Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T16:55:27.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2018

Mala Htun
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico
S. Laurel Weldon
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Logics of Gender Justice
State Action on Women's Rights Around the World
, pp. 303 - 338
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramovitz, Mimi. (1996). Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present. Boston, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
Abu-Odeh, Lama. (2004). Modernizing Muslim family law: the case of Egypt. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 37(October), 10431146.Google Scholar
Adams, Julia. (2005). The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Addati, Laura, Cassirer, Naomi, & Gilchrist, Katherine. (2014). Maternity and paternity at work: law and practice across the world. International Labor Organization, May 13, 2014, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_242615.pdf.Google Scholar
Agarwal, B., & Panda, P. (2007). Toward freedom from violence: the neglected obvious. Journal of Human Development, 8(3), 359–88.Google Scholar
Agarwal, Bina. (1994). A Field of One’s Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Agarwal, Bina. (1997). “Bargaining” and gender relations: within and beyond the household. Feminist Economics, 3(1), 151.Google Scholar
Agarwal, Bina. (2005). Landmark step to gender equality. The Hindu, www.hindu.com/mag/2005/09/25/stories/2005092500050100.htm.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. (1992). Women in Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of Modern Debate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Alemika, E. E. O., Chukwuma, I., Lafratta, D., Messerli, D., & Souckova, J. (2005). Rights of the Child in Nigeria: Report on the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by Nigeria. Geneva: Committee on the Rights of the Child, 38th Session.Google Scholar
Alexander, Amy C., & Welzel, Christian. (2009). Islam’s Patriarchal Effect: Spurious or Genuine? August 19, 2009, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1458000 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1458000.Google Scholar
Alvarez, Sonia E. (1990). Engendering Democracy in Brazil: Women’s Movements in Transition Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Amenta, Edwin, Bonastia, Chris, & Caren, Neal. (2001). US social policy in comparative and historical perspective: concepts, images, arguments, and research strategies. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 213–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amenta, Edwin, Caren, Neal, Chiarello, Elizabeth, & Su, Yang. (2010). The political consequences of social movements. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 287307.Google Scholar
Amirthalingam, Kumaralingam. (2005). Women’s rights, international norms, and domestic violence: asian perspectives. Human Rights Quarterly, 27(2), 683708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. (n.d.). Sexual and reproductive rights health fact sheet, www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/SexualReproductiveRightsFactSheet.pdf.Google Scholar
Annesley, Claire, Engeli, Isabelle, & Gains, Francesca. (2015). The profile of gender equality issue attention in Western Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 54(3), 525–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anwar, Zainah, & Rumminger, Jana S. (2007). Justice and equity in Muslim family laws: challenges, possibilities, and strategies for reform. Washington & Lee Law Review, 64, 1529.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. (1993). In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. (1997). Race, culture, identity: misunderstood connections. In Appiah, Anthony & Gutmann, Amy, eds., Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 30105.Google Scholar
Arabic Network for Human Rights Information. (2009). http://old.openarab.net/en/node/1400.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Elizabeth, & Bernstein, Mary. (2008). Culture, power, and institutions: a multi-institutional politics approach to social movements. Sociological Theory, 26(1), 7499.Google Scholar
Aromaa, Kauko, & Heiskanen, Markku, eds. (2008). Report Series 56. Victimisation Surveys in Comparative Perspective. Helsinki: The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI), www.heuni.fi/en/index/publications/heunireports/reportseries56.victimisationsurveysincomparativeperspective_0.html.Google Scholar
Aromaa, Kauko, and Heiskanen, Markku, eds. (2008). Victimization Surveys in a Comparative Perspective. Stockholm Criminological Symposium 2007. Helsinki: UN European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control. www.heuni.fi/material/attachments/heuni/reports/6KmBUXHhv/PainoonHR56_1.pdf.Google Scholar
Avdeyeva, Olga. (2007). When do states comply with international treaties? Policies on violence against women in post-communist countries. International Studies Quarterly, 51(4), 877900. doi:10.1111/j.1468–2478.2007.00481.xGoogle Scholar
Avdeyeva, O. (2009). Enlarging the club: when do states enforce gender equality laws? Comparative European Politics, 7(1), 158–77. doi:10.1057/cep.2008.34Google Scholar
Avdeyeva, Olga. (2010). States’ compliance with international requirements: gender equality in EU enlargement countries. Political Research Quarterly, 63(1), 203–17.Google Scholar
Avelino, George, Brown, David S., & Hunter, Wendy. (2005). The effects of capital mobility, trade openness, and democracy on social spending in Latin America, 1980–1999. American Journal of Political Science, 49(3), 625–41.Google Scholar
Ayoub, Phillip. (2016). When States Come Out: Europe’s Sexual Minorities and the Politics of Visibility. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bachrach, Peter, & Baratz, Morton. (1962). Two faces of power. American Political Science Review, 56(4), 947–52.Google Scholar
Badran, Margot. (2009). Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences. Oxford: Oneworld.Google Scholar
Balchin, Cassandra. (2009). Family law in contemporary Muslim contexts: triggers and strategies for change. In Anwar, Zainah, ed., Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family. Kuala Lumpur: Musawah, pp. 209–36.Google Scholar
Baldez, Lisa. (2004). Elected bodies: the adoption of gender quotas in Mexico. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 29(2), 231–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldez, Lisa. (2014). Defying Convention: US Resistance to the UN Treaty on Women’s Rights. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Banaszak, Lee Ann. (1996). Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture, and the Struggle for Woman Suffrage. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Banaszak, Lee Ann, Beckwith, Karen, & Rucht, Dieter. (2003). Women’s Movements Facing the Reconfigured State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baraza, Nancy. (2009). Family law reforms in Kenya: an overview. Paper presented at the Henrich Böll Foundation’s Gender Forum in Nairobi, www.boell.or.ke/downloads/Nancy_Baraza_-_Family_Law_Reforms_in_Kenya.pdf.Google Scholar
Barrett, Jacqueline K. (1993). Encyclopedia of Women’s Associations Worldwide: A Guide to Over 3,400 National and Multination Nonprofit Women’s and Women-Related Organizations. London: Gale Research.Google Scholar
Barro, Robert J., & McCleary, Rachel M. (2005). Which countries have state religions? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1331–70.Google Scholar
Bashevkin, Sylvia. (1998). Women on the Defensive. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Basu, Amrita, & McGrory, C. Elizabeth. (1995). The Challenge of Local Feminisms: Women’s Movements in Global Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Bauer, David, & Ameringer, Carl F. (2010). A framework for identifying similarities among countries to improve cross-national comparisons of health systems. Health & Place, 16 (6), 1129–35.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank, & Mahoney, Christine. (2005). Social movements, the rise of new issues, and the public agenda. In Jenness, Valerie & Ingram, Helen, eds., Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy and Democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 6586.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. (2007). Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Becker, Gary Stanley, & Becker, Gary S. (2009). A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Beckwith, Karen. (2000). Beyond compare? Women’s movements in comparative perspective. European Journal of Political Research, 37(4), 431–68. doi:10.1111/1475–6765.00521Google Scholar
Belsky, J., Bell, B., Bradley, R. H., Stallard, N., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2006). Socioeconomic risk, parenting during the preschool years, and child health age 6. European Journal of Public Health, 17(5), 508–13.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. (2002). The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. (2009). Claiming rights across borders: international human rights and democratic sovereignty. American Political Science Review, 103(4), 691704.Google Scholar
Bensusán, Graciela. (2007). La efectividad de la legislación laboral en América Latina. Geneva: Instituto Internacional de Estudios Laborales.Google Scholar
Berkman, Michael B., & O’Connor, Robert E. (1993). Do women legislators matter? Female legislators and state abortion policy. American Politics Quarterly, 21(1), 102–24.Google Scholar
Berman, Harold J. (1946). Soviet family law in the light of Russian history and Marxist theory. Yale Law Journal, 56(1), 2657.Google Scholar
Bernardi, Albert. (1986). Iran: family law after the Islamic Revolution. Journal of Family Law, 25, 151.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Anya. (2001). The Moderation Dilemma: Legislative Coalitions and the Politics of Family and Medical Leave. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Berry, Frances Stokes, & Berry, William D. (1999). Innovation and diffusion models in policy research. In Sabatier, P. A., ed., Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 169200.Google Scholar
Bianchi, S., Cohen, P., Raley, S., & Nomaguchi, K. (2004). Inequality in Parental Investment in Child Rearing. In Neckerman, K., ed., Social Inequality. New York, NY: Russell Sage, pp. 189219.Google Scholar
Bird, Robert C. (1997). More than a congressional joke: a fresh look at the legislative history of sex discrimination of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 3, 137.Google Scholar
Bleijenbergh, Inge, & Roggeband, Conny. (2007). Equality machineries matter: the impact of women’s political pressure on European social-care policies. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 14(4), 437–59.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike. (2012). Care Work and Class: Domestic Workers for Equal Rights in Latin America. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike. (2013). The Politics of Moral Sin: Abortion and Divorce in Spain, Chile and Argentina. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike., & Haas, Liesl. (2005). Defining a democracy: reforming the laws on women’s rights in Chile, 1990–2002. Latin American Politics and Society, 47(3), 3568.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike, & Haas, Liesl. (2013). Policy outputs. In Waylen, G. et al, eds., Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 677700.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike, & Lambert, Priscilla. (2008). Parental leave and childcare policy and the fertility crisis in familial welfare states: a comparison of Italy, Spain, and Japan. US–Japan Women’s Journal, 38, 4367.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike, & Martínez Franzoni, Juliana. (2014a). Maternalism, coresponsibility, and social equity: a typology of work–family policies. Social Politics 22(1), 3859.Google Scholar
Blofield, Merike, & Martínez Franzoni, Juliana. (2014b). Work–Family Relations and Inequality in Latin America: The Case of Parental Leave and Care Services. Background paper commissioned for the UN Report, The World's Women, 2015–2016.Google Scholar
Blofeld, Merike and Martinez Franzoni, Juliana. (2015). Are Governments Catching Up? Work–Family Policy and Inequality in Latin America. UN Women Discussion Paper, No. 7.Google Scholar
Bohn, D. K., Tebben, J. G., & Campbell, J. C. (2004). Influence of income, education, age, and ethnicity of physical abuse before and during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33(5), 561–71.Google Scholar
Boling, Patricia. (2015). The Politics of Work–Family Policies: Japan, France, Germany and the United States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borchorst, Anette. (2006). Daddy Leave and Gender Equality – the Danish Case in a Scandinavian Perspective. Aalborg University, Denmark/Aalborg: Institut for Historie, Internationale Studier og Samfundsforhold, Aalborg Universitet. FREIA’s tekstserie, No. 60. doi:10.5278/freia.4691293/Google Scholar
Borchorst, Anette, & Siim, Birte. (2002). The women-friendly welfare states revisited. NORA: Nordic Journal of Women’s Studies, 10(2), 90–8.Google Scholar
Boushey, Graeme. (2010). Policy Diffusion Dynamics in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bowen, Donna Lee. (1997). Abortion, Islam, and the 1994 Cairo Population Conference. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 29(2), 161–84.Google Scholar
Boyd, Susan B., & Young, Claire. (2002). Who influences family law reform? Discourses on motherhood and fatherhood in legislative reform debates in Canada. Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 26, 4375.Google Scholar
Brady, David. (2003). The politics of poverty: left political institutions, the welfare state and poverty. Social Forces, 82, 557–88.Google Scholar
Brady, David, Beckfield, Jason, & Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin. (2005). Economic globalization and the welfare state in affluent democracies, 1975–2001. American Sociological Review, 70(6), 921–48. doi:10.1177/000312240507000603Google Scholar
Brambor, Thomas, Roberts Clark, William, & Golder, Matt. (2006). Understanding interaction models: improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14(1), 6382. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi014Google Scholar
Bratton, Kathleen A., & Ray, Leonard P. (2002). Descriptive representation, policy outcomes, and municipal day-care coverage in Norway. American Journal of Political Science, 46(2), 428–37.Google Scholar
Brauer, Carl M. (1983). Women activists, southern conservatives, and the prohibition of sex discrimination in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Journal of Southern History, 49(1), 3756.Google Scholar
Braun, Robert. (2016). Religious minorities and resistance to genocide: the collective rescue of Jews in the Netherlands during the Holocaust. American Political Science Review, 110(1), 127–47.Google Scholar
Brinks, Daniel M. (2007). The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America: Inequality and the Rule of Law. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, David S., & Hunter, Wendy. (1999). Democracy and social spending in Latin America, 1980–92. American Political Science Review, 93(4), 779–90.Google Scholar
Brown Thompson, Karen. (2002). Women’s rights are human rights. In Khagram, S., Riker, J. V., & Sikkink, K., eds., Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 96122.Google Scholar
Brownmiller, Susan. (1975). Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Bruenig, Elizabeth. (2015, November 6). What Paul Ryan could learn from Pope Francis about maternity leave. The New Republic. Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/123364/what-gop-could-learn-pope-francis-about-family-leave.Google Scholar
Brunell, Laura, & Johnson, Janet Elise. (2010). The New WAVE: how transnational feminist networks promote domestic violence reform in postcommunist Europe. In Fabian, Katalin, ed., The Politics of Domestic Violence in Postcommunist Europe and Eurasia: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 261–92.Google Scholar
Brush, Lisa D. (2003). Gender and Governance. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
Brush, Lisa D. (2011). Poverty, Battered Women, and Work in U.S. Public Policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bunch, Charlotte. (2012). How women’s rights became recognized as human rights. In Worden, Minky, ed., The Unfinished Revolution: Voices from the Global Fight for Women’s Rights. New York, NY: Seven Stories Press, pp. 2939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. (1994). Contingent foundations: feminism and the question of “postmodernism.” In Seidman, Steven, ed., The Postmodern Turn: New Perspectives on Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 153–70.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. (2004). Undoing Gender. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bystydzienski, J. (1995). Women in Electoral Politics: Lessons from Norway. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.Google Scholar
Canada. Royal Commission on Equality in Employment; Abella, Rosalie S. (1984). Report of the Commission on Equality in Employment. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.Google Scholar
Careja, Romana, & Emmenneger, Patrick. (2009). The politics of public spending in post-communist countries. East European Politics and Societies, 23(2), pp. 165–84.Google Scholar
Carrillo, Roxanna, Connor, Melissa, Fried, Susana, Sandler, Joanne, & Waldorf, Lee. (2003). Not a Minute More: Ending Violence against Women. New York, NY: UNIFEM.Google Scholar
Casanova, Jose. (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Castles, Frances G. (1998). Comparative Public Policy: Patterns of Post-War Transformation. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Catholics for Choice. (2015). You Are Not Alone: Catholic Women and the Abortion Decision. Washington, DC: Catholics for Choice.Google Scholar
Celis, Karen, Childs, Sarah, Kantola, Johanna, & Krook, Mona Lena. (2008). Rethinking women’s substantive representation. Representation, 44(2), 99110.Google Scholar
Chalk, Rosemary, & King, Patricia. (1998). Violence in Families. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Chan-Tiberghien, Jennifer. (2004). Gender-skepticism or gender boom: poststructural feminisms, transnational feminisms, and the World Conference against Racism. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(3), 454–84.Google Scholar
Chant, Sylvia H. (2007). Gender, Generation and Poverty: Exploring the Feminisation of Poverty in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Chappell, Louise. (2010). Comparative gender and institutions: directions for research. Perspectives on Politics, 8(1), 183–9.Google Scholar
Charrad, Mounira. (2001). States and Women’s Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chasin, Alexandra. (2001). Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Chaves, Mark, & Cann, David E. (1992). Regulation, pluralism, and religious market structure: explaining religions vitality. Rationality and Society, 4(3), 272–90.Google Scholar
Checkel, Jeffrey T. (1997). International norms and domestic politics: bridging the rationalist-constructivist divide. European Journal of International Relations, 3(4), 473–95.Google Scholar
