Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:43:11.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Model of the Structural Development of Israel and Adjacent Areas Since Upper Cretaceous Times

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Raphael Freund
Raphael Freund
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rifting of the Red Sea, the folding of the Zagros-Taurus range (in Turkey and Iran), and the development of the structures in and near Israel appear to have resulted from a northward anti-clockwise rotational movement of Arabia, which occurred in several phases during Upper Cretaceous to Pleistocene times. The sinistral strike slip fault of the Dead Sea Fault system participated in this movement. It is hereby suggested that the fold and fault structures in Israel and adjacent areas are drag effects along this strike slip fault.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 102 , Issue 3 , June 1965 , pp. 189 - 205
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, E. M., 1951. The Dynamics of Faulting and Dyke Formation, with Application to Britain. 206 pp., London.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., and Vroman, A., 1951. The Geological Map of Israel on 1: 100,000 scale, Ser. 1, Sheet 18, Ovdat.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., and Vroman, A., 1954. A structural Map of Israel (1: 250,000) with Remarks on its Dynamical Interpretation. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel 4, no. 2, 125–135, map, figs.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., and Vroman, A., 1957. The Geological Map of Israel on 1: 100,000 scale, Ser. 1, Sheet 19, Nahal Arava; Geol. Surv. of Israel.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., and Vroman, A., 1960.The Geological Map of Israel on 1 : 100,000 scale, Ser. l, Sheet l6, Mt. Sdom. Geol. Surv. of Israel.Google Scholar
Blake, G. S., 1939. Geological map of Palestine, scale 1: 250,000, Jaffa.Google Scholar
Bogolepov, M., 1930. Die Dehnung der Lithosphaere. Zeitsch. d. deut. Geol. Gesel, 82, 206–228, 8 figs.Google Scholar
Brown, G. F. and Jackson, R. O., 1960. The Arabian Shield. Int. Geol. Cong. XXI Copenhagen, pt.9, 69–77, 3 figs.Google Scholar
Carey, W. S., 1958. A Tectonic Approach to Continental Drift in Continental Drift, a Symposium, Univ. of Tasmania, 177–355.Google Scholar
Cloos, H., 1939. Hebung, Spaltung Vulkaninsmus. Geol. Rdsch, 30, 406–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, J., Gottesman, E., Jacobs, M., and Rosenberg, E., 1963. Gas Discoveries in the Western Dead Sea Region. Proc. VI World Petrol. Cong. Frankfort, Sec. I, paper 26.Google Scholar
De Bruyn, J. W., 1955. Isogam Maps of Europe and North Africa. Geophysical Prospecting, 3, no. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Sitter, L. U., 1962. Structural Development of the Arabian Shield in Palestine. Geol. en Mijnb., 41, no. 3, 116–124, 11 figs.Google Scholar
Dubertret, L., 1932. Les Formes Structurales de la Syrie et de la Palestine; leur origine. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 195, 65–67.Google Scholar
Dubertret, L., 1946, Carte geologique de la Syrie et du Liban, au 1: 1,000,000. Beyrouth.Google Scholar
Dubertret, L., 1947. Problemes de la Geologic du Levant. Bull. Soc. geol. Fr., ser. 5, 17, 3–31, 10 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubertret, L., (edit), 1959. Carte Geologique International de l'Afrique, f.3, au 1: 5,000,000, Paris.Google Scholar
Freund, R., 1961. Distribution of Lower Turonian Ammonites in Israel and the neighbouring countries. Bull. Res. Counc. of Irsael, 10G, 79–100, 3 maps.Google Scholar
Gansser, A., 1955. New Aspects of the Geology in Central Iran. Proc. IV World Petrol. Cong., sec. I/A/5, 279–300.Google Scholar
Geological Map of Egypt on a 1: 1,000,000 scale, 1928, Cairo.Google Scholar
Girdler, R. W., 1958. The Relationship of the Red Sea to the East African Rift system. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 114, 79–105, 16 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henson, F. R. S., 1951. Observations on the Geology and Petroleum Occurrences of the Middle East. Proc. III World Petrol. Cong.Google Scholar
Irving, E., and Tarling, D. H., 1961. Palaeomagnetism of the Aden Volcanics. J. Geophys. Res., 66, 549–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jux, U., and Omara, S. M., 1960. Die Quasyoun-Antiklinale bei Damascus (Syrien). Z. dtsch. geol. Ges., 112, no. 1, 62–74.Google Scholar
Karcz, J., 1959. The Structure of Northern Carmel. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel. 8G, 119–130, illus.Google Scholar
Ketin, I., 1948. Uber die tektonisch-mechanischen Folgerungen aus den grossen anatolischen Erdbeben den letzten Dezenniums. Geol. Rdsch., 36, 77–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, R., 1957. Esquisse geologique de l'Arabie Seoudite. Bull. Soc. geol. Fr. ser. 6, 7, 653–697, 8 figs. 4 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lartet, L., 1869. La Geologie de la Palestine, 292 pp. Paris.Google Scholar
Lees, G. M., 1953. Persia. Science of Petroleum, 4, pt. 1, 73–82.Google Scholar
Mckinstry, H. E., 1953. Shears of second order. Amer. J. Sci., 251, 401–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moody, J. D., and Hill, M. J., 1956. Wrench Fault Tectonics. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 67, 1207–1247, 25 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavoni, N., 1961. Die Nordanatolische Horizontalverschiebung. Geol. Rdsch., 51, no. 1, 122–139, 6 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picard, L., 1943. Structure and Evolution of Palestine. Bull. Geol. Dept. Hebrew Univ. 4, no. 2–4.Google Scholar
Picard, L., 1959. Geology and Oil Exploration of Israel. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel, 8G, no. 1, 1–42, 10 figs, with a Geological Map of Israel on a 1: 500,000 scale.Google Scholar
Quennell, A. M., 1948. Geological Map of Trans-Jordan on a 1:250,000 scale. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Google Scholar
Quennell, A. M., 1956. Tectonics of the Dead Sea Rift. Int. Geol. Cong. XX, Mexico, 1959, 385–405, 8 figs.Google Scholar
Renouard, G., 1955. Oil Prospects of Lebanon. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 39, no. 11, 2125–2169, 20 figs.Google Scholar
Riedel, W., 1929. Zur Mechanik geologischer Brucherschienungen. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der “ Fiederschpalten ”. Zentr. Min. Geol. Pal., 1929, 354–368, 12 figs.Google Scholar
Seidlitz, W. V., 1931. Diskordanz und Orogenese der Gebirge am Mittelmeer. 649 pp. Berlin.Google Scholar
Schalem, N., 1954. The Red Sea and the Erythrean Disturbances. Int. Geol. Cong. XIX, Alger, C.R. sec. 15, pt. 17, 223–231.Google Scholar
Schulman, N., 1959. The Geology of the Central Jordan Valley. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel, 8G, 63–90.Google Scholar
Swartz, D. H., and Arden, D. D., 1960. Geologic History of the Red Sea area. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 44, no. 10, 1621–1637, 9 figs.Google Scholar
Tromp, S. W., 1949. Block-Folding Phenomena in the Middle East. Geol. en Mjnb., 2, no. 9.Google Scholar
Tromp, S. W., 1950. The Age and Origin of the Red Sea Graben. Geol. Mag., 87, no. 6, 385–392, 1 fig.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vroman, A., 1961. On the Red Sea Rift Problem. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel, 10G, 321–338, 10 figs.Google Scholar
Wetzel, R., and Morton, D. M., 1957. Contribution a la geologie de la Transjordanie. Notes et Mem. Moven-Orient, 7, (1959), 95–191.Google Scholar
Willis, B., 1928. Dead Sea Problem. Rift Valley or Ramp Valley ? Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 39, 491–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, B., 1938. Wellings observations of the Dead Sea Structure. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 49, 659–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar