Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:43:00.651Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hope, exploration, and equilibrated action schemes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2019

Davood G. Gozli
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau S.A.R., China. [email protected]@connect.umac.mohttp://www.umac.mo/fss/psychology/staff_Davood.html
Ci Jun Gao
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau S.A.R., China. [email protected]@connect.umac.mohttp://www.umac.mo/fss/psychology/staff_Davood.html

Abstract

The concepts want, hope, and exploration cannot be organized in relation to a single type of motive (e.g., motive for food). They require, in addition, the motive for acquiring and maintaining a stable scheme that enables reward-directed activity. Facing unpredictability, the animal has to seek not only reward, but also a new equilibrated state within which reward seeking is possible.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eitam, B., Kennedy, P. M. & Higgins, T. E. (2013) Motivation from control. Experimental Brain Research 229:475–84.Google Scholar
Ferster, C. B. & Skinner, B. F. (1957) Schedules of reinforcement. Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Gozli, D. G. & Dolcini, N. (2018) Reaching into the unknown: Actions, goal hierarchies, and explorative agency. Frontiers in Psychology 9:266.Google Scholar
Kelly, G. A. (1963) A theory of personality: The psychology of personal constructs. Norton.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1937) La construction du réel chez l'enfantGoogle Scholar
White, R. W. (1959) Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review 66:297333.Google Scholar