Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T19:19:49.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Racial Attitudes and Health Care Policy Opinion: An Anglx–Latinx Contrast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2018

Daniel Lanford*
Affiliation:
Georgia State University | Emory University | Scholars Strategy Network
Ray Block
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Daniel Tope
Affiliation:
Independent Scholar
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Daniel Lanford, Georgia State University|Emory University, Atlanta, GA. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Recent studies confirm that Anglxs’ racial attitudes can shape their opinions about the Affordable Care Act (ACA), particularly when this federal health care policy is linked to Barack Obama. Strong linkages made between Obama and the ACA cue Anglxs to apply their racialized feelings toward Obama to their health policy preferences. This is consistent with a growing body of research demonstrating that “racial priming” can have a powerful impact on Anglxs’ political opinions. Yet few studies have explored racialized policy opinion among minorities, and fewer still have explored racial priming among Latinxs. In this paper, we compare the effect of racial priming on the health policy preferences of Latinxs and Anglxs. Using survey evidence from the 2012 American National Election Study, we find important Anglx–Latinx differences in racialized policy preferences. However, we also find that racial priming has an effect on U.S.-born Latinxs that closely resembles its effect on Anglxs. Results suggest that increasing ethnic diversity in the United States will not necessarily produce increasingly liberal politics as many believe. American politics in the coming decades will depend largely on the ways in which Latinxs’ racial sympathies and resentments are mobilized.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Race, Ethnicity, and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

ANES. 2013. User's Guide and Codebook for the Preliminary Release of the ANES 2012 Time Series Study. Ann Arbor, MI and Palo Alto, CA: The University of Michigan and Stanford University.Google Scholar
Barreto, Matt A., Segura, Gary M., and Woods, Nathan D.. 2004. “The Mobilizing Effect of Majority–Minority Districts on Latino Turnout.” American Political Science Review 98 (1): 6575.Google Scholar
Block, Ray. 2011. “Backing Barack Because He's Black: Racially Motivated Voting in the 2008 Election.” Social Science Quarterly 92 (2): 423–46.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence. 1999. “Prejudice as Group Position: Microfoundations of a Sociological Approach to Racism and Race Relations.” Journal of Social Issues 55 (3): 445–72.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence. 2000. “Race and Beliefs about Affirmative Action: Assessing the Effects of Interests, Group Threat, Ideology, and Racism.” In Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, eds. Sears, D. O., Sidanius, J., and Bobo, L.. Chicago, IL: Oxford University Press, 236–79.Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence, and Hutchings, Vincent L.. 1996. “Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context.” American Sociological Review 61 (6): 951–72.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2006. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Bowler, Shaun, and Segura, Gary M.. 2012. The Future is Ours: Minority Politics, Political Behavior, and the Multiracial Era of American Politics. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Brown, Dorothy A. 2007. “Race and Class Matters in Tax Policy.” Columbia Law Review 107: 790831.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 2014. American Public Opinion, Advocacy, and Policy in Congress: What the Public Wants and What It Gets. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Colby, Sandra L., and Ortman, Jennifer M.. 2014. “Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060.” Current Population Reports p. 25–1143. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau.Google Scholar
Ditonto, Tessa M., Lau, Richard R., and Sears, David O.. 2013. “AMPing Racial Attitudes: Comparing the Power of Explicit and Implicit Racism Measures in 2008.” Political Psychology 34 (4): 487510.Google Scholar
DeSipio, Louis. 2007. “Power in the Pews? Religious Diversity and Latino Political Attitudes and Behaviors.” In From Pews to Polling Places: Faith and Politics in the American Religious Mosaic, ed. Wilson, Matthew. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 161–84.Google Scholar
Dyck, Joshua J., and Hussey, Laura S.. 2008. “The End of Welfare As We Know It? Durable Attitudes in a Changing Information Environment.” Public Opinion Quarterly 72 (4): 589618.Google Scholar
Dyer, James, Vedlitz, Arnold, and Worchel, Stephen. 1989. “Social Distance among Racial and Ethnic Groups in Texas: Some Demographic Correlates.” Social Science Quarterly 70 (3): 607–23.Google Scholar
Feliciano, Cynthia, Lee, Rennie, and Robnett, Belinda. 2011. “Racial Boundaries among Latinos: Evidence from Internet Daters’ Racial Preferences.” Social Problems 58 (2): 189212.Google Scholar