Cheibub, J. A., Gandhi, J., & Vreeland, J. R. (2009). Democracy and dictatorship revisited. Public Choice, 143(1/2), 67101.Google Scholar
Chen, Martha Alter. (2001). Women and informality: a global picture, the global movement. Sais Review, 21(1), 7182.Google Scholar
Chen, Martha Alter. (2005). Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment. Vol. 10. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research.Google Scholar
Cherif, Feryal M. (2010). Culture, rights, and norms: woman’s rights reform in Muslim countries. Journal of Politics, 72(4), 1144–60.Google Scholar
Childs, S., & Krook, M. L. (2006). Should feminists give up on critical mass? A contingent yes. Politics & Gender, 2(4), 522–30.Google Scholar
Chitnis, Varsha, & Wright, Danaya. (2007). Legacy of colonialism: law and women’s rights in India. Washington & Lee Law Review, 64, 1315.Google Scholar
Chivens, Thomas. (2010). The politics of awareness: making domestic violence visible in Poland. In Fabian, Katalin, ed., The Politics of Domestic Violence in Postcommunist Europe and Eurasia: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 171–94.Google Scholar
Cho, Mi-Kyung. (1994). Korea: the 1990 family law reform and the improvement of the status of women. University of Louisville Journal of Family Law, 33, 431.Google Scholar
Chronholm, Anders. (2009). Sweden: individualisation or free choice in parental leave? In Moss, Peter & Kamerman, Sheila, eds., The Politics of Parental Leave Policies: Children, Parenting, Gender and the Labour Market. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 227–41.Google Scholar
Clark, Catherine, Caetano, Raul, & Schafer, John. (1998). Rates of intimate partner violence in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 88(11), 1702–4.Google Scholar
Clark, Martin, Hine, David, & Irving, R. E. M. (1974). Divorce – Italian style. Parliamentary Affairs, 27(June), 333–58.Google Scholar
Clark, Tom S., & Linzer, Drew A. (2015). Should I use fixed or random effects? Political Science Research and Methods, 3(2), 399408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. (2015). Between the World and Me. New York, NY: Spiegel & Grau.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jean L. (2012). The politics and risks of the new legal pluralism in the domain of intimacy. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 10(2), 380–97.Google Scholar
Cohn, Jonathan. (2013). The hell of American day care: an investigation into the barely regulated, unsafe business of looking after our children. New Republic, 6, 1529.Google Scholar
Collins, P. H., & Chepp, V. (2013). Intersectionality. In Waylen, G., Celis, K., Kantola, J., & Weldon, S. L., eds., Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 5787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. (1990). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Boston: UnwinHyman.Google Scholar
Committee on Women. (1978). What’s Been Done? A Report on Progress towards Implementation of the Report by the Parliamentary Select Committee on Women’s Rights, 1975, edited by the Committee on Women. New Zealand Parliament. Select Committee on Women’s Rights. Wellington, NZ: Committee on Women.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. (1990). The state, gender, and sexual politics. Theory and Society, 19(5), 507–44.Google Scholar
Cook, Alice Hanson, & Hayashi, Hiroko. (1980). Working Women in Japan: Discrimination, Resistance, and Reform. Ithaca, NY: New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations.Google Scholar
Cook, Rebecca J. (1994). Feminism and the four principles. Principles of Health Care Ethics, 17, 193206.Google Scholar
Cools, Sara, Fiva, Jon H., & Kirkebøen, Lars J. (2015). Causal effects of paternity leave on children and parents. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 117(3), 801–28.Google Scholar
Coontz, Stephanie. (2016) The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Corrales, Javier, & Pecheny, Mario. (2010). Introduction: the comparative politics of sexuality in Latin America. In Corrales, Javier & Pecheny, Mario, eds., The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 132.Google Scholar
Correa, Sonia, & Reichmann, Rebecca Lynn. (1994). Population and Reproductive Rights: Feminist Perspectives from the South. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Costain, Anne N. (1998). Women lobby Congress. In Costain, Anne N. & McFarland, Andrew S., eds., Social Movements and American Political Institutions. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 171–84.Google Scholar
Costain, Anne N. (2005). Social movements as mechanisms for political inclusion. In Wolbrecht, Christina & Hero, Rodney, eds., The Politics of Democratic Inclusion. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, pp. 108–21.Google Scholar
