References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 December 2009
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Security and International Relations , pp. 319 - 346Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2005
References
. 1997. “Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics.” European Journal of International Relations 3: 319–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, Emmanuel. 2002. “Constructivism and International Relations.” Pp. 95–118 in Handbook of International Relations, edited by , , and . London: SageGoogle Scholar
. 1967. A Liberal State at War, English Politics and Economics during the Crimean War. New York: St. Martin–s PressGoogle Scholar
Ashley, Richard K. 1986. “The Poverty of Neorealism.” Pp. 255–300 in Neorealism and Its Critics, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “An Evolutionary Approach to Norms.” American Political Science Review 80: 1,095–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Axelrod, Robert and Robert O. Keohane. 1993. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” Pp. 85–115 in Neorealism and Neoliberalism, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1993. Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “Security Studies and the End of the Cold War.” World Politics 48: 117–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baran, Paul. 1958. “On the Political Economy of Backwardness.” Pp. 75–92 in The Economics of Underdevelopment, edited by and . New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
et al. (eds.). 2002. Strategy in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1978. Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Global and National Inequality: Are They Connected?” Journal of World-Systems Research 8: 130–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 2005. Conflict after the Cold War: Arguments on Causes of War and Peace. New York: Pearson/LongmanGoogle Scholar
. 2001. The Wind of the Hundred Days: How Washington Mismanaged Globalization. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
. 1976. Triumph of the Nomads: A History of Aboriginal Australia. Woodstock: Overlook PressGoogle Scholar
. 1960. Politics and Culture in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Bozeman, Adda. 1984. “The International Order in a Multicultural World.” Pp. 387–406 in The Expansion of International Society, edited by and . New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. 1980. “History and the Social Sciences: The Longue Durée.” Pp. 25–54 in On History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
and (eds.). 2002. Millennial Reflections on International Studies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridge, F. R. 2003. “Transformation of the European States System, 1856–1915.” Pp. 255–72 in The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848: Episode or Model in Modern History?, edited by and . Hamburg: LITGoogle Scholar
and . 1980. The Great Powers and the European States System: 1815–1915. New York: LongmanGoogle Scholar
(eds.). 1946. The Absolute Weapon: Atomic Power and World Order. New York: Harcourt, BraceGoogle Scholar
and . 2000/2001. “Power, Globalization, and the End of the Cold War.” International Security 25: 5–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Scribner'sGoogle Scholar
1959. “Positive Economics, Welfare Economics, and Political Economy.” Journal of Law and Economics 2: 124–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. The Political Economy of the Welfare State. Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social ResearchGoogle Scholar
, and . 1992. War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “American Identity and Neutral Rights from Independence to the War of 1812.” International Organization 51: 207–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, Hedley. 1969. “International Theory: The Case for a Classical Approach.” Pp. 20–38 in Contending Approaches to International Politics, edited by and . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1977. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
. 2004. From International to World Society?: English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. “The Idea of International System: Theory Meets History.” International Political Science Review 15: 231–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1993. The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism and Structural Realism. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
1978. “J. A. Hobson, Cobdenism and the Development of the Theory of Economic Imperialism.” Economic History Review 31: 565–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1979. “Capitalism, War and Internationalism in the Thought of Richard Cobden.” British Journal of International Studies 5: 229–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al. (eds.). 1995. Marxism in the Postmodern Age: Confronting the New World Order. New York: Guilford PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “International Engagements: The Politics of North American International Relations Theory.” Political Theory 29: 432–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “The Agency–Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis.” International Studies Quarterly 36: 245–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. The End of the Soviet Empire: The Triumph of the Nations. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
1993. Gorbachev, Reform, and the Brezhnev Doctrine: Soviet Policy toward Eastern Europe: 1985–1990. Westport: PraegerGoogle Scholar
1996. Ideas and International Change: Soviet/Russian Behavior and the End of the Cold War. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1998a. “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50: 324–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998b. “International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist–Constructivist Divide.” European Journal of International Relations 3: 473–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1990. “Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity.” International Organization 44: 137–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability. New York: DoubledayGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1986. The Last Empire: Nationality and the Soviet Future. Stanford: Hoover Institute PressGoogle Scholar
