Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:38:13.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Longitudinal trends in child protection statistics in South Australia: A study of unit record data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Paul Delfabbro
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Email: [email protected]
Craig Hirte
Affiliation:
Department for Families and Communities, SA
Ros Wilson
Affiliation:
Department for Families and Communities, SA
Nancy Rogers
Affiliation:
Department for Families and Communities, SA

Abstract

In Australia, it is commonly reported that rates of child protection notifications have increased over time. More and more children in any given year are subject to a child protection notification. On the whole, these conclusions have been based on cross-sectional notification counts or rates recorded in a given year (e.g. AIHW 2009). Although useful, such analyses are limited in that they do not account for the fact that child protection incidents are unevenly distributed across individual cases. Crosssectional analyses also do not indicate the incidence of notifications within a given cohort of children.

In this paper, we summarise the longitudinal and comparative analysis of data relating to children born in 1991, 1998 and 2002. The results highlight the increasingly early involvement of child protection systems in children's lives, higher annual incidence rates, as well as increasingly steep cumulative involvement curves for cohorts tracked from their year of birth. The implications of these findings for mandatory reporting policies are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

AIHW—see Australian Institute of Health and WelfareGoogle Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2009) Child protection Australia 2007-08, Canberra: AIHW.Google Scholar
Australian Senate (2005) Protecting vulnerable children: A national challenge, Canberra: Community Affairs References Committee.Google Scholar
Barber, J.G. & Delfabbro, P.H. (2004) Children in Foster Care, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, V., Harris, N. & Ivec, M. (2009) ‘Seeking to clarify child protection's regulatory principles’, Communities, Children and Families Australia, 4, 521.Google Scholar
Crime and Misconduct Commission (2003) Protecting Children: An inquiry into abuse of children in foster care, Queensland: Crime and Misconduct Commission.Google Scholar
Delfabbro, P.H. (2009) ‘Beyond political imperatives and rhetoric in child protection decision-making’, Communities, Children and Families Australia, 4, 3844.Google Scholar
Delfabbro, P.H., Borgas, M., Rogers, N., Jeffries, H. & Wilson, R. (2009) ‘The social and family backgrounds of infants in care and their capacity to predict subsequent abuse notifications: A study of South Australian out-of-home care 2000-2005’, Children and Youth Sendees Review, 31, 219226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holzer, P. & Bromfield, L. (2008) NCPASS comparability of child protection data, Melbourne: National Child Protection Clearing House.Google Scholar
Layton, R.A. (2003) Our best investment: A state plan to protect and advance the interests of children, Adelaide: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar
Mulligan, E. (2008) Allegations of sexual abuse and death from criminal conduct: Commission of inquiry into state care, Adelaide: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar
Scott, D. (2006) ‘Towards a public health model of child protection in Australia’, Communities, Families and Children Australia, 1, 916.Google Scholar
Scott, D. & Swain, S. (2002) Confronting cruelty: Historical perspectives on child abuse, Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Victorian Department of Human Services (2003) Public parenting: A review of home-based care in Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria.Google Scholar