Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Preparing your materials

Policy on prior publication

When authors submit manuscripts to this journal, these manuscripts should not be under consideration, accepted for publication or in press within a different journal, book or similar entity, unless explicit permission or agreement has been sought from all entities involved. However, deposition of a preprint on the author’s personal website, in an institutional repository, or in a preprint archive shall not be viewed as prior or duplicate publication. Authors should follow the Cambridge University Press Preprint Policy regarding preprint archives and maintaining the version of record. 

English language editing services 

Authors, particularly those whose first language is not English, may wish to have their English-language manuscripts checked by a native speaker before submission. This step is optional, but may help to ensure that the academic content of the paper is fully understood by the Editor and any reviewers.  

In order to help prospective authors to prepare for submission and to reach their publication goals, Cambridge University Press offers a range of high-quality manuscript preparation services, including language editing. You can find out more on our language services page.

Please note that the use of any of these services is voluntary, and at the author's own expense. Use of these services does not guarantee that the manuscript will be accepted for publication, nor does it restrict the author to submitting to a Cambridge-published journal. 

Competing Interests

All authors must include a competing interest declaration in their title page. This declaration will be subject to editorial review and may be published in the article.

Competing interests are situations that could be perceived to exert an undue influence on the content or publication of an author’s work. They may include, but are not limited to, financial, professional, contractual or personal relationships or situations.

If the manuscript has multiple authors, the author submitting must include competing interest declarations relevant to all contributing authors. 

Example wording for a declaration is as follows: “Competing interests: Author 1 is employed at organisation A, Author 2 is on the Board of company B and is a member of organisation C. Author 3 has received grants from company D.” If no competing interests exist, the declaration should state “Competing interests: The author(s) declare none”. 

Authorship and contributorship

All authors listed on any papers submitted to this journal must be in agreement that the authors listed would all be considered authors according to disciplinary norms, and that no authors who would reasonably be considered an author have been excluded. For further details on this journal’s authorship policy, please see this journal's publishing ethics policies.

Author affiliations

Author affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved. For non-research content, any affiliations should represent the institution(s) with which each author is currently affiliated. 

For more information, please see our author affiliation policy and author affiliation FAQs.

ORCID

We encourage authors to identify themselves using ORCID when submitting a manuscript to this journal. ORCID provides a unique identifier for researchers and, through integration with key research workflows such as manuscript submission and grant applications, provides the following benefits:

  • Discoverability: ORCID increases the discoverability of your publications, by enabling smarter publisher systems and by helping readers to reliably find work that you have authored.
  • Convenience: As more organisations use ORCID, providing your iD or using it to register for services will automatically link activities to your ORCID record, and will enable you to share this information with other systems and platforms you use, saving you re-keying information multiple times.
  • Keeping track: Your ORCID record is a neat place to store and (if you choose) share validated information about your research activities and affiliations.

See our ORCID FAQs for more information. If you don’t already have an iD, you can create one by registering directly at https://ORCID.org/register.

ORCIDs can also be used if authors wish to communicate to readers up-to-date information about how they wish to be addressed or referred to (for example, they wish to include pronouns, additional titles, honorifics, name variations, etc.) alongside their published articles. We encourage authors to make use of the ORCID profile’s “Published Name” field for this purpose. This is entirely optional for authors who wish to communicate such information in connection with their article. Please note that this method is not currently recommended for author name changes: see Cambridge’s author name change policy if you want to change your name on an already published article. See our ORCID FAQs for more information. 

Supplementary materials

Material that is not essential to understanding or supporting a manuscript, but which may nonetheless be relevant or interesting to readers, may be submitted as supplementary material. Supplementary material will be published online alongside your article, but will not be published in the pages of the journal. Types of supplementary material may include, but are not limited to, appendices, additional tables or figures, datasets, videos, and sound files.

Supplementary materials will not be typeset or copyedited, so should be supplied exactly as they are to appear online. Please see our general guidance on supplementary materials for further information.

Where relevant we encourage authors to publish additional qualitative or quantitative research outputs in an appropriate repository, and cite these in manuscripts.

Author Hub

You can find guides for many aspects of publishing with Cambridge at Author Hub, our suite of resources for Cambridge authors.

Instructions for prospective guest editors of a Themed Section

Following a change in editorial policy the annual deadline for themed section proposals has been removed. Prospective Guest Editor(s) of a Themed Section are therefore invited to submit a proposal for consideration by the Editorial Board at any time. Please note the following: 

1.   Prospective Guest Editors of Themed Sections must complete the Proposal Template  (196 KB) provided. This proposal must include:

  • The envisaged title
  • The names and institutional affiliations of the proposed Guest Editor(s)
  • A rationale for the Themed Section that outlines the key issues to be explored and justifies the authors chosen (no more than two A4 pages in font size 12);
  • A list of contributors and their institutional affiliations
  • An ordered list of contents that conforms with the requirements set out in (3) below.
  • The author(s), title and a 500 word abstract of each proposed article. 

2. Themed Sections must contain the following: 

  • An ‘Introduction’, usually written by the Guest Editor(s) providing a short introductory piece to the Themed Section 
  • A 'state of the art' article, which is also peer reviewed (see below for further details)
  • A set of peer reviewed articles of similar length – usually between four and six articles in total 
  • A short ‘Some Useful Sources’ guide to key sources in the area, in the style of an annotated bibliography. 

Proposals for themed sections which draw upon only one country should endeavour to provide a comparative element, or to highlight the theoretical or empirical contribution that they make to the wider understanding of the issue or issues that they are addressing.

‘State of the art’ article: Guest editors should note the importance of a high quality ‘state of the art’ article (not necessarily labelled as such), both for drawing potential readers into the topic of the themed section, and for providing potentially valuable information for those who might wish to explore the subject further. These articles should summarise the state of knowledge on a specific subject, and should demarcate research frontiers and identify promising areas of future research. ‘State of the art’ articles are also excellent reading material for teaching. These types of articles are highly successful with respect to citations and downloads.

3.   The total word limit for an entire Themed Section is no more than 40,000 words. This is to include all tables, endnotes and bibliographies.

 4.   It is the responsibility of the guest editor(s) to give guidance to individual authors regarding the length of their articles, in order to ensure that the total word count does not exceed 40,000 words. 

5.   Each individual article must conform to the Instructions for Contributors, listed above. 

All proposals are reviewed by the Editorial Board. Guest Editors whose proposals are subsequently accepted, will be invited to publish a Themed Section in the journal. Guest Editor(s) will then receive further detailed guidance from the Managing Co-Editors about their responsibilities e.g. the required refereeing process, production deadlines etc.