. 1968. The Economics of Interdependence: Economic Policy in the Atlantic Community. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
2000. “Trade Expectations and the Outbreak of Peace: Detente 1970–74 and the End of the Cold War 1985–91.” Security Studies 9: 15–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1916. French Policy and the American Alliance of 1778. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1991. The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response: NATO Strategy and Theater Nuclear Forces Since 1967. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
1986. Europe between the Superpowers: The Enduring Balance. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1989. “What's at Stake in the Agent–Structure Debate?” International Organization 43: 441–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1991–2. “The International Sources of Soviet Change.” International Security 16: 74–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1964. “Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability.” World Politics 16: 390–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: HarperPerennialGoogle Scholar
and . 1999. “Power Shifts and Problem Shifts: The Evolution of the Power Transition Research Program.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 43: 675–704CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1983. “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 12: 205–35Google Scholar
. 1986. “Liberalism and World Politics.” American Political Science Review 80: 1,151–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993. The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
, and (eds.). 1992. The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union: A Selected Bibliography of Sources in English. Westport: Greenwood PressGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1981. Marx and Engels on Economics, Politics, and Society. Santa Monica: GoodyearGoogle Scholar
and . 1997. “Diplomatic History and International Relations Theory: Respecting Differences and Crossing Boundaries.” International Security 22: 5–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1979. Ulysses and the Sirens. Studies in the Limitations of Rationality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1983. Sour Grapes: Studies in the Subversion of Rationality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1986b. “The Market and the Forum.” Pp. 103–33 in Foundations of Social Choice Theory, edited by and . New York: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1989. Solomonic Judgments: Studies in the Limitations of Rationality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon and Karl Ove Moene. 1989. “Introduction.” Pp. 1–35 in Alternatives to Capitalism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
and . 1971. How Much Is Enough? Shaping the Defense Program, 1961–1969. New York: Harper & RowGoogle Scholar
Ericson, Richard E. 1987. “The Soviet Economic Predicament.” Pp. 95–120 in The Future of the Soviet Empire, edited by and . New York: St Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fearon, James and Alexander Wendt. 2002. “Rationalism ⅴ. Constructivism: A Skeptical View.” Pp. 52–72 in Handbook of International Relations, edited by , , and . London: SageGoogle Scholar
et al. 2000. “Brother, Can You Spare a Paradigm? (Or Was Anybody Ever a Realist).” International Security 25: 5–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Federalist (Modern Library Edition). New York: Random House
2003. The Global New Deal: Economic and Social Human Rights in World Politics. Lanham: Rowman & LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
1998. Changing Games, Changing Strategies: Critical Investigations in Security. Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2001. Constructing International Relations: The Next Generation. London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
. 1996. National Interests and International Society. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
1999. “Empirics of World Income Inequality.” American Journal of Sociology 104: 1,597–630CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. Soviet Defense Spending: A History of CIA Estimates, 1950–1990. College Station: Texas A&M University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1972. Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Boston: Little, BrownGoogle Scholar
1966. Thucydides and the Politics of Bipolarity. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University PressGoogle Scholar
1945. “British Liberal Theories of International Relations (1848–1998).” Journal of the History of Ideas 7: 195–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “International Realism and the Science of Politics: Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Neorealism.” International Studies Quarterly 39: 141–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Forum on Social Theory of International Politics.” Review of International Studies 26: 123–80Google Scholar
. 1969. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Resolving Security Dilemmas: A Constructivist Explanation of the Cold War.” International Politics 35: 207–32Google Scholar
. 2003. “Constructing Post-Cold War Collective Security.” American Political Science Review 97: 363–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Jeffrey. 1996a. “Economic Approaches to Politics.” Pp. 1–24 in The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered, edited by . New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 1996b. The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Gaddis, John Lewis. 1991. “Great Illusions, the Long Peace, and the Future of the International System.” Pp. 25–55 in The Long Postwar Peace, edited by New York: Harper CollinsGoogle Scholar
. 1992–3. “International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War.” International Security 17: 5–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. Deterrence and the Revolution in Soviet Military Doctrine. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
1992. “Capability Concentration, Power Transition, and War.” International Interactions 17: 269–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. Nations at War: A Scientific Study of International Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1974. Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1971. Capitalism and Modern Social Theory. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1981. A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Berkeley: University of California PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretative Sociologies. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Globalization, Democratization and Multilateralism. New York: St Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1981. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1987. The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Glaser, Charles L. 1996. “Realists as Optimists.” Pp. 122–63 in Realism: Restatements and Renewal, edited by . London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “The End of the Cold War: Evaluating Theories of International Relations.” Journal of Peace Research 30: 357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. Contexts of International Politics. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1993. “Enduring Rivalries: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Patterns.” International Studies Quarterly 37: 147–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1993. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1987. Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World. New York: Harper & RowGoogle Scholar
2003. Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. London: Lawrence and WishartGoogle Scholar
Gray, Colin. 1984. “Nuclear Strategy: A Case for a Theory of Victory.” Pp. 23–56 in Strategy and Nuclear Deterrence, edited by . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
1990. Cooperation among Nations: Europe, America, and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies 44: 936–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Moral Authority as a Power Resource.” International Organization 51: 591–622CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1972. Imperialism and Free Trade: Lancashire and India in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Vancouver: University of British Colombia PressGoogle Scholar
Hassner, Pierre. 1997. “Rousseau and the Theory and Practice of International Relations.” Pp. 200–19 in The Legacy of Rousseau, edited by and . Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
1988. The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785–1865. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1960. The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1992. The End of the Cold War: Its Meaning and Implications. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. The Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory.” International Security 23: 171–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. Social Construction of International Politics: Identities and Foreign Policies, Moscow, 1955 and 1999. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
1997. Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985–1991. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
and . 1988. “Power Transitions as a Cause of War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 32: 87–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: Oklahoma University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1990. “Socialization and Hegemonic Power.” International Organization 44: 283–315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1971. “The Cobden–Chevalier Commercial Treaty of 1860.” Historical Journal 14: 67–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Institute for Strategic Studies. 1960–. “The Military Balance: 1960–Present.” London
International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2002. The Military Balance: 2002–2003. London: Oxford University Press
1996. Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 1993. “Continuity and Change in the States System.” Pp. 346–67 in States in a Changing World, edited by and . London: PinterGoogle Scholar
Jepperson, Ronald L., Alexander Wendt, and Peter J. Katzenstein. 1996. “Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security.” Pp. 33–75 in The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1976. Perception and Misperception in World Politics. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Realism in the Study of World Politics.” International Organization 52: 971–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1985. Psychology and Deterrence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1987. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. New York: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Jordan, H. D. 1971. “The Case of Richard Cobden.” Pp. 34–45 in Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Kadera, Kelly. 1996. “The Conditions and Consequences of Dyadic Power Transitions: Deductions from a Dynamic Model.” Pp. 287–312 in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order. New York: KnopfGoogle Scholar
1994. The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and the USSR. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1989. The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World: Thermidor in the Revolutionary Struggle. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 1970. “Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay.” Pp. 200–44 in The Theory of International Relations, edited by et al.New York: AthertonGoogle Scholar
2000. The Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. New York: Random HouseCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995. “Is Realism Dead? The Domestic Sources of International Politics.” International Organization 49: 751–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) 1996. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
1994. “How Did the Cold War Die: Principles for an Autopsy.” Mershon International Studies 38: 11–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 1995. Controversies in International Relations Theory, Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. New York: St Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
1975. Germany and the Politics of Nuclear Weapons. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “International Institutions: Two Approaches.” International Studies Quarterly 32: 379–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O.. 1993. “Institutional Theory and the Realist Challenge after the Cold War.” Pp. 269–300 in Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1995. “The Promise of Institutionalist Theory.” International Security 20: 39–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1996. Internationalization and Domestic Politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. The Twentieth-Century World: An International History. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2003. A World of Nations: The International Order Since 1945. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Alliance Transitions and Great Power War.” American Journal of Political Science 35: 833–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Woosang. 1996. “Power Parity, Alliance, and War from 1648 to 1975.” Pp. 93–106 in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1992. “When Do Power Shifts Lead to War?” American Journal of Political Science 36: 896–922CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Norms in International Relations: The Struggle against Apartheid. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1969. Contending Approaches to International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Koch, H. W. 1972. “Social Darwinism in the ‘New Imperialism’.” Pp. 329–54 in The Origins of the First World War, edited by . New York: TaplingerGoogle Scholar
Kochanek, Stanley A. 2003. “South Asia.” Pp. 144–62 in A Force Profonde: The Power, Politics, and Promise of Human Rights, edited by . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945–80. New York: PantheonGoogle Scholar
1966. The Uncommon Defense and Congress: 1945–1963. Columbus: Ohio State University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1974. French International Policy under De Gaulle and Pompidou. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1987. Making and Marketing Arms: The French Experience and Its Implications for the International System. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992a. “Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector.” International Studies Quarterly 36: 421–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992c. “What is Security and Security Studies? A Rejoinder.” Arms Control 13: 531–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Order, Welfare, and Legitimacy: A Systemic Explanation for the Soviet Collapse and the End of the Cold War.” International Politics 1: 1–41Google Scholar
. 2000a. “The Great Powers and Genocide: Lessons from Rwanda.” Pacific Review 12: 121–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolodziej, Edward A.. 2000b. “Security Studies for the Next Millennium: Quo Vadis?” Pp. 18–38 in Critical Reflections on Security and Change, edited by and . London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
Kolodziej, Edward A.. 2002a. “NATO and the Longue Durée.” Pp. 1–20 in Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security, edited by . Boston: Rowman & LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
Kolodziej, Edward A.. 2002b. “Security Theory: Six Paradigms Searching for Security.” Pp. 113–40 in Millennial Reflections on International Studies: Conflict Security, Foreign Policy and International Political Economy, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 2003. A Force Profonde: The Power, Politics, and Promise of Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1982. Security Policies of Developing Countries. Lexington: Lexington BooksGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1989. The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1991. The Cold War as Cooperation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1996. Coping with Conflict after the Cold War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1987. The Soviet Union and the Third World: The Last Three Decades. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. “Understanding Change in International Politics: The Soviet Empire's Demise and the International System.” International Security 48: 215–48Google Scholar
. 2002. “Wars, Hotel Fires, and Plane Crashes.” Review of International Studies 26: 131–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kratochwil, Friedrich V. 2001. “Constructivism as an Approach to Interdisciplinary Study.” Pp. 13–35 in Constructing International Relations: The Next Generation, edited by and . London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Kubalkova, Vendulka. 2001a. “Soviet ‘New Thinking’ and the End of the Cold War: Five Explanations.” Pp. 99–145 in Foreign Policy in a Constructed World, edited by . London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1998. International Relations in a Constructed World. London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
. 1990. “The War Phenomenon: A Working Distinction.” International Interactions 16: 201–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kugler, Jacek and Douglas Lemke. 2000. “The Power Transition Research Program.” Pp. 129–63 in Handbook of War Studies II, edited by . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kugler, Jacek and A. F. K. Organski. 1989. “The Power Transition: A Retrospective and Prospective Evaluation.” Pp. 143–70. in Handbook of War Studies, edited by . Boston: Unwin HymanGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Commitment to Purpose: How Alliance Partnership Won the Cold War. Santa Monica: RandGoogle Scholar
. 1992. Burying Lenin: The Revolution in Soviet Ideology and Foreign Policy. Boulder: WestviewGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44: 7–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. Cambridge: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “The Change in Central and Eastern Europe and the End of the Soviet Union.” Aussen Politik 44, 2: 135–43Google Scholar
Lakatos, Imre. 1970. “Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes.” Pp. 91–195 in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, edited by and . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1978. The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1970. Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1989. “The Third Debate: On the Prospects of International Theory in a Post-Positivist Era.” International Studies Quarterly 33: 235–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1992. From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “The Unipolar Illusion: Why New Great Powers Will Arise.” International Security 17: 5–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Kant or Cant?: The Myth of the Democratic Peace.” International Security 19: 5–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. The Tragic Vision of Politics; Ethics, Interests, and Orders. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1995. International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. We All Lost the Cold War. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for International Peace SecurityGoogle Scholar
Lemke, Douglas. 1996. “Small States and War: An Expansion of Power Transition Theory.” Pp. 77–92 in War and Parity: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemke, Douglas and Jacek Kugler. 1996. “The Evolution of the Power Transition Perspective.” Pp. 3–34 in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1996. “Regime Types and Status Quo Evaluations.” International Interactions 22: 143–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. “Power Is Not Satisfaction.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 42: 511–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1996. “Power Parity, Commitment to Change, and War.” International Studies Quarterly 40: 235–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992b. “Prospect Theory and International Relations: Theoretical Applications and Analytical Problems.” Political Psychology 13: 283–310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “The Democratic Peace Hypothesis: From Description to Explanation.” Mershon International Studies Review 38 (Supplement 2): 352–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Jack S.. 2002. “War and Peace.” Pp. 350–67 in Handbook of International Relations, edited by , , and . London: SageGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Handbook on the Globalization of the World Economy. Cheltenham: E. ElgarCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1979. “The Prompt and Delayed Effects of Nuclear War.” Scientific American 241: 35–45CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2001. The Market System: What It Is, How It Works, and What to Make of It. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2003. Reliable Partners: How Democracies Have Made a Separate Peace. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Coup de Grace: The End of the Soviet Union.” Foreign Affairs 71, 1: 164–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane. 1996. “Using Power/Fighting Power: The Polity.” Pp. 46–66 in Democracy and Difference, edited by . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Martinelli, Alberto. 1994. “Entrepreneurship and Management.” Pp. 476–503 in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by and . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1948. Manifesto of the Communist Party: 1848. New York: International PublishersGoogle Scholar
1992. Revolution in East-Central Europe: The Rise and Fall of Communism and the Cold War. Boulder: WestviewGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Nationalism and International Security after the Cold War.” Survival 34: 19–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCord, M. 1967. “Cobden and Bright in Politics 1846–47.” Pp. 87–114 in Ideas and Institutions of Victorian Britain, edited by . London: Barnes and NobleGoogle Scholar
1961–2. “The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade.” Econmic History Review 14: 489–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1989. “The Politics of Corn Law Repeal and Theories of Commercial Policy.” British Journal of Political Science 19: 333–380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1983. The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force, and Society Since A.D. 1000. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
. 1986. Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History. Toronto: University of Toronto PressGoogle Scholar
1990. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15: 5–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “The False Promise of International Institutions.” International Security 19: 5–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (ed.). 2000. Handbook of War Studies II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1848a. Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. London: London School of Economics and Political ScienceGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Mikhail Gorbachev and the End of Soviet Power. New York: St Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1961. “John Stuart Mill's Theory of International Relations.” Journal of the History of Ideas 22: 493–514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1986. Conventional Forces and American Defense Policy. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “International Theories of Cooperation among Nations.” World Politics 44: 466–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Helen. 1993. “The Assumption of Anarchy in International Relations Theory: A Critique.” Pp. 143–69 in Neorealism and Neoliberalism, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
2000. The Globalization Syndrome: Transformation and Resistance. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992. The Political and Social Theory of Max Weber. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. “The Illusion of Power and the Disruption of Moral Norms: Thucydides' Critique of Periclean Policy.” American Political Science Review 92: 285–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics.” International Organization 51: 513–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Patrick M.. 2000. “Liberalist and Realist Security Studies at 2000: Two Decades of Progress?” Pp. 39–71 in Critical Reflections on Security and Change, edited by and . London: CassGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2000. Re-Viewing the Cold War: Domestic Factors and Foreign Policy in the East–West Confrontation. Westport: PraegerGoogle Scholar
. 1985. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Morrow, James D. 1996. “The Logic of Overtaking.” Pp. 313–30 in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “The Essential Irrelevance of Nuclear Weapons.” International Security 13: 55–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” Journal of Economic History 49, 4: 803–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
1988. “The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism.” Past and Present 120: 163–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1992. “Free Trade, British Hegemony and the International Economic Order in the Nineteenth Century.” Review of International Studies 18: 89–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odom, William E. 1992. “Who Really Won the Cold War?” P. 29 in The Washington Post National Weekly Edition
. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1998. “But Power and Wealth Are Satisfying.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 42: 517–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1989. World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
Onuf, Nicholas G.. 1998. “Constructivism: A User's Manual.” Pp. 58–78 in International Relations in a Constructed World, edited by , , and . London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Orwell, George. 1954. “Shooting an Elephant.” Pp. 154–62 in A Collection of Essays. Garden City: Doubleday
1953. Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
1999. Power Ties: Economic Interdependence, Balancing and War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patchen, Martin. 1990. “Conflict and Cooperation in American–Soviet Relations: What Have We Learned from Quantitative Research?” in Annual Meetings of the International Studies Association. Washington, DC
Perle, Richard. 1991. “Military Power and the Passing Cold War.” Pp. 33–8 in After the Cold War: Questioning the Morality of Nuclear Deterrence, edited by and . Boulder: WestviewGoogle Scholar
. 2000. Commonsense Constructivism or the Remaking of World Affairs. London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
. 1972. Nuclear Politics: The British Experience with an Independent Strategic Force, 1939–1970. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. New York: Harper & RowGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “The Problem of Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” American Political Science Review 85: 1303–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Robert. 1993. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” Pp. 209–33 in Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
1984. “The Primacy of Politics in Classical Greece.” American Historical Review 89: 265–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1967. Cobden and Bright: A Victorian Political Partnership. New York: St Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
, Christian. 1997. “The Constitutional Structure of International Society and the Nature of Fundamental Institutions.” International Organization 51: 555–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. High Noon: Twenty Global Problems, Twenty Years to Solve Them. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
. 1971. “Did ‘Peace Through Strength’ End the Cold War?” International Security 16: 162–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995. “Ideas Do Not Float Freely: Transnational Coalitions, Domestic Structures, and the End of the Cold War.” Pp. 187–222 in International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War, edited by and . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1969. The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany. Coral Gables: University of Miami PressGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far?Washington, DC: Institute for International EconomicsGoogle Scholar
1978. “Rationalist Theories of Politics: A Midterm Report.” World Politics 30: 296–323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1986. The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
1993. “Internal Contradictions Versus External Pressures in the Transformation of the Former Soviet Economy.” International Journal of Social Economics 20, 9: 43–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1971. Politics and the Stages of Growth. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1987. The Future of the Soviet Empire. New York: St Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1982. “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order.” International Organization 36: 379–415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge.” International Organization 52: 855–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Russett, Bruce and Harvey Starr. 2000. “From Democratic Peace to Kantian Peace: Democracy and Conflict in International Relations.” Pp. 93–128 in Handbook of War Studies II, edited by . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “The Collapse of Globalism and the Rebirth of Nationalism.” Harper's 308: 33–44Google Scholar
, , and (eds.). 1966. Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.. 1992b. “Who Really Won the Cold War.” P. A10 in The Wall Street Journal, September 14
1989. “The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political Equilibrium?” Review of International Studies 15: 135–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Did the Vienna System Rest upon a Balance of Power?” American Historical Review 97: 683–706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994a. “Historical Reality vs. Neo-Realist Theory.” International Security 19: 108–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994b. The Transformation of European Politics: 1763–1848. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “History and International Relations Theory.” International Security 22: 64–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroeder, Paul W.. 2003. “Why Realism Does Not Work Well for International History (Whether or Not It Represents a Degenerate IR Research Strategy).” Pp. 114–27 in Realism and the Balance of Power: A New Debate, edited by and . Upper Saddle River: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Schroeder, Paul W.. 2004. Systems, Stability, and Statecraft: Essays on the International History of Modern Europe, edited by , , and . New York; PalgraveGoogle Scholar
1994. “Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist States Back In.” International Security 19: 90–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler's Strategy of World Conquest. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1970. The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, The Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750–1850. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1946. The Problem of War in Nineteenth-Century Economic Thought. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “Rationality in Psychology and Economics.” Journal of Business (Supplement) 59: S209–S224Google Scholar
Singer, J. David. 1961. “The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations.” Pp. 77–92 in The International System, edited by and . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Singer, J. David. 1969. “The Incomplete Theorist's Insight without Evidence.” Pp. 62–8 in Contending Approaches to International Politics, edited by and . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1990. Measuring the Correlates of War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressGoogle Scholar
, and . 1972. Capability, Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965. Beverly Hills: SageGoogle Scholar
. 1937. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern LibraryGoogle Scholar
Smith, Steve. 2001. “Foreign Policy Is What States Make of It: Social Construction and International Relations Theory.” Pp. 38–55 in Foreign Policy in a Constructed World, edited by . London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Snidal, Duncan. 1993. “Relative Gains and the Pattern of International Cooperation.” Pp. 170–208 in Neorealism and Neoliberalism, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1991. Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1994. The Sovereign States and Its Competitors. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “The Hegemon's Dilemma: Britain, the United States, and the International Economic Order.” International Organization 38: 355–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Janice Gross. 2002. “Psychological Explanations of International Conflict.” Pp. 292–308 in Handbook of International Relations, edited by , , and . London: SageGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Competing Paradigms or Birds of a Feather? Constructivism and Neoliberal Institutionalism Compared.” International Studies Quarterly 44: 97–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Max Weber and the Idea of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “A Social Theory for International Relations: An Appraisal of Alexander Wendt's Theoretical and Disciplinary Synthesis.” Journal of International Relations and Development (Ljubljana) 4: 316–423Google Scholar
et al. 2000. Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century. New York: Chatham HouseGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1975a. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1975b. “Reflections on the History of European State-Making.” Pp. 3–83 in The Formation of National States in Western Europe, edited by . Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1985. “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime.” Pp. 169–91 in Bringing the State Back In, edited by , , and . New York: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “To Explain Political Processes.” American Journal of Sociology 100: 1,594–610CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, Josiah. 1764. The Case for Going to War for the Sake of Trade
(ed.). 1966. A Modern Design for Defense Decision: A McNamara-Hitch-Enthoven Anthology. Washington, DC: Industrial College of the Armed ForcesGoogle Scholar
US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. 1973–. “World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers.” Washington, DC
United States. September 2002. “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.” Washington, DC: White House
