Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:35:36.932Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Development of infant independence from the mother in wild mountain gorillas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2010

Martha M. Robbins
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Evolutionäre Anthropologie, Germany
Pascale Sicotte
Affiliation:
University of Calgary
Kelly J. Stewart
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Non-human primates exist within a wide array of complex social systems in varied ecological contexts, with the social structure of a group resulting from a network of continually changing social relationships. The life cycle of primates can be divided into four developmental stages: infancy, juvenescence, adolescence, and adulthood, each of which is characterized by an emphasis on different behavioral patterns and social relationships. Since mortality is higher in infancy than in any other life stage (Eisenberg, 1981), an infant“s caretaker plays a key role in its survival. During early infancy, the mother is the primary socializing agent and, partly as a result of this, the mother-infant dyad has been the focus of many primate studies examining various aspects of their developing relationship, resulting in models for the investigation of other dyadic relationships (e.g. Hinde, 1974, 1979).

Most of the studies detailing mother–infant relationships have been carried out on a small number of species in captive conditions (e.g. chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes: Horvat & Kraemer, 1981; Indian langurs, Presbytis entellus: Dolhinow Krusko, 1984; Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata: Eaton et al., 1985; rhesus macaques, M. mulatta: Simpson & Simpson, 1986; patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas: Chism, 1986; owl monkeys, Aotus trivirgatus: Dixon & Fleming, 1981). Several field studies on a number of species have also contributed significantly to our knowledge (e.g. chimpanzees: Lawick-Goodall, 1968; orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus: Horr, 1977;olive baboons, Papio anubis: Nash, 1978; yellow baboons, P. cynocephalus: Altmann, 1980; rhesus macaques: Berman, 1984; owl monkeys and titi monkeys, Callicebus moloch: Wright, 1984; Japanese macaques: Tanaka, 1989; ringtailed lemurs, Lemur catta: Gould, 1990; ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata:Morland, 1990; howling monkeys, Alouatta palliata: Clarke, 1990).

Type
Chapter
Information
Mountain Gorillas
Three Decades of Research at Karisoke
, pp. 153 - 182
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×