Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:30:28.837Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Michael Faraday's “Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism” and the Theory-Dependence of Experimentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

This article explores Michael Faraday's “Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism” as a fruitful source for understanding the epistemic significance of experimentation. In this work Faraday provides a catalog of the numerous experimental and theoretical developments in the early history of electromagnetism. He also describes methods that enable experimentalists to dissociate experimental results from the theoretical commitments generating their research. An analysis of the methods articulated in this sketch is instructive for confronting epistemological worries about the theory-dependence of experimentation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I am grateful to Kent Staley, William Rehg, and Scott Crothers for their help in improving an earlier draft of this article.

References

Brewer, William F., and Lambert, Bruce T. (2001), “The Theory-Ladenness of Observation and the Theory-Ladenness of the Rest of the Scientific Process”, The Theory-Ladenness of Observation and the Theory-Ladenness of the Rest of the Scientific Process 68 (Proceedings): S176S186.Google Scholar
Brown, H. I. (1993), “A Theory-Laden Observation Can Test a Theory”, A Theory-Laden Observation Can Test a Theory 44:555559.Google Scholar
Cantor, Geoffrey (1991), Michael Faraday: Sandemanian and Scientist. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Chalmers, Alan (2003), “The Theory-Dependence of the Use of Instruments in Science”, The Theory-Dependence of the Use of Instruments in Science 70:493509.Google Scholar
Culp, Sylvia (1994), “Defending Robustness: The Bacterial Mesosome as a Test Case”, in Hull, David, Forbes, Malcolm, and Burian, Richard (eds.), PSA 1994: Proceedings of the 1994 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association, 4657.Google Scholar
Culp, Sylvia (1995), “Objectivity in Experimental Inquiry: Breaking Data-Technique Circles”, Objectivity in Experimental Inquiry: Breaking Data-Technique Circles 62:430450.Google Scholar
Faraday, Michael (1821–22), “Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism”, Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism 2:195200, 274–290; 3:107–121.Google Scholar
Franklin, Allan (1981), “What Makes a ‘Good’ Experiment?”, What Makes a ‘Good’ Experiment? 32:367374.Google Scholar
Franklin, Allan (1989), “The Epistemology of Experiment”, in Gooding, David, Pinch, Trevor, and Schaffer, Simon (eds.), The Uses of Experiment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 437460.Google Scholar
Galison, Peter (1987), How Experiments End. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gooding, David (1990), Experiment and the Making of Meaning: Human Agency in Scientific Observation and Experiment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian (1992), “The Self-Vindication of the Laboratory Sciences,” in Pickering, Andrew (ed.), Science as Practice and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2964.Google Scholar
Heidelberger, Michael (2003), “Theory-Ladenness and Scientific Instruments in Experimentation”, in Radder, Hans (ed.), The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 138151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Frank A. J. L. (1991), The Correspondence of Michael Faraday, Vol. 1, 1811–December 1831, Letters 1–524. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosso, Peter (1989), “Science and Objectivity”, Science and Objectivity 86:245257.Google Scholar
Mayo, Deborah (1996), Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radder, Hans (2003), “Technology and Theory in Experimental Science”, in Radder, Hans (ed.), The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 152173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Sydney (1961), “Faraday Consults the Scholars: The Origins of the Terms of Electrochemistry”, Faraday Consults the Scholars: The Origins of the Terms of Electrochemistry 16:187220.Google Scholar
Shapere, Dudley (1982), “The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy”, The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy 49:485525.Google Scholar
Snyder, Laura J. (2002), “Whewell and the Scientists: Science and Philosophy of Science in 19th Century Great Britain”, Whewell and the Scientists: Science and Philosophy of Science in 19th Century Great Britain 2002:8194.Google Scholar
Staley, Kent (2004), “Robust Evidence and Secure Evidence Claims”, Robust Evidence and Secure Evidence Claims 71:467488.Google Scholar
Steinle, Friedrich (1994), “Experiment, Speculation and Law: Faraday's Analysis of Arago's Wheel”, in Hull, David, Forbes, Micky, and Burian, Richard M. (eds.), PSA 1994: Proceedings of the 1994 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Vol. 1. East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association, 293303.Google Scholar
Steinle, Friedrich (1995), “Looking for a ‘Simple Case’: Faraday and Electromagnetic Rotation”, Looking for a ‘Simple Case’: Faraday and Electromagnetic Rotation 33:179202.Google Scholar
Steinle, Friedrich (1997), “Entering New Fields: Exploratory Uses of Experimentation”, Entering New Fields: Exploratory Uses of Experimentation 64 (Proceedings): S65S74.Google Scholar
Steinle, Friedrich (2002), “Experiments in History and Philosophy of Science,” Perspectives on Science 10:408432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimsatt, William (1981), “Robustness, Reliability, and Overdetermination”, in Brewer, Marilynn B. and Collins, Barry E. (eds.), Scientific Inquiry and the Social Sciences. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 124163.Google Scholar