Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T13:24:30.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Self-gravitating stationary spherically symmetric systems in relativistic galactic dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

MIKAEL FJÄLLBORG
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Karlstad, S-651 88 Karlstad, and Department of Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden. e-mail: [email protected]
J. MARK HEINZLE
Affiliation:
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. e-mail: [email protected]
CLAES UGGLA
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Karlstad, S-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

We study equilibrium states in relativistic galactic dynamics which are described by stationary solutions of the Einstein–Vlasov system for collisionless matter. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order ordinary differential equations on a bounded state space. Based on a dynamical systems analysis we derive new theorems that guarantee that the steady state solutions have finite radii and masses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Fackerell, E. D.. Relativistic stellar dynamics. Astrophys. J. 153 (1968), 643660.Google Scholar
[2]Ipser, J. R. and horne, K. S. T. Relativistic, spherically symmetric star clusters I. Stability theory for radial perturbations. Astrophys. J. 154 (1968), 251270.Google Scholar
[3]Ipser, J. R.. Relativistic, spherically symmetric star clusters II. Sufficient conditions for stability against radial perturbations. Astrophys. J. 158 (1969), 1743.Google Scholar
[4]Ipser, J. R.. Relativistic, spherically symmetric star clusters III. Stability of compact isotropic models. Astrophys. J. 158 (1969), 1743.Google Scholar
[5]Fackerell, E. D.. Relativistic, spherically symmetric star clusters IV. A sufficient condition for instability of isotropic clusters against radial perturbations. Astrophys. J. 160 (1970), 859874.Google Scholar
[6]Fackerell, E. D.. Relativistic, spherically symmetric star clusters V. A relativistic version of Plummer's model. Astrophys. J. 165 (1971), 489493.Google Scholar
[7]Martin–Garcia, J. M. and Gundlach, C.. Self-similar spherically symmetric solutions of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system. Phys. Rev. D65 (2002), 08402602.Google Scholar
[8]Rein, G. and Rendall, A. D.. Compact support of spherically symmetric equilibria in non-relativistic and relativistic galactic dynamics. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 128 (2000), 363380.Google Scholar
[9]Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S. and Wheeler, J. A.. Gravitation (W. H. Freeman and Company, 1973).Google Scholar
[10]Wainwright, J. and Ellis, G. F. R. (Eds.). Dynamical Systems in Cosmology (Cambridge University Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Heinzle, J. M., Röhr, N. and Uggla, C.. Dynamical systems approach to relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models. Class. Quantum Grav. 20 (2003), 45674586.Google Scholar
[12]Heinzle, J. M. and Uggla, C.. Newtonian stellar models. Ann. Phys. (NY) 308 (2003), 1861.Google Scholar
[13]Baumgarte, T. W. and Rendall, A. D.. Regularity of spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations. Class. Quantum Grav. 10 (1993), 327332.Google Scholar
[14]Heinzle, J. M., Rendall, A. D. and Uggla, C.. Theory of Newtonian self-gravitating stationary spherically symmetric systems. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 140 (2006), 177192.Google Scholar
[15]Rendall, A. D. and Schmidt, B. G.. Existence and properties of spherically symmetric static fluid bodies with given equation of state. Class. Quantum Grav. 8 (1991), 9851000.Google Scholar
[16]Le Blanc, V. G., Kerr, D. and Wainwright, J.. Asymptotic states of magnetic Bianchi VI0 cosmologies. Class. Quantum Grav. 12 (1995), 513541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar