Wayang kulit (shadow puppet theatre;
henceforth “wayang”) as practiced in Java
(Indonesia) has been recognized by exegetes –
European and Indonesian alike – for its centrality
as both a performative vehicle for
and a symbolic figuration of
understandings of the human developmental cycle, the
variety of character models available to
individuals, the precarious balance of chaos and
stability in society, and kinship dialectics of
conflict and complementariness. It is Java's most
complex art form, in terms of dramaturgy, music, and
repertoire, and also one of its most highly
mediated. The beginning of what I
would like to discuss is located at the
end of Ward Keeler's exemplary
ethnography of Central Javanese
wayang and the dialogical play of
selves and others in relations of hierarchy. Keeler
concludes his evocative account of Javanese selves
and theatre (and here I paraphrase) with the
statement that “the peculiar fascination” of the
dhalang in Javanese culture stems
from his ability to dissimulate his self in
performance. The puppeteer's voice is splintered,
his presence veiled by a screen and mediated by
puppets and the constraints of tradition, and his
authority derived from indirect relations to a
ritual sponsor, the Javanese autarchy, the
ancestors, and the unseen world. “He is at once a
dissembled authority, one whose power is great,
non-coercive, and unworldly, and a dissembled
interpreter, one who mediates between an unreal but
persuasive and distracting world, and our own”.