Primary references

Elizabeth Closs Traugott; Richard B. Dasher

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511486500.010

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ÆCHom II, 42. Martyrs. Ælfric's “Catholic Homilies” Second Series, Text, ed. M. Godden. Early English Text Society S. S. 5, 310–317. London: Oxford University Press, 1979 [1922]. (Dictionary of Old English)

Ælfric, Grammar. conceptual category. 1000. Aelfrics Grammatik und Glossar; Text und Varianten, ed. Julius Zupitza. Berlin: Max Niehans, 1966 [1880]

ÆLS I: Ælfric's Lives of the Saints, vol. I., ed. W. W. Skeat. Early English Text Society 76, 1966 [1881–1900]. (Dictionary of Old English)

Alfred, Boethius. King Alfred's Version of Boethius' De Consolatione Philosophiae, ed. W. J. Sedgefield. Darmstadt 1968 [1899]. (Dictionary of Old English)

Alfred, Preface to Cura Pastoralis. King Alfred's West-Saxon Version Of Gregory's Pastoral Care, Part I, ed. H. Sweet. Early English Text Society O. S. 45. London: Oxford University Press, 1958 [1871]. (HCET)

Ancrene Wisse, ed. J. R. R. Tolkien. Early English Text Society 249. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. (HCET)

Appeal London: A Book Of London English 1384–1425, ed. R. W. Chambers and M. Daunt. Oxford: Clarendon, 1967 [1931]. (HCET)

Austen, Jane. 1816. Emma, ed. R. W. Chapman, The Novels of Jane Austen. Oxford: Clarendon, 5 vols., 1926

Austen, Jane. 1818. Northanger Abbey, ed. R. W. Chapman, The Novels of Jane Austen. Oxford: Clarendon, 5 vols., 1926

Austen, Jane. 1818. Persuasion, ed. R. W. Chapman, The Novels of Jane Austen. Oxford: Clarendon, 5 vols., 1926

Bede.?900. Ecclesiastical History. Schipper (Oxford English Dictionary) p. 276 (Jucker 1997)

Beowulf. eighth century. Beowulf with the Finnesburgh Fragment, ed. C. L. Wrenn and W. F. Bolton. Exeter; University of Exeter Press, 1988 [1953]

Berkeley, George. 1732. Alciphron, ed. A. A. Luce and T. E. Jessop, The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Gloyne. London: Nelson, 1948; repr. Nendeln: Kraus, 1979

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Boyle, Electricity: Robert Boyle. 1675–76. Electricity and Magnetism. Old Ashmolean Reprints 7. Series ed., R. W. T. Gunther. Oxford: University of Oxford, 1927. (HCET)

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Brut. The Brut or The Chronicles of England, Part I, ed. F. W. D. Brie. Early English Text Society, O. S. 131. London: Oxford University Press, 1960 [1906]

Buchan, John. 1924. The Three Hostages

Carroll, Lewis. 1865. Alice in Wonderland: Authoritative Texts of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, The Hunting of the Snark: Backgrounds; Essays in criticism, ed. Donald J. Gray. New York: Norton, 1971

Cato. Marcius Porcius Cato, On Agriculture; Marcus Terentius Varro, On Agriculture, trans. William Davis Hooper, rev. Harrison Boyd Ash, Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, manner adverb(ial): Harvard University Press

Caxton, William. The History of Reynard the Fox, trans. from the Original by William Caxton, ed. N. Blake. Early English Text Society 263. London: Oxford University Press, 1970

CEEC. The Corpus of Early English Correspondence, compiled by Terttu Nevalainen, Helena Raumolin-Brunberg, et al. University of Helsinki, 1998. (ICAME)

Charter (Harm). Writ of King Edward, Bury St. Edmunds. P. H.Sawyer, Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography. London, 1968. (Dictionary of Old English)

Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Chaucer, ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987, 3rd ed

Chauliac (1).?1425. Anonymous Translation of Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie: Microfilm print of New York Academy of Medicine ms

