We give bounds for the canonical height of rational and integral points on cubic twists of the Fermat elliptic curve. As a corollary we prove that there is no integral arithmetic progression on certain curves in this family.

We study here the poset DP (X) of density preserving continuous maps defined on a Hausdorff sapce X and show that it is a complete lattice for a compact Hausdorff space without isolated points. We further show that for countably compact T3 spaces X and Y without isolated points, DP (X) and DP (Y) are order isomorphic if and only if X and Y are homeomorphic. Finally, Magill's result on the remainder of a locally compact Hausdorff space is deduced from the relation of DP (X) with posets IP (X) of covering maps and EK (X) of compactifications respectively.

We establish upper bounds for the distance to finite-dimensional subspaces in inner product spaces and improve some generalisations of Bessel's inequality obtained by Boas, Bellman and Bombieri. Refinements of the Hadamard inequality for Gram determinants are also given.

In this paper, we consider the nonhomogeneous semilinear elliptic equation

,

where λ ≥ 0, 1 < p < (N + 2)/(N − 2), if N ≥ 3, 1 < p < ∞, if N = 2, h(x) ∈ H−l(ℝN), 0 ≢ h(x) ≥ 0 in ℝN, K(x) is a positive, bounded and continuous function on ℝN. We prove that if K(x) ≥ K∞ > 0 in ℝN, and lim∣x∣⃗∞K(x) = K∞, then there exists a positive constant λ✶ such that (✶)λ has at least two solutions if λ ∈ (0, λ✶) and no solution if λ > λ✶. Furthermore, (✶)λ has a unique solution for λ = λ✶ provided that h(x) satisfies some suitable conditions. We also obtain some further properties and bifurcation results of the solutions of (1.1)λ at λ = λ✶.

In this paper, we show that any ascending HNN-extension of a finitely presented group is properly 3-realisable. We recall that a finitely presented group G is said to be properly 3-realisable if there exists a compact 2-polyhedron K with π1(K) ≅ G and whose universal cover has the proper homotopy type of a (PL) 3-manifold (with boundary).

We consider the analogue of the fixed point theorem of A. Borel in the context of Tate cohomology. We show that for general compact Lie groups G the Tate cohomology of a G-CW complex X with coefficients in a field of characteristic 0 is in general not isomorphic to the cohomology of the fixed point set, and thus the fixed point theorem does not apply. Instead, the following excision theorem is valid: if X′ is the subcomplex of all G-cells of orbit type G/H where dim H > 0, and V is a ring such that for every finite isotropy group H the order |H| is invertible in V, then . In the special cases G = 𝕋, the circle group, and G = 𝕌, the group of unit quaternions, a more elementary geometric proof, using a cellular model of is given.

We establish a Banach space version of a theorem of Suzuki [8]. More precisely we prove that if X is a uniformly convex Banach space with a weakly continuous duality map (for example, lp for 1 < p < ∞), if C is a closed convex subset of X, and if F = {T (t): t ≥ 0} is a contraction semigroup on C such that Fix(F) ≠ ∅, then under certain appropriate assumptions made on the sequences {αn} and {tn} of the parameters, we show that the sequence {xn} implicitly defined by

for all n ≥ 1 converges strongly to a member of Fix(F).

We say that a C*-algebra X has the approximate n-th root property (n ≥ 2) if for every a ∈ X with ∥a∥ ≤ 1 and every ɛ > 0 there exits b ∈ X such that ∥b∥ ≤ 1 and ∥a − bn∥ < ɛ. Some properties of commutative and non-commutative C*-algebras having the approximate n-th root property are investigated. In particular, it is shown that there exists a non-commutative (respectively, commutative) separable unital C*-algebra X such that any other (commutative) separable unital C*-algebra is a quotient of X. Also we illustrate a commutative C*-algebra, each element of which has a square root such that its maximal ideal space has infinitely generated first Čech cohomology.

We show that the continuity properties of a stable plane are automatically satisfied if we have a linear space with point set a Moebius strip, provided that the lines are closed subsets homeomorphic to the real line or to the circle. In other words, existence of a unique line joining two distinct points implies continuity of join and intersection. For linear spaces with an open disk as point set, the same result was proved by Skornyakov.

We provide examples of flat Laguerre planes of Kleinewillinghöfer type E, thus completing the classification of flat Laguerre planes with respect to Laguerre translations in B. Polster and G.F. Steinke, Results Maths. (2004). These planes are obtained by a method for constructing a new flat Laguerre plane from three given Laguerre planes devised in B. Polster and G. Steinke, Canad. Math. Bull. (1995) but no examples were given there.

If G is finite group and P is a Sylow p-subgroup of G, we prove that there is a unique largest normal subgroup L of G such that L ⋂ P = L ⋂ NG (P). If G is p-solvable, then L is the intersection of the kernels of the irreducible Brauer characters of G of degree not divisible by p.

For Lipschitz domains of ℝn we prove div-curl type theorems, which are extensions to domains of the Div-Curl Theorem on ℝn by Coifman, Lions, Meyer and Semmes. Applying the div-curl type theorems we give decompositions of Hardy spaces on domains.

Marshall's abstract theory of spaces of orderings is a powerful tool in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms. We develop an abstract theory for semiorderings, developing a notion of a space of semiorderings which is a prespace of orderings. It is shown how to construct all finitely generated spaces of semiorderings. The morphisms between such spaces are studied, generalising the extension of valuations for fields into this context. An important invariant for studying Witt rings is the covering number of a preordering. Covering numbers are defined for abstract preorderings and related to other invariants of the Witt ring.

We shown the rationality of the Taylor coefficients of the inverse of the Schwarz triangle functions for a triangle group about any vertex of the fundamental domain.

We provide a criterion for midpoint locally uniformly rotund renormability of normed spaces involving the class of σ-slicely continuous maps, recently introduced by Moltó, Orihuela, Troyanski and Valdiva in 2003. As a consequence of this result, we obtain a theorem of G. Alexandrov concerning the three space problem for midpoint locally uniformly rotund renormings of Banach spaces.

We study a particular oscillating continued fraction, and find its two limit points.

We show that an algorithm of V. Miller to compute the group structure of an elliptic curve over a prime finite field runs in probabilistic polynomial time for almost all curves over the field. Important to our proof are estimates for some divisor sums.

In an earlier article we obtain a sharp inequality for an arbitrary isometric immersion from a Riemannian manifold admitting a Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibres into a unit sphere. In this article we investigate the immersions which satisfy the equality case of the inequality. As a by-product, we discover a new characterisation of Cartan hypersurface in S4.

Certain shortcomings are described in the second order converse duality results in the recent work of (J. Zhang and B. Mond, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 55(1997) 29–44). Appropriate modifications are suggested.

Using a dual variational method we shall show the existence of solutions to the Dirichlet problem without assuming Palais-Smale condition.