Jurisdiction — Exterritorial Operation of Legislation — Foreign Penal Statute — Whether Enforceable by English Courts — Confiscatory Decrees.

Territory — Water Boundaries — Navigable Rivers — Upland Line.

Belligerent Occupation — Governments established by Occupying Power — Character and Juridical Nature of — Laws Promulgated during Occupation — Laws Extending beyond Limits Laid Down by Article 43 of the Hague Regulations — Inapplicability of Occupation Laws after Re-establishment of Greek State in Full Sovereignty if a New Law made by the Legal Greek Government has not Provided for their Continuance — Application of Laws Existing Prior to Occupation.

Nationality — Effects of Changes of Sovereignty — Annexation — German Seizure of Danzig — Non-recognition of Seizure by United States — Effect of.

Conclusiveness of the Statements of the Crown — Existence of a State of War.

War — Definition and Technical Meaning of War — Charterparty — Liberty to Cancel Charterparty if “war breaks out” — Interpretation of — Conclusiveness of Statements of the Executive

Enemy Character of Goods — Passing of Property in Goods Sold in Transitu in Contemplation of the War — Delivery of Goods to Buyers after the Outbreak of War — English Legislation on Trading with the Enemy — Meaning of Goods “in Transit”.

Jurisdiction — Exemption from — Foreign Armed Forces — Members of Crew of Foreign Warship Ashore — Relevance of Rejoining the Warship — Surrender for the Purpose of Preliminary Enquiries

Federal States — Operation of Treaties — The Law of the United States.

Treaties — Operation of — Treaties and Municipal Law of the United States — Treaty-making Power in Matters Reserved to States.

Treaties — Interpretation — Various Rules of — Implied Reference to Existing Local Laws.

Treaties — Constitutional Limitations — Implied Reference to Existing Local Laws — Treaties of the United States — Treaty-making Power in Matters Reserved to the State.

Foreign States — Immunity from Jurisdiction — Activities of a Private Law Nature — Soviet Commissariat for Foreign Trade — Waiver of Immunity.

International Administration — Juridical Status of International Bureau of Weights and Measures — International Conventions of Paris (May 20, 1875) and Sèvres (October 6, 1921) — Jurisdiction of French Courts.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions — Conditions and Validity of — Customary International Law of War — Effect upon Obligations under Municipal Law — Whether Operating as Discharge.

Nationality — Dual Nationality — Loss of Citizenship Married Women — Minors Entering Enemy Service — The Law of Holland.

Jurisdiction — Exemption from — Foreign Public Ships — Ship Requisitioned by Occupant — Collision with Non-requisitioned Ship — Liability for Damage — Maritime Lien

States — Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Acts of Nazi Officials — Repeal of — Effect of.

Belligerent Occupation — Company Domiciled in Occupied Territory — Enemy Character — Transfer of Commercial Domicile to Neutral Territory — Competence to Bring an Action in English Courts.

Enemy Character — Company Domiciled in Occupied Territory — Transfer of Commercial Domicile to Neutral Territory — Competence to Bring an Action in English Courts.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Legislation Impairing Private Rights — Consistency with Public Policy — German Currency Legislation — The Law of Holland.

Territory — Water Boundaries — Thalweg in Bays and Lakes.

Sovereign immunity — Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act 1976 — Grant of jurisdiction to Federal courts — Scope of grant — Whether Act encompasses action by an alien against a foreign State — Whether grant of subject matter jurisdiction over such a case constitutional — Whether Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act creates causes of action — The law of the United States

Expropriation — Taking of property — Breaches of contractual obligations — Contract between State and foreign company — Repudiation by State of its contractual obligations — Confiscation of property without proper notice — Proper law of agreement — Law of contracting State to be supplemented by international law — Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, 1965

Damages — For expropriation — Measure of damages — Damnum emergens and lucrum cessans — Amounts invested and lost due to confiscation — Loss of profits — Costs and expenses incurred

Arbitration — Arbitration between State and foreign company — ICSID arbitration — Jurisdiction of tribunal — Procedure in default of appearance by State — Applicable law

State responsibility — For breaches of treaty obligations — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 — Individual applications — Exhaustion of local remedies — Remedies in the ordinary courts and whole system of legal remedies available in State — Whether both must be exhausted.

Treaties — Operation of — Exception clauses — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 — Article 15 (right of derogation) — Existence of “public emergency threatening the life of the nation” — Whether subject to review by Commission.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — European Human Rights Commission — Individual applications — Exhaustion of local remedies — Ineffective remedy — Article 17 of Convention — Acts and activities aimed at destruction of rights and freedoms set forth in Convention — Article 15 — Derogations — Article 27 (2) — Whether application “manifestly ill-founded” — Whether application an “abuse of the right of petition” — Limit of power of Commission to consider admissibility of application.