File, Thom. 2013. The Diversifying Electorate—Voting Rates by Race and Hispanic Origin in 2012 (and Other Recent Elections). May. U.S. Census Bureau.Google Scholar
Fox, Cybelle. 2004. “The Changing Color of Welfare? How Whites’ Attitudes Toward Latinos Influence Support for Welfare.” American Journal of Sociology 110 (3): 580625.Google Scholar
Frank, Reanne, Redstone Akresh, Ilana, and Lu, Bo. “Latino Immigrants and the U.S. Racial Order: How and Where Do They Fit In?American Sociological Review 78 (3): 378401.Google Scholar
Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gilliam, Frank, and Iyengar, Shanto. 2000. “Prime Suspects: The Impact of Local Television News on Attitudes about Crime and Race.” American Journal of Political Science 44 (3): 560–73.Google Scholar
Gilman, Michele E. 2014. “The Return of the Welfare Queen.” Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 22 (2): 247–79.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Stanley B. 2015. America Ascendant: A Revolutionary Nation's Path to Addressing Its Deepest Problems and Leading the 21st Century. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, M., and Hillygus, D. Sunshine. 2011. The Dynamics of Health Care Opinion, 2008–2010: Partisanship, Self-Interest, and Racial Resentment. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 36 (6): 945–60.Google Scholar
Hutchings, Vincent L., and Jardina, Ashley E.. 2009. “Experiments on Racial Priming in Political Campaigns.” Annual Review of Political Science 12: 397402.Google Scholar
Hutchings, Vincent L., and Piston, Spencer. 2011. “The Determinants and Political Consequences of Prejudice.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science, eds. Druckman, James N. and Green, Donald P.. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 306–19.Google Scholar
Hurwitz, Jon, and Peffley, Mark. 1997. “Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes.” American Journal of Political Science 41 (2): 375401.Google Scholar
Hurwitz, Jon, and Peffley, Mark. 2005. “Playing the Race Card in the Post–Willie Horton Era: The Impact of Racialized Code Words on Support for Punitive Crime Policy.” Public Opinion Quarterly 69 (1): 99112.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gary C. 2007. A Divider, Not a Uniter. New York: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Johnson, James H., Farrell, Walter C. and Guinn, Chandra. 1997. “Immigration Reform and the Browning of America: Tensions, Conflicts, and Community Instability in Metropolitan Los Angeles.” International Migration Review 31 (4): 1055–95.Google Scholar
Kam, Cindy D., and Kinder, Donald R.. 2012. “Ethnocentrism as a Short-Term Force in the 2008 American Presidential Election. American Journal of Political Science 56 (2): 326–40.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Karen M. 2003. “Cracks in the Rainbow: Group Commonality as a Basis for Latino and African-American Political Coalitions.” Political Research Quarterly 56 (2): 199210.Google Scholar
Katz, Michael B. 2013. The Undeserving Poor: America's Enduring Confrontation with Poverty. New York, NY: Oxford Press.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., and Dale-Riddle, Allison. 2012. The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and Racial Politics in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., and Sanders, Lynn M.. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Knoll, Benjamin, and Shewmaker, Jordan. 2015. “‘Simply un-American’: Nativism and Support for Health Care Reform.” Political Behavior 37 (1): 87108.Google Scholar
Knowles, Eric, Lowery, Brian, and Schaumberg, Rebecca. 2010. “Racial Prejudice Predicts Opposition to Obama and His Health Care Reform Plan.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46: 420–23.Google Scholar
Krogstad, Jens M., and Lopez, Mark H.. 2014. “Hispanic Nativity Shift: U.S. births drive population growth as immigration stalls.” Pew Research Center, April 29. (Accessed August 8, 2016) http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/04/29/hispanic-nativity-shift/.Google Scholar
Lamis, Alexander P. 1999. Southern Politics in the 1990s. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Jennifer, and Bean, Frank D.. 2010. The Diversity Paradox: Immigration and the Color Line in Twenty-First Century America. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Lopez, Ian H. 2014. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism & Wrecked the Middle Class. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lowndes, Joseph. 2012. “The Past and Future of Race in the Tea Party Movement.” In Steep: The Precipitous Rise of the Tea Party, ed. Trost, Christine and Rosenthal, Lawrence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 152–70.Google Scholar
Lublin, David. 1997. “The Election of African Americans and Latinos to the U.S. House of Representatives, 1972–1994.” American Politics Research 25 (3): 269–86.Google Scholar
Maxwell, A., and Shields, T.. 2014. “The Fate of Obamacare: Racial Resentment, Ethnocentrism and Attitudes about Healthcare Reform.” Race and Social Problems 6 (4): 293304.Google Scholar