. 1984. “The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War.” International Security 9: 58–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999. Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Conflict. Ithaca: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Vasquez, John A.. 1996. “When Are Power Transitions Dangerous? An Appraisal and Reformulation of Power Transition Theory.” Pp. 35–73 in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. “The Realist Paradigm and Degenerative versus Progressive Research Programs: An Appraisal of Neotraditional Research on Waltz' Balancing Proposition.” American Political Science Review 91: 899–912CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2003. Realism and the Balance of Power: A New Debate. Upper Saddle River: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
. 1991. Essays on the Intellectual History of Economics. Princeton: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1997. “Hegemonic and Bipolar Perspectives in the New World Order.” American Journal of Political Science 39: 819–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1989. “History and Structure in the Theory of International Relations.” Millennium 18: 163–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. Inside/Outside: International Relations As Political Theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Walker, R. B. J.. 1995. “International Politics as International Relations.” Pp. 306–27 in International Relations Theory Today, edited by and . University Park: Pennsylvania State University PressGoogle Scholar
1992. “Ethnic Mobilization and Geopolitics in the Soviet Union: Towards a Theoretical Understanding.” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 20, 1: 37–62Google Scholar
. 1981. “Incompatibility, Confrontation, and War: Four Models and Three Historical Systems, 1816–1976.” Journal of Peace Research 18: 57–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 1974. The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
. 1995. World Inequality: Origins and Perspectives on the World System. Montreal: Black Rose BooksGoogle Scholar
. 1991. “The Renaissance of Security Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 35: 211–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “International Relations: One World, Many Theories.” Foreign Policy 110: 29–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1981. The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better. London: International Institute for Strategic StudiesGoogle Scholar
Waltz, Kenneth N.. 1986. “Reflections on Theory of International Politics: A Response to My Critics.” in Neorealism and Its Critics, edited by . New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1990. “Nuclear Myths and Political Realities.” American Political Science Review 84: 731–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1993. “The Emerging Structure of International Politics.” International Security 18: 44–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “NATO Expansion: A Realist's View.” Contemporary Security Policy 21: 23–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Adam. 1984. “European International Society and Its Expansion.” Pp. 13–32 in The Expansion of International Society, edited by and . Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1992. The Evolution of International Society: A Comparative Historical Analysis. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1994. Reconstructing Realpolitik. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Charles Scribner's SonsGoogle Scholar
1987. “The Agent–Structure Problem in International Relations Theory.” International Organization 41: 335–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Anarchy Is What States Make Out of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics.” International Organization 46: 391–425CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Collective Identity Formation and the International State.” American Political Science Review 88: 384–396CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “Constructing International Politics.” International Security 95: 71–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “On the Via Media: A Response to the Critics.” Review of International Studies 26: 165–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “Why a World State Is Inevitable.” European Journal of International Relations 9: 291–542CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, Suzanne and Jacek Kugler. 1996. “Power Transitions and Military Buildups.” in Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger, edited by and . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1997. “Opposites Do Not Attract: The Impact of Domestic Institutions, Power, and Prior Commitments on Alignment Choices.” International Studies Quarterly 41: 529–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wight, Martin. 1966a. “Western Values in International Relations.” Pp. 89–131 in Diplomatic Investigations, edited by and . London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Wight, Martin. 1966b. “Why There Is No International Theory.” Pp. 17–34 in Diplomatic Investigations, edited by and . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
. 1988. The Distorted World of Soviet-Type Economies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
1994. “Realism and the End of the Cold War.” International Security 19: 91–129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Reality Check: Revision Theories of International Politics in Response to the End of the Cold War.” World Politics 50: 650–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1952. “‘National Security’ as an Ambiguous Symbol.” Political Science Quarterly 67: 481–502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994. The Problem of Order: What Unites and Divides Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Zehfuss, Maja. 2001. “Constructivisms in International Relations: Wendt, Onuf, and Kratochwil.” Pp. 54–75 in Constructing International Relations: The Next Generation, edited by and . London: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
. 2002. Constructivism in International Relations: The Politics of Reality.New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinnes, Dina. 1976. “The Problem of Cumulation.” Pp. 161–6 in In Search of Global Patterns, edited by . New York: Free Press.Google Scholar