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6816 results in Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience and Mesoscopic Physics

Page 32 of 341

Ginzburg–Landau Theory of Condensates
  • Thermodynamics, Dynamics and Formation of Topological Matter
  • Baruch Rosenstein, Dingping Li
  • Published online:
    04 November 2021
    Print publication:
    18 November 2021
  • Ginzburg–Landau theory is an important tool in condensed matter physics research, describing the ordered phases of condensed matter, including the dynamics, elasticity, and thermodynamics of the condensed configurations. In this systematic introduction to Ginzberg–Landau theory, both common and topological excitations are considered on the same footing (including their thermodynamics and dynamical phenomena). The role of the topological versus energetic considerations is made clear. Required mathematics (symmetry, including lattice translation, topology, and perturbative techniques) are introduced as needed. The results are illustrated using arguably the most fascinating class of such systems, high Tc superconductors subject to magnetic field. This book is an important reference for both researchers and graduate students working in condensed matter physics or can act as a textbook for those taking advanced courses on these topics.

The Nuclear Cooper Pair
  • Structure and Reactions
  • Grégory Potel Aguilar, Ricardo A. Broglia
  • Published online:
    21 October 2021
    Print publication:
    28 October 2021
  • This monograph presents a unified theory of nuclear structure and nuclear reactions in the language of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman diagrams. It describes how two-nucleon transfer reaction processes can be used as a quantitative tool to interpret experimental findings with the help of computer codes and nuclear field theory. Making use of Cooper pair transfer processes, the theory is applied to the study of pair correlations in both stable and unstable exotic nuclei. Special attention is given to unstable, exotic halo systems, which lie at the forefront of the nuclear physics research being carried out at major laboratories around the world. This volume is distinctive in dealing in both nuclear structure and reactions and benefits from comparing the nuclear field theory with experimental observables, making it a valuable resource for incoming and experienced researchers who are working in nuclear pairing and using transfer reactions to probe them.

Solid State Materials Chemistry
  • Patrick M. Woodward, Pavel Karen, John S. O. Evans, Thomas Vogt
  • Published online:
    14 September 2021
    Print publication:
    01 April 2021
  • This comprehensive textbook provides a modern, self-contained treatment for upper undergraduate and graduate level students. It emphasizes the links between structure, defects, bonding, and properties throughout, and provides an integrated treatment of a wide range of materials, including crystalline, amorphous, organic and nano- materials. Boxes on synthesis methods, characterization tools, and technological applications distil specific examples and support student understanding of materials and their design. The first six chapters cover the fundamentals of extended solids, while later chapters explore a specific property or class of material, building a coherent framework for students to master core concepts with confidence, and for instructors to easily tailor the coverage to fit their own single semester course. With mathematical details given only where they strengthen understanding, 400 original figures and over 330 problems for hands-on learning, this accessible textbook is ideal for courses in chemistry and materials science.

  • 8 - Specific Surface Area

  • Lorenz Ratke, Pavel Gurikov
  • Book:
    The Chemistry and Physics of Aerogels
    Published online:
    03 December 2021
    Print publication:
    09 September 2021, pp 236-267

  • Summary

    One important characteristic of all aerogels is their large specific surface area. Almost in every paper on aerogels, not only the envelope density is reported but also the specific surface area in terms of inner surface per unit mass. We first present some fundamental relations for the specific surface area of particulate aerogels, such as silica or RF aerogels, and fibrillar aerogels such as cellulose. We then define terms and present selected experimental results to compare the models with reality.Techniques to measure the surface area by nitrogen adsorption and the fundamental equations behind them such as the famous BET theory or the t-plot method are derived and compared with experimental results.

Page 32 of 341