Costain, Anne N., & Majstorovic, Steven. (1994). Congress, social movements and public opinion: multiple origins of women’s rights legislation. Political Research Quarterly, 47(1), 111–35.Google Scholar
Cott, Nancy F. (1987). The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Cott, Nancy F. (2000). Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cotter, A. M. (2004). Gender Injustice: An International Comparative Analysis of Equality in Employment. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Council of Europe. (2006). Combating Violence against Women: Stocktaking Study on the Measures and Actions Taken in Council. University of Osnabruck, Germany.Google Scholar
Coward, Harold G., Lipner, Julius, & Young, Katherine K. (1989). Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. (1993). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex. In Kelly Weisberg, D., ed., Feminist Legal Theory: Foundations. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 383–98.Google Scholar
Creppell, Ingrid. (2010). Secularization: religion and the roots of innovation in the political sphere. In Katznelson, Ira & Jones, Gareth Stedman, eds., Religion and the Political Imagination. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2345.Google Scholar
Crocker, Adriana M. (2005). Gender Quota Laws in Latin America: Explaining Cross-National and Sub-National Diffusion. Ph.D. Dissertation, Northern Illinois University.Google Scholar
Crowell, Nancy A., & Burgess, Ann W. (1996). Understanding Violence against Women: Panel on Research on Violence against Women. Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. http://doi.org/10.17226/5127.Google Scholar
Dahlerup, Drude. (2006). Women in Politics: Electoral Quotas, Equality and Democracy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dahlerup, Drude, & Friedenvall, Lenita. (2005). Quotas as a fast track to equal representation for women. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7(1), 2648.Google Scholar
Daly, Mary, & Rake, Katherine. (2003). Gender and the Welfare State: Care, Work and Welfare in Europe and the USA. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Däubler, Thomas. (2008). Veto players and welfare state change: what delays social entitlement bills? Journal of Social Policy, 37(4), 683706. doi:doi:10.1017/S0047279408002274Google Scholar
Davies, Miranda. (1994). Women and Violence: Realities and Responses Worldwide. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Dawson, Michael. (1994). Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
De Beauvoir, Simone. (1953). Le deuxième sexe. New York, NY: Random House LLC.Google Scholar
De la Fuente, Alejandro. (2001). A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Deere, Carmen Diana, & León, Magdalena. (2001). Empowering Women: Land and Property Rights in Latin America. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Devor, Aaron. (1989). Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Díez, Jordi. (2015). The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America: Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dobbin, Frank. (2009). Inventing Equal Opportunity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Domínguez, Jorge I. (1978). Cuba: Order and Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Donno, Daniela, & Russett, Bruce. (2004). Islam, authoritarianism, and female empowerment: what are the linkages? World Politics, 56(4), 582607.Google Scholar
Dore, Elizabeth. (2000). One step forward, two steps back: gender and the state in the long nineteenth century. In Dore, Elizabeth & Molyneux, Maxine, eds., Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 332.Google Scholar
Driessen, Michael D. (2010). Religion, state, and democracy: analyzing two dimensions of church–state arrangements. Politics and Religion, 3(1), 5580.Google Scholar
Dryzek, John, Downes, David, Hunold, Christian, Sclosberg, David, & Hernes, Hans-Kristian. (2003). Green States and Social Movements: Environmentalism in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Norway. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dryzek, John S. (1990). Discursive Democracy: Politics, Policy and Political Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Duerst-Lahti, Georgia. (1989). The government’s role in building the women’s movement. Political Science Quarterly, 104(2), 249–68.Google Scholar
Duncan, Simon. (1995). Theorizing European gender systems. Journal of European Social Policy, 5(4) 263–84.Google Scholar
Duncan, Simon. (1996). The diverse worlds of European patriarchy. In Garcia-Ramon, Maria Dolors and Monk, Janice, eds., Women of the European Union: The Politics of Work and Daily Life. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 74110.Google Scholar
