Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 September 2021
We discuss approaches to the study of the evolution of music (sect. R1); challenges to each of the two theories of the origins of music presented in the companion target articles (sect. R2); future directions for testing them (sect. R3); and priorities for better understanding the nature of music (sect. R4).
All authors contributed to this response and are listed in reverse order of seniority.
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Target article
Music as a coevolved system for social bonding
Related commentaries (24)
A boldly comparative approach will strengthen co-evolutionary accounts of musicality's origins
A neurodevelopmental disorders perspective into music, social attention, and social bonding
Beyond “consistent with” adaptation: Is there a robust test for music adaptation?
Clarifying the link between music and social bonding by measuring prosociality in context
Ecological and psychological factors in the cultural evolution of music
Evolutionary linguistics can help refine (and test) hypotheses about how music might have evolved
Human evolution of gestural messaging and its critical role in the human development of music
If it quacks like a duck: The by-product account of music still stands
Is neural entrainment to rhythms the basis of social bonding through music?
Is the MSB hypothesis (music as a coevolved system for social bonding) testable in the Popperian sense?
Isochrony, vocal learning, and the acquisition of rhythm and melody
Music and dance are two parallel routes for creating social cohesion
Music as a social bond in patients with amnesia
Music as a trait in evolutionary theory: A musicological perspective
Not by signalling alone: Music's mosaicism undermines the search for a proper function
Oxytocin as an allostatic agent in the social bonding effects of music
Pre-hunt charade as the cradle of human musicality
Progress without exclusion in the search for an evolutionary basis of music
Rapid dissonant grunting, or, but why does music sound the way it does?
Sex and drugs and rock and roll
Social bonding and music: Evidence from lesions to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
The evolution of music as artistic cultural innovation expressing intuitive thought symbolically
Where they sing solo: Accounting for cross-cultural variation in collective music-making in theories of music evolution
Why don't cockatoos have war songs?
Author response
Toward a productive evolutionary understanding of music
Toward inclusive theories of the evolution of musicality