CHAPTER I

Summary

The elephant is the largest of all animals, with the most judgment and intelligence; one might even say he possesses the use of reason; he is also of vast profit and service to man. If it be desired to mount him, this animal is so supple, obedient, and disciplined to the service of man, to wit, of such as he is willing to serve, that he will bend low and himself assist one to mount with the aid of his trunk.

This animal loves of all things to be praised and caressed; this done, he is humble and obedient; nevertheless, his strength is so great that without experience none can know it. I have seen one with his tusks carry two metal cannons, tied and bound round about with ropes, and weighing each three thousand weight. He lifted them all alone, and carried them some 500 paces. I have also seen an elephant draw ships and galleys ashore, or launch them afloat. These elephants are of a wonderful nature, seeing they will obediently do whatever they are required, provided only they be treated with kindness.

Throughout all the Malabar country, and even in the realm of Dealcan or Decan, I have remarked that only the Nairs tame and train this animal; and at Calecut I have seen little Nair boys caressing little elephants, and leading them hither and thither, and so becoming familiar with them.