Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T17:59:47.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Child sexual abuse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2015

Mardie Whitla*
Affiliation:
Mornington School Support Centre, Victoria
Get access

Extract

Sexual abuse of children is not an uncommon crime. It has received widespread media coverage over the last four years, resulting in a heightened public awareness of the problem. Yet to many, the sexual abuse of children remains a taboo subject. Guidance officers, school counsellors and teachers play particularly important roles as part of a community's response to child sexual abuse. In this paper, some of the literature regarding difficulties in defining child sexual abuse and the subsequent problems in assessing the prevalence and extent of child sexual abuse is examined. Additional problems involved in the recognition and reporting of child sexual abuse are discussed and the reasons why many professionals are reluctant to report suspected cases to statutory authorities are explored. The school psychologist plays a key role in intervention, and some of the options available are proposed. Finally, the importance of appropriate training for the psychologist is highlighted.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, G.G. (1988). Behavioral treatment of child molesters. In Stunkard, A.J. & Baum, A. (Eds) Perspectives on behavioral medicine. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.: N.Y.Google Scholar
Abel, G.G., Mittelman, M.S., & Becker, J.V. (1985). In Ben-Aron, M.H., Hucker, S.J., & Webster, C.D. (Eds) Clinical criminology: The assessment and treatment of criminal behavior. University of Toronto and M & M Graphics Ltd: Toronto.Google Scholar
Australian Law Reform Commission (1981). Report on Child Welfare, No. 18. AGPS: Canberra.Google Scholar
Bentovim, A., Elton, E., Hildebrand, J., Tranter, M., & Vizard, E., (1988). Child sexual abuse within the family: Assessment and treatment. Wright: London.Google Scholar
Breuer, J., & Freud, S. (1974). Studies on hysteria. Translated and edited by Strachey, A., & Strachey, J.. Penguin: Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Briggs, F. (1986). Child sexual abuse. Pitman Publishing: South Melbourne.Google Scholar
Brown, V. (1988). Talk given at Child Sexual Assault Seminar, Seaford, April 19,1988.Google Scholar
Burgess, A.W., Holmstrom, L.L., & McCausland, M.P. (1978). Divided loyalty in incest cases. In Burgess, A.W., Groth, A.N., Holmstrom, L.L., & Sgroi, S.M. (Eds) Sexual assault of children and adolescents. D.C.Heath & Co: Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
Carney, T.R. (1984). Child Welfare Practice and Legislation Review: Report. Government Printer: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Carter, J., Burston, O., Floyd, F., & Stewart, J. (1988). Mandatory reporting. Brotherhood of St Laurence: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Children and Young Persons Bill (1988). State of Victoria. VGPO: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Children's Court Act (1973). State of Victoria. VGPO: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Clarke, R., & Batten, R. (1988). Decision making in child protection work. Paper presented at Victorian Conference on Child Abuse, Melbourne, June, 1988.Google Scholar
Community Services Victoria (1986). Child maltreatment manual. CSV: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Community Services Victoria (1987). Protecting children from child sexual abuse. Brochure. AGPO: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Community Services Victoria (1991). Department of Community Services Victoria, Protective Services monthly intake summary sheet, January 1990-December 1990. CSV: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Crow, G. (1985). A study of community responses to child maltreatment: Protocol development. Coalition for Community Action on Child Abuse: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Darby, A. (1989). Child abuse report points to serious gaps in the defences. The Age, July 27,1989, 5.Google Scholar
Edwall, G.E., Hoffman, N.G., & Harrison, P.A. (1989). Psychological correlates of sexual abuse in adolescent girls in chemical dependency treatment. Adolescence, 24, 94, 1989, 280288.Google ScholarPubMed
Elliott, M. (1985). Preventing child sexual assault. Bedford Square Press: London.Google Scholar
Erickson, E.L., McEvoy, A.W., & Colucci, N.D. (1984). Child abuse and neglect: A guidebook for educators and community leaders. Learning Publications: Florida.Google Scholar
Fairorth, J.W. (1982). Child abuse and the school. R & E Research Associates: Palo Alto.Google Scholar
Family Law Council (1988). Child Sexual Abuse Report, September, 1988. AGPS: Canberra.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. (1979). Sexually victimized children. Free Press: N.Y.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. (1986). Sourcebook on child sexual abuse. Sage Publications: Beverley Hills.Google Scholar
Giarretto, H. (1982). Integrated treatment of child sexual abuse. Science & Behavior: Palo Alto.Google Scholar
Goddard, C. (1988). A child sexual abuse police tracking project for the Law Reform Commission of Victoria. Paper presented at Victorian Conference on Child Abuse, Melbourne, June, 1988.Google Scholar
Goldman, J., & Goldman, R. (1985). Family and relations survey: A report to the participating institutions in the survey. School of Education, Latrobe University.Google Scholar
Hewitt, L. (1986). Child sexual assault. Discussion paper. July, 1986. VGPO: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Jones, D.N. (Ed.) (1987). Understanding child abuse. Macmillan Education: London.Google Scholar
Jones, D.N., & Pickett, J. (1987). Case management and inter-professional liaison. In Maher, P. (Ed.) Child abuse: The educational perspective. Basil Blackwell: Oxford.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1985). The facts speak for themselves. Police Life, March, 1985.Google Scholar
Juratowitch, D. (1988a). Children don't lie about abuse. Queensland Centre for Prevention of Child Abuse Newsletter, 2, 1, June 1988.Google Scholar
Kreindler, S., & Armstrong, H. (1983). The abused child and the family. In Steinhauer, P.D. & Rae-Grant, Q. (Eds) Psychological prdblem of the child in the family. Basic Books: N.Y.Google Scholar
Law Reform Commission of Victoria (1988). Sexual offences against children. Discussion paper No. 12, March, 1988. VGPO: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Maher, P. (1987). School responses to child abuse cases: The reactive role. In Maher, P. (Ed.) Child sexual abuse: The educational perspective. Basil Blackwell: Oxford.Google Scholar
Martin, J., & Pitman, S. (1988). Public attitudes about child abuse. Family Action Research Department, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Matthews, R. (1988). Quoted in Loane, S., The strange ideology behind Victoria's way of child abuse. The Age, July 4,1988.Google Scholar
Mrazek, P.B. (1981). Definition and recognition of sexual child abuse: Historical and cultural perspectives. In Mrazek, P.B. & Kempe, C.H. (Eds) Sexually abused children and their families. Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Mrazek, P.B., & Kempe, C.H. (Eds) (1981). Sexually abused children and their families. Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Mrazek, P.B., Lynch, M., & Bentovim, A. (1981). Recognition of child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom. In Mrazek, P.B. & Kempe, C.H. (Eds) Sexually abused children and their families. Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Rochdale Child Abuse Training Committee (1987a). Teachers: Don't just worry, do something. Rochdale NSPCC: Rochdale, Lanes.Google Scholar
Rochdale Child Abuse Training Committee (1987b). Promoting change with child abusing families. Rochdale NSPCC: Rochdale, Lancs.Google Scholar
Royal Commission on Human Relationships (1977). Final Report, 4. AGPS: Canberra.Google Scholar
Russell, D.E.H. (1983). The incidence and prevalence of intra familial and extra familial sexual abuse of female children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 7, 133146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, D.E.H. (1984). The prevalence and seriousness of incestuous abuse: Stepfathers versus biological fathers. Child Abuse and Neglect, 8, 1522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schechter, M.D., & Roberge, L. (1976). Sexual exploitation. In Helfer, R.E. & Kempe, C.H. (Eds) Child abuse and neglect: The family and the community. Ballinger: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Sexual offences against children (1984). Report of the Committee on Sexual Offences against Children and Youths, 1. Canada.Google Scholar
Sgroi, S. (1978a). Child sexual assault: Some guidelines for intervention and assessment. In Burgess, A.W., Groth, A.N., Holmstrom, L.L.,, & Sgroi, S.M. (Eds) Sexual assault of children and adolescents. D.C. Heath & Co.: Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
Sgroi, S. (1978b). Introduction: A national needs assessment for protecting child victims of sexual assault. In Burgess, A.W., Groth, A.N., Holmstrom, L.L., & Sgroi, S.M. (Eds) Sexual assault of children and adolescents. D.C. Heath & Co.: Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
Sgroi, S.M. (Ed.) (1982). Handbook of clinical intervention in child sexual abuse. D.C. Heath & Co.: Lexington, Mass.Google Scholar
South Australian Government Task Force on Child Sexual Abuse. (1985). Community Discussion Paper, September, 1985.Google Scholar
South Australian Government Task Force on Child Sexual Abuse. (1986). Final Report, October 1986.Google Scholar
Stern, C. (1987). The recognition of child abuse. In Maher, P. (Ed.) Child abuse: The educational perspective. Basil Blackwell: Oxford.Google Scholar
Tharinger, D.J., & Vevier, E. (1987). Child sexual abuse: A review and intervention framework for the teacher. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 20, 4, 1987, 1224.Google Scholar
Topper, A., & Aldridge, D. (1981). Incest: Intake and investigation. In Mrazek, P.B. & Kempe, C.H. (Eds) Sexually abused children and their families. Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Vevier, E., & Tharinger, D.J. (1986). Child sexual abuse: A review and intervention framework for the school psychologist, Journal of School Psychology, 24, 3, 293311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Dadelszen, J. (1987). Sexual abuse study. Research Section, Department of Social Welfare, Head Office, Wellington, New Zealand. Research Series 7.Google Scholar
Wells, D. (1989). Quoted in Burchill, T., Child sex-abuse cases soar, say police. The Age, March 14, 1989.Google Scholar
WELSTAT (1987). Annual Report to the Council of Social Welfare Ministers' Conference: Standardisation of Social Welfare Statistics Project. Canberra: WELSTAT.Google Scholar