Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:21:01.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Strong terahertz radiation generation by beating of two laser beams in magnetized overdense plasma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2016

A. Hematizadeh ,
F. Bakhtiari ,
S. M. Jazayeri  and
B. Ghafary
A. Hematizadeh*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science & Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
F. Bakhtiari
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science & Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
S. M. Jazayeri
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science & Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
B. Ghafary
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Iran University of Science & Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: A. Hematizadeh, Department of Physics, Iran University of Science & Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) radiation generation by nonlinear mixing of two laser beams, obliquely incident on an overdense plasma is investigated. In an overdense plasma, the laser beams penetrate to only thin layer of a plasma surface and reflected. At this thin layer, the laser beams exert a ponderomotive force on the electrons of plasma and impart them oscillatory velocity at the different frequency of lasers. THz waves appear in the reflected component from the plasma surface. The amplitude of THz waves can be augmented by applying the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of propagation of lasers. It is found that the field strength of the emitted THz radiations is sensitive to the angle of incident of the laser beams, beat frequency, and magnetic field strength. In this scheme, the magnetic field strength plays an important role for strong THz wave generation.

Keywords

Overdense plasmaMagnetic fieldBeat frequencyTerahertz generation
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , September 2016 , pp. 527 - 532
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adak, A., Robinson, A.P.L., Singh, P.K., Chatterjee, G., Lad, A.D., Pasley, J. & Kumar, G.R. (2015). Terahertz acoustics in hot dense laser plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett. (PRL) 114, 115001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aliev, Y.M., Frolov, A.A., Brodin, G. & Stenflo, L. (1993). Total backward reflection of electromagnetic radiation due to resonant excitation of surface waves. Phys. Rev. E 47, 4623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antonsen, T.M., Palastro, J. & Michberg, H.M. (2007). Excitation of terahertz radiation by laser pulses in nonuniform plasma channels. Phys. Plasma 14, 033107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakhtiari, F., Golmohamady, S., Yosefi, M., Kashani, F. & Ghafary, B. (2015 a). Generation of terahertz radiation in collisional plasma by beating of two dark hollow laser beams. Laser Part. Beams 33, 463–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakhtiari, F., Yosefi, M., Golmohamady, S., Jazaayeri, S.M. & Ghafary, B. (2015 b). Generation of terahertz radiation by beating of two circular flat-topped laser beams in collisional plasma. Laser Part. Beams 33, 713–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartman, V.L., Litvak, A.G. & Suvorov, E.V. (2011). Mastering the terahertz domain: Sources and applications. Phys. – Usp. 54, 837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bittencourt, J.A. (2004). Fundamentals of Plasma Physics. 3rd edn. New York: Springer-Ver1ag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulanov, S.V., Califano, F., Dudnikova, G.I., Zh. Esirkepov, T., Inovenkov, I.N., Kamenets, F.F., Liseikina, T.V., Lontano, M., Mima, K., Naumova, N.M., Nishihara, K., Pegoraro, F., Ruhl, H., Sakharov, A.S., Sentoku, Y., Vshivkov, V.A. & Zhakhovskii, V.V. (2001). Relativistic interaction of laser pulses with plasmas. In Reviews of Plasma Physics (Shafranov, V.D., Ed.), Vol. 22, pp. 227–335. New York: Kluwer Academic/Consultants Bureau.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauhan, S. & Parashar, J. (2014). Laser beat wave excitation of terahertz radiation in a plasma slab. Phys. Plasmas 21, 103113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z., Zhou, X., Werley, C.A. & Nelson, K.A. (2011). Generation of high power tunable multicycle teraherz pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 071102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z.Y., Li, X.Y. & Yu, W. (2013). Intense terahertz emission from relativistic circularly polarized laser pulses interaction with overdense plasmas. Phys. Plasmas 20, 103115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, D.G. & Jespen, P.U. (2009). Dynamic optically induced planar terahertz quasioptics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 241118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, J., Tilborg, J.V., Kanidal, R.A. & Leemans, W.P. (2004). Modelling laser-based table-top THz sources: Optical rectification, propagation and electro-optic sampling. Opt. Quantum Electron. 36, 681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedele, R., Angelis, U.D. & Katsouleas, T. (1986). Generation of radial fields in the beat-wave accelerator for Gaussian pump profiles. Phys. Rev. A 33, 4412–4414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gopal, A., May, T., Herzer, S., Reinhard, A., Minardi, S., Schubert, M., Dillner, U., Pradarutti, B., Polz, J., Gaumnitz, T., Kaluza, M.C., Jäckel, O., Riehemann, S., Ziegler, W., Gemuend, H.-P., Meyer, H.-G. & Paulus, G.G. (2012). Observation of energetic terahertz pulses from relativistic solid density plasmas. New J. Phys. 14, 083012 (11 pp).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamster, H., Sullivan, A., Gordon, S., White, W. & Falcone, R.W. (1993). Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hangyo, M., Migita, M. & Nakayama, K. (2001). Magnetic field and temperature dependence of terahertz radiation from InAs surfaces excited by femtosecond laser pulses. J. Appl. Phys. 90, 3409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hashimshony, D., Zigler, A. & Papadopoulos, K. (1999). Generation of tunable far-infrared radiation by the interaction of a superluminous ionizing front with an electrically biased photoconductor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1669–1671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jepsen, P.U., Jacobsen, R.H. & Keiding, S.R. (1996). Generation and detection of terahertz pulses from biased semiconductor antennas. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B 13, 2424–2436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K.W., Kim, H., Park, J., Han, J.K. & Son, J.H. (2012). Terahertz tomographic imaging of transdermal drug delivery. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 2, 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, M., Tripathi, K.V. & Jeong, Y. (2015). Laser driven terahertz generation in hot plasma with step density profile. Phys. Plasmas 22, 063106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Y.S., Meade, T., Perlin, V., Winful, H., Norris, T.B. & Galvanauskas, A. (2000). Generation of narrow-band terahertz radiation via optical rectification of femtosecond pulses in periodically poled lithium niobate. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2505–2507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., Zhou, M.-L., Ding, W.-J., Du, F., Liu, F., Li, Y.-T., Wang, W.-M., Sheng, Z.-M., Ma, J.-L., Chen, L.-M., Lu, X., Dong, Q.-L., Wang, Z.-H., Lou, Z., Shi, S.-C., Wei, Z.-Y. & Zhang, J. (2011). Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses. Phys. Rev. E 84, 036405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, Y.T., Li, C., Zhou, M.L., Wang, W.M., Du, F., Ding, W.J., Lin, X.X., Liu, F., Sheng, Z.M., Peng, X.Y., Chen, L.M., Ma, J.L., Lu, X., Wang, Z.H., Wei, Z.Y. & Zhang, J. (2012 a). Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 254101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y.-T., Wang, W.-M., Chun, L. & Sheng, Z-M. (2012 b). High power terahertz pulses generated in intense laser-plasma interactions. Chin. Phys. B 21, 095203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, A.K., Malik, H.K. & Kawata, S. (2010). Investigations on terahertz radiation generated by two superposed femtosecond laser pulses. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 113105-1–113105-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, A.K., Malik, H.K. & Stroth, U. (2012). Terahertz radiation generation by beating of two spatial-Gaussian lasers in the presence of a static magnetic field. Phys. Rev. E 85, 016401-1–016401-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malik, A.K. & Singh, K.P. (2015). High-intensity terahertz generation by nonlinear frequency-mixing of lasers in plasma with DC magnetic field. Laser Part. Beams 33, 519–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, A.K., Singh, K.P. & Sajal, V. (2014). Highly focused and efficient terahertz radiation generation by photo-mixing of lasers in plasma in the presence of magnetic field. Phys. Plasmas 21, 073104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, H.K. & Malik, A.K. (2011). Tunable and collimated terahertz radiation generation by femtosecond laser pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 251101-1–251101-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, R., Corchia, A., Johnston, M.B., Chen, Q., Ciesla, C.M., Arnone, D.D., Jones, G.A.C., Linfield, E.H., Davies, A.G. & Pepper, M. (2000). Enhanced coherent terahertz emission from indium arsenide in the presence of a magnetic field. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Migita, M. & Hangyo, M. (2001). Pump-power dependence of THz radiation from InAs surfaces under magnetic fields excited by ultrashort laser pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parashar, J. (2014). Terahertz Radiation Generation by beating two obliquely incident lasers on a Plasma with Density Gradient. 39th Int. Conf. on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) 14771076, Tucson, AZ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parashar, J., Mishra, E. & Mahajan, S.K. (2013). Generation of terahertz radiation by nonlinear mixing of two laser beams in overdense plasma. Indian J. Phys. 87, 699–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, E.J. & Cloud, M.J. (2009). Electromagnetic. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group.Google Scholar
Sheng, Z.M., Mima, K., Zhang, J. & Sanuki, H. (2005). Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 095003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shvartsburg, A.B. & Stenflo, L. (1994). Reflection of wideband electromagnetic pulses at a plasma boundary. Phys. Scr. 49, 712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tao, H., Padilla, W.J., Zhang, X. & Averitt, R.D. (2011). Recent progress in electromagnetic metamaterial devices for terahertz applications. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17, 92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vodopyanov, K.L. (2008). Optical THz-wave generation with periodically inverted GaAs. Laser Photon. Rev. 2, 11–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, C., Wallenstein, R. & Beigang, R. (2000). Magnetic-field-enhanced generation of terahertz radiation in semiconductor surfaces. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 4160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, H.C., Sheng, Z.M., Dong, Q.L., Xu, H. & Zhang, J. (2007). Powerful terahertz emission from laser wakefields in inhomogeneous magnetized plasmas. Phys. Rev. E, 75, 016407-1–016407-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed