Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:40:57.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

How is freedom distributed across the earth?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2013

Jüri Allik  and
Anu Realo
Jüri Allik
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 5410, Estonia. [email protected]://psych.ut.ee/~jyri/[email protected]://www.psychology.ut.ee/enwww.ut.ee Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130, Estonia
Anu Realo
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu 5410, Estonia. [email protected]://psych.ut.ee/~jyri/[email protected]://www.psychology.ut.ee/enwww.ut.ee
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Although Van de Vliert presented an entertaining story containing several original observations, an implicit assumption that climate affects human society identically through the history is not realistic. If almost everything is explained by cold winters or hot summers, then nothing is explained. Ignoring rival explanations does not make the proposed theory more convincing.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 36 , Issue 5 , October 2013 , pp. 482 - 483
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allik, J. & McCrae, R. R. (2004) Toward a geography of personality traits: Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35(1):13–28.Google Scholar
Daanen, H. A., Van de Vliert, E. & Huang, X. (2003) Driving performance in cold, warm, and thermoneutral environments. Applied Ergonomics 34(6):597–602. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-6870(03)00055-3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Montesquieu, B. (2011/1748) The spirit of laws (2011 ed.). Gaunt.Google Scholar
Falk, D. (2004) Braindance: New discoveries about human origins and brain evolution (Rev. and expanded ed.). University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Kööts, L., Realo, A. & Allik, J. (2011) The influence of the weather on affective experience an experience sampling study. Journal of Individual Differences 32(2):74–84. DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000037.Google Scholar
Lynn, R. (1997) Geographical variation in intelligence. In: The scientific study of human nature: Tribute to Hans J. Eysenck at eighty, ed. Nyborg, H., pp. 259–81. Pergamon.Google Scholar
Lynn, R. & Vanhanen, T. (2006) IQ and global inequality. Washington Summit Publishers.Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R., Terracciano, A., Realo, A. & Allik, J. (2007b) Climatic warmth and national wealth: Some culture-level determinants of national character stereotypes. European Journal of Personality 21(8):953–76.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., Rime, B. & Blankenship, V. E. (1996) Stereotypes of emotional expressiveness of northerners and southerners: A cross-cultural test of Montesquieu's hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70(2):372–80.Google Scholar
Pork, A. (1985) Assessing relative causal importance in history. History and Theory 24(1):62–69.Google Scholar
Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C., Ahn, H. N. & McCrae, R. R. (2005) National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Science 310(5745):96–100. DOI: 10.1126/science.1117199.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2006) Climatic ecology of charismatic leadership ideals. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 15(4):385–403. DOI: 10.1080/13594320600684614.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2011a) Bullying the media: Cultural and climato-economic readings of press repression versus press freedom. Applied Psychology: An International Review 60:354–76. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00439.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar