HANDBOOK OF BILINGUALISM: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACHES. Judith F.
Kroll and Annette M. B. de Groot (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2005. Pp. xiv + 588. $147.00 cloth.
The study of bilingualism has become an important field within applied
linguistics, as indicated by the fact that in the past 3 years, several
comprehensive volumes that relate to bilingualism have been published with
the word “handbook” in their titles. Nevertheless, this volume
offers new perspectives even to those who have read The Handbook of
Second Language Acquisition (Doughty & Long, 2003) and The
Handbook of Bilingualism (Bhatia & Ritchie, 2004). Whereas the
previous handbooks summarize the state-of-the-art research findings and
theories in the field of SLA, this new book, edited by Kroll and de Groot,
familiarizes readers with the cognitive approach to the study of
bilingualism. The majority of the chapters in this volume do more than
just summarize psycholinguistic issues in SLA research; many of them
present research findings not yet published (e.g., Christoffels & de
Groot, Pienemann et al., Sanchez-Casas & Garcia-Albea, Tamar &
Galan) and extend previous models of language acquisition and production
to account for more phenomena of bilingualism (e.g., La Heij, MacWhinney,
Myers-Scotton).