Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:13:23.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Experiences of Cultural Globalizations in Asia-Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2007

HSIN-HUANG MICHAEL HSIAO  and
PO-SAN WAN
HSIN-HUANG MICHAEL HSIAO
Affiliation:
Center for Asia-Pacific Area Studies, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University
PO-SAN WAN
Affiliation:
Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper explores the common and different cultural globalization experience of the public's everyday lifestyles in seven societies in Asia-Pacific, focusing on the following aspects: connectivity with the world through personal encounters and digital media, English language capacity, support for the forces of globalization, global thinking and concern, the Internet's influences on sociopolitical opinions, appreciation of international food, and national vs. transnational identity. An analysis of survey data is used to contrast public experience of global thinking, global exposure, global diet, and global feelings in two separate developmental states with higher and lower HDI measures in seven Asia-Pacific societies. We demonstrate that individual globalization manifested in everyday life should be understood under a comparative societal perspective as citizens' global experiences are not only a simple matter of personal choice, but are also more a reflection of complex societal conditions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Japanese Journal of Political Science , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , December 2007 , pp. 361 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A.T. Kearney/Foreign Policy (2004), ‘Measuring Globalization: Economic Reversals, Forward Momentum’, Foreign Policy, 141: 54–69.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun (1996), Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Barber, Benjamin R. (1995), Jihad vs. McWorld, New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt (1998a), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt (1998b), Work, Consumerism and the New Poor, Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Berger, Peter L. (2002), ‘Introduction: The Cultural Dynamics of Globalization’, in Berger, Peter L. and Huntington, Samuel P. (eds), Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Directorate General of Budget Accounting and Statistics, Taiwan (2006), Social Indicators 2005, Taipei: Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan.Google Scholar
Dreher, Axel (2006), ‘Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization’, Applied Economics, 38: 1091–1110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economist (2006), ‘Among the Audience’, The Economist, 20 April.Google Scholar
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (1999), ‘Globalization and the Politics of Identity’, UN Chronicle, available online at http://folk.uio.no/geirthe/UNChron.html.Google Scholar
Friedman, Thomas (2005), ‘The New Era of Globalization: A Perspective on an Evolving World’, Harvard International Review, 27 (1), available online at http://hir.harvard.edu/articles/1329/.Google Scholar
Holton, Robert (2000), ‘Globalization's Cultural Consequences’, Annals, AAPSS, 570: 140–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (2002), ‘Coexistence and Synthesis: Cultural Globalization and Localization in Contemporary Taiwan’, in Berger, Peter L. and Huntington, Samuel P. (eds), Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 48–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael and Wan, Po-san (2006), ‘Lifestyle and Class: The Experiences of Cultural Globalization in Taipei and Hong Kong’, Korea Observer, 37 (1): 181–216.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1996), The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (2000), ‘Globalization: Threat or Opportunity?’, Available online at www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200.htm (posted 12 April, 2000).Google Scholar
Kaldor, Mary (1999), New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. Jr. (2000), ‘Introduction’, in Nye, Joseph S. Jr. and Donahue, John D. (eds), Governance in a Globalizing World, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 1–44.Google Scholar
Kraidy, Marwan M. (2005), Hybridity or the Cultural Logic of Globalization, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Matei, Sorin Adam (2006), ‘Globalization and Heterogenization: Cultural and Civilizational Clustering in Telecommunicative Space (1989–1999)’, Telematics and Informatics, 23: 316–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, Birgit and Geschiere, Peter (eds) (1999), Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flow and Closure, Malden: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2002), ‘The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities’, Press/Politics, 7 (3): 3–13.Google Scholar
OECD (2001), ‘Engaging Citizens in Policy-making: Information, Consultation and Public Participation’, OECD Public Management Policy Brief No. 10.Google Scholar
Pieterse, Jan Nederveen (1995), ‘Globalization as Hybridization’, in Featherstone, Mike, Lash, Scott, and Robertson, Roland (eds), Global Modernities, London: Sage, pp. 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reporters Without Borders (2005), ‘The 15 Enemies of the Internet and Other Countries to Watch’, available online at www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=15613 (posted 17 November 2005).Google Scholar
Ritzer, George (2001), Explorations in the Sociology of Consumption: Fast Food, Credit Cards and Casinos, Thousand Oaks: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, Roland (1995), ‘Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity’, in Featherstone, Mike, Lash, Scott and Robertson, Roland (eds), Global Modernities, London: Sage, pp. 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward W. (1978), Orientalism, New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Sun, Chi-pen (2001), ‘Lifestyles and Research on Social Structure’, Soochow Journal of Sociology, 11: 79–111 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Taylor, Peter J. (2005), ‘Leading World Cities: Empirical Evaluations of Urban Nodes in Multiple Networks’, Urban Studies, 42 (9): 1593–1608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, John (1991), Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction, London: Pinter Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, John (2003), ‘Globalization and Cultural Identity’, in Held, David and McGrew, Anthony (eds), The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate, Cambridge: Polity Press, pp. 269–277.Google Scholar
Tusicisny, Andrej (2004), ‘Civilizational Conflicts: More Frequent, Longer, and Bloodier?’, Journal of Peace Research, 41 (4): 485–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNESCO (2001), UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001271/127160m.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations (2000), ‘Globalization and Its Impact on the Full Enjoyment of All Human Rights: Preliminary Report of the Secretary-General’, Reference A/55/342, available online at www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/55/a55342.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wagnleitner, Reinhold (1994), Coca-Colonization and the Cold War: The Cultural Mission of the United States in Austria after the Second World War, translated by Wolf, Diana M., Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
World Bank (2006), 06 World Development Indicators, Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
World Public Opinion.org (2006), ‘Africans and Asians Tend to View Globalization Favorably; Europeans and Americans are More Skeptical’, available online at www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/btglobalizationtradera/273.php?nid=&id=&pnt=273&lb=btgl (posted 7 November 2006).Google Scholar
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) (2005), ‘Tunis Agenda for the Information Society’, Document No. WSIS-05/TUNIS/DOC/6(Rev.1)-E, available online at www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/6rev1.pdf.Google Scholar
Yang, Junsok (2005), ‘Learning by Doing: The Impact of a Trade Remedy Case in Korea’, in Gallagher, Peter, Low, Patrick and Stoler, Andrew L. (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 300–315. Also available online at http://www.wto.org/English/res_e/booksp_e/casestudies_e/case21_e.htm.CrossRefGoogle Scholar