McClain, Paula D., Carter, Niambi M., DeFrancesco Soto, Victoria M., Lyle, Monique L., Grynaviski, Jeffrey D., Nunnally, Shayla C., Scotto, Thomas J., Kendrick, J. Alan, Lackey, Gerald F., and Davenport Cotton, Kendra. 2006. “Racial Distancing in a Southern City: Latino Immigrants’ Views of Black Americans.” Journal of Politics 68: 571–84.Google Scholar
McConnaughy, Corrine M., White, Ismail K., Leal, David L., and Casellas, Jason P.. 2010. “A Latino on the Ballot: Explaining Coethnic Voting Among Latinos and the Response of White Americans.” The Journal of Politics 72 (4): 113.Google Scholar
Mendelberg, Tali. 2001. The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mohamed, Heather S. N.d. The New Americans? Immigration, Protest, and the Politics of Latino Identity, forthcoming with the University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Nelson, Thomas E., and Kinder, Donald R.. 1996. “Issue Frames and Group-Centrism in American Public Opinion.” The Journal of Politics 58 (4): 1055–78.Google Scholar
Peffley, Mark, and Hurwitz, Jon. 2010. Justice in America: The Separate Realities of Blacks and Whites. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2010. A Year after Obama's Election: Blacks Upbeat about Black Progress, Prospects. January 12. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/files/2010/10/blacks-upbeat-about-black-progress-prospects.pdf.Google Scholar
Pickett, Justin T., Tope, Daniel, and Bellandi, Rose. 2014. “‘Taking Back Our Country’: Tea Party Membership and Support for Punitive Crime Control Policies.” Sociological Inquiry 84 (2): 167–90.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, Joshua L., Sears, David O., Sidanius, Jim, and Krosnick, Jon. 2009. “Why Do White Americans Oppose Race-Targeted Policies? Clarifying the Impact of Symbolic Racism.” Political Psychology 30 (5): 805–28.Google Scholar
Robinson, Eugene. 2009. “The Favor Jimmy Carter Did Us All.” Washington Post, September 18. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/17/AR2009091703566.html (Accessed August 8, 2016).Google Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriel R. 2008. “Latino Group Consciousness and Perceptions of Commonality with African Americans.” Social Science Quarterly 89 (2): 428–44.Google Scholar
Sears, David O. 1993. “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory.” In Explorations in Political Psychology, eds. Iyengar, Shanto and McGuire, William J.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 113–49.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Citrin, Jack. 1985. Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California. Enlarged ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Henry, P. J.. 2003. “The Origins of Symbolic Racism.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2): 259–75.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Henry, P. J.. 2005. “Over Thirty Years Later: A Contemporary Look at Symbolic Racism.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 37: 95150.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Kinder, Donald. 1981. “Prejudice and Politics: Symbolic Racism Versus Racial Threats to the Good Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40 (3): 414.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., Henry, P. J., and Kosterman, Richard. 2000. “Egalitarian Values and Contemporary Racial Politics.” In Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, eds. Sears, D. O., Sidanius, J., and Bobo, L.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 75117.Google Scholar
Segura, Gary M., and Valenzuela, Ali. 2010. “Hope, Tropes, and Dopes: Hispanic and White Racial Animus in the 2008 Election.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 40 (3): 497514.Google Scholar
Scherer, Nancy, and Curry, Brett. 2010. “Does Descriptive Race Representation Enhance Institutional Legitimacy? The Case of the U.S. Courts.” The Journal of Politics 72 (1): 90104.Google Scholar
Telles, Edward. 2004. Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Telles, Edward, and Paschel, Tianna. 2014. “Who Is Black, White, or Mixed Race? How Skin Color, Status, and Nation Shape Racial Classification in Latin America.” American Journal of Sociology 120 (3): 864907.Google Scholar
Tesler, Michael 2012. “The Spillover Of Racialization Into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion By Racial Attitudes and Race.” American Journal of Political Science 56 (3): 690704.Google Scholar
Tesler, Michael, and Sears, David O.. 2010. Obama's Race: The 2008 Election and the Dream of a Post Racial America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Valentino, Nicholas A., Hutchings, Vincent L., and White, Ismail K.. 2002. “Cues That Matter: How Ads Prime Racial Attitudes During Campaigns.” American Political Science Review 96 (1): 7590.Google Scholar
Waldman, Paul. 2014. “Yes, Opposition to Obamacare is tied up With Race.” The Washington Post, May 23. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2014/05/23/yes-opposition-to-obamacare-is-tied-up-with-race/ (Accessed August 8, 2016).Google Scholar
Winter, Nicholas J. G. 2008. Dangerous Frames: How Ideas about Race and Gender Shape Public Opinion. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
White, Ismail K. 2007. “When Race Matters and When It Doesn't: Racial Group Differences in Response to Racial Cues.” American Political Science Review 101 (2): 339–54.Google Scholar