Dunn, William N. (2011). Public Policy Analysis. Pearson Higher Ed.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice. (1954). Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Ehrenreich, Barbara, & Hochschild, Arlie Russell. (2003). Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ekberg, Gunilla. (2004). The Swedish law that prohibits the purchase of sexual services best practices for prevention of prostitution and trafficking in human beings. Violence against Women, 10(10), 11871218.Google Scholar
Ellingsæter, Anne Lise, & Leira, Arnlaug, eds. (2006). Politicising Parenthood in Scandinavia: Gender Relations in Welfare States. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Elman, R. Amy. (1996). Sexual Subordination and State Intervention: Comparing Sweden and the United States. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Elman, R. Amy. (2001). Unprotected by the Swedish welfare state revisited: assessing a decade of reforms for battered women. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(1), 3952.Google Scholar
Elman, R. Amy. (2003). Refuge in reconstructed states: shelter movements in the United States, Britain, and Sweden. In Banaszak, Lee Ann, Beckwith, Karen, & Rucht, Dieter, eds., Women’s Movements Facing the Reconfigured States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 94113.Google Scholar
Elman, R. Amy. (2007). Sexual Equality in an Integrated Europe: Virtual Equality. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Engels, Friedrich, & Morgan, Lewis Henry. (1978). The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gösta. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gösta. (2009). Incomplete Revolution: Adapting Welfare States to Women’s New Roles. Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Esposito, John L., & DeLong-Bas, Natana J. (2001). Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Estevez-Abe, M., Iverson, T., & Soskice, D. (2001). Social protection and the formation of skills: a reinterpretation of the welfare state. In Hall, P. & Soskice, D., eds., Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 145–83.Google Scholar
Estevez-Abe, Margarita. (2006). Gendering the varieties of capitalism. World Politics, 59(1), 142–75.Google Scholar
Estrich, Susan. (1987). Real Rape. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Eurobarometer Survey. (2010, October). Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/ archives/ebs/ebs_127_en.pdf.Google Scholar
Fabian, Katalin. (2010). Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Fausto-Sterling, A. (1993). The five sexes: why male and female are not enough. The Sciences, March/April, 20–4.Google Scholar
Ferree, Myra Marx. (2002). Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha, & Sikkink, Kathryn. (1998). International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, 52(Autumn), 887917.Google Scholar
Fish, M. Steven. (2002). Islam and authoritarianism. World Politics, 55(1), 437.Google Scholar
Fisher, Bonnie S., Cullen, Francis T., & Turner, Michael G. (2000). The sexual victimization of college women. NIJ Research Report. Retrieved from www/ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/182369.pdf.Google Scholar
Forester, Summer. (2016). The Social Policy Paradox: Securitization, Policy Agendas, and the Family Protection Act in Jordan. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. (2008). A World Survey of Religion and the State. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. (2013). An Introduction to Religion and Politics. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Franceschet, Susan. (2010). Explaining domestic violence policy outcomes in Chile and Argentina. Latin American Politics and Society, 52(3), 129.Google Scholar
Franzoni, Juliana Martínez. (2008). Welfare regimes in Latin America: capturing constellations of markets, families, and policies. Latin American Politics and Society, 50(2), 67100.Google Scholar
Franzoni, Juliana Martínez, & Voorend, Koen. (2011). Who cares in Nicaragua? A care regime in an exclusionary social policy context. Development and Change, 42(4), 9951022.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. (1997). Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. (2000). Rethinking recognition. New Left Review, 3, 107–20.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. (2001). Recognition without ethics? Theory, Culture, and Society, 18(2–3), 321–42.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. (2003). Social justice in the age of identity politics: redistribution, recognition, and particpation. In Fraser, Nancy & Honneth, Axel, eds., Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange. New York, NY: Verso, pp. 7109.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. (2007). Feminist politics in the age of recognition: a two-dimensional approach to gender justice. Studies in Social Justice, 1(1), 2335.Google Scholar
Freedom House. (2011). Freedom in the World 2011. New York, NY: Freedom House.Google Scholar
Freeman, Jo. (2008). We Will Be Heard: