A ring R is called right co-FPF if every finitely generated cofaithful right R-module is a generator in mod-R. This definition can be carried over from rings to modules. We say that a finitely generated projective distinguished right R-module P is a co-FPF module (quasi-co-FPF module) if every P-finitely generated module, which finitely cogenerates P, generates σ[P] (P, respectively). We shall prove a result about the relationship between a co-FPF module and its endomorphism ring, and apply it to study some co-FPF rings.

We prove that (a) if R is a commutative coherent ring, the weak global dimension of R equals the supremum of the flat (or (FP–)injective) dimensions of the simple R-modules; (b) if R is right semi-artinian, the weak (respectively, the right) global dimension of R equals the supremum of the flat (respectively, projective) dimensions of the simple right R-modules; (c) if R is right semi-artinian and right coherent, the weak global dimension of R equals the supremum of the FP-injective dimensions of the simple right R-modules.

Recently Guerrero and the first author (Diaz Carrillo) proved an anologue to Daniell's extension process which works for arbitrary nonnegative linear functionals, without any continuity conditions. With the aid of Schäfke's local integral metrics we generalise this extension process and prove convergence theorems using a suitable local mean convergence, which can be traced back to Loomis.

We generalise to a rectangular lattice a known result about the maximal width of a planar compact convex set containing no points of the integral lattice. As a corollary we give a new short proof that the planar compact convex set of greatest width which contains just one point of the triangular lattice is an equilateral triangle.

In the present paper a theorem on the spectral radius of the sum of linear operators is established. The application of this theorem to a functional differential equation of neutral type is also given.

The quantum double construction is applied to the group algebra of a finite group. Such algebras are shown to be semi-simple and a complete theory of characters is developed. The irreducible matrix representations are classified and applied to the explicit construction of R-matrices: this affords solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation associated with certain induced representations of a finite group. These results are applied in the second paper of the series to construct unitary representations of the Braid group and corresponding link polynomials.

We study the topological entropy of triangular maps of the square. We show that such maps differ from the continuous maps of the interval because there exist triangular maps of the square of “type 2∞” with infinite topological entropy. The set of such maps is dense in the space of triangular maps of “type at most 2∞” and the topological entropy as a function of the triangular maps of the square is not lower semicontinuous. However, we show that for these maps the characterisation of the lower bounds of the topological entropy depending on the set of periods is the same as for the continuous maps of the interval.

We prove some existence theorems for solutions of a semilinear two point boundary value problem at resonance in which the nonlinear terms can have arbitrary polynomial growth in one of the directions ∞ or –∞, and are bounded in the other. The results are based on degree theoretic arguments and the Borsuk odd mapping theorem.

Let X and Y be T1 spaces and f: X → Y be a closed and onto mapping. If a fiber of the mapping f is defined to be the inverse image of a singleton in the range, then a bound for the tightness of the domain is the product of the tightness of the range and the supremum of the tightness of the fibers of f. Similar bounds can also be shown for the Lindelöf degree and the extent of X. Examples are provided to demonstrate that such results are not possible for open maps. Cellularity and spread are discussed briefly.

Let X be a completely regular space, E a Banach space, Cb(X, E) the space of all continuous, bounded and E-valued functions defined on X, M(X, L(E, F)) the space of all L(E, F)-valued measures defined on the algebra generated by zero subsets of X. Weakly compact and β0-continuous operators defined from Cb(X, E) into a Banach space F are represented by integrals with respect to L(E, F)-valued measures. The strict Dunford-Pettis and the Dunford-Pettis properties are established on (Cb(X, E), βi), where βi denotes one of the strict topologies β0, β or β1, when E is a Schur space; the same properties are established on (Cb(X, E), β0), when E is an AM-space or an AL-space.

In a recent paper the authors showed that certain set-valued mappings from a Baire space into subsets of a Banach space which have a continuity property defined in terms of Kuratowski's index of non-compactness have inherent single-valued properties. Here we generalise the continuity property to one defined in terms of a weak index of non-compactness and we show that this wider class of set-valued mappings also has significant implications for the differentiability of convex functions on Banach spaces.

Let G be a locally compact Vilenkin group. We study multipliers which satisfy a generalised Hörmander condition from power-weighted Hardy space (G) to (G) with 0 < p ≤ q < ∞, 0 < p ≤ 1, −1 < β, β′.

Let Fq be the finite field of order q, an odd number, Q a non-degenerate quadratic form on , O(n, Q) the orthogonal group defined by Q. Regard O(n, Q) as a linear group of Fq -automorphisms acting linearly on the rational function field Fq(x1, …, xn). We shall prove that the invariant subfield Fq(x1,…, xn)O(n, Q) is a purely transcendental extension over Fq for n = 5 by giving a set of generators for it.

An elementary proof is given of the fact that an n–tuple A = (A1, …, An) of self-adjoint matrices in a 2-dimensional Hilbert space consists of mutually commuting matrices Aj, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, if and only if γ(A) is non-empty. Here γ(A) ⊆ ℝn is the joint spectrum of A (in the sense of McIntosh and Pryde) consisting of those points β ∈ ℝn for which the matrix is not invertible.

A semigroup S with an involution * is called a special involution semigroup if and only if, for every finite nonempty subset T of S,

.

It is shown that a semigroup is inverse if and only if it is a special involution semigroup in which every element invariant under the involution is periodic. Other examples of special involution semigroups are discussed; these include free semigroups, totally ordered cancellative commutative semigroups and certain semigroups of matrices. Some properties of the semigroup algebras of special involution semigroups are also derived. In particular, it is shown that their real and complex semigroup algebras are semiprimitive.

In this note, we establish some new generalisations of an H-KKM type theorem which unify and generalise the corresponding results of Horvath, Bardaro-Ceppitelli, Tarafdar, Shioji, Park and others. As applications of our H-KKM type principle, we obtain some new generalisations of the Ky Fan type geometric properties of. H-spaces, minimax inequalities and coincidence theorems in Horvath's abstract setting.

We discuss characterisations of Riemannian foliations, totally geodesic submanifolds, and totally umbilical submanifolds by sharp inequalities. These derive from the same linear algebraic set up, characterising a linear endomorphism which is a multiple of the identity.

The general structure of Taylor expansions of functions of solutions of continuous Stieltjes differential equations is established. A compact formalism involving hierarchical sets of multi-indices and their associated remainder sets is used. The corresponding multiple Riemann-Stieltjes integrals of time and of the driving functions in the Stieltjes terms of the differential equations, necessarily of bounded variation and continuous here, appear in the expansions and their remainders.

This paper presents a construction of a digital convex 2k–gon (for a given natural number k), which can be inscribed into a square grid of the minimal possible size F(2k). An explicit expression for the function F(2k) is also given.

Consider the following neutral delay differential equation

where p ∈ R, τ ∈ (0, ∞), δ ∈ R+ = (0, ∞) and Q ∈ (C([t0, ∞), R). We show that if

then Equation (*)has a nonoscillatory solution when p ≠ –1. We also deal in detail with a conjecture of Chuanxi, Kulenovic and Ladas, and Györi and Ladas.