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5 - Mother Courage and Her Children

The Family and Social Life of the Garrisons Stationed in Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2024

By
Alexandra W. Busch  and
Elizabeth M. Greene
Edited by
Lee L. Brice  and
Elizabeth M. Greene
Lee L. Brice
Affiliation:
Western Illinois University
Elizabeth M. Greene
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
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Summary

Considering the sources and material evidence available from Rome, this chapter focuses on the evidence of women’s associations with these soldiers of the different units stationed in the capital. These women were often labeled as “wives” in written documentation. By analyzing the available evidence, predominantly on funerary monuments, the authors expand the discussion of the social expectations and realities of women associated with the military in the context of the Empire’s center. The evidence gives us a rich image of an aspect of society that has not yet been explored, while at the same time providing a new perspective on the life of Roman soldiers. The origin of the women and their social background is treated as a relevant factor for their integration in the military community and – as inhabitants of Rome – in the community of the city. In this context it is interesting to consider the origin of personal relationships. In some cases, it seems that women accompanied soldiers to Rome from a provincial location and other cases suggest the relationship began in the capital itself.

Keywords

WomenRoman armyRomeEmpireurbanfamilywivespraetoriansinscriptionsepigraphy
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Women and the Army in the Roman Empire , pp. 110 - 150
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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