Let X be a real Banach space. The rectangular constant $\mu (X)$ and some generalisations of it, $\mu _p(X)$ for $p \geq 1$ , were introduced by Gastinel and Joly around half a century ago. In this paper we make precise some characterisations of inner product spaces by using $\mu _p(X)$ , correcting some statements appearing in the literature, and extend to $\mu _p(X)$ some characterisations of uniformly nonsquare spaces, known only for $\mu (X)$ . We also give a characterisation of two-dimensional spaces with hexagonal norms. Finally, we indicate some new upper estimates concerning $\mu (l_p)$ and $\mu _p(l_p)$ .

A precise quantitative version of the following qualitative statement is proved: If a finite-dimensional normed space contains approximately Euclidean subspaces of all proportional dimensions, then every proportional dimensional quotient space has the same property.

We prove that the set of all support points of a nonempty closed convex bounded set $C$ in a real infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ is $\text{AR}$($\sigma $-compact) and contractible. Under suitable conditions, similar results are proved also for the set of all support functionals of $C$ and for the domain, the graph, and the range of the subdifferential map of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function on $X$.

Let G be a compact metrizable abelian group, and let X be a Banach space. We characterize convolution operators associated with a regular Borel X-valued measure of bounded semivariation that are compact (resp; weakly compact) from L1(G), the space of integrable functions on G into L1(G) X, the injective tensor product of L1(G) and X. Along the way we prove a Fourier Convergence theorem for vector measures of relatively compact range that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Haar measure.

In this paper, we define multi-normed spaces, and investigate some properties of multi-bounded mappings on multi-normed spaces. Moreover, we prove a generalized Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability theorem associated to the Cauchy additive equation for mappings from linear spaces into multi-normed spaces.

Let $p$ be an $m$-homogeneous polynomial on a complex Banach space, and let $(x_n)_n$ be a bounded sequence such that when evaluated in polynomials of degree less than $m$, it converges to zero, but $p(x_n)=1$. It is proved here that there exists a basic sequence $(y_k)_k$ equivalent to a subsequence $(x_{n_k})_k$, for which $p(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}a_ky_k)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}a_k^m$.

Let X1, X2, …, XN be Banach spaces and ψ a continuous convex function with some appropriate conditions on a certain convex set in RN−1. Let (X1⊕X2⊕…⊕XN)Ψ be the direct sum of X1, X2, …, XN equipped with the norm associated with Ψ. We characterize the strict, uniform, and locally uniform convexity of (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)Ψ; by means of the convex function Ψ. As an application these convexities are characterized for the ℓp, q-sum (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)p, q (1 < q ≤ p ≤ ∈, q < ∞), which includes the well-known facts for the ℓp-sum (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)p in the case p = q.

This paper characterizes the Banach space E for the sequential continuity and the continuity on bounded sets of the composition map m: C(S, E)wk x K{E,F)wk —> C(S,F)wk. Here, K(E,F) denotes the Banach space of compact linear operators on the Banach space E to the Banach space F with the usual operator norm, and for any Banach space E, Ewk denote the Banach space E with the weak topology. Also we denote by C(S, E) the Banach space of E valued continuous functions on a nonvoid compact Hausdorff space S with sup norm.

The geometric notions of a gap and gap points between “concentric” spheres in a normed linear space are introduced and studied. The existence of gap points characterizes finitedimensional spaces. General conditions are given under which an infinite-dimensional normed linear space admits concentric spheres such that both these spheres and their dual spheres fail to have gap points.