Chauliac (2). conceptual category. 1420. Microfilm print of Paris Angl. 25 ms

Chikamatsu. Early 18th century. Chikamatsu Monzaemon-shuu [Collected Plays of Chikamatsu Monzaemon], vol. I, ed. Shuumori, Bunzoo Torigoe, and Ciyoji Nagatomo. Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshuu (NKBZ) series 43, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1972

ChronA. Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, 2 vols., ed. C. Plummer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952 [1892–99]

ChronE. Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, 2 vols., ed. C. Plummer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952 [1892–99]. (Dictionary of Old English)

Chronicle Capgrave. 1452. John Capgrave's Abbreuiacioun of Cronicles, ed. P. J. Lucas. Early English Text Society, O. S. 285. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. (HCET)

Clowes, William. 1602. Treatise for the Artificial Cure of Struma, 1602. The English Experience 238. Amsterdam: Theatrvm Orbis Terrarvm and New York: Da Capo Press, 1970. (HCET)

Congreve: William Congreve. The Comedies of William Congreve, ed. Eric S. Rump, New York: Viking Penguin, 1985

Coote: Edmund Coote. 1596. The English Schoole-Master, 1968 (see Fries, 1998, in Secondary references)

Cornwallis, Jane. 1613. Letter to Elnathan Parr. (CEEC)

Daikoku Renga [“Linked Verse for Daikoku”]. Before 17th century. Kyoogenshuu [Collected Kyogen plays], eds. Tadahiko Kitagawa and Akira Yasuda. Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshuu (NKBZ) series 35, 81–86. Tokyo: Shogakukan

Defoe, Daniel. 1722. A Journal of the Plague Year 1722, 1754

Deloney, Thomas. 1619. Jack of Newbury (1619). The Novels of Thomas Deloney, ed., M. E. Lawlis. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (HCET)

Dickens, Charles. 1837/38. Oliver Twist, ed. P. Fairclough. London: Penguin, 1985

Digby Plays. conceptual category. 1500. The Late Medieval Religious Plays of Bodleian MSS Digby 133 and E Museo 160, ed. D. C. Baker, J. L. Murphy, and L. B. Hall, Jr. Early English Text Society 283. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. (HCET)

Digges. 1571. Digges, Leonard and Thomas Digges. A Geometrical Practice Named Pantometria, 1591

Documents Chancery. 15th century. An Anthology of Chancery English, ed. J. H. Fischer, M. Richardson, and J. L. Fisher. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. (HCET)

Documents Harmer. 9th–10th century. Select English Historical Documents of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, ed. F. E. Harmer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1914. (HCET)

Dictionary of Old English: Dictionary of Old English Corpus in Electronic Form. Compiled by Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Sharon Butler, Antonette diPaolo Healey. University of Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project

Doyle, Arthur Conan. 1894. The Annotated Sherlock Holmes, vol. I, ed. William S. Baring-Gould. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1967

Dudley: Robert Dudley. 1586. Letter XCI. The Earl of Leycester to Mr. Secretary Walsyngham. (CEEC)

Dunhuang Bianwen Ji.?900. Renmin Wenxue Chubanshe, eds. Yiliang Zhou, Gong Qi, Yigong Zeng, Zhongmin Wang, Qinshu Wang, and Da Xiang. Beijing, 1984

Eguchi. 14th century. Noh play by Kan'ami (1333–84). Yookyoku-shuu [Selected Noh Plays], eds. and annot. Mario Yokomichi and Akira Omote. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (NKBT) series 40. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1960

Eliot, George. 1860. Mill on the Floss. London: Cavendish, 1986

Eliot, George. 1871–72. Middlemarch. Penguin Classics. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986

Elyot, Thomas. 1531. The Boke Named the Governour (1531), ed. E. Rhys, intro. by F. Watson. Everyman's Library. London and New York: J. M. Dent. (HCET)

English Wycliffite Sermons. conceptual category. 1400. English Wycliffite Sermons, vol. I, ed. A. Hudson. Oxford: Clarendon. (HCET)

Enkyobon Heike Monogatari [Enkyobon Text, Tale of the Heike]. 1309–10, eds. Yasuo Kitahara and Eiichi Ogawa. Tokyo: Benseisha, 1996, 4 vols

Equatorie of the Planets. conceptual category. 1392. The Equatorie of the Planets, ed. D. J. Price. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (HCET)

Exodus.?eighth century. The Old English Version of The Heptateuch, ed. S. J. Crawford. Early English Text Society 160. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969

Farquhar, George. 1707. The Beaux' Stratagem, ed. Charles N. Fifer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977

Fates of the Apostles. conceptual category. 1000. The Exeter Book. The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records vol. III, ed. George Philip Krapp and Elliott van Kirk Dobbie. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932. (HCET)

Fitzherbert. 1534. The Book of Husbandry (1534), ed. W. W. Skeat. English Dialect Society 37. Vaduz: Kraus Reprint Ltd., 1965 [1882]. (HCET)

Floris. conceptual category. 1300 (?1250). King Horn, Floriz and Blauncheflur, the Assumption of our Lady, 1st ed. J. R. Lumby, 1866; re-ed., G. H. McKnight, Early English Text Society, 14, London: Oxford University Press, 1901

Fox and Wolf. conceptual category. 1300. The Fox and the Wolf in the Well: Middle English Humorous Tales in Verse, ed. G. H. McKnight. NY: Gordian, 1971 [1913]. (HCET)

Fraser, B and M. Malamud-Makowski. 1996. English and Spanish contrastive discourse markers. Language Sciences 18: 863–881

Gawain. after 1345. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, ed. J. R. R. Tolkien and E. V. Gordon. Oxford: Clarendon, 1930

Genesis. 8th century. The Junius Manuscript: The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol. I, ed. G. P. Krapp. London: Routledge and NY: Columbia University Press, 1931. (HCET)

Genji Monogatari [Tale of Genji]. conceptual category. 1006. Monash University, Australia: The Monash Nihongo FTP Archive. <ftp://ftp.cc.monash.edu.au/pub/nihongo/genji.euc.gz>; electronic file of complete text, with page number references to hard-copy published editions

Genji Monogatari [Tale of Genji]. conceptual category. 1006. Genji Monogatari, vols. I, II, eds. Akio Abe, Ken Akiyama, and Gen'e Imai. Tokyo: Shogakukan. Nihon Koten Bungaku Zensoo (NKBZ) series 12, 13, 1970

GD. conceptual category.1000. Bischof WÆrferths von Worcester Übersetzung der Dialoge Gregors des Grossen, 2 vols., ed. H. Hecht. Leipzig: Wigand

Gower, John. after 1393. Confessio Amantis: The English Works of John Gower, vol. I, ed. G. C. Macaulay. London, 1957 [1900]. (HCET)

Grafton, Rochard. 1543. A Continuation of the Chronicles of England, Begynning where J. Hardyng Left (1470–1543), 1812

Gregory, William. 1475. Gregory's Chronicle. The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century, ed., J. Camden. Camden Society, N. S. XVII. Westminster, 1876. (HCET)

Hali Meidhad. conceptual category. 1225. The Katherine Group. Edited from MS. Bodley 34, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne. Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres de l'Universitéde Liège, CCXV. Paris: Sociétéd'Edition “Les Belles Lettres,” 1977. (HCET)

Hargrave, F. ed. 1730. A Complete Collection of State-trials and Proceedings for High-treason, and other Crimes and Misdemeanours, from the Reign of King Richard II to the End of the Reign of King George I. London: J. Walthoe

Havelok. conceptual category. 1300. Havelok, ed. G. V. Smithers. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987. (HCET)

Havelok. conceptual category. 1300. The Lay of Havelok the Dane, ed. W. W. Skeat. Early English Text Society E. S. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1868. (Middle English Dictionary)

HCET. Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, Diachronic Part. See Rissanen, Kytö, and Palander-Collin, eds., 1993 and Kytö 1993 [1991]. (Included in ICAME.)

Helsinki Corpus: see HCET

Henry Prince of Wales. 1608. Letter 254 to King James I. (CEEC)

Hilton, Walter. conceptual category. 1450. Walter Hilton's Eight Chapters on Perfection, ed. F. Kuriyagawa. Tokyo: Keio Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies, 1967. (HCET)

HomU. Homilies for Unspecified Occasions. Wulfstan, Sammlung englischer Denkmäler 4. Berlin, 1883, repr. by K. Ostheeren, 1967

Hooker, Richard. 1614. Two Sermons upon Part of S. Jude's Epistle, 1514. The English Experience 195. Amsterdam: Theatrvm Orbis Terrarvm and NY: Da Capo, 1969. (HCET)

Horn, Laurence R. 1991. Given as new: when redundant affirmation isn't. Journal of Pragmatics 15: 313–336

Hume, David. 1748. Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Eugene F. Miller, Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary: David Hume. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1987

Hume, David. 1779. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed. Eugene F. Miller, Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary: David Hume. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1987

ICAME. International Computer Archives of Modern English. Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities. CD-ROM

Imakagami [“The New Mirror”]. 1174–75. Imakagami honbun oyobi soosakuin [Text and comprehensive index to the Imakagami], ed. Kunihiko Sakakibara, Kazuyoshi Fujikake, and Kiyoshi Tsukahara. Tokyo: Kasama Shoin, 1984

Kageroo Nikki [“The Gossamer Diary”]. Early 10th century. Kageroo nikki soo-sakuin [Comprehensive index of the Kageroo Nikki with annotated text], ed. Umetomo Saeki and Tsunehisa Imuta. Tokyo: Kazama Shobo, 1981

Kempe, Margery. after 1438. The Book of Margery Kempe, vol. I, ed. S. B. Meech and H. E. Allen. Early English Text Society, London: Oxford University Press, 1940. (HCET)

Konjaku Monogatari-shuu[“Tales of Times Now Past”]. 1130–40. Eds. Yoshio Yamada, Tadao Yamada, Hideo Yamada, and Toshio Yamada. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (NKBT) series 22–23. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1959

Kyoogen [short comic plays]. Before 17th century. Kyoogen-shuu [“Anthology of kyogen plays”], eds. Tadahiko Kitagawa and Akira Yasuda. Nihon koten bungaku zenshuu (NKBZ) series 35. Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1972

Lacnunga. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine, Illustrated Specially from the Semi-Pagan Text “Lacnunga,” ed. J. H. G. Grattan and C. Singer. Publications of the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum, N. S. 3., 1972 [1952]. (HCET)

Lampeter Corpus of Early Modern English Tracts, compiled by Josef Schmied and Eva Hertel, 1991–. (Included in ICAME)

Langacker, Ronald W. 1995. Raising and transparency. Language 71: 1–62

Latimer: Hugh Latimer, Sermon on the Ploughers, 18 January 1549; Seven Sermons Before Edward VI, on Each Friday in Lent, 1549, ed. E. Arber. English Reprints. London: Alex Murray, 1968. (HCET)

Law Ger. Gerefa, in Liebermann, vol. I: 453–455, 1903–16

Lay Brut: c. 1225 (?1200). Laoamon's Brut, or Chronicle of Britain, ed. F. Madden. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1847

Lee, Sophia and Harriet. 1798. Canterbury Tales, 1797–1801

Lewis, Eleanor. 1996. “We're going to look at your life insurance today”: an analysis of pronouns in life insurance sales. Senior honors thesis, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University

Life of St. Edmund. conceptual category. 1450. The Life of St. Edmund, ed. N. F. Blake. Middle English Religious Prose. York Medieval Texts. London: Arnold, 1972. (HCET)

Lindisfarne Gospels. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions, ed. W. W. Skeat. Darmstadt 1970 [1871–87]. (Dictionary of Old English)

Lisle, Lady Alice. 1685. The Trial of Lady Alice Lisle. Hargrave, 1730, vol. IV. (HCET)

Locke, John. 1693. Directions Concerning Education, ed. F. G. Kenyon. Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1933. (HCET)

MacWard, Robert. 1671. The True Non-Conformist (anon.)

Malory, Thomas. conceptual category. 1470. The Works of Sir Thomas Malory, ed. E. Vinaver. London: Oxford University Press, 1954

Man'yooshuu. [Man'yoshu, The Ten-Thousand Leaves]. Before 760. Eds. and annot. Ichinosuke Tagaki, Tomohide Gomi, and Susumu Ohno. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (NKBT) series 4–7. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1957–60

Middle English Dictionary: The Middle English Dictionary. 1956–. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. (See also <http://www.hti.umich.edu/dict/med/>)

Mengzi. 300BC. Mengzi yinde [A Concordance to Meng Tzu], Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement No. 16. Peiping: Yenching University Press, 1940

Monk of Evesham. 1482. The Revelation to the Monk of Evesham, ed. E. Aber. London, 1869

Mulford, Clarence Edward. 1913. The Coming of Cassidy – and Others

Mursili II's prayer. Das hethitische Gebet der Gassulijawija, ed. Johann Tischler. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 37. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität

Nesbit, E. 1909. Harding's Luck. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1923

Nihon Shoki [Chronicles of Japan]. 720. Eds. Taroo Sakamoto, Saburoo Ienaga, Mitsusada Inoue, Susumu Ohno. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (NKBT) series 67–68. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1967

Nippo Jisho [Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam; Japanese–Portuguese Dictionary]. 1603. Hooyaku Nippo Jisho [Japanese translation of Nippo Jisho], eds. Tadao Doi, Takeshi Morita, and Minoru Choonan. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1980

Nihon Kokugo Daiziten: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten [Unabridged Dictionary of the Japanese Language]. 1972–76. Tokyo: Shogakukan, 20 vols

Nrf. Gild. Ret. Norfolk Gild Returns: English Gilds, ed. T. Smith and L. T. Smith, Early English Text Society 40. London: Oxford University Press, 1870, rev. 1892

Oates, Titus. 1685. The Trial of Titus Oates. Hargrave 1730, vol. IV. (HCET)

Oxford English Dictionary: The Oxford English Dictionary. 1989. Oxford: Clarendon, 2nd ed. (also Oxford English Dictionary2/e CD-ROM V 2.0, 1999); Oxford English Dictionary Online.2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3rd. ed.<http://dictionary.oed.com/>

Orosius. conceptual category. 880. King Alfred's Orosius, ed. H. Sweet. Early English Text Society, O. S. 79. London: Oxford University Press, 1959 [1883]

Paston, Clement. Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, Part I, ed. N. Davis. Oxford: Clarendon. (HCET)

Paston. The Paston Letters, A. D. 1422–1509, ed. J. Gairdner, 1904

Paston Letters: Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, ed. N. Davis. Oxford: Clarendon, 1971. (HCET)

Pepys, Diary. 1666. Samuel Pepys. Memoirs, Comprising his Diary from 1659 to 1669, and a Selection from his Private Correspondence 16…

Pepys, Penny Merriments. 1684–85. Samuel Pepys' Penny Merriments, ed. R. Thompson. London: Constable, 1976. (HCET)

Purvey, Wycliffe. The Prologue to the Bible, the Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments, with the Apocryphal Books, in the Earliest English Versions Made from the Latin Vulgate by John Wycliffe and his Followers, vol. I, ed. J. Forshall and F. Madden. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1850. (HCET)

Queen Elizabeth. 1593. Queen Elizabeth's Englishings of Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, A. D. 1593, Plutarch De Curiositate, Horace, De Arte Poetica, A. D. 1598, ed. C. Pemberton. Early English Text Society, O. S. 113. London: Oxford University Press, 1899. (HCET)

Radcliffe, Ann, Mrs. 1797. The Italian, or the Confession of the Black Penitents, a Romance

Raleigh, Walter. conceptual category. 1603. The Trial of Sir Walter Raleigh. Hargrave 1730, vol. I. (HCET)

Rodriguez, P. Joüão. 1604–8. Arte da lingoa de Japam. Nihon daibunten [Japanese translation of Arte da lingoa de Japam], ed. and trans. Tadao Doi. Tokyo: Sanseido, 1967

Sansatsuko [Haikai comic verse] by Hattori Doboo. 1704. Koohon Bashoo Zenshuu [Comparative Texts of the Collected Works of Bashoo]

Sawles Warde. The Katherine Group. Edited from MS Bodley 34, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne. Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres de l'UniversitédeLiège, CCXV, Paris: Sociétéd'Edition “Les Belles Lettres,” 1977. (HCET)

Scott, Walter. 1822. Peveril of the Peak

Shakespeare, William. The Riverside Shakespeare, ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974

Shengjing. 228–316. Academica Sinica, Online Corpus of Chinese

Shiji. 104–91 BC. Zhonghua Shuju. Beijing, 1992

Shishuoxinyu. 5th century. Liu, Yiqing. Academica Sinica, Online Corpus of Chinese

Shizen koji. 14th century. Noh play by Kan'ami (1333–84), probably revised by Zeami (1363–1443). Yookyoku-shuu [Selected Noh Plays], eds. and annot. Mario Yokomichi and Akira Omote. Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei (NBKT) series 40. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1960

Sidgwick, Henry. 1886. Outlines of the History of Ethics for English Readers. Boston: Beacon, 1960

Smith, Adam. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, vol. II, ed. R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981

Suehirogari [“The Auspicious Fan”]. Before 17th century. Kyoogenshuu [Collected Kyogen Plays], eds. Tadahiko Kitagawa and Akira Yasuda. Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshuu (NKBZ) series 35, pp. 66–86. Tokyo: Shogakugakan

Sunzi. 5th century BC. Sun, Wu. Academica Sinica, Online Corpus of Chinese

Taketori Monogatari [Bamboo Cutter's Tale]. early 10th century. Taketori monogatari zenshaku. [Complete annotated edition of the Taketori Monogatari], ed. Hajime Matsuo. Tokyo: Musashino Shoin, 1961

Taylor, John. 1630. All The Workes of John Taylor the Water Poet, 1630. With An Introductory Note By V. E. Neuburg. London: Scolar, 1977

Tillotson, John. 1671. Sermons on “The Folly of Scoffing at Religion” and “Of the Tryall of the Spirits.” Three Restoration Divines: Barrow, South, Tillotson: Selected Sermons, vol. II.ii, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne. Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres de l'UniversitédeLiège, CCXV. Paris: Sociétéd’Édition “Les Belles Lettres,” 1976. (HCET)

Tora-akira ms., Kyoogen. conceptual category. 1640. Kohon Noh-kyoogenshuu [Old ms. of Noh and Kyoogen Plays], ed. Ken Sasano. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1943–44

Tsurezure-gusa. [Essays in Idleness]. conceptual category. 1330. Tsurezure-gusa soosakuin [Comprehensive Index of the Tsurezure-gusa, with annotated text], ed. Motoki Tokieda. Tokyo: Shibundo, 1967

UA Hem. Mag. United Airlines Hemisphere Magazine

United Press Intl.: United Press International. Top stories syndicated by UPI for the years 1991 and 1992

Vanbrugh. John. 1697. The Relapse, ed. Bernard Harris. New York: Norton, 1986

Vices and Virtues. conceptual category. 1200. The Book of Vices and Virtues, ed. E. Holthausen. Early English Text Society, O. S. 89. London: Oxford University Press, 1888. (HCET)

Wakefield Plays. The Wakefield Pageants in the Towneley Cycle, ed. A. C. Cawley. Old and Middle English Texts. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1958. (HCET)

Weller, M. 1970. Moonchildren. In T. Hoffman, ed., Famous American Plays of the 1970's. New York: Dell, 1981

West Saxon Gospels. The Holy Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions, ed. W. W. Skeat. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1871–1887

Witches. George Gifford. A Handbook on Witches and Witchcraftes, 1593. Shakespeare Association Facsimiles 1, with an introduction by B. White. London: Humphrey Milford and Oxford University Press, 1931

Wycherley, William. 1674/75. The Country Wife, ed. John Dixon Hunt. New York: Norton, 1988

York Plays: The York Plays, ed. Richard Beadle. York Medieval Texts. London: Arnold, 1982. (HCET)

Zhuzi Yulei Scrolls. 1200. Academica Sinica, Online Corpus of Chinese