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Appendix 1 - Calendar of the Royal Combats at the Field of Cloth of Gold, June 1520

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2020

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Summary

Monday 4 June

Henry VIII arrived in Guînes at a new temporary palace, complete with towered foregate and gilt classical-style fountain and pillar as an admirable frontage. It also included a galleried passage to Guînes Castle for additional lodging for the king and his household. Some of the accompanying nobles were lodged in the palace and others in tents. Meanwhile Francis I had arrived at Ardres, a similarly small town that could not accommodate all, and many were likewise in tents and temporary pavilions. The French king had temporary lodgings erected for himself within the territory of an old castle outside Ardres which comprised a mast-supported pavilion complete with ornamentation of starry heavens and surrounded by yew bushes for a green-garden effect.

Tuesday 5 June

Henry's court went from Guînes to Ardres in an elaborate procession led by Cardinal Wolsey. This event is portrayed on the façade of Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde, Rouen.

Wednesday 6 June

Francis's court went from Ardres to Guînes in a reciprocal visit led by Cardinal Adrian Gouffier de Boissy and his brother Guillaume Gouffier, Admiral Bonnivet. This event is also depicted in the Rouen bas-reliefs.

Thursday 7 June

The two kings met for the first time. Each king, lavishly dressed in cloth of silver and damasked cloth of gold, departed from his own lodgings, timed to meet at the same moment in front of a cloth of gold pavilion that had been set up in the Vale of Andren. They were both accompanied by equally lavishly dressed courtiers and footmen.

Neither king wore any arms or armour. However, Henry was preceded by Thomas Grey, marquess of Dorset, bearing the king's sword of state, and Francis was preceded by Charles III, duke of Bourbon, Grand Constable of France (Grand Connetable de France), bearing the French sword of state. This was planned, but the way the French sword was carried caused a minor incident. Both should have been carried upwards in their scabbards. However, the French sword was out of the scabbard, with blade visible. ‘When it was perceived that the Franch king's sword was borne naked, then the king of England commanded the lorde marques Dorset to drawe out the sword of estate and bear it up naked in presence, which was so done’.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Medieval Tournament as Spectacle
Tourneys, Jousts and Pas d'Armes, 1100-1600
, pp. 229 - 235
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2020

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