No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Arousal-biased preferences for sensory input: An agent-centered and multisource perspective
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2017
Abstract
I argue that the GANE (glutamate amplifies noradrenergic effects) model basically explains an arousal-based amplification of emotional stimuli, whereas effects on neutral stimuli indicate a contextualization process aiming to reduce stimulus ambiguity. To extend the model's validity, I suggest distinguishing between internal and external emotional sources, as well considering the stimulus valence and addressing age-related differences in attention and memory preferences.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016
References
Barrett, L. F. & Kensinger, E. A. (2010) Context is routinely encoded during emotion perception. Psychological Science
21:595–99.Google Scholar
Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B. & Gendron, M. (2011) Context in emotion perception. Current Directions in Psychological Science
20:286–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, M. W. & Leinenger, M. (2011) Attentional selection is biased toward mood-congruent stimuli. Emotion
11:1248–54.Google Scholar
Bryant, J. & Miron, D. (2003) Excitation-transfer theory and three-factor theory of emotion. In: Communication and emotion: Essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann, ed. Bryant, J., Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. & Cantor, J., pp. 31–59. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H. & Charles, S. T. (2003) Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion
27:103–23.Google Scholar
Duval, E. R., Moser, J. S., Huppert, J. D. & Simons, R. F. (2013) What's in a face? The late positive potential reflects the level of facial affect expression. Journal of Psychophysiology
27:27–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, S., Carlson, C., Singer, S. & Gronlund, S. D. (2006) Aging and visual search: Automatic and controlled attentional bias to threat faces. Acta Psychologica
123:312–36.Google Scholar
Ito, T. A., Cacioppo, J. T. & Lang, P. J. (1998) Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: Trajectories through evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
24:855–79.Google Scholar
Kaspar, K. (2013) What guides overt attention under natural conditions? Past and future research. ISRN Neuroscience Article ID 868491:1–8.Google Scholar
Kaspar, K. & König, P. (2012) Emotions and personality traits as high-level factors in visual attention: A review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
6:321.Google Scholar
Kaspar, K., Ramos Gameiro, R. & König, P. (2015) Feeling good, searching the bad: Positive priming increases attention and memory for negative stimuli on webpages. Computers in Human Behavior
53:332–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S. & Hamann, S. B. (2007) Neural correlates of positive and negative emotion regulation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
19:776–98.Google Scholar
Knight, M., Seymour, T. L., Gaunt, J. T., Baker, C., Nesmith, K. & Mather, M. (2007) Aging and goal-directed emotional attention: Distraction reverses emotional biases. Emotion
7(4):705–14. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.705.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrott, W. G. & Sabini, J. (1990) Mood and memory under natural conditions: Evidence for mood incongruent recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
59:321–36.Google Scholar
Reed, A. E., Chan, L. & Mikels, J. A. (2014) Meta-analysis of the age-related positivity effect: Age differences in preferences for positive over negative information. Psychology and Aging
29:1–15.Google Scholar
Schwager, S. & Rothermund, K. (2013) Counter-regulation triggered by emotions: Positive/negative affective states elicit opposite valence biases in affective processing. Cognition and Emotion
27:839–55.Google Scholar
Zillmann, D. (1983) Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior. In: Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook, ed. Cacioppo, J. T. & Petty, R. E., pp. 215–40. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Target article
Norepinephrine ignites local hotspots of neuronal excitation: How arousal amplifies selectivity in perception and memory
Related commentaries (27)
Adaptive memory systems for remembering the salient and the seemingly mundane
Amplified selectivity in cognitive processing implements the neural gain model of norepinephrine function
Are there “local hotspots?” When concepts of cognitive psychology do not fit with physiological results
Arousal-biased preferences for sensory input: An agent-centered and multisource perspective
Bidirectional synaptic plasticity can explain bidirectional retrograde effects of emotion on memory
Bodily arousal differentially impacts stimulus processing and memory: Norepinephrine in interoception
Cognitive control, dynamic salience, and the imperative toward computational accounts of neuromodulatory function
Competition elicits arousal and affect
Contemplating the GANE model using an extreme case paradigm
Dentate gyrus and hilar region revisited
Does arousal enhance apical amplification and disamplification?
Effect of arousal on perception as studied through the lens of the motor correlates of sexual arousal
Emotional memory: From affective relevance to arousal
Emotionally arousing context modulates the ERP correlates of neutral picture processing: An ERP test of the GANE model
For better or worse, or for a change?
GANEing on emotion and emotion regulation
Glutamate and norepinephrine interaction: Relevance to higher cognitive operations and psychopathology
Importance of amygdala noradrenergic activity and large-scale neural networks in regulating emotional arousal effects on perception and memory1
Interactions of noradrenaline and cortisol and the induction of indelible memories
Locus coeruleus reports changes in environmental contingencies
Once more with feeling: On the explanatory limits of the GANE model and the missing role of subjective experience
The Fluency Amplification Model supports the GANE principle of arousal enhancement
The role of arousal in predictive coding
What BANE can offer GANE: Individual differences in function of hotspot mechanisms
What do we GANE with age?
Why we forget our dreams: Acetylcholine and norepinephrine in wakefulness and REM sleep
“What have we GANEd?” A theoretical construct to explain experimental evidence for noradrenergic regulation of sensory signal processing
Author response
GANEing traction: The broad applicability of NE hotspots to diverse cognitive and arousal phenomena