Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:59:05.084Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Cognizance of the Neuroimaging Methods for Studying the Social Brain

from Part I - Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2016

Sukhvinder S. Obhi
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Ontario
Emily S. Cross
Affiliation:
Bangor University
Get access

Summary

Abstract

A key challenge in the study of the social brain resides not only in determining how psychological states and processes map onto patterns of brain activity but also how this activity is modulated by shared representations, social compositions and social behaviors. The past 20 years have seen the growth of neuroimaging methods for studying neural aspects of shared representations, embodied cognition and the social brain in normal, waking humans. We discuss the intimate relationship between theory and methods; we discuss a set of considerations to guide the interpretation or understanding of data from neuroimaging studies; and we discuss the importance of using converging methods to dissect the social brain.

Type
Chapter
Information
Shared Representations
Sensorimotor Foundations of Social Life
, pp. 86 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adolphs, , R. (2009). The social brain: Neural basis of social knowledge. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 693716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aglioti, S. M., Cesari, P., Romani, M., & Urgesi, C. (2008). Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 11091116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Babiloni, F., & Astolfi, L. (2012). Social neuroscience and hyperscanning techniques: Past, present and future. Neuroscience Behavioral Review, 44, 7693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birbaumer, N., Lutzenberger, W., Elbert, T., Flor, H., & Rockstroh, B. (1993). Imagery and brain processes. In Birbaumer, N. & Öhmann, A. (Eds.), The structure of emotion. Toronto: Hogrefe and Huber, 298321.Google Scholar
Bullmore, E., & Sporns, O. (2009). Complex brain networks: Graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems. Nature Review Neuroscience, 10, 186198. doi: 10.1038/nrn2575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., & Flint, J., et al. (2013). Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14, 365376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1992). Social psychological contributions to the decade of the brain: Doctrine of multilevel analysis. American Psychologist, 47, 10191028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Lorig, T. S., Norris, C. J., Rickett, E., & Nusbaum, H. (2003). Just because you’re imaging the brain doesn’t mean you can stop using your head: A primer and set of first principles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 650661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., Capitanio, J. P., & Cole, S. W. (2014a). The neuroendocrinology of social isolation. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 733767.Google ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., Dulawa, S., & Palmer, A. (2014b). Social neuroscience and its potential contribution to psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 13(2),131139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, J. T., Crites, S. L. Jr., & Gardner, W. L. (1996). Attitudes to the right: Evaluative processing is associated with lateralized late positive event-related brain potentials. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 12051219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., & Ortigue, S. (2011). Social neuroscience: How a multidisciplinary field is uncovering the biology of human interactions. Cerebrum, 19, 17.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1979). Attitudes and cognitive response: An electrophysiological approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 21812199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., Losch, M. E., & Crites, S. L. (1994). Psychophysiological approaches to attitudes: Detecting affective dispositions when people won’t say, can’t say, or don’t even know. In Shavitt, S. & Brock, T. C. (Eds.), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives. New York: Allyn & Bacon, 4369.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Quintanar, L. R. (1982). Individual differences in relative hemispheric alpha abundance and cognitive responses to persuasive communications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 623636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Snyder, C. W. (1979). Cognitive and affective response as a function of relative hemispheric involvement. International Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 8189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., & Tassinary, L. G. (1990). Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Tassinary, L. G., & Berntson, G. G. (2000). Handbook of psychophysiology, 2nd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Tassinary, L. G., (2007). Handbook of psychophysiology, 3rd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, S., Bianchi-Demicheli, F., Frum, C., Pfaus, J., & Lewis, J. W. (2012). The common neural bases between sexual desire and love: A multilevel kernel density fMRI analysis. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 10481054. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02651.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, S., Frum, C., Asp, E., Weiss, R. M., Lewis, J. W., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2013). A quantitative meta-analysis of functional imaging studies of social rejection. Scientific Reports, 3, 2027. doi: 10.1038/srep02027.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, S., Grafton, S. T., & Bianchi-Demicheli, F. (2012). The speed of passionate love, as a subliminal prime: A high-density electrical neuroimaging study. NeuroQuantology, 10, 715724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, S. W. (2009). Social regulation of human gene expression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 132137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, S. W., Hawkley, L. C., Arevalo, J. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). Transcript origin analysis identifies antigen-presenting cells as primary targets of socially regulated gene expression in leukocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 7, 30803085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, S. W., Hawkley, L. C., Arevalo, J. M., Sung, C. Y., Rose, R. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007). Social regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes. Genome Biology, 8(9), R189. doi: 10.1186/gb.2007-8-9-r189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crites, S. L. Jr., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1996). Electrocortical differentiation of evaluative and nonevaluative categorizations. Psychological Science, 7, 318321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, E. S., Hamilton, A. F., & Grafton, S. T. (2006). Building a motor simulation de novo: Observation of dance by dancers. NeuroImage, 31, 12571267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, R. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1992). New developments in the scientific study of emotion: An introduction to the special section. Psychological Science, 3, 2122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, R. J., Jackson, D. C., & Larson, C. L. (2000). Human electroencephalography. In Cacioppo, J. T., Tassinary, L.G., & Berntson, G. G. (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 76–93.Google Scholar
Decety, J., & Cacioppo, S. (2012). The speed of morality: A high-density electrical neuroimaging study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108, 30683072. doi: 10.1152/jn.00473.2012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eickhoff, S. B., Bzdok, D., Laird, A. R., Kurth, F., & Fox, P. T. (2012). Activation likelihood estimation revisited. NeuroImage, 59, 23492361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 342353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frith, C. D., & Wolpert, D. (2004). The neuroscience of social interaction: Decoding, influencing and imitating the actions of others. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galton, F. (1884). Measurement of character. Psychometry, 36, 179185.Google Scholar
Grafton, S. T. (2009). Embodied cognition and the simulation of action to understand others. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156, 97117. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04425.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grafton, S. T., Arbib, M. A., Fadiga, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996). Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination. Experimental Brain Research, 112, 103111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goossens, L., van Roekel, E., Verhagen, M., Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., Maes, M., & Boomsma, D. I. (2015). The genetics of loneliness: Linking evolutionary theory to genomics, epigenomics, and social science. Perspective on Psychological Sciences, 10(2), 213226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haber, S. N., & Barchas, P. R. (1983). The regulatory effect of social rank on behavior after amphetamine administration. In Barchas, P. R. (Ed.), Social hierarchies: Essays toward a socio-physiological perspective. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 119132.Google Scholar
Hari, R., & Kujala, M. V. (2009). Brain basis of human social interaction: From concepts to brain imaging. Physiological Reviews, 89, 453479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Y., & Evans, A. (2010). Graph theoretical modeling of brain connectivity. Current Opinion in Neurology, 23, 341350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holt, J. (2005). Measure for measure: The strange science of Francis Galton. New Yorker, 7277.Google Scholar
Huettel, S. A., Song, A. W., & McCarthy, G. (2009). Functional magnetic resonance imaging, 2nd edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.Google Scholar
Ibanez, A., Melloni, M., Huepe, D., Helgiu, E., Rivera-Rei, A., et al. (2012). What do event-related potentials (ERPs) bring to social neuroscience? Social Neuroscience, 7, 632649. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2012.691078.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeannerod, M. (1981). The neural and behavioral organization of goal-directed movements. New York: Oxford Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Juan, E., Frum, C., Bianchi-Demicheli, F., Wang, Y., Lewis, J. W., & Cacioppo, S. (2013). Beyond human intentions and emotions. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 99. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanwisher, N. (2010). Functional specificity in the human brain: A window into the functional architecture of the mind. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 25, 1116311170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, D. P., & Adolphs, R. (2012). The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 559572. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Gouin, J. P., & Hantsoo, L. (2010). Close relationship, inflammation, and health. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Review, 35, 3338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumsta, R., Hummel, E., Chen, F. S., & Heinrichs, M. (2013). Epigenetic regulation of the oxytocin receptor gene: Implication for behavioral neuroscience. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, 83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luck, S. J. An introduction to the event-related potential technique. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Mather, M., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kanwisher, N. (2013a). How fMRI can inform cognitive theories. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 108113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mather, M., Cacioppo, J. T., (2013b). Introduction to the Special Section: 20 years of fMRI – what has it done for understanding cognition? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 4143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meloni, M. (2014). The social brain meets the reactive genome: Neuroscience, epigenetics and the new social biology. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montague, P. R., Berns, G. S., Cohen, J. D., et al. (2002). Hyperscanning: Simultaneous fMRI during linked social interactions. NeuroImage, 16, 11591164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, L. D., Le, T., & Fan, G. (2013). DNA methylation and its basic function. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38, 2338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying emotion. Science, 316, 10021005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niedenthal, P. M., Barsalou, L. W., Winkielman, P., Krauth-Gruber, S., & Ric, F. (2005). Embodiment in attitudes, social perception, and emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 9, 184211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ortigue, S., Michel, C. M., Murray, M. M., Mohr, C., Carbonnel, S., & Landis, T. (2004). Electrical neuroimaging reveals early generator modulation to emotional words. NeuroImage, 21, 12421251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ortigue, S., Sinigaglia, C., Rizzolatti, G., & Grafton, S. T. (2010). Brain dynamics and topography of decoding intentions: A combined event-related EEG/FMRI study. PLoS ONE, 5, e12160.Google Scholar
Ortigue, S., Thompson, J. C., Parasuraman, R., & Grafton, S. T. (2009). Spatio-temporal dynamics of human intention understanding in temporo-parietal cortex: A combined EEG/fMRI repetition suppression paradigm. PLoS ONE, 4, e6962.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overwalle, F. van, & Baetens, K. (2009). Understanding others’ actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: A meta-analysis. NeuroImage, 48, 564584. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinel, P., Lalanne, C., Bourgeon, T., Fauchereau, F., & Poupon, C. (2014). Genetic and environmental influences on the visual word form and fusiform face areas. Cerebral Cortex, 25(9), 2478–293.Google ScholarPubMed
Raichle, M. E. (2000). A brief history of human functional brain mapping. In Toga, A. W. & Mazziotta, J. C. (Eds.), Brain mapping: The systems. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 3375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riddihough, G., & Zahn, L. M. (2010). What is epigenetics? Science, 330, 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror–neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruscher, J. B., Santuzzi, A. M., & Hammer, E. Y. (2003). Shared impression formation in the cognitively interdependent dyad. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 411425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sabatinelli, D., Fortune, E. E., Li, Q., Siddiqui, A., & Krafft, C. (2011). Emotional perception: Meta-analyses of face and natural scene processing. NeuroImage, 54, 25242533. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandrone, S., Bacigaluppi, M., Galloni, M. R., & Martino, G. (2012). Angelo Mosso (1846–1910). Journal of Neurology, 259, 25132514. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6632-1. PMID 23010944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanger, J., Lindenberger, U., & Muller, V. (2011). Interactive brains, social minds. Communicative and Integrative Biology, 4, 655663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scholkmann, F., Holper, L., Wolf, U., & Wolf, M. (2013). A new methodical approach in neuroscience: Assessing inter-personal brain coupling using functional near-infrared imaging (fNIRI) hyperscanning. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seghier, M. L. (2013). The angular gyrus: Multiple functions and multiple subdivisions. Neuroscientist, 19, 4361. doi: 10.1177/1073858412440596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanley, D. A., & Adolphs, R. (2013). Towards a neural basis for social behavior. Neuron, 80, 816826. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweatt, J. D., Meaney, M. J., Nestler, E. J., & Akbarian, S. (Eds.) Epigenetic regulation in the nervous system: Basic mechanisms and clinical impact. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M. A., & Kaplan, L. (2007). Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data: Current and future directions. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 150158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M. A., Nichols, T. E., Kober, H., & Van Snellenberg, J. X. (2009). Evaluating the consistency and specificity of neuroimaging data using meta-analysis. NeuroImage, 45, S210S221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wegner, D. M., Giuliano, T., & Hertel, P. (1985). Cognitive interdependence in close relationships. In Ickes, W. J. (Ed.), Compatible and incompatible relationships. New York: Springer-Verlag, 253276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, W., Yamura, T., Murakami, K., Murata, J., Matsumoto, K., et al. (2000). Social isolation stress enhanced liver metastasis of murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells by suppressing immuneresponses in mice. Life Science, 66, 18271838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, T. Y., & Meaney, M. J. (2010). Epigenetics and the environmental regulation of the genome and its function. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 439466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×