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Polyploidy in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. II. Chemical induction of tetraploid embryos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 1990

Alain Diter
Affiliation:
IFREMER, Laboratoire de Pathologie et de Génétique des Invertébrés Marins, BP 133, 17390 La Tremblade, France
Christian Dufy
Affiliation:
IFREMER, Laboratoire de Pathologie et de Génétique des Invertébrés Marins, BP 133, 17390 La Tremblade, France
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Abstract

Tetraploidy was induced in embryos of Ruditapes philippinarum by treating the eggs with cytochalasin B (CB). Two treatment times were found to be effective in inducing tetraploidy: 0 to 10 minutes after insemination (before formation of the first polar body) and 45 minutes after insemination (just before the first cleavage). Treatments, started 5 and 45 minutes after insemination, produced $64.4\pm7.8{\%}$ and $28.3\pm2.3{\%}$ tetraploid embryos, respectively, after 6 hours (on the average over 3 experiments). However, no tetraploids were detected in 4-month-old spat. Sperm entry delayed by the CB could be involved in induction of tetraploidy by early treatment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© IFREMER-Gauthier-Villars, 1990

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