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3 - Legal Theater in Richmond

Aaron Burr Front-and-Center

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2012

R. Kent Newmyer
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
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Summary

“The Drama under rehearsal at the Richmond Theatre, first reported to be a Farce, is now said to be of a new species of Melo-Drama.”

Virginia Argus, June 17, 1807

“…I want the jury, this audience and all the world to know and be impressed with what are the rights of the accused.”

Edmund Randolph

“…two thirds of our speeches have been addressed to the people…”

George Hay to Jefferson, June 14, 1807

While the president was mobilizing the nation against him in late 1806 and early 1807, Burr was setting his plans in motion in the West. Intimations of trouble came when he was twice presented to federal grand juries: first in November 1806 in Kentucky for a conspiracy to revolutionize the western states; and then in February 1807 in the Mississippi Territory, this time for fomenting secession. Both grand juries refused to indict, but Burr’s luck ran out in Mississippi. When district judge Thomas Rodney, the father of Jefferson’s Attorney General, got word of Jefferson’s proclamation, he ordered Burr to appear in court for further interrogation. Burr, aware at last that the president was out to get him, bade a hasty farewell to his young followers and headed for the woods – a wanted man with a reward on his head. He was arrested near the tiny town of Wakefield in the Mississippi Territory, taken under armed guard to Fort Stoddard and thence for several hundred miles through the southwest wilderness to Richmond, where he arrived in the evening of March 26.

Things looked bleak. He had been branded a traitor by the president he helped elevate to office and with whom he served ably as vice president for four years. A combat officer of the Revolution who served with distinction, he had been hunted down and collared like a common horse thief. He was down and out, exhausted and bedraggled. Rather than leading a victorious army into Mexico City, he entered Richmond under armed guard – the object of idle curiosity (at best) or outright hatred. On March 30, he stood before John Marshall in the Eagle Tavern for arraignment, charged with betraying the country they both fought to create. The first act of “the far famed trial” was about to unfold.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Treason Trial of Aaron Burr
Law, Politics, and the Character Wars of the New Nation
, pp. 68 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Gerson, Noel B.Barbary GeneralEnglewood Cliffs, NJ 1968Google Scholar
Parton, The Life and Times of Aaron BurrNew York 1861Google Scholar
Habermas, JürgenThe Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry Into a Category of Bourgeois SocietyCambridge, MA 1989Google Scholar
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Wirt, WilliamThe Letters of the British SpyChapel Hill 1970Google Scholar
Kennedy, John P.Memoirs of the Life of William WirtPhiladelphia 1849Google Scholar
Levy, Leonard W.Emergence of a Free PressChicago 2004Google Scholar
1902
Doren, Mark VanCorrespondence of Aaron Burr and His Daughter TheodosiaNew York 1929Google Scholar
Peterson, Norma LoisLittleton Waller TazewellCharlottesville 1983Google Scholar
Presser, Stephen B.The Original Misunderstanding: The English, the Americans and the Dialectic of Federalist JurisprudenceDurham, NC 1991Google Scholar
Simon, James F.What Kind of a Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the Epic Struggle to Create a United StatesNew York 2002Google Scholar
Tachau, Mary K.Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky 1789–1816Princeton 1978Google Scholar
Marcus, MaevaThe Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United StatesNew York 1990
Smith, Jean EdwardJohn Marshall: Definer of a NationNew York 1996Google Scholar

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  • Legal Theater in Richmond
  • R. Kent Newmyer, University of Connecticut
  • Book: The Treason Trial of Aaron Burr
  • Online publication: 05 October 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135481.006
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  • Legal Theater in Richmond
  • R. Kent Newmyer, University of Connecticut
  • Book: The Treason Trial of Aaron Burr
  • Online publication: 05 October 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135481.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Legal Theater in Richmond
  • R. Kent Newmyer, University of Connecticut
  • Book: The Treason Trial of Aaron Burr
  • Online publication: 05 October 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139135481.006
Available formats
×