Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T03:25:41.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mirror neurons are central for a second-person neuroscience: Insights from developmental studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2013

Elizabeth Ann Simpson
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy. [email protected] Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, Animal Center, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Dickerson, MD 20842. [email protected]://www.unipr.it/arpa/mirror/english/staff/ferrarip.htm
Pier Francesco Ferrari
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy. [email protected]

Abstract

Based on mirror neurons' properties, viewers are emotionally engaged when observing others – even when not actively interacting; therefore, characterizing non-participatory action-viewing as isolated may be misleading. Instead, we propose a continuum of socio-emotional engagement. We also highlight recent developmental work that uses a second-person perspective, investigating behavioral, physiological, and neural activity during caregiver–infant interactions.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Breithaupt, F. (2012) A three-person model of empathy. Emotion Review 4:8491. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073911421375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumas, G. (2011) Towards a two-body neuroscience. Communicative and Integrative Biology 4(3):349–52.Google Scholar
Feldman, R., Magori-Cohen, R., Galili, G., Singer, M. & Louzoun, Y. (2011) Mother and infant coordinate heart rhythms through episodes of interaction synchrony. Infant Behavior and Development 34:569–77. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferrari, P. F., Gallese, V., Rizzolatti, G. & Fogassi, L. (2003) Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 17:1703–14. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02601.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari, P. F., Vanderwert, R. E., Paukner, A., Bower, S., Suomi, S. J. & Fox, N. A. (2012) Distinct EEG amplitude suppression to facial gestures as evidence for a mirror mechanism in newborn monkeys. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24:1165–72. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00198.Google Scholar
Gallese, V. & Goldman, A. (1998) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2:493501.Google Scholar
Messinger, D. S., Ekas, N. V., Ruvolo, P. & Fogel, A. D. (2012) Are you interested baby? Young infants exhibit stable patterns of attention during interaction. Infancy 17:233–44. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00074.x.Google Scholar
Musser, E. D., Kaiser-Laurent, H. & Ablow, J. C. (2012) The neural correlates of maternal sensitivity: An fMRI study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2(4):428–36. Advance Online Publication. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2012.04.003.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, G. & Sinigaglia, C. (2010) The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: Interpretations and misinterpretations. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11(4):264–74. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sinigaglia, C. (2010) Mirroring and making sense of others. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11:449. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2805-c2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed