Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:31:22.550Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Elements of a comprehensive theory of infant imitation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2017

Andrew N. Meltzoff*
Affiliation:
Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195. [email protected]://ilabs.washington.edu/meltzoff

Abstract

Imitation is central to human development. Imitation involves mapping between the perception and production of actions. Imitation after delays implicates preverbal memory. Imitation of people informs us about infants' processing of social events. A comprehensive theory needs to account for the origins, mechanisms, and functions of imitation. Neonatal imitation illuminates how the initial state engenders and supports rapid social learning.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anisfeld, M. (1991) Review: Neonatal imitation. Developmental Review 11(1):6097.Google Scholar
Klein, P. J. & Meltzoff, A. N. (1999) Long-term memory, forgetting, and deferred imitation in 12-month-old infants. Developmental Science 2:102–13.Google Scholar
Kuhl, P. K. & Meltzoff, A. N. (1996) Infant vocalizations in response to speech: Vocal imitation and developmental change. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 100:2425–38. Available at: http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/100/4/10.1121/1.417951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, P. J. & Meltzoff, A. N. (2014) Neural mirroring mechanisms and imitation in human infants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369:20130620.Google Scholar
Marshall, P. J. & Meltzoff, A. N. (2015) Body maps in the infant brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19:499505.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. (1988) Infant imitation and memory: Nine-month-olds in immediate and deferred tests. Child Development 59:217–25.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. (1977) Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science 198(4312):7578. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/198/4312/75.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. (1992) Early imitation within a functional framework: The importance of person identity, movement, and development. Infant Behavior and Development 15(4):479505.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. (1994) Imitation, memory, and the representation of persons. Infant Behavior and Development 17:8399. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0163638394900248.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. (1997) Explaining facial imitation: A theoretical model. Early Development and Parenting 6(3–4):179–92.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. & Moore, M. K. (1999b) Resolving the debate about early imitation. In: The Blackwell reader in developmental psychology, ed. Slater, A. & Muir, D., pp. 151–55. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Nagy, E., Pal, A. & Orvos, H. (2014) Learning to imitate individual finger movements by the human neonate. Developmental Science 17:841–57.Google Scholar
Nagy, E., Pilling, K., Orvos, H. & Molnar, P. (2013) Imitation of tongue protrusion in human neonates: Specificity of the response in a large sample. Developmental Psychology 49(9):1628–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piaget, J. (1962) Play, dreams and imitation in childhood, transl. Attegno, C. & Hodgson, F. M.. Norton.Google Scholar
Ray, E. & Heyes, C. (2011) Imitation in infancy: The wealth of the stimulus. Developmental Science 14(1):92105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00961.x.Google Scholar
Saby, J. N., Meltzoff, A. N. & Marshall, P. J. (2013) Infants' somatotopic neural responses to seeing human actions: I've got you under my skin. PLoS ONE 8(10):e77905.Google Scholar
Saby, J. N., Meltzoff, A. N. & Marshall, P. J. (2015) Neural body maps in human infants: Somatotopic responses to tactile stimulation in 7-month-olds. NeuroImage 118:7478.Google Scholar
Simpson, E. A., Murray, L., Paukner, A. & Ferrari, P. F. (2014a) The mirror neuron system as revealed through neonatal imitation: Presence from birth, predictive power and evidence of plasticity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369(1644):20130289. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0289.Google Scholar
Vinter, A. (1986) The role of movement in eliciting early imitations. Child Development 57(1):6671. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1130638.Google Scholar