Bibliography

Ada Maria Kuskowski

doi:10.1017/9781009217873.011

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 October 2022

Ada Maria Kuskowski

Show author details

Ada Maria Kuskowski: Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania

Book contents

Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Type: Chapter
Information: Vernacular Law
Writing and the Reinvention of Customary Law in Medieval France
, pp. 363 - 401

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009217873.011 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

L’ancien coutumier de Champagne (XIIIe siècle), ed. Chénon, Émile (Paris: Larose et Tenin, 1907)Google Scholar

L’ancien coutumier de Champagne (XIIIe siècle), ed. Portejoie, Paulette (Poitiers: P. Oudin, 1956)Google Scholar

Ancien coutumier de Bourgogne, ed. Marnier, A.-J. and Marnier, N., Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 3 (1857), 525–60Google Scholar

Ancien coutumier en vers in Hoüard, David, Dictionnaire analytique, historique, étymologique, critique et interprétatif de la coutume de Normandie, vol. 4, Supplément (Rouen: Le Boucher, 1782), pp. 49–108Google Scholar

Ancien coutumier inédit de Picardie, ed. Marnier, M. A. J. (Paris: Techner, 1840)Google Scholar

Arresta communia scacarii: Deux collections d’arrêts notables de l’Échiquier de Normandie de la fin du XIII siècle (1276–1290, 1291–1294), ed. Perrot, Ernest (Caen: L. Jouan, 1910)Google Scholar

Assises d’Antioche: Reproduites en français et publiées au sixième centenaire de la mort de Sempad le connétable, leur ancien traducteur arménien dédiées á l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres de France par la Société mekhitariste de Saint-Lazare (Venice: Imprimerie arménienne médaillée, 1876)Google Scholar

Les Assises de Roumanie, ed. Recoura, Georges (Paris: Bibliothèque de l’École des Hautes Études, 1930)Google Scholar

The Cartulary of Countess Blanche of Champagne, ed. Evergates, Theodore (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010)Google Scholar

La chanson de Girart de Rousillion, trans. Gerard Gouiran (Paris: Lettres Gothiques, 1993)Google Scholar

The Code of Cuenca: Municipal Law on the Twelfth-Century Castilian Frontier, trans. James F. Powers (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Codex Theodosianus, https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Codex_Theod.htm (accessed 30 March 2020)Google Scholar

Corpus iuris civilis, ed. Krueger, Paul, Mommsen, Theodor, Schöll, Rudolf, and Kroll, Wilhelm, 3 vols, Codex Iustinianus, Iustiniani Digesta, Iustiniani Institutiones (Berlin: Weidmann, 1872–95)Google Scholar

Corpus iuris civilis: The Digest of Justinian, text ed. Krueger, Paul, Mommsen, Theodor, Schöll, Rudolf, and Kroll, Wilhelm, trans. and ed. Watson, Alan, 4 vols. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998)Google Scholar

Corpus iuris civilis: Justinian’s Institutes, text ed. Krueger, Paul, Mommsen, Theodor, Schöll, Rudolf, and Kroll, Wilhelm, trans. Birks, Peter and McLoed, Grant (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987)Google Scholar

The Court Baron: Being Precedents for Use in Seignorial and Other Local Courts, Together with Select Pleas from the Bishop of Ely’s Court of Littleport, ed. and trans. Maitland, Frederic William and Baildon, W. Paley (London: B. Quaritch, 1891)Google Scholar

Coutumes d’Anyou et dou Maigne, in Beautemps-Beaupré, M. C.-J. (ed.), Coutumes et institutions de l’Anjou et du Maine antérieurs au XVIe siècle (Paris: Durand et Pedone-Lauriel, 1877), vol. 1, pp. 63–176Google Scholar

Les Coutumes de Saint-Gilles (XIIe-XIVe siècles), texte latin critique, avec traduction, notes, introduction et tables, ed. Bligny-Bondurand, E. (Paris: Picard, 1915)Google Scholar

Coutumier d’Artois, ed. Tardif, Adolphe (Paris: Picard, 1883)Google Scholar

Coutumiers de Normandie: Textes critiques, vol. 1, Le très ancien coutumier de Normandie, ed. Tardif, Ernest-Joseph (Rouen: E. Cagniard, 1881)Google Scholar

Coutumiers de Normandie: Textes critiques, vol. 2, La Summa de legibus in curia laicali, ed. Tardif, Ernest-Joseph (Rouen: Lestringant, 1896)Google Scholar

The Danish Medieval Laws: The Laws of Scania, Zealand and Jutland, ed. Tamm, Ditlev and Vogt, Helle (London: Routledge, 2016)Google Scholar

Les établissements de Saint Louis, ed. Viollet, Paul, 4 vols. (Paris: Renouard, 1881)Google Scholar

The Établissements de Saint Louis: Thirteenth-Century Law Texts from Tours, Orléans, and Paris, trans. F. R. P. Akehurst (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Établissements et coutumes, assises et arrêts de l’Échiquier de Normandie, au treisième siècle (1207–1245), ed. Marnier, M. A. J. (Paris: Techener, 1839)Google Scholar

Fet Assaver in Four Thirteenth Century Law Tracts, ed. and trans. George Edward Woodbine (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1910)Google Scholar

Four Thirteenth Century Law Tracts, ed. and trans. Woodbine, George Edward (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1910)Google Scholar

Le grand coustumier général de practique, aultrement appellé Somme rural, contenant la forme commune de procéder et practiquer en toutes courts et jurisdictions. Nouvellement oultre les précédentes impressions reveu et corrigé, hors mys et osté le superflu qui de présent n’est observé en practique, restituées les allégations et raisons de droit, adjousté plusieurs décisions, coustumes, ordonnances et arretz de la cour, selon les matières occurrentes, ainsi que l’on pourra veoir marquées en tel signe … (Paris : Galliot du Pré, 1537)Google Scholar

Le grand coutumier de Normandie, ed. William Laurence, de Gruchy, trans. Everard, Judith Anne (St Helier: Jersey and Guernsey Law Review, 2009)Google Scholar

Laws of the Alamans and Bavarians, trans. Theodore John Rivers (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1977)Google Scholar

Laws of Early Iceland: Grágás, the Codex Regius of Grágás, with Material from Other Manuscripts, trans. Andrew Dennis, Peter Godfrey Foote, and Richard M Perkins. (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1980)Google Scholar

The Laws of the Kings of England from Edmund to Henry I. Part Two: William I to Henry I, ed. and trans. A. J. Robertson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1925)Google Scholar

Leges Baiwariorum, ed. Ernst von Schwind, MGH, Leges 2.1, Tom. 5.1 (Hannover: Hahn, 1926), preface, www.dmgh.de/mgh_ll_nat_germ_5_2/index.htm#page/(197)/mode/1up (accessed 28 April 2020)Google Scholar

Littere Baronum: The Earliest Cartulary of the Counts of Champagne, ed. Evergates, Theodore (Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2003)CrossRef Google Scholar

Li livre de jostice et de plet, ed. Rapetti, Pierre-Nicolas (Paris: Firmin Didot, 1850)Google Scholar

Le livre des constitutions demenées el Chastelet de Paris, ed. Mortet, Charles, Mémoires de la Société de l’Histoire de l’Ile-de-Paris, 10 (1883), 1–99Google Scholar

Les olim, ou, Registres des arrêts rendus par la Cour du roi sous les règnes de Saint Louis, de Philippe le Hardi, de Philippe le Bel, de Louis le Hutin et de Philippe le Long, ed. Le comte Bougnot, 4 vols. (Paris: Imprimerie royale, 1839–1848)Google Scholar

Recueil des actes de Philippe-Auguste, roi de France, ed. Berger, Élie, vol. 2 (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1916)Google Scholar

Recueil de jugements de l’echiquier de Normandie au XIIIe siècle (1207–1270), ed. Delisle, Léopold (Paris: Imprimerie imperiale, 1864)Google Scholar

Le roman de Renart, ed. Fukumoto, Naoyuki, Harano, Noboru, and Suzuki, Satoru, trans. Bianciotto, Gabriel (Paris: Librairie Générale Française, 2005)Google Scholar

Las siete partidas, ed. Burns, Robert I., SJ; trans. Samuel Parsons Scott, 5 vols. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Summa Azonis, locuples iuris civilis thesaurus (Venice: Gaspar Bindoni, 1584)Google Scholar

The Theodosian Code and Novels, and the Sirmondian Constitutions, trans. Clyde Pharr (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952)Google Scholar

La très ancienne coutume de Bretagne, ed. Planiol, Marcel (Rennes: Plihorn et Hervé, 1896)Google Scholar

The Ustages of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia, trans. Donald J. Kagay (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Le vieux coutumier de Poictou, ed. Filhol, René (Bourges: Tardy, 1956)Google Scholar

d’Ableiges, Jacques, Le grand coutumier de France, ed. Édouard Laboulaye and Rodolphe Dareste (Paris: Durand et Pédone-Lauriel, 1868)Google Scholar

Augustine of Hippo, ‘Letter 55 (A.D. 400)’, trans. J.G. Cunningham in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 1, ed. Philip Schaff, 18.34 (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1887.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight, www.newadvent.org/fathers/1102055.htm (accessed 30 April 2020)Google Scholar

Philippe, de Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis, ed. Salmon, Amédée, 2 vols. (Paris: Picard, 1899–1900)Google Scholar

Philippe, de Beaumanoir, The Coutumes de Beauvaisis of Philippe de Beaumanoir, trans. F. R. P. Akehurst (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Béroul, Tristan et Iseut, in Tristan et Iseut: Les poèmes français, La saga norroise, trans. Daniel Lacroix and Philippe Walter (Paris: Livre de Poche, 1989)Google Scholar

Beugnot, Auguste-Arthur, Assises de Jérusalem ou Recueil des ouvrages de jurisprudence composés pendant le XIIIe siècle dans les royaumes de Jérusalem et de Chypre, 2 vols. (Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1841–3)Google Scholar

Boutaric, Edgar (ed.), Actes du Parlement: Arrêts et enquêtes antérieurs aux olims, 1180–1254 (Paris: Henri Plon, 1803)Google Scholar

Bracton, De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliæ, ed. and trans. Samuel Thorne, 4 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968–77), Bracton Online, bracton.law.harvard.edu/Framed/mframe.htm (accessed 26 June 2022)Google Scholar

Guillaume, du Breuil, Style de Parlement de Paris, with introduction by Gerard Giordanengo (Paris: Dalloz, 2011)Google Scholar

Capellanus, Andreas, On Love, trans. P. G. Walsh (New York: Bloomsbury, 1993)Google Scholar

Charondas le Caron, Louis, Somme rural, ou le grand coustumier general de practique civil et canon: Composé par M. Jean Bouteiller, conseiller du roy en sa cour de parlement. Reveu, corrigé sur l’exemplaire manuscript, illustré de commentaires et annotations, enrichies de plusieurs ordonnances royaux, arrests des cours souveraines, singulieres antiquitez et notables decisions du droict roman, et autres observations (Paris: Barthelemy Macé, 1603)Google Scholar

Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De inventione; De optimo genere oratorum; Topica, trans. H. M. Hubbell, Loeb Classical Library 386 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960)Google Scholar

Dante, Alighieri, Literature in the Vernacular (De vulgari eloquentia), trans. Sally Purcell (Manchester: Carcanet New Press, 1981)Google Scholar

Pierre, de Corbiac, Le trésor de Pierre de Corbiac en vers provençaux: Publie en entier avec une introduction et des extraits du Bréviaire d’amour de Matfre Ermengau de Beziers, de l’Image du monde De Gautier de Metz et du Trésor de Brunetto Latini, ed. Karl Ernest August Sachs (Brandenburg: J. J. Wiesike, 1859)Google Scholar

Pierre, de Fontaines, Le Conseil de Pierre de Fontaines, ed. Marnier, M. A. J. (Paris: Joubert, 1846)Google Scholar

Fourth Lateran Council, Papal Encyclicals Online, www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum12-2.htm (accessed 16 June 2020)Google Scholar

Fulbert of Chartres, ‘Ad Willelmum ducem Aquitanorum’ in Delisle, Léopold (ed.), Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, vol. 10 (Paris: V. Palmé, 1904), p. 463Google Scholar

Fulbert of Chartres ‘Letter from Bishop Fulbert of Chartres, A.D. 1020’, ed. Cheyney, E. P., University of Pennsylvania Translations and Reprints (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1898), vol 4, no. 3, pp. 23–4Google Scholar

Galbert of Bruges, The Murder of Charles the Good, trans. James Bruce Ross (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005)Google Scholar

García y García, Antonio (ed.), Constitutiones Concilii quarti Lateranensis una cum Commentariis glossatorum (Monumenta iuris canonici), Series A: Corpus Glossatorum 2 (Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1981)Google Scholar

Garnier-Deschênes, Edme-Hilaire, La Coutume de Paris mise en vers, avec le texte à côté (Paris: Saugrain, jeune, 1768)Google Scholar

Gratian, , Decretum magistri Gratiani, https://bit.ly/3mptc4d (accessed 30 March 2020)Google Scholar

Gratian, The Treatise on Laws with the Ordinary Gloss, trans. Augustine Thompson and James Gordley (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1993)Google Scholar

Hall, G. D. G. (trans.), The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England Commonly Called Glanvill (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983)Google Scholar

Hallinger, K. (ed.), Corpus consuetudinum monasticarum (Sieburg: Schmitt, 1967)Google Scholar

Hélary, Xavier (ed.), ‘Le cartulaire de la seigneurie de Nesle (1269, Chantilly, 14 F 22)’, in Le cartulaire de la seigneurie de Nesle (Orléans: Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 2006), www.cn-telma.fr/nesle/acte6/ and www.cn-telma.fr/nesle/acte13/ (accessed 16 October 2020)Google Scholar

Isidore of Seville, The Etymologies (The Origins), ed. Lindsay, W. M. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911), https://bit.ly/3Mqfrww (accessed 7 June 2022)Google Scholar

Jean, de Joinville, Vie de Saint Louis, ed. and trans. Jacques Monfrin (Paris: Garnier, 1995)Google Scholar

Latini, Brunetto, Li livre dou tresor, ed. Chabaille, P. (Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1863)Google Scholar

Löfstedt, Leena, Gratiani decretum: La traduction en ancien français du Décret de Gratien, vol. 2, Causae 1–11 (Helsinki: Societas scientiarum fennica, 1993)Google Scholar

Musée des Archives nationales, Documents originaux de l’histoire de France exposés dans l’Hôtel Soubise: Ouvrage enrichi de 1200 fac-simile des autographes les plus importants depuis l’époque mérovingienne jusqu’à révolution française (Paris: Henri Plon, 1872)Google Scholar

Philip of Novara, Le livre de forme de plait, trans. Peter Edbury (Nicosia: Theopress, 2009)Google Scholar

Pierre, de Fontaines, Le Conseil de Pierre de Fontaines, ed. Marnier, M. A. J. (Paris: Joubert, 1846)Google Scholar

Pillet, Stéphane (ed.), ‘“Les ordonnances de plaidoyer de bouche et par escript” des frères Maucreux (BnF. ms. fr. 19832)’, Revue Historique de Droit Français et Étranger (1922-), 84:2 (2006), 177–228Google Scholar

Renart, Jean, Roman de la rose, ou Guillaume de Dole, trans. Jean Dufournet (Paris: Champions Classiques, 2008)Google Scholar

Bourdot de, Richebourg (ed.), Nouveau coutumier général, 4 vols. (Paris. M. Brunet, 1724)Google Scholar

Schaff, Philip (ed.), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1887. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight, www.newadvent.org/fathers/1102055.htm (accessed 30 April 2020)Google Scholar

The Third Lateran Council, Papal Encyclicals Online, www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum11.htm (accessed 27 May 2020).Google Scholar

Zecchino, Ortensio (ed.), Le Assise di Ruggiero II (Naples: Casa Editrice Dott. Eugenio Jovene, 1984)Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

The Law Dictionary, https://thelawdictionary.org/precendent/ (accessed 11 June 2020)Google Scholar

Abulafia, David (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 5, c. 1198–1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Alonso, José Luis, ‘The Status of Peregrine Law in Egypt: “Customary Law” and Legal Pluralism in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Juristic Papyrology, 43 (2013), 351–404Google Scholar

Andersen, Per, and Mia Münster, Swendsen (eds.), Custom: The Development and Use of a Legal Concept in the Middle Ages (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2009)Google Scholar

Andersen, Per, Münster-Swendsen, Mia, and Vogt, Helle (eds.), Law before Gratian: Law in Western Europe c. 500–1100; Proceedings of the Third Carlsberg Academy Conference on Medieval Legal History, 2006 (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2007)Google Scholar

Ando, Clifford, Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Anker, Elizabeth S., and Meyler, Bernadette (eds.), New Directions in Law and Literature (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017)CrossRef Google Scholar

Arabeyre, Philippe, Halpérin, Jean-Louis, and Krynen, Jacques (eds.), Dictionnaire historique des juristes français (XIIe–XXe siècle) (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2008)Google Scholar

Aubertin, Charles, Histoire de la langue et de la littérature au Moyen Âge, vol. 2 (Paris: E. Belin, 1883)Google Scholar

Aurell, Martin, Le chevalier lettré: Savoir et conduite de l’aristocratie aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Paris: Fayard, 2011)Google Scholar

Austin, Greta, ‘Jurisprudence in the Service of Pastoral Care: The “Decretum” of Burchard of Worms’, Speculum 79:4 (2004), 929–59Google Scholar

Austin, Greta Shaping Church Law Around the Year 1000: The Decretum of Burchard of Worms (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009)Google Scholar

Austin, John L., How to Do Things with Words, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975)Google Scholar

Baldwin, John, The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986)Google Scholar

Baldwin, John Knights, Lords, and Ladies in Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region, 1180-1220, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020)Google Scholar

Balkin, J. M., and Levinson, Sanford, ‘Law as Performance’ in Freeman, Michael and Andrew, D. E. Lewis (eds.), Law and Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 729–51Google Scholar

Bartlett, Robert, Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)Google Scholar

Bautier, Robert-Henri (ed.), La France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations (Colloques internationaux CNRS no. 602) (Paris: CNRS, 1982)Google Scholar

Bautier, Robert-Henri ‘Philippe de Beaumanoir: Rapport Général au Colloque’ in Philippe Borderie, Bonnet-La (ed.), Actes du colloque international Philippe de Beaumanoir et les Coutumes de Beauvaisis (1283–1983) (Beauvais: GEMOB, 1984), pp. 5–17Google Scholar

Bautier, Robert-Henri ‘Typologie diplomatique des actes royaux français (XIIIe–XVe siècles)’ in Marques, José (ed.), Actes du colloque diplomatique royale du Moyen Âge, XIII–XIVe siècles (Universidade do Porto, 1996), pp. 25–68, https://bit.ly/3buNsis (accessed 26 June 2022)Google Scholar

Bederman, David J., Custom as a Source of Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte, ‘French Medieval Regions: A Concept in History’, Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques, 19:2 (1993), 152–66Google Scholar

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte ‘Medieval Identity: A Sign and a Concept’, The American Historical Review, 105 (2000), 1489–533Google Scholar

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte ‘Towards an Archaeology of the Medieval Charter: Textual Production and Reproduction in Northern French Chartriers’ in Kosto, Adam J. and Winroth, Anders (eds.), Charters, Cartularies and Archives: The Preservation and Transmission of Documents in the Medieval West: Proceedings of a Colloquium of the Commission Internationale de Diplomatique (Princeton and New York, 16–18 September 1999) (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2002), pp. 37–54Google Scholar

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte When Ego Was Imago: Signs of Identity in the Middle Ages (Leiden: Brill, 2011)Google Scholar

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte, and Iogna-Prat, Dominique (eds.), L’individu au moyen âge: Individuation et individualisation avant la modernité, (Paris: Aubier, 2005)Google Scholar

Beer, Jeanette, ‘Medieval Translations: Latin and the Vernacular Languages’ in Mantello, F. A. C. and Rigg, A. G. (eds.), Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1996), pp. 728–34Google Scholar

Bellomo, Manlio, The Common Legal Past of Europe, trans. Lydia G. Cochrane (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1995)Google Scholar

Benham, Jenny, McHaffie, Matthew, and Vogt, Helle (eds.), Law and Language in the Middle Ages, Medieval Law and Its Practice 25 (Leiden: Brill, 2018)Google Scholar

Bercé, Yves Marie, and Soman, Alfred (eds.), La justice royale et le parlement de Paris (XIVe–XVIIe siècle) (Paris: Librairie Droz, 1995)Google Scholar

Berman, Harold, Law and Language: Effective Symbols of Community, ed. Witte, John, Jr. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Berman, Harold Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983)Google Scholar

Besnier, Robert, La Coutume de Normandie: Histoire Externe (Paris: Sirey, 1935)Google Scholar

Bevan, Kitrina, ‘English Legal Culture and the Language of the Law: Rethinking the Statute of Pleading (1362)’, unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Ottawa (2008), www.ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/27795/1/MR48633.PDF (accessed 30 May 2016)Google Scholar

Bezemer, Kees, What Jacques Saw: Thirteenth-Century France Through the Eyes of Jacques de Revigny, Professor of Law at Orleans (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1997)Google Scholar

Binder, Guyora, and Weisberg, Robert, Literary Criticisms of Law (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Bisson, Thomas N. The Crisis of the Twelfth Century: Power, Lordship, and the Origins of European Government (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009).CrossRef Google Scholar

Biu, Hélène, ‘La Somme Acé: Prolégomènes à une étude de la traduction française de la Summa Azonis d’après le manuscrit Bibl. Vat., Reg. lat. 1063’, Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 167 (2009), 417–64Google Scholar

Bloch, R. Howard, Medieval French Literature and Law (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977)Google Scholar

Bloom, Harold, The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973)Google Scholar

Bongert, Yvonne, Recherches sur les cours laïques de Xe au XIIIe siècle (Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 1949)Google Scholar

Borderie, Bonnet-La, Philippe, (ed.), Actes du colloque international Philippe de Beaumanoir et les Coutumes de Beauvaisis (1283–1983) (Beauvais: GEMOB, 1984)Google Scholar

Bordier, Henri Léonard, Philippe de Remi, sire de Beaumanoir, jurisconsulte et poète national du Beauvaisis, 1246–1296 (Genève: Slatkine, 1869)Google Scholar

Bouchard, Constance, ‘Community: Society and the Church in Medieval France’, French Historical Studies, 17:4 (1992), 1035–47Google Scholar

Boucher, Caroline, ‘De la subtilité en français: Vulgarisation et savoir dans les traductions d’auctoritates des XIIIe–XIVe siècles’ in Voaden, R. et al. (eds.), The Theory and Practice of Translation in the Middle Ages, The Medieval Translator 8 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2003), pp. 89–99Google Scholar

Bougard, François, ‘Écrire le procès: Le compte rendu judiciaire entre VIIIe et XIe siècle’, Médiévales, 56 (2009), 23–40Google Scholar

Bougard, François ‘Genèse et réception du Mâconnais de Georges Duby’, Special ed., Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre, 1 (2008), 1–22, https://doi.org/10.4000/cem.4183 (accessed 27 June 2022)Google Scholar

Boulet-Sautel, Marguerite, ‘Le droit romain et Philippe Auguste’ in Bautier, Robert-Henri (ed.), La France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations (Colloques Internationaux CNRS no. 602) (Paris: CNRS, 1980), pp. 489–502Google Scholar

Boulet-Sautel, Marguerite ‘Le notaire contre le Jus civile au Moyen Âge en région parisienne’ in Durand, Bernard and Mayali, Laurent (eds.), Excerptiones iuris: Studies in Honor of André Gouron (Berkeley, CA: Robbins Collection Publications, 2000), pp. 71–81Google Scholar

Bourdieu, Pierre, Language and Symbolic Power, trans. Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991)Google Scholar

Boureau, Alain, ‘Droit naturel et abstraction judiciare: Hypothèse sur la nature du droit medieval’, Annales, Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 57:6 (2002), 1463–88Google Scholar

Boureau, Alain La loi du royaume: Les moines, le droit et la construction de la nation anglaise (Xie–XIIIe siècles) (Paris: Belles Lettres, 2004)Google Scholar

Bourjon, François, Le droit commun de la France et la coutume de Paris réduits en principes (Paris: Grangé et Cellot, 1770)Google Scholar

Brand, Paul, ‘The Age of Bracton’, Proceedings of the British Academy 89 (1996), 65–89Google Scholar

Brand, Paul ‘The Date and Authorship of Bracton: A Response’, The Journal of Legal History, 31:3 (2010), 217–44Google Scholar

Brand, Paul ‘The English Difference: The Application of Bureaucratic Norms within a Legal System’, Law and History Review, 21 (2003), 383–8Google Scholar

Brand, Paul ‘The Languages of the Law in Late Medieval England’ in Trotter, D. A. (ed.), Multiculturalism in Later Medieval Britain (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2000), pp. 63–76Google Scholar

Brasington, Bruce C., ‘Canon law in the Leges Henrici Primi’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung der Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung, 92 (2006), 288–305Google Scholar

Brasington, Bruce C. ‘Collections of Bishops’ Letters as Legal Florilegia’ in Andersen, Per, Münster-Swendsen, Mia, and Vogt, Helle (eds.), Law Before Gratian: Law in Western Europe c. 500–1000; Proceedings of the Carlsberg Academy Conference on Medieval Legal History, 2006 (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2007), pp. 81–106Google Scholar

Brasington, Bruce C. Order In the Court: Medieval Procedural Treatises in Translation, Medieval Law and Its Practice 21 (Leiden: Brill, 2016)Google Scholar

Broche, Lucien, ‘Trois chartes inédites de Philippe de Beaumanoir, bailli de Vermandois (1289–1291)’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français étranger, 28 (1904), 755–65Google Scholar

Brooks, Peter, and Gewirtz, Paul (eds.), Law’s Stories: Narratives and Rhetoric in the Law (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Brown, Cynthia Jane, Poets, Patrons, and Printers: Crisis of Authority in Late Medieval France (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)Google Scholar

Brown, Elizabeth A. R., Customary Aids and Royal Finance in Capetian France: The Marriage Aid of Philip the Fair (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1992)Google Scholar

Brown, Elizabeth A. R. ‘The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe’, The American Historical Review, 79:4 (1974), 1063–88Google Scholar

Brown, Gary, and Keira, Poellet, ‘Traditional and Modern Approaches to Customary International Law: A Reconciliation’, The American Journal of International Law, 95:4 (2001), 757–91Google Scholar

Brown, Warren C., Violence in Medieval Europe (Routledge: London, 2011)Google Scholar

Brown, Warren, and Górecki, Piotr (eds.), Conflict in Medieval Europe: Changing Perspectives on Culture and Society (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003)Google Scholar

Brown, Warren, et al. (eds.), Documentary Culture and the Laity in the Early Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Brundage, James A., Medieval Canon Law (New York: Longman, 1995)Google Scholar

Brundage, James A. The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession: Canonists, Civilians, and Courts (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Bruni, Francesco, Testi e chierici del medioevo (Genoa: Marietti, 1991)Google Scholar

Brunner, Thomas, ‘Le passage aux langues vernaculaires dans les actes de la pratique en occident’, Le Moyen Âge, 115:1 (2009), 29–72CrossRef Google Scholar

Brynteson, William E., ‘Roman Law and Legislation in the Middle Ages’, Speculum 41:3 (1966), 420–37Google Scholar

Burgwinkle, William E., Hammond, Nicholas, and Wilson, Emma. The Cambridge History of French Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Burke, Peter, A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Cabrillac, Rémy, Les Codifications (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2002)Google Scholar

Cairns, John, and Plessis, Paul du (eds.), The Creation of the Ius Commune: From Casus to Regula (Edinburgh University Press, 2010)CrossRef Google Scholar

Cam, Helen, ‘Suitors and Scabini’, Speculum, 10:2 (1935), 189–200Google Scholar

Canning, Joseph, The Political Thought of Baldus de Ubaldis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Cardozo, Benjamin N., ‘Law and Literature’, Yale Law Journal, 14 (1925), 699–718Google Scholar

Carlyle, R. W., and Carlyle, A. J., A History of Mediaeval Political Theory in the West, vol. 2, The Political Theory of the Roman Lawyers and the Canonists, from the Tenth Century to the Thirteenth Century (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1909)Google Scholar

Carolus-Barré, Louis, ‘Charte de Philippe de Beaumanoir’, Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France, 1945–1947 (1950), 264Google Scholar

Carolus-Barré, Louis ‘La Grande Ordonnance de Réformation de 1254’, Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1973), 181–86Google Scholar

Carolus-Barré, Louis ‘Origines, milieu familial et carrière de Philippe de Beaumanoir’ in Philippe Borderie, Bonnet-La (ed.), Actes du colloque international Philippe de Beaumanoir et les Coutumes de Beauvaisis (1283–1983) (Beauvais, France: GEMOB, 1984), pp. 19–37Google Scholar

Carruthers, Mary, The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Castaldo, André, ‘Pouvoir royal, droit savant et droit commun coutumier dans la France du Moyen Âge: À propos de vues nouvelles I’, Droits, 46:2 (2007), 117–58Google Scholar

Castaldo, André ‘Pouvoir royal, droit savant et droit commun coutumier dans la France du Moyen Âge: À propos de vues nouvelles II: Le droit romain est-il le droit commun?’, Droits, 47:1 (2008), 173–248Google Scholar

Castaldo, André and Mausen, Yves, Introduction historique au droit, 5th ed. (Paris: Dalloz, 2019)Google Scholar

Cerquiglini, Bernard, Éloge de la variante: Histoire critique de la philologie (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1989)Google Scholar

Cerquiglini, Bernard In Praise of the Variant: A Critical History of Philology, trans. Betsy Wing (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Champeaux, Ernest, Essai sur la vestitura ou saisine, et l’introduction des actions possessoires dans l’ancien droit français (Paris: A. Fontemoing, 1899)Google Scholar

Chénon, Émile, ‘Quelques mots sur les deux manuscrits récemment découverts du coutumier de Champagne’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger 35 (1911), 66–74Google Scholar

Chevrier, G., ‘L’originalité du droit franc-comtois’, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis/ Legal History Review 27:1 (1959), 1–35Google Scholar

Cheyette, Fredric L., ‘Custom, Case Law, and Medieval “Constitutionalism”: A Re-Examination’, Political Science Quarterly, 78:3 (1963), 362–90Google Scholar

Cheyette, Fredric L. ‘La justice et le pouvoir royal à la fin du Moyen-Âge français’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 40:3 (1962), 373–94Google Scholar

Cheyette, Fredric L. ‘Suum Cuique Tribuere’, French Historical Studies, 6 (1970), 287–99Google Scholar

Chiffoleau, Jacques, ‘Saint Louis, Frédéric II et les constructions institutionnelles du XIIIe siècle’, Médiévales, 17:34 (1998), 13–23CrossRef Google Scholar

Clanchy, Michael T., From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013)Google Scholar

Clanchy, Michael T. ‘Remembering the Past and the Good Old Law’, History 55:184 (1970), 165–76Google Scholar

Clark, Suzannah, and Leach, Elizabeth Eva (eds.), Citation and Authority in Medieval and Renaissance Musical Culture: Learning from the Learned (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005)Google Scholar

Clark, Suzannah, and Leach, Elizabeth Eva ‘Learning, Citation and Authority in Musical Culture before 1600’ in Clark, Suzannah and Leach, Elizabeth Eva (eds.), Citation and Authority in Medieval and Renaissance Musical Culture: Learning from the Learned (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005), pp. xxi–xxivGoogle Scholar

Clemens, Raymond, and Graham, Timothy, Introduction to Manuscript Studies (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Cohen, Esther, The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France, Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History 36 (Leiden: Brill, 1993)Google Scholar

Collinet, Paul, ‘Deux chartes inédites de Philippe de Beaumanoir (1290–1291)’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français étranger, 18 (1894), 697–702Google Scholar

Collinet, Paul ‘Une traduction néerlandaise inédite du Conseil de Pierre de Fontaines’, Compte rendu des séances de la commission royale d’histoire, 70 (1901), 408–19Google Scholar

Collins, Roger, Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000, 2nd ed. (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995)Google Scholar

Comaroff, J. L., and Roberts, S. A., Rules and Processes: The Cultural Logic of Dispute in an African Context (University of Chicago Press, 1981)Google Scholar

Connors, Robert J., ‘The Rhetoric of Citation Systems, Part I: The Development of Annotation Structures from the Renaissance to 1900’, Rhetoric Review, 17:1 (1998), 6–48Google Scholar

Constable, Marianne, Our Word is Our Bond: How Legal Speech Acts (Stanford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar

Conte, Emanuele, ‘Roman Law vs Custom in a Changing Society: Italy in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’ in Anderson, Per and Münster-Swendsen, Mia (eds.), Custom: The Development and Use of a Legal Concept in the Middle Ages (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2009), pp. 33–49Google Scholar

Copeland, Rita, Emotion and the History of Rhetoric in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)Google Scholar

Copeland, Rita Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar

Corcoran, Simon, ‘Roman Law in Ravenna’ in Herrin, Judith and Nelson, Jinty (eds.), Ravenna: Its Role in Earlier Medieval Change and Exchange (London: University of London Press, 2016), pp. 163–98Google Scholar

Cormack, Bradin, A Power to Do Justice: Jurisdiction, English Literature, and the Rise of Common Law, 1509–1625 (University of Chicago Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Cover, Robert, ‘Nomos and Narrative’ in Minow, Martha, Ryan, Michael, and Sarat, Austin (eds.), Narrative, Violence, and the Law: The Essays of Robert Cover (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995), pp. 95–172Google Scholar

Danet, Brenda, and Bogoch, Bryna, ‘From Oral Ceremony to Written Document: The Transitional Language of Anglo-Saxon Wills’, Language & Communication, 12:2 (1992), 95–122Google Scholar

Davis, Adam Jeffrey, The Holy Bureaucrat: Eudes Rigaud and Religious Reform in Thirteenth-century Normandy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Davis, Jennifer R., Charlemagne’s Practice of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar

Davis, Kathleen, ‘Sovereign Subjects, Feudal Law, and the Writing of History’, Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 36:2 (2006), 223–61Google Scholar

Davis, Natalie Zemon, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (Stanford University Press, 1987)Google Scholar

Davy, Gilduin, ‘Les chartes ducales, miroir du droit coutumier normand? Hypothèses sur les évocations de la coutume dans les actes des ducs de Normandie (fin XIe–fin XIIe siècles)’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger (1922–), 85:2 (2007), 197–218Google Scholar

Davy, Gilduin ‘La Normandie, terre de traditions juridiques: Les grandes tendances de l’historiographie du droit normand’, Cahiers historiques des Annales de droit, 2 (2016) 11–24Google Scholar

Dawson, John P., ‘The Codification of the French Customs’, Michigan Law Review, 38 (1940), 765–800Google Scholar

Dawson, John P. A History of Lay Judges (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960)Google Scholar

Maxime, de Germiny, Les lieutenants de Robert II, comte d’Artois, gardes et maitres de toutes ses terres, 1270–1299 (Arras: F. Guyot, 1898)Google Scholar

Dejoux, Marie, Les enquêtes de Saint Louis: Gouverner et sauver son âme (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2014)Google Scholar

Dejoux, Marie ‘Gouverner par l’enquête en France, de Philippe Auguste aux derniers Capétiens’,French Historical Studies, 37:2 (2014), 271–302Google Scholar

Delisle, M. L., ‘Mémoire sur les recueils de jugements rendus par l’échiquier de Normandie sous les règnes de Philippe-Auguste, de Louis VIII et de saint Louis’, Mémoires de l’institut impérial de France, Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 24: 2(1861), 343–85; also in Recueil de jugements de l’echiquier de Normandie au XIIIe siècle (1207–1270), ed. Delisle, Léopold (Paris: Imprimerie imperiale, 1864), pp. 247–88Google Scholar

Derrida, Jacques, ‘The Force of Law: The “Mystical Foundation of Authority”’ in Carlson, David G., Cornell, Drucilla and Rosenfeld, Michel (eds.), Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice (New York: Routledge, 1991), pp. 3–67Google Scholar

Descamps, Olivier, and Domingo, Rafael, Great Christian Jurists in French History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)Google Scholar

Diamond, Stanley, ‘The Rule of Law versus the Order of Custom’, Social Research, 38:1 (1971), 42–72Google Scholar

Dobozy, Maria, ‘From Oral Custom to Written Law: The German Sachsenspiegel’ in Jaritz, Gerhard (ed.), Oral History of the Middle Ages: The Spoken Word in Context (Budapest: Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies, 2001), pp. 154–63Google Scholar

du Plessis, Paul J. (ed.), New Frontiers Law and Society in the Roman World (Edinburgh University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

du Plessis, Paul J. ‘Jacques de Revigny’ in Descamps, Olivier and Domingo, Rafael (eds )Great Christian Jurists in French History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), p. 71–84Google Scholar

Dufour, J., Giordanengo, G., and Gouron, A., ‘L’attrait des leges: Note sur la lettre d’un moine victorin (vers 1124/1127)’, Studia et documenta historiae et iuris, 45 (1979), 504–29Google Scholar

Dunbabin, Jean, ‘The Political World of France, c. 1200–c. 1336’, France in the Later Middle Ages, Potter, David ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), pp. 24–27.Google Scholar

Ellul, Jacques, ‘Le problème de l’émergence du droit’, Annales de la Faculté de droit de l’Université de Bordeaux, 1 (1976), 5–15Google Scholar

Enders, Jody, ‘Rhetoric and Theater’ in Burgwinkle, William E., Hammond, Nicholas, and Wilson, Emma (eds.), The Cambridge History of French Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), pp. 164–71Google Scholar

Enders, Jody Rhetoric and the Origins of Medieval Drama (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Epurescu-Pascovici, Ionu, Human Agency in Medieval Society, 1100-1450 (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2021)Google Scholar

Eschbach, Prosper-Louis-Auguste, Introduction générale à l’étude du droit (Paris: Cotillon, 1856)Google Scholar

Esmein, Adhémar, Cours élémentaire d’histoire du droit français: À l’usage des étudiants de première année (Paris: Larose & Forsel, 1892)Google Scholar

Esmein, Adhémar ‘Un passage de la Somme rural de Boutillier dans l’édition de Charondas le Caron de Paris (1603)’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 19 (1895), 48–58Google Scholar

Estey, E. N., ‘The Scabini and the Local Courts’, Speculum, 26 (1951), 119–29Google Scholar

Everard, Judith, ‘Sworn Testimony and Memory of the Past in Brittany’ in Elisabeth, van Houts (ed.), Medieval Memories: Men, Women and the Past, 700–1300 (New York: Longman, 2001), pp. 72–91Google Scholar

Eves, William (ed. and trans.), The Antiqua consuetudo Normannie, or ‘part one’ of the so-called Très ancien coutumier of Normandy (St. Helier: Jersey and Guernsey Law Review, 2022) [forthcoming]Google Scholar

Eves, William The Earliest Treatise within the Materials Comprising the So-Called Très Ancien Coutumier of Normandy, as found in Vatican Library ms. Ott. Lat. 2964, transcr. William Eves, in Civil Law, Common Law, Customary Law Project Publications (St Andrews, 2018), https://clicme.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/tac-vatican2964/ (accessed 26 June 2022)Google Scholar

Evergates, Theodore, Feudal Society in Medieval France: Documents from the County of Champagne (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993)Google Scholar

Evergates, Theodore The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100–1300 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Farrell, Joseph, Latin Language and Latin Culture from Ancient to Modern Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Fensterand, T. S., and Smail, D. L., Fama: The Politics of Talk and Reputation in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Fenster, Thelma S., and Collette, Carolyn P., The French of Medieval England: Essays in Honour of Jocelyn Wogan-Browne (Rochester, NY: D. S. Brewer, 2016)Google Scholar

Ferguson, Charles, ‘Diglossia’, Word, 15 (1959), 325–40Google Scholar

Field, Sean L., and Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia, ‘Questioning the Capetians, 1180–1328’, History Compass, 12 (2014), 567–85Google Scholar

Firnhaber-Baker, Justine, Violence and the State in Languedoc, 1250–1400 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)Google Scholar

Fishman, Talya, Becoming the People of the Talmud: Oral Torah as Written Tradition in Medieval Jewish Cultures (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Föller, Carola, Konigskinder: Erziehung Am Hof Ludwigs IX. Des Heiligen Von Frankreich (Vienna: Böhlau, 2018)Google Scholar

Forcadet, Pierre-Anne, ‘Les premiers juges de la cour du roi au XIIIe siècle’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger (1922–) 94:2 (2016), 189–273Google Scholar

Fournier, Paul, Les officialités au Moyen Âge: Étude sur l’organization, la compétence et la procédure des tribunaux ecclésiastiques ordinaires en France de 1180 à 1328 (Paris: Plon, 1880)Google Scholar

Fournier, Paul ‘Un tournant de l’histoire du droit, 1060–1140’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger 41 (1917), 129–80Google Scholar

Fowler-Magerl, Linda, ‘Ordines iudiciarii’ and ‘Libelli de ordine iudiciorum’: From the Middle of the Twelfth to the End of the Fifteenth Century (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1994)Google Scholar

Foys, Martin, ‘Medieval Manuscripts: Media Archaeology and the Digital Incunable’, in Van Dussen, M. and Johnston, M. (eds.), The Medieval Manuscript Book: Cultural Approaches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 119–39Google Scholar

Fraher, Richard M., ‘Conviction According to Conscience: The Medieval Jurists’ Debate Concerning Judicial Discretion and the Law of Proof’, Law and History Review, 7:1 (1989), 23–88Google Scholar

Friedman, Lawrence M., ‘Law and Its Language’, George Washington Law Review, 33 (1964–5), 563–79Google Scholar

Frier, Bruce W., ‘Bees and Lawyers’, The Classical Journal, 78 (1982), 105–14 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3297059 (accessed 1 October 2021)Google Scholar

Fudeman, Kirsten Anne, Vernacular Voices: Language and Identity in Medieval French Jewish Communities (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Galanter, Marc, Law and Society in Modern India, ed. Dhavan, Rajeev (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989)Google Scholar

Galgerisi, Claudio (ed.), Translations médiévales: Cinq siècles de traductions en français au Moyen Âge (XIe–XVe siècles), 3 vols., Medieval Latin & Vernacular Literature: Studies (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011)Google Scholar

Ganshof, F. L., Recherches sur les tribunaux de châtellenie en Flandre avant le milieu du XIIe siècle (Paris: Édouard Champion, 1932)Google Scholar

Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia, The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

García y García, Antonio, ‘The Faculties of Law’ in Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.), A History of the University in Europe, vol. 1, Universities in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 388–408Google Scholar

Gaudemet, Jean, ‘La coutume en droit canonique’ in Vanderlinden, Jacques (ed.), La Coutume = Custom, vol. 2, Europe occidentale médiévale et moderne, Société Jean Bodin pour l’histoire comparative des institutions (Brussels: De Boeck, 1990), pp. 41–61Google Scholar

Gaudemet, Jean ‘Le droit romain dans la pratique et chez les docteurs aux Xie et XIIe siècles’, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale (Xe–XIIe siècles), 8 (1965), 365–80Google Scholar

Gaudemet, Jean ‘L’influence des droits savants (Romain et canonique) sur les texts de droit coutumier en occident avant le XVIe siècle’ in La norma en el derecho canonico: Actas del III congreso internacional de derecho canonico (Pamplona, 10–15 de octubre de 1976) (Pamplona: Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, 1979), pp. 165–96Google Scholar

Gaunt, Simon, Retelling the Tale: An Introduction to Medieval French Literature (London: Duckworth, 2001)Google Scholar

Gaunt, Simon, and Kay, Sarah, introduction to Gaunt, Simon and Kay, Sarah (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval French Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 1–18Google Scholar

Gauvard, Claude, ‘De grace especial’: Crime, État et société en France à la fin du Moyen Âge (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1991)Google Scholar

Gauvard, Claude ‘La justice du roi de France et le latin à la fin du Moyen Âge: Transparence ou opacité d’une pratique de la norme’ in Monique Goullet and Michel Parisse (eds.), Les historiens et le latin médiéval: Colloque tenu à la Sorbonne, les 9, 10 et 11 septembre 1999 (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2001), pp. 31–54Google Scholar

Gauvard, Claude Violence et ordre public au Moyen Âge (Paris: Picard, 2005)Google Scholar

Gauvard, Claude, et al., ‘Normes, droit, rituel et pouvoir’ in Jean-Claude, Schmitt and Gerhard Oexle, Otto (eds.), Les tendances actuelles de l’histoire du Moyen Âge en France et en Allemagne (Actes des colloques de Sèvres (1997) et Göttingen) (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2002), pp. 461–82Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick J., Language and Power in the Early Middle Ages (Lebanon, NH: Brandeis University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick J. ‘Oblivion between Orality and Textuality in the Tenth Century’ in Gerd Althoff (ed.), Medieval Concepts of the Past: Ritual, Memory, Historiography (Washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 2002), pp. 111–22Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick J. ‘What Happened to Latin?’, Speculum, 84:4 (2009), 859–73Google Scholar

Génestal, R., ‘La formation et le développement de la coutume de Normandie’, Travaux de la semaine d’histoire du droit normand (1927), 37–55Google Scholar

Giffard, André, ‘Un troisième abrégé de Beaumanoir’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger, 30 (1906), 626–9Google Scholar

Gilissen, John, La coutume, Typologie des sources du moyen âge occidental 41 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1982)Google Scholar

Gilissen, John (ed.), La coutume = Custom, vol. 2, Europe occidentale médiévale et moderne (Société Jean Bodin pour l’histoire comparative des institutions) (Brussels: De Boeck, 1992)Google Scholar

Ginoulhiac, C., ‘Cours de droit coutumier français dans ses rapports avec notre droit actuel’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 5 (1859), 66–79Google Scholar

Giordanengo, Gérard, ‘Le droit romain au temps de la Reforme: Une étincelle? (1050–1130)’, Mélanges de l’école française de Rome, 113:2 (2001), 869–911Google Scholar

Giordanengo, Gérard ‘Les droit savants au Moyen Âge: Textes et doctrines, la recherche en France depuis 1968’, Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 148:2 (1990), 439–76Google Scholar

Giordanengo, Gérard ‘Jus commune et “droit commun” en France du XIIIe au Xve siècle’ in Krynen, Jacques (ed.), Droit romain, jus civile, et droit français (Toulouse: Presses de l’Université des sciences sociales de Toulouse, 1999), pp. 220–47Google Scholar

Giordanengo, Gérard ‘Le pouvoir législatif du roi de France (XI–XIIIe siècles). Travaux récents et hypothèses de recherche’, Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 147 (1989), 283–310Google Scholar

Giordanengo, Gérard ‘Roma nobilis, orbis et domina: Réponse à un contradicteur’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 88:1 (2010), 91–150Google Scholar

Given, James, ‘Power and Fear in Philip IV’s France’, Historein, 6 (2006), 88–96Google Scholar

Glenn, H. P., On Common Laws (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)Google Scholar

Goodrich, Peter, Law in the Courts of Love: Literature and Other Minor Jurisprudences (London: Routledge, 1996)Google Scholar

Goody, Jack, The Logic of Writing and the Organisation of Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)Google Scholar

Gordley, James, ‘Ius Quarens Intellectum: The Method of the Medieval Civilians’ in Cairns, John and du Plessis, Paul (eds.), The Creation of the Ius Commune: From Casus to Regula (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010), pp. 77–102Google Scholar

Gordley, James ‘Myths of the French Civil Code’, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 42:3 (1994), 459–505Google Scholar

Górecki, Piotr, ‘A View from a Distance’, Law and History Review, 21 (2003), 367–76Google Scholar

Górecki, Piotr, Charles, M. Radding, and Paul Brand, ‘Forum: The Emergence of Professional Law’, Law and History Review, 21 (2003), 247–391Google Scholar

Gouron, André, ‘Aux origines de l’émergence du droit: Glossateurs et coutumes méridionales (XIIe–XIIIe siècle)’ in Bravasa, Etienne, Emeri, Claude, and Seurin, Jean-Louis (eds.), Religion, société et politique: Mélanges en hommage à Jacques Ellul (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1983), pp. 255–70Google Scholar

Gouron, André ‘La coutume en France au Moyen Âge’ in Vanderlinden, Jacques (ed.), La Coutume = Custom, vol. 2, Europe occidentale médiévale et moderne (Brussels: De Boeck, 1990), pp. 193–217Google Scholar

Gouron, André ‘Le droit commun a-t-il été l’héritier du droit romain?’, Comptes-rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 142:1 (1998), 283–92Google Scholar

Gouron, André ‘Du nouveau sur Lo Codi’, Revue d’histoire du droit, 43:2 (1975), 271–7Google Scholar

Grace-Heller, Sarah, and Reichert, Michelle (eds.), Essays on the Poetic and Legal Writings of Philippe de Rémy and His Son Philippe de Beaumanoir of Thirteenth-Century France (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Grafton, Anthony, The Footnote: A Curious History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997)Google Scholar

Grafton, Anthony ‘Learning, Citation and Authority in Musical Culture before 1600’ in Clark, Suzannah and Leach, Elizabeth Eva (eds.), Citation and Authority in Medieval and Renaissance Musical Culture: Learning from the Learned (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005), pp. xxi–xxivGoogle Scholar

Gravdal, Katheryn, Ravishing Maidens: Writing Rape in Medieval French Literature and Law (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991)Google Scholar

Green, Michael S., ‘Legal Realism as Theory of Law’, William & Mary Law Review, 46 (2005), 1915–2000Google Scholar

Green, Thomas Andrew, Verdict According to Conscience: Perspectives on the English Criminal Trial Jury, 1200–1800 (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1985)Google Scholar

Greimas, Algirdas Julien, Dictionnaire de l’ancien français (Paris: Larousse, 2004)Google Scholar

Griffiths, Quentin, ‘New Men among the Lay Counselors of Saint Louis’ Parlement’, Mediaeval Studies, 32:1 (1970), 234–72Google Scholar

Griffiths, Quentin ‘Les origines et la carrière de Pierre de Fontaines, Jurisconsulte de Saint Louis: Une reconsidération avec documents inédits’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 48:4 (1970), 544–67Google Scholar

Griffiths, Quentin ‘Royal Counselors and Trouvères in the Houses of Nesle and Soissons’, Medieval Prosopography, 18 (1997), 123–37Google Scholar

Grinberg, Martine, Écrire les coutumes: Les droits seigneuraux en France (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2006)Google Scholar

Grinberg, Martine ‘La rédaction des coutumes et les droits seigneuriaux: Nommer, classer, exclure’, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 52:5 (1997), 1017–38Google Scholar

Guenée, Bernard, Tribunaux et gens de justice dans le baillage de Senlis à la fin du Moyen Âge (vers 1330–vers 1550) (Paris: Belles Lettres, 1963)Google Scholar

Guilbert, Aristide, Histoire des villes de France: Avec une introduction générale pour chaque province (Paris: Furne, 1859)Google Scholar

Guilhiermoz, P., Enquêtes et procès: Étude sur la procédure et le fonctionnement du Parlement au XIV^e siècle (Paris: Picard, 1902)Google Scholar

Guillot, Olivier, ‘Consuetudines, consuetudo: Quelques remarques sur l’apparition de ces termes dans les sources françaises des premiers temps Capétiens (à l’exception du Midi)’, Mémoires de la Société pour l’Histoire du Droit et des Institutions des anciens pays bourguignons, comtois et romands, 40 (1983), 21–47Google Scholar

Guillot, Olivier ‘Sur la naissance de la coutume en Anjou au XIe siècle’, Droit romain, ‘jus civile’ et droit français, 3 (1999), 273–95Google Scholar

Guillot, Olivier, Rigaudière, Albert, and Sassier, Yves, Pouvoirs et institutions dans la France médiévale: Des temps féodaux aux temps de l’État (Paris: Armand Collin, 1994)Google Scholar

Guterman, Simeon L., From Personal to Territorial Law: Aspects of the History and Structure of the Western Legal-Constitutional Tradition (Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1972)Google Scholar

Guzmán, Alejandro, Ratio scripta (Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1981)Google Scholar

Hagger, Mark, ‘Secular Law and Custom in Ducal Normandy c. 1000–1144’, Speculum, 85:4 (2010), 827–68Google Scholar

Halperin, Jean-Louis, L’impossible Code Civil (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1992)Google Scholar

Halperin, Jean-Louis ‘Law in Books and Law in Action: The Problem of Legal Change’, Maine Law Review, 64 (2011), 45–76Google Scholar

Harding, Alan, Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)Google Scholar

Harding, Alan ‘Political Liberty in the Middle Ages’, Speculum 55:3 (1980), 423–43Google Scholar

Hart, H. L. A., The Concept of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961)Google Scholar

Hartog, Hendrik, ‘Pigs and Positivism’, Wisconsin Law Review, 899 (1985), 899–935Google Scholar

Hasenohr, Geneviève, and Zink, Michel (eds.), Dictionnaire des lettres françaises, Le Moyen Âge (Paris: Fayard, 1992)Google Scholar

Havelock, Eric A., The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986)Google Scholar

Heirbaut, Dirk, ‘The Spokesmen in Medieval Courts: The Unknown Leading Judges of the Customary Law and Makers of the First Continental Law Reports’ in Brand, Paul and Getzler, Joshua (eds.), Judges and Judging in the History of the Common Law and Civil Law: From Antiquity to Modern Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), pp. 192–208Google Scholar

Heirbaut, Dirk ‘Who Were the Makers of Customary Law in Medieval Europe? Some Answers Based on Sources about the Spokesmen of Flemish Feudal Courts’, The Legal History Review, 75:3 (2007), 257–74Google Scholar

Helmholz, Richard, The Ius Commune in England: Four Studies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Herzog, Tamar, A Short History of European Law: The Last Two and a Half Millennia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)Google Scholar

Hilaire, Jean, ‘Coutume et droit écrit au Parlement de Paris d’après les registres des Olim (1254–1318)’ in Gazeau, Véronique and Augustin, Jean-Marie (eds.), Coutumes, doctrine et droit savant: Actes du colloque des 20 et 21 octobre 2006 (Poitiers: LGDJ, 2007), pp. 65–88Google Scholar

Hilaire, Jean ‘Coutumes et droit écrit: Recherche d’une limite’, Mémoires de la Société pour l’histoire du droit et des institutions des anciens pays bourguignons, comtois et romands, 40 (1983), 153–75Google Scholar

Hilaire, Jean La vie du droit (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995)Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, E. J., and Ranger, T. O, The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Holsinger, Bruce, ‘Vernacular Legality: The English Jurisdiction of The Owl and the Nightingale’ in Steiner, Emily and Barrington, Candace (eds.), The Letter of the Law: Legal Practice and Literary Production in Medieval England (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002), pp. 154–84Google Scholar

Holzknecht, Karl, Literary Patronage in the Middle Ages (London: Frank Cass, 1923)Google Scholar

Hubrecht, Georges, ‘Le droit canonique dans le coutumier de Beaumanoir’ in Mélanges offerts à Pierre Andrieu-Guitrancourt: L’Année Canonique, vol. 17 (Paris: Faculté de Droit Canonique de Paris, 1973), pp. 579–88Google Scholar

Hudson, John G. H., ‘Court Cases and Legal Arguments in England, c.1066–1166’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 10 (2000), 91–115Google Scholar

Hudson, John G. ‘Customs, Laws and the Interpretation of Medieval Law’ in Anderson, Per and Münster-Swendsen, Mia (eds.), Custom: The Development and Use of a Legal Concept in the Middle Ages (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2009), pp. 1–16Google Scholar

Hudson, John G. The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta (London: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar

Hudson, John G. ‘From the Leges to Glanvill: Legal Expertise and Legal Reasoning’ in Jurasinski, Stefan, Oliver, Lisi, and Rabin, Andrew (eds.), English Law Before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 221–49Google Scholar

Hudson, John G. The Oxford History of the Laws of England, vol 2, 871–1216 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Huizinga, Johan, Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1949)Google Scholar

Huizinga, Johan ‘Play and Law’ in Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1955), pp. 76–88Google Scholar

Hulsebosch, Daniel J., ‘Writs to Rights: “Navigability” and the Transformation of the Common Law in the Nineteenth Century’, Cardozo Law Review, 23:3 (2002), 1049–1106Google Scholar

Hult, David F., ‘Manuscripts and Manuscript Culture’ in Burgwinkle, W., Hammond, N., and Wilson, E. (eds.), The Cambridge History of French Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), pp. 11–19Google Scholar

Humfress, Caroline, ‘Law and Custom under Rome’ in Rio, Alice (ed.), Law, Custom, and Justice in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 2008 Byzantine Colloquium, Centre for Hellenic Studies Occasional Publications, King’s College London (London: Centre for Hellenic Studies, 2011), pp. 23–47Google Scholar

Humfress, Caroline ‘Law’s Empire: Roman Universalism and Legal Practice’ in du Plessis, Paul J. (ed.), New Frontiers Law and Society in the Roman World (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013), 73–101Google Scholar

Humphreys, Sally, ‘Social Relations on Stage: Witnesses in Classical Athens’, History and Anthropology, 1:2 (1985), 313–69Google Scholar

Hyams, Paul, ‘The Charter as a Source for the Early Common Law’, The Journal of Legal History, 12:3 (1991), 173–89Google Scholar

Hyams, Paul ‘The Common Law and the French Connection’ in Brown, R. Allen (ed.), Proceedings of the Battle Conference (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1982), pp. 77–92Google Scholar

Hyams, Paul ‘Orality and Literacy in the Age of Angevin Law Reforms’ in Kaeuper, Richard, Dingman, Paul and Sposato, Peter (eds.), Law, Governance, and Justice: New Views on Medieval Constitutionalism, Medieval Law and Its Practice 14 (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 27–71Google Scholar

Hyams, Paul ‘Review of Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted, by Susan Reynolds’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 27:4 (1997), 655–62Google Scholar

Ibbetson, David, ‘Custom in Medieval Law’ in Perreau-Saussine, Amanda and Murphy, James B. (eds.), The Nature of Customary Law: Legal, Historical, and Philosophical Perspectives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 151–75Google Scholar

Ingham, Patricia Clare, The Medieval New: Ambivalence in an Age of Innovation (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015)Google Scholar

Innes, Matthew, ‘Memory, Orality and Literacy in an Early Medieval Society’, Past & Present, 158 (1998), 3–36Google Scholar

Interencheres, ‘Les Paroles de Pierre de Fontaines’, Magazine des enchères (9 October 2009) https://bit.ly/3yay046 (accessed 22 June 2022)Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert, ‘Beaumanoir versus Révigny: The Two Faces of Customary Law in Philip the Bold’s France’ in Heller, Sarah-Grace and Reichert, Michelle (eds.), Essays on the Poetic and Legal Writings of Philippe de Rémy and His Son Philippe de Beaumanoir of Thirteenth-Century France (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2001), pp. 221–76Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert ‘La coutume, les moeurs et le rite: Regards croisés sur les categories occidentals de la norme non écrite’, Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, 23 (2001), 145–66Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert ‘Les coutumiers du XIIIe siècle ont-ils connu la coutume?’ in Mousnier, Mireille and Poumarède, Jacques (eds.), La coutume au village dans l’Europe médiévale et moderne (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2008), pp. 103–20Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert Images de la justice: Essai sur l’iconographie judiciare du Moyen Âge à l’âge classique (Paris: Le Léopard d’Or, 1994)Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert ‘Philippe De Beaumanoir et le savoir du juge (réponse à M. Giordanengo)’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger (1922–) 92:4 (2014), 577–88Google Scholar

Jacob, Robert ‘Philippe de Beaumanoir et les clercs: Pour sortir de la controverse du “ius commune”’, Droits, 50:2 (2009), 163–88Google Scholar

Jordan, William Chester, ‘The Capetians from the Death of Philip II to Philip IV’ in The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 5, c. 1198–c. 1300, ed. Abulafia, D. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp 277–313Google Scholar

Jordan, William Chester ‘Closing remarks’, presented at the conference Law, Justice and Governance: New Views on Medieval Constitutionalism, Rochester, NY, April 2009Google Scholar

Jordan, William Chester Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade: A Study in Rulership (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979)Google Scholar

Men at the Center: Redemptive Governance under Louis IX (New York: Central European University Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Servant of the Crown and Steward of the Church: The Career of Philippe of Cahors (Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2020)Google Scholar

Jurasinski, Stefan, and Oliver, Lisi, The Laws of Alfred: The Domboc and the Making of Anglo-Saxon Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021)Google Scholar

Kadens, Emily, ‘Convergence and the Colonization of Custom in Pre-Modern Europe’ in Moreteau, Olivier and Modeer, Kjell (eds.), Comparative Legal History (London: Edward Elgar, 2019), pp. 167–85Google Scholar

Kadens, Emily ‘Custom’s Past’ in Bradley, Curtis A. (ed.), Custom’s Future: International Law in a Changing World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016), pp. 11–33Google Scholar

Kadens, Emily ‘Custom’s Two Bodies’ in Jansen, Katherin L., Geltner, G. and Lester, Anne E. (eds.), Center and Periphery: Studies on Power in the Medieval World in Honor of William Chester Jordan, Later Medieval Europe 11 (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 239–48Google Scholar

Kaeuper, Richard, ‘The King and the Fox: Reactions to Kingship in Tales of Reynard the Fox’ in Musson, Anthony (ed.), Expectations of the Law in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2001), pp. 9–22Google Scholar

Kaeuper, Richard W., Dingman, Paul, and Sposato, Peter (eds.), Law, Governance, and Justice: New Views on Medieval Constitutionalism, Medieval Law and Its Practice 14 (Leiden: Brill, 2013)Google Scholar

Kamali, Elizabeth Papp, Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019)Google Scholar

Karras, Ruth Mazzo, From Boys to Men: Formations of Masculinity in Late Medieval Europe (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Kelley, Donald R., ‘De origine feudorum: The Beginnings of an Historical Problem’, Speculum 39:2 (1964), 207–28Google Scholar

Kelley, Donald R. ‘“Second Nature”: The Idea of Custom in European Law, Society and Culture’ in Grafton, Anthony and Blair, Ann (eds.), The Transmission of Culture in Early Modern Europe (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), pp. 131–72Google Scholar

Keyser, Richard, ‘Peaceable Power: Civil Law and the Limitations of Lordship’, paper presented at the 46th International Conference on Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, MI, May 2011Google Scholar

Kim, Marie Seong-Hak, Custom, Law, and Monarchy: A Legal History of Early Modern France (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)Google Scholar

Kinoshita, Sharon, Medieval Boundaries: Rethinking Difference in Old French Literature (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Klimrath, Henri, Études sur les coutumes (Paris: Levrault, 1837)Google Scholar

Klimrath, Henri Mémoire sur les monumens inédits de l’histoire du droit français au moyen âge. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1835.Google Scholar

Koenigswarter, Jean Louis, Sources et monuments du droit français antérieurs au quinzième siècle, ou, Bibliothèque de l’histoire du droit civil français depuis les premières origines jusqu’à la rédaction officielle des coutumes (Paris: A. Durant, 1853)Google Scholar

Korpiola, Mia (ed.), Regional Variations in Matrimonial Law and Custom in Europe, 1150–1600, Medieval Law and Its Practice 12 (Leiden: Brill, 2011)Google Scholar

Kosto, Adam, ‘Laymen, Clerics, and Documentary Practices in the Early Middle Ages: The Example of Catalonia’, Speculum, 80:1 (2005), 44–74Google Scholar

Kosto, Adam Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000–1200 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Kosto, Adam ‘Statim invenire ante: Finding Aids and Research Tools in Pre-scholastic Legal and Administrative Manuscripts’, Scriptorium, 70 (2016), 285–309Google Scholar

Kosto, Adam J., and Winroth, Anders (eds.), Charters, Cartularies and Archives: The Preservation and Transmission of Documents in the Medieval West: Proceedings of a Colloquium of the Commission Internationale de Diplomatique (Princeton and New York, 16–18 September 1999 (Toronto, ON: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2002)Google Scholar

Kowaleski, Marianne, ‘The French of England: A Maritime Lingua Franca?’ in Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn (ed.), Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, c. 1100–c. 1500 (York Medieval Press, 2009), pp. 103–17Google Scholar

Koziol, Geoffrey, Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual and Political Order in Early Medieval France (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Koziol, Geoffrey The Politics of Memory and Identity in Carolingian Royal Diplomas: The West Frankish Kingdom (840–987), Utrecht Studies in Literacy, Medieval 19 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2012)Google Scholar

Krynen, Jacques, ‘Le droit romain, droit commun de France’, Droits, 38 (2003), 21–35Google Scholar

Krynen, Jacques L’empire du roi, idées et croyances politiques en France XIIIe–XVe siècle (Paris: Gallimard, 1993)Google Scholar

Krynen, Jacques ‘Entre science juridique et dirigisme: Le glas médiéval de la coutume’, Cahier de recherches médiévales 7 (2000), https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.892 Google Scholar

Krynen, Jacques Idéal du prince et pouvoir royal en France à la fin du Moyen Âge (1380–1440): Étude de la littérature politique du temps (Paris: A. et J. Picard, 1981)Google Scholar

Krynen, Jacques ‘Voluntas domini regis in suo regno facit ius’: El dret comú i Catalunya, 7 (1998), 59–89Google Scholar

Kullmann, Dorothea (ed.), The Church and Vernacular Literature in Medieval France (Toronto, ON: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2009)Google Scholar

Kuskowski, Ada Maria, ‘Lingua Franca Legalis? A French Vernacular Legal Culture from England to the Levant’, special issue, Reading Medieval Studies, 40 (2014), 140–58Google Scholar

Kuskowski, Ada Maria ‘Inventing Legal Space: From Regional Custom to Common Law in the Coutumiers of Medieval France’ in Cohen, Meredith and Madeleine, Fanny (eds.), Space in the Medieval West Places, Territories, and Imagined Geographies (Farnham: Ashgate, 2014), pp. 133–55Google Scholar

Kuskowski, Ada Maria ‘The Time of Custom and the Medieval Myth of Old Customary Law’, Speculum (in press)Google Scholar

Kuskowski, Ada Maria ‘Translating Justinian: Transmitting and Transforming Roman Law in the Middle Ages’ in Benham, Jenny, McHaffie, Matthew, and Vogt, Helle (eds.), Law and Language in the Middle Ages, Medieval Law and Its Practice 25 (Leiden: Brill, 2018), pp. 30–51Google Scholar

Kuttner, Stephan, ‘Sue les origines du terme “droit positif”’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger 15 (1936), 728–40Google Scholar

Laferrière, Louis-Firmin-Julien, Histoire du droit civil de Rome et du droit français, vol. 6 (Paris: Joubert, 1858)Google Scholar

Lafosse, Aurore, ‘La procedure de l’enquête testimoniale à la fin du Moyen Âge: L’example angevin’, Annales de Bretagne de des Pays de l’Ouest, 112:1 (2005), 101–19, http://abpo.revues.org/1141?file=1 (accessed 21 February 2016)Google Scholar

Lalou, Élisabeth, ‘Le comté d’Artois (xiiie–xive siècle)’ in Provost, Alain (ed.), Les Comtes d’Artois et leurs archives. Histoire, mémoire et pouvoir au Moyen Âge (Arras: Artois Presses Université, 2012)Google Scholar

Lambert, T. B., Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar

Lamond, Grant, ‘Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning’ in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2016 Edition), ed. Zalta, Edward N., https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/legal-reas-prec/ (accessed 16 October 2020)Google Scholar

Lauranson-Rosaz, Christian, ‘Des “mauvaises coutumes” aux “bonnes coutumes”: Essai de synthése pour le Midi (Ve–XIIe siècle)’ in Mousnier, Mireille and Poumarède, Jacques (eds.), La coutume au village dans l’Europe médiéval et modern (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2008), pp. 19–52Google Scholar

Laurent-Bonne, Nicolas, Aux origines de la liberté de disposer entre époux, Bibliothèque d’Histoire du Droit et Droit Romain 28 (Paris: LGDJ, 2014)Google Scholar

Lavigne, Claire-Hélène, ‘La traduction en vers des Institutes de Justinien 1er: Mythes, réalités et entreprise de versification’, Meta: Translator’s Journal, 49:3 (2004), 511–25Google Scholar

Jacques, Le Goff, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages, trans. Teresa Lavender Fagan (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993)Google Scholar

Jacques, Le Goff Les intellectuels au Moyen Âge (Paris: Édition du Seuil, 2000)Google Scholar

Lee, Daniel, Popular Sovereignty in Early Modern Constitutional Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016)Google Scholar

Lefebvre-Teillard, Anne, Autour de l’enfant: Du droit canonique et romain medieval au Code Civil de 1804, Medieval Law and Its Practice 2 (Leiden: Brill, 2008)Google Scholar

Lefebvre-Teillard, Anne ‘Recherches sur la pénétration du droit canonique dans le droit coutumier français (XIIIe–XVIe siècles)’, Mémoires de la Société pour l’histoire du droit et des institutions des anciens pays bourguignons, comtois et romands, 40 (1983), 59–76Google Scholar

Legendre, Pierre, Le désir politique de Dieu: Étude sur les montagnes de l’état et du droit (Paris: Fayard, 1988)Google Scholar

Lemarignier, J.-F., ‘La dislocation du ‘pagus’ et le problème des ‘consuetudines’ (Xe–XIe siècles)’ in Mélanges L. Halphen (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1951), pp. 401–10Google Scholar

Lemesle, Bruno, Conflits et justice au Moyen Âge: Normes, loi et résolution des conflits en Anjou aux XIe et XIIe siècles (Paris: Presses Universitaires du France, 2008)Google Scholar

L’Engle, Susan, ‘Production and Purchase: Scribes, Illuminators and Customers’ in L’Engle, Susan and Gibbs, Robert, Illuminating the Law: Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge Collections (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2001), pp. 39–53Google Scholar

L’Engle, Susan and Gibbs, Robert. Illuminating the Law: Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge Collections (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2001)Google Scholar

John, Le Patourel, ‘The Authorship of the Grand Coutumier De Normandie’, The English Historical Review 56: 222 (1941), 292–300.Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, Claude, The Savage Mind (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1966)Google Scholar

Lévy, Jean-Philippe, ‘La pénétration du droit savant dans les coutumiers angevins et Bretons au Moyen Âge’, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschidenis, 25:1 (1957), 1–53.Google Scholar

Antoine, de Lincy Leroux, ‘Chansons historiques des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles’, Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 1:1 (1840), 359–88Google Scholar

Livelton, Trevor, Archival Theory, Records and the Public (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press (Society of American Archivists), 1996)Google Scholar

Löfstedt, Leena, Gratiani decretum: La traduction en ancien français du Décret de Gratien, vol. 2, Causae 1–14 (Helsinki: Societas scientiarum fennica, 1993)Google Scholar

Lusignan, Serge, ‘French Language and Contact with English: Social Context and Linguistic Change (mid-13th–14th centuries)’ in Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn (ed.), Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, c. 1100–c. 1500 (York Medieval Press, 2009), pp. 19–30Google Scholar

Lusignan, Serge La langue des rois au Moyen Âge: Le français en France et en Angleterre (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2004)Google Scholar

Lusignan, Serge Parler vulgairement: Les intellectuels et la langue française aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles (Montreal: Les Presses de Université de Montréal, 1986)Google Scholar

MacQueen, Hector L., Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993)Google Scholar

Maddox, Donald, ‘Yvain et le sens de la coutume’, Romania, 109:433 (1988), 1–17Google Scholar

Main, Thomas O., ‘The Procedural Foundation of Substantive Law’, Washington University Law Review, 87:4 (2010), 801–41Google Scholar

Mattila, Heikki E. S., ‘Legal Vocabulary’ in Tiersma, Peter M. and Solan, Lawrence M. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Language and Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 27–38Google Scholar

Mayali, Laurent, ‘La coutume dans la doctrine romaniste au Moyen Âge’ in Vanderlinden, Jacques (ed.), La Coutume = Custom, vol. 2,Europe occidentale médiévale et moderne (Brussels: De Boeck, 1990), pp. 11–31Google Scholar

Mayali, Laurent ‘Law and Time in Medieval Jurisprudence’ in Helmholz, Richard R. et al. (eds.), Grundlagen des Rechts: Festschrift für Peter Landau zum 65. Geburtstag (Paderborn: Schöningh, 2000), pp. 605–19Google Scholar

Mayali, Laurent ‘The Legacy of Roman Law’ in Johnston, David (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Roman Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 374–95Google Scholar

Mayali, Laurent, and Mousseron, Pierre (eds.), Customary Law Today (Cham: Springer, 2018)Google Scholar

McAuley, Finbarr, ‘Canon Law and the End of the Ordeal’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26:3 (2006), 473–513Google Scholar

McDonough, Susan, ‘Poor Widows and Impoverished Mothers: Negotiating Images of Poverty in Marseille’s Courts’, Journal of Medieval History, 34:1 (2008), 64–78Google Scholar

McDonough, Susan ‘She Said, He Said, They Said: Claims of Abuse and a Community’s Response in Late-Medieval Marseille’, Journal of Women’s History, 19:4 (2007), 35–58Google Scholar

McDougall, Sara, Bigamy and Christian Identity in Late Medieval Champagne (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012)Google Scholar

McDougall, Sara Royal Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800–1230 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar

McHaffie, Matthew W., ‘Law and Violence in Eleventh-Century France’, Past & Present, 238:1 (2018), 3–41Google Scholar

McIlwain, Charles, ‘Magna Carta and Common Law’ in Malden, Henry Elliot (ed.), Magna Carta Commemoration Essays (London: Longman, 1917), pp. 122–79Google Scholar

McKitterick, Rosamond, The Carolingians and the Written Word (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989)Google Scholar

McKitterick, Rosamond The Uses of Literacy in Early Mediaeval Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)Google Scholar

McLuhan, Marshall, Understanding Media (New York: Signet, 1964)Google Scholar

McSweeney, Thomas J., ‘Between England and France: A Cross-Channel Legal Culture in the Late Thirteenth Century’ in Kaeuper, Richard W., Dingman, Paul and Sposato, Peter (eds.), Law, Governance, and Justice: New Views on Medieval Constitutionalism, Medieval Law and Its Practice 14 (Leiden: Brill, 2013), 73–100Google Scholar

McSweeney, Thomas J. Priests of the Law: Roman Law and the Making of the Common Law’s First Professionals (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)Google Scholar

Meijers, E. M. ‘L’Université d’Orléans au XIIIe siècle’ in Meijers, E. M. (ed.), Études d’histoire du droit, vol. 3 (Leiden: Leiden University Press, 1956), pp. 3–148Google Scholar

Mellinkoff, David, The Language of the Law (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1963)Google Scholar

Melville, Gert, The World of Medieval Monasticism: Its History and Forms of Life (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2016)Google Scholar

Menegaldo, Silvère, and Ribémont, Bernard (eds.), Le roi fontaine de justice: Pouvoir justicier et pouvoir royal au Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance (Paris: Klincksieck, 2012)Google Scholar

Mertz, Elizabeth, The Language of Law: Learning to Think Like a Lawyer (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Monagle, Claire, The Scholastic Project (Kalamazoo, MI: Arc Humanities Press, 2017)Google Scholar

Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de, Œuvres de Montesquieu, contenant L’esprit des lois, Livres I–XXII (Paris: A. Belin, 1817)Google Scholar

Montesquieu, Charles -Secondat, Louis, , Baron de The Spirit of the Laws, trans. Tomas Nugent (New York: Hafner, 1949)Google Scholar

Mostert, Marco, The Political Theology of Abbo of Fleury: A Study of the Ideas about Society and Law of the Tenth-century Monastic Reform Movement (Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren, 1987)Google Scholar

Mostert, Marco, and Barnwell (eds.), P. S., Medieval Legal Process: Physical, Spoken and Written Performance in the Middle Ages, Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy 22 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011)Google Scholar

Mousnier, Mireille, and Poumarède, Jacques (eds.), La coutume au village dans l’Europe médiéval et modern (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2008)Google Scholar

Nelson, Janet, ‘Dispute Settlement in Carolingian West Francia’ in Davies, Wendy and Fouracre, Paul (eds.), The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 45–64Google Scholar

Nelson, Janet The Frankish World, 750–900 (London: Hambledon Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Neveux, François, ‘Le contexte historique de la rédaction des coutumiers normands’, Annales de Normandie, 61 (2011), 11–22.Google Scholar

Niles, John D., ‘Orality’ in Fraistat, Neil and Flanders, Julia (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Textual Scholarship (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 205–23Google Scholar

Nordman, Daniel, and Revel, Jacques, ‘La formation de l’espace français’ in Burguière, André and Revel, Jacques (eds.), Histoire de la France, vol. 1, L’espace français (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1989), pp. 33–174Google Scholar

Novikoff, Alex J., The Medieval Culture of Disputation: Pedagogy, Practice, and Performance (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013)Google Scholar

O’Brien, Bruce, Reversing Babel: Translation among the English during an Age of Conquests, c. 800 to c. 1200 (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Brien, Bruce ‘Translating Technical Terms in Law-Codes from Alfred to the Angevins’ in Tyler, Elizabeth M. (ed.), Conceptualizing Multilingualism in England, c. 800–c. 1250, Studies in the Early Middle Ages 27 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), pp. 57–76Google Scholar

Olivier-Martin, Félix, Les institutes de Justinien en français (Paris: Sirey, 1935)Google Scholar

Ong, Walter J., Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London: Routledge, 1988)Google Scholar

Ong, Walter J. ‘Orality, Literacy, and Medieval Textualization’, New Literary History, 16:1 (1984), 1–12Google Scholar

Ong, Walter J. ‘Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought’ in Cushman, Ellen et al. (eds.), Literacy: A Critical Sourcebook (Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2001), pp. 19–31Google Scholar

Ormrod, W. M., ‘The Use of English Language, Law, and Political Culture in Fourteenth-Century England’, Speculum, 78:3 (2003), 750–87Google Scholar

Ost, François, Lettres et lois: Le droit au miroir de la littérature (Brussels: Publications des facultés universitaires Saint-Louis, 2001)Google Scholar

Ourliac, Paul, ‘Beaumanoir et les Coutumes de Beauvaisis’ in Philippe Borderie, Bonnet-La (ed.), Actes du colloque international Philippe de Beaumanoir et les Coutumes de Beauvaisis (1283–1983) (Beauvais: GEMOB, 1984), pp. 75–9Google Scholar

Ourliac, Paul ‘Législation, coutumes et coutumiers au temps de Philippe Auguste’ in Bautier, Robert-Henri (ed.), La France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations (Colloques Internationaux CNRS no. 602) (Paris: CNRS, 1980), pp. 471–88Google Scholar

Ourliac, Paul ‘Réflexions sur l’origine de la coutume’ in Les pays de Garonne vers l’an mil (Toulouse: Privat, 1993), pp. 271–84Google Scholar

Ourliac, Paul ‘Un nouveau style du Parlement de Paris’, Mélanges de l’école française de Rome, 54 (1937), 301–43Google Scholar

Ourliac, Paul, and Gazzaniga, Jean-Louis, Histoire de droit privé français, de l’an mil au Code Civil (Paris: Albin Michel, 1985)Google Scholar

Schioppa, Padoa, Antonio, A History of Law in Europe: From the Early Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017)Google Scholar

Paris, Gaston, La française au Moyen Âge (Xie–XIVe siècle) (Paris: Hachette, 1888)Google Scholar

Pastore, Graziella, and Duval, Frédéric, ‘La tradition française de l’infortiat et le Livre de jostice et de plet’, Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes 171:1 (2013), 199–225Google Scholar

Pegues, Franklin J., The Lawyers of the Last Capetians (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962)Google Scholar

Pennington, Kenneth, ‘The Birth of the Ius Commune: King Roger II’s Legislation’, Rivista internazionale di diritto commune, 17 (2006), 1–40Google Scholar

Pennington, Kenneth ‘Feudal Oath of Fidelity and Homage’ in Pennington, Kenneth and Eichbauer, Melodie Harris (eds.), Law as Profession and Practice in Medieval Europe: Essays in Honor of James A. Brundage (New York: Routledge, 2011), pp. 93–116Google Scholar

Pennington, Kenneth ‘The Fourth Lateran Council, its Legislation, and the Development of Legal Procedure’ in Melville, Gert and Helmrath, Johannes (eds.), The Fourth Lateran Council: Institutional Reform and Spiritual Renewal (Affalterbach: Didymos Verlag, 2017), pp. 41–54Google Scholar

Pennington, Kenneth ‘Learned Law, Droit Savant, Gelehrtes Recht: The Tyranny of a Concept’, Rivista internazionale di diritto commune, 5 (1994), 197–209Google Scholar

Pennington, Kenneth The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press)Google Scholar

Peralba, Sophie, ‘Des coutumiers aux styles: L’isolement de la matière procéduraleaux XIII^e et XIV^e siècles’, Cahiers de recherches médiévales, 7 (2000), https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.887 (accessed 30 September 2020)Google Scholar

Perreau-Saussine, Amanda, and Murphy, James B. (eds.), The Nature of Customary Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Peters, Edward, ‘Death of the Subdean: Ecclesiastical Order and Disorder in Eleventh-Century Francia’ in Law, Custom, and the Social Fabric in Medieval Europe: Essays in Honor of Bryce Lyon, Studies in Medieval Culture 28 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1990), pp. 51–71Google Scholar

Peters, Edward introduction to Philip of Novara, Le livre de forme de plait, trans. Peter Edbury (Nicosia: Theopress, 2009)Google Scholar

Peters, Julie Stone, ‘Law as Performance: Historical Interpretation, Objects, Lexicons, and Other Methodological Problems’ in Anker, Elizabeth S. and Meyler, Bernadette (eds.), New Directions in Law and Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. 193–209Google Scholar

Peters, Julie Stone ‘Legal Performance Good and Bad’, Law, Culture, and the Humanities, 4:2 (2008), 179–200Google Scholar

Petitjean, M., ‘La coutume de Bourgogne. Des coutumiers officieux à la coutume officielle’, Mémoires de la société pour l’histoire du droit et des institutions des anciens pays bourguignons, comtois et romands, 42 (1985), 13–20Google Scholar

Petot, Pierre, ‘Le droit commun en France selon les coutumiers’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 38 (1960), 412–29Google Scholar

Petot, Pierre ‘Pierre de Fontaines et le droit romain’ in Études d’histoire du droit canonique dédiées à Gabriel Le Bras, vol. 2 (Paris: Sirey, 1965), pp. 955–64Google Scholar

Pirie, Fernanda, The Anthropology of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Pissard, Hippolyte, Essai sur la connaissance et la preuve des coutumes en justice dans l’ancien droit français et dans le système romano-canonique (Paris: Rousseau, 1910)Google Scholar

Pollock, Frederick, and Maitland, F. W., The History of English Law, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952)Google Scholar

Pollard, Graham, ‘The Pecia System in Medieval Universities’ in Parkes, M. B. and Watson, Andrew G. (eds.), Medieval Scribes, Manuscripts and Libraries: Essays Presented to N.R. Ker (London: Scholar Press, 1978), pp. 145–6Google Scholar

Posner, Richard A., Law and Literature: A Misunderstood Relation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988)Google Scholar

Potter, David (ed.), France in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)Google Scholar

Poudret, J.-Fr., ‘Réflexions sur la preuve de la coutume devant les juridictions royales françaises aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles, notamment le rôle de l’enquête par turbe’, Revue historique du droit français et étranger, 65:1 (1987), 71–86Google Scholar

Pound, Roscoe, ‘Law in Books and Law in Action’, American Law Review, 44:1 (1910), 12–36Google Scholar

Pound, Roscoe ‘Mechanical Jurisprudence’, Columbia Law Review 8:8 (1908), 605–23Google Scholar

Power, Daniel, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)Google Scholar

Provost, Alain (ed.), Les Comtes d’Artois et leurs archives. Histoire, mémoire et pouvoir au Moyen Âge (Arras: Artois Presses Université, 2012)Google Scholar

Radding, Charles M., ‘Legal Theory and Practice in Eleventh-Century Italy’, Law and History Review, 21 (2003), 377–82Google Scholar

Radding, Charles M. The Origins of Medieval Jurisprudence: Pavia and Bologna, 850–1150 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988)Google Scholar

Radding, Charles M. ‘Reviving Justinian’s Corpus: The Case of the Code’ in Andersen, Per, Münster-Swendsen, Mia and Vogt, Helle (eds.), Law before Gratian: Law in Western Europe c. 500–1000; Proceedings of the Carlsberg Academy Conference on Medieval Legal History, 2006 (Copenhagen: Djøf, 2007), pp. 35–50Google Scholar

Rains, Robert E., ‘To Rhyme or Not to Rhyme: An Appraisal’, Law and Literature, 16:1 (2004), 1–10Google Scholar

Rait, Robert S., Life in the Medieval University (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912)Google Scholar

Reimitz, Helmut, History, Frankish Identity and the Framing of Western Ethnicity, 550–850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan, ‘The Emergence of Professional Law in the Long Twelfth Century’, Law and History Review, 21:2 (2003), 347–66Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan ‘Law and Communities in Western Christendom c. 900-1140’, The American Journal of Legal History, 25 (1981), 205–24Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan ‘Social Mentalities and the Case of Medieval Skepticism’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6:1 (1991), 21–41Google Scholar

Ribémont, Bernard, ‘La chanson de geste, une “machine judiciaire”? (en guise d’avant-propos)’ in Ribémont, Bernard (ed.), Crimes et châtiments dans la chanson de geste (Paris: Klincksieck, 2008), pp. vii–xxvGoogle Scholar

Ribémont, Bernard ‘Compiling and Writing a Legal Treatise in French: The Livre de Jostice et de Plet’ in Hill, Darci N. (ed.), News from the Raven: Essays from Sam Houston State University on Medieval and Renaissance Thought (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014), pp. 133–42Google Scholar

Ribémont, Bernard ‘Le ‘crime épique’ et sa punition: quelques exemples (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)’ in Albrecht Classen and Connie Scarborough (eds.), Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012), pp. 29–42Google Scholar

Ribémont, Bernard ‘Justice et procédure dans le Tristan de Béroul’, Méthode! 20 (2012), 55–68Google Scholar

Rico, Gilles, ‘“Auctoritas cereum habet nasum”: Boethius, Aristotle, and the Music of the Spheres in the Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries’ in Clark, Suzannah and Leach, Elizabeth Eva (eds.), Citation and Authority in Medieval and Renaissance Musical Culture: Learning from the Learned (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005), pp. 20–8Google Scholar

Rigaudière, Albert, ‘Législation royale et construction de l’État dans la France du XIIIe siècle’ in Gouron, A. and Rigaudière, A. (eds.), Renaissance du pouvoir législatif et genèse de l’État (Montpellier: État Socapress, 1988), pp. 203–36Google Scholar

Rigaudière, Albert Penser et construire l’État dans la France du Moyen Âge (XIIIe–Xve siècle) (Paris: Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, 2003)Google Scholar

Rigaudière, Albert ‘La royauté, le Parlement et le droit écrit aux alentours des années 1300’, Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres, 140:3 (1996), 885–908Google Scholar

Rio, Alice, The Formularies of Angers and Marculf: Two Merovingian Legal Handbooks (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Rio, Alice Legal Practice and the Written Word in the Early Middle Ages: Frankish Formulae, c. 500–1000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)Google Scholar

Velasco, Rodríguez, Jesús, D., Dead Voice: Law, Philosophy, and Fiction in the Iberian Middle Ages (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020)Google Scholar

Rogers, Nicole, ‘The Play of Law: Comparing Performances in Law and Theatre’, Queensland University of Technology Law Journal, 8:2 (2008), 429–43Google Scholar

Rolker, Christof, Canon Law and the Letters of Ivo of Chartres (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Rosen, Lawrence, Law as Culture: An Invitation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Rothwell, William, ‘The Trial Scene in “Lanval” and the Development in the Legal Register in Anglo-Norman’, Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 101:1 (2000), 17–36Google Scholar

Roumy, Franck, ‘Lex consuetudinaria, Jus consuetudinarium: Recherche sur la naissance du concept de droit coutumier aux Xie et XIIe siècles’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 79:3 (2001), 257–91Google Scholar

Rouse, Mary A., and Rouse, Richard H., Manuscripts and their Makers: Commercial Book Producers in Medieval Paris, 1200–1500, vol. 1, Illiterati et uxorati 1 (Turnhout: Harvey Miller, 2000)Google Scholar

Rouse, Mary A., and Rouse, Richard H. ‘The Development of Research Tools in the Thirteenth Century’ in Rouse, Mary A. and Rouse, Richard H., Authentic Witnesses: Approaches to Medieval Texts and Manuscripts (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), pp. 221–55Google Scholar

Ruff, Carin, ‘Latin as an Acquired Language’ in Turner, Ralph and Townsend, David (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Latin Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 47–62, www.oxfordhandbooks.com (accessed 6 April 2016)Google Scholar

Ryan, Magnus, ‘Succession to Fiefs: A Ius Commune Feudorum’ in Cairns, John and du Plessis, Paul (eds.), The Creation of the Ius Commune: From Casus to Regula (Edinburgh University Press, 2010), pp. 143–58Google Scholar

Saenger, Paul, ‘Reading in the Later Middle Ages’ in Cavallo, Guglielmo, Chartier, Roger, and Cochrane, Lydia G. (eds.), A History of Reading in the West (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999), pp. 120–48Google Scholar

Sarat, Austin, ‘Legal Effectiveness and Social Studies of Law: On the Unfortunate Persistance of a Research Tradition’, Legal Studies Forum, 9:1 (1985), 23–32Google Scholar

Sargent, Michael G., ‘Manuscript Textuality’ in Fraistat, Neil and Flanders, Julia (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Textual Scholarship (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 224–35Google Scholar

Schenck, Mary Jane, ‘Paulin Paris’ Influence on Writing about the Feudal Trial in the Roman de Renart’, Reinardus, 18 (2005), 117–30Google Scholar

Schenck, Mary Jane ‘Reading Law as Literature, Reading Literature as Law: A Pragmatist’s Approach’, Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 25 (2013), 9–29Google Scholar

Sergène, A., ‘Le précédent judiciaire au moyen âge’, Revue historique du droit français et étranger, 39 (1961), 224–54Google Scholar

Shoemaker, Karl, ‘“I Have Asked for Nothing Except the Ius Commune”: Legal Change in Thirteenth-Century France’ in Baumgarten, Elisheva and Galinsky, J (eds.), Jews and Christians in Thirteenth-Century France (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2–15), pp. 65–76Google Scholar

Shoemaker, Karl Sanctuary and Crime in the Middle Ages, 400–1500 (New York: Fordham University Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Small, Carola, ‘Artois in the Late Thirteenth Century: A Region Discovering Its Identity?’, Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 19:2 (1993), 189–207Google Scholar

Smedley-Weill, Anette, and Geoffroy-Poisson, Simone, ‘Les assemblées d’états et la mise en forme du droit: Comparaisons et analyses formelles des coutumes rédigées et réformées d’Auxerre, de Sens et de Touraine’, Les Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Historiques, 26 (2001), 1–62Google Scholar

Smith, Colin C., ‘The Vernacular’ in Abulafia, David (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 5, c. 1198–1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 71–83Google Scholar

Sobecki, Sebastian, Unwritten Verities: The Making of England’s Vernacular Legal Culture, 1463–1549 (University of Notre Dame Press, 2015)Google Scholar

Spiegel, Gabrielle M., Romancing the Past: The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth-Century France (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993)Google Scholar

Stacey, Robin Chapman, Dark Speech: The Performance of Law in Early Ireland (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Stein, Henri, ‘Conjectures sur l’auteur du “Livre de jostice et de plet”’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger 41 (1917), 346–82Google Scholar

Stein, Peter, ‘Custom in Roman and Medieval Civil Law’, Continuity & Change, 10:3 (1995), 337–44Google Scholar

Stein, Peter Roman Law in European History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Steiner, Emily, Documentary Culture and the Making of Medieval English Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Steiner, Sylvie-Marie, ‘La Somme rural de Jean Boutillier: Un coutumier au carrefour du droit, de l’histoire et de la sociologie’, Revue de la BNF, 1:58 (2019), 122–33Google Scholar

Stella, Attilio, ‘Bringing the Feudal Law Back Home: Social Practice and the Law of Fiefs in Italy and Provence (1100–1250)’, Journal of Medieval History, 46:4 (2020), 396–418Google Scholar

Stock, Brian, The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretations in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983)Google Scholar

Strayer, Joseph, On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970)Google Scholar

Strayer, Joseph ‘Review of Yvonne Bongert, Recherches sur les cours laïques du Xe au XIIIe siècle, Paris, A. et J. Picard, 1949’, Traditio, 7 (1951), 507–8Google Scholar

Symes, Carol, ‘The Appearance of Early Vernacular Plays: Forms, Functions and the Future of Medieval Theatre’, Speculum, 77:3 (2002), 778–831Google Scholar

Symes, Carol A Common Stage: Theatre and Public Life in Medieval Arras (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Szpiech, Ryan, ‘Latin as a Language of Authoritative Tradition’ in Turner, Ralph and Townsend, David (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Latin Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 63–85Google Scholar

Tardif, Ernest Josef, Les auteurs présumés du Grand coutumier de Normandie (Paris, L. Larose et Forcel, 1885)Google Scholar

Taylor, Alice, ‘Formalising Aristocratic Power in Royal Acta in Late Twelfth- and Early Thirteenth-Century France and Scotland’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 28 (2018), 33–64Google Scholar

‘Lex Scripta and the Problem of Enforcement: Anglo-Saxon, Welsh and Scottish law compared’ in Pirie, Fernanda and Scheele, Judith (eds.), Legalism: Justice and Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 47–75Google Scholar

Teuscher, Simon, Lords’ Rights and Peasant Stories: Writing and the Formation of Tradition in the Later Middle Ages, trans. Philip Grace (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Thireau, Jean-Louis, Charles du Moulin (1500–1566), Études sur les sources, la méthode, les idées politiques et économiques d’un juriste de la Renaissance, vol. 1 (Paris: Droz, 1980)Google Scholar

Thireau, Jean-Louis ‘La territorialité des coutumes au Moyen Âge’ in Constable, Giles and Rouche, Michel (eds.), Auctoritas: Mélanges offerts à Olivier Guillot (Paris: Presses Universitaires de la Sorbonne, 2006), pp. 453–65Google Scholar

Thomas, Rosalind, ‘Written in Stone? Liberty, Equality, Orality and the Codification of Law’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 40 (1995), 59–74Google Scholar

Thompson, E. P., Customs in Common (London: Merlin Press, 1991)Google Scholar

Tiersma, Peter M., Legal Language (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Tisset, Pierre, ‘Mythes et réalités du droit écrit’ in Études d’histoire du droit privé offertes à Pierre Petot (Paris: Montchrestien, 1959), pp. 553–60Google Scholar

Topping, Peter W., Feudal Institutions as Revealed in the ‘Assizes of Romania’, the Law Code of Frankish Greece (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949)Google Scholar

Trubek, David M., ‘Where the Action Is: Critical Legal Studies and Empiricism’, Stanford Law Review, 36:1/2 (1984), 575–622Google Scholar

Turner, Ralph, and Townsend, David (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Latin Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015)Google Scholar

Uelmen, Amelia J., ‘A View of the Legal Profession from a Mid-Twelfth-Century Monastery’, Fordham Law Review, 71:4 (2003), 1517–41Google Scholar

Umiker-Sebeok, Jean, and Sebeok, Thomas (eds.), Monastic Sign Language (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1987)Google Scholar

Valliere, Paul, Conciliarism: A History of Decision-Making in the Church (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Van Caenegem, R. C., An Historical Introduction to Private Law, trans. D. E. L. Johnston (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Hans, van de Wouw, ‘Quelques remarques sur les versions françaises médiévales des textes de droit romain’ in Gouron, André and Ferreirós, Aquilino Iglesia (eds.), El Dret Comú i Catalunya: Ius proprium–ius commune a Europa (Barcelona: Fundació Noguera, 1993), pp. 139–50Google Scholar

Guido, van Dievoet, Les coutumiers, les styles, les formulaires et les ‘artes notariae’, Typologie des sources du Moyen Âge occidental 48 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1986)Google Scholar

Willy, van Hoecke, ‘La “première réception” du droit romain et ses repercussions sur la structure lexicale des langues vernaculaires’, Medieval Antiquity (1995), 197–217Google Scholar

van Wetter, P. ‘Le droit romain et Beaumanoir’ in Mélanges Fitting (Paris: Flammarion, 1908), vol. 2, pp. 532–82Google Scholar

Vanderlinden, Jacques, ‘Here, there and everywhere … or nowhere? Some comparative and historical afterthoughts about custom as a source of law’ in Moréteau, Olivier, Masferrer, Aniceto, and Modéer, Kjell A. (eds.), Comparative Legal History (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2019), pp. 140–66Google Scholar

Verger, Jacques, Les gens de savoir en Europe à la fin du Moyen Âge (Paris: Presses Universitaires Français, 1997)Google Scholar

Verger, Jacques ‘The Universities and Scholasticism’ in Abulafia, David (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 5, c. 1198–1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 256–78Google Scholar

Vincent, Nicholas, ‘Magna carta (1215) and the Charte aux Normands (1315): Some Anglo-Norman Connections and Correspondences’, The Jersey and Guernsey Law Review 2 (2015), 189–97, www.jerseylaw.je/publicaton/jglr/Pages/JLR1506_ShorterVincent.aspx (accessed 13 October 2020)Google Scholar

Vinogradoff, Paul Roman Law in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929)Google Scholar

Viollet, Paul, ‘Les Coutumiers de Normandie’, Histoire littéraire de la France, 33 (1906), 41–190Google Scholar

Vismann, Cornelia, Files: Law and Media Technology, trans. by Geoffrey Winthrop-Young (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, vol. 3. Vol. 40 ofOeuvres de Voltaire, avec préfaces, avertissements, notes, etc., ed. Beuchot, M. (Paris: Lefèvre, Werdet et Lequien fils, 1829)Google Scholar

Friedrich, von Savigny Karl, The Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence, trans. Abraham Hayward (London: Littlewood, 1831)Google Scholar

Waelkens, Laurent, ‘L’origine de l’enquête par turbe’, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis, 53 (1985), 337–46Google Scholar

Waelkens, Laurent ‘La théorie de la coutume à l’école de droit d’Orléans (XIIIe siècle)’ in Vanderlinden, Jacques (ed.), La Coutume = Custom, vol. 2, Europe occidentale médiévale et moderne (Brussels: De Boeck, 1990), 33–39Google Scholar

Waelkens, Laurent La théorie de la coutume chez Jacques de Révigny: Éditions et analyse de sa répétition sur la loi De quibus (D. 1, 3, 32), Rechtshistorische Studies 10 (Leiden: Brill, 1984)Google Scholar

Wakelin, Daniel, Scribal Correction and Literary Craft: English Manuscripts 1375–1510 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)Google Scholar

Wangerin, Laura E., Kingship and Justice in the Ottonian Empire (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2019)Google Scholar

Watson, Alan, Legal Transplants: An Approach to Comparative Law, 2nd ed. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993)Google Scholar

Watson, Nicholas, ‘The Idea of Latinity’ in Turner, Ralph and Townsend, David (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Latin Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 124–50, www.oxfordhandbooks.com (accessed 6 April 2016)Google Scholar

Wauters, Bart, and Marco, de Benito, The History of Law in Europe: An Introduction (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017)Google Scholar

Wehrlé, René, De la coutume dans le droit canonique: Essai historique s’étendant des origines de l’Église au pontificat de Pie XI (Paris: Sirey, 1928)Google Scholar

Weinrich, Lorenz (ed.), Quellen zur deutschen Verfassungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, trans. Steve Lane (Darmstadt, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1977), www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/lexworms.asp (accessed 26 June 2022)Google Scholar

Weisberg, Richard, Poethics and Other Strategies of Law and Literature (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

White, G. Edward, ‘From Realism to Critical Legal Studies: A Truncated Intellectual History’, SMU Law Review, 40:2 (1986), 819–43Google Scholar

White, Hayden, ‘The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality’, Critical Inquiry, 7:1 (1980), 5–27, www.jstor.org/stable/1343174 (accessed 25 February 2020)Google Scholar

White, James B., The Legal Imagination (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1985)Google Scholar

White, Stephen D., Customs, Kinship and Gifts to Saints: The Laudatio Parentum in Western France (1050–1150) (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988)Google Scholar

White, Stephen D. ‘The Discourse of Inheritance in Twelfth-Century France: Alternative Models of the Fief in Raoul de Cambrai’ in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. Garnett, G. S. and Hudson, J. G. H. (Cambridge, 1994), pp. 173–97Google Scholar

White, Stephen D. ‘Inheritances and Legal Arguments in Western France, 1050–1150’, Traditio, 43 (1987), 55–103Google Scholar

White, Stephen D. ‘“Pactum … Legem Vincit et Amor Judicium” – The Settlement of Disputes by Compromise in Eleventh-Century Western France’, The American Journal of Legal History, 22:4 (1978), 281–308Google Scholar

White, Stephen D. ‘Review of Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted, by Susan Reynolds’, Law and History Review, 15 (1997), 349–55Google Scholar

Whitman, James Q., ‘Law and the Pre-Modern Mind’, Stanford Law Review, 44:1 (1991), 205–17Google Scholar

Whitman, James Q. The Legacy of Roman Law in the German Romantic Era: Historical Vision and Legal Change (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990)Google Scholar

Whitman, James Q. The Origins of Reasonable Doubt: Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Whitman, James Q. ‘Why Did the Revolutionary Lawyers Confuse Custom and Reason?’, University of Chicago Law Review, 58:4 (1991), 1321–68Google Scholar

Wickham, Chris, Legge, pratiche e conflitti: Tribunali e risoluzione delle dispute nella Toscana del XII secolo, ed. Sennis, Antonio (Rome: Viella, 2000)Google Scholar

Winroth, Anders, The Making of Gratian’s Decretum (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Winroth, Anders ‘The Two Recensions of Gratian’s Decretum’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Siftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung, 83 (1997), 22–31Google Scholar

Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn, et al., Jocelyn ‘General Introduction: What’s in a Name: The “French” of “England”’ in Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, c.1100–c.1500 (Woodbridge: York Medieval, 2009), pp. 1–13Google Scholar

Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn The Idea of the Vernacular: An Anthology of Middle English Literary Theory, 1280–1520 (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, c.1100–c.1500 (Woodbridge: York Medieval, 2009)Google Scholar

Woodbine, George, ‘The Language of English Law’, Speculum, 18 (1943), 395–436Google Scholar

Wormald, Patrick, ‘Lex Scripta and Verbum Regis: Legislation and Germanic Kingship, from Euric to Cnut’ in Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West (London: Hambledon Press, 1999), pp. 1–44Google Scholar

Wormald, Patrick The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, vol. 1, Legislation and Its Limits (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999)Google Scholar

Wormald, Patrick Papers Preparatory to the Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, vol. 2, From God’s Law to Common Law, ed. Baxter, Stephen and Hudson, John (University of London: Early English Laws, 2014), https://bit.ly/3OmGXgf (accessed 24 June 2022)Google Scholar

Yen, Alfred C., ‘Western Frontier or Feudal Society?: Metaphors and Perceptions of Cyberspace’, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 17:4 (2002), 1207–63Google Scholar

Yver, Jean, ‘Les caractères originaux du groupe de coutumes de l’ouest de la France’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, 30 (1952), 18–79Google Scholar

Yver, Jean Égalité entre héritiers et exclusion des enfants dotés, Essai de géographie coutumière (Paris: Sirey, 1966)Google Scholar

Yver, Jean ‘Le très ancien coutumier de Normandie: Miroir de la législation ducale? Contribution à l’étude de l’ordre public normand à la fin du XIe siècle’, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis, 39 (1971), 333–74Google Scholar

Ziolkowski, Jan M., ‘Cultural Diglossia and the Nature of Medieval Latin Literature’ in Harris, Joseph (ed.), The Ballad and Oral Literature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), pp. 193–213Google Scholar

Ziolkowski, Jan M. ‘Latin and Vernacular Literature’ in Luscombe, David (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 4, c. 1024–1198 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 658–92Google Scholar

Zumthor, Paul, Essai de poétique médiévale (Paris: Du Seuil, 1972)Google Scholar

Zwalve, W. J., Law & Equity: Approaches in Roman Law and Common Law, Legal History Library 20 (Leiden: Brill, 2013)Google Scholar

Book contents

Bibliography

Summary

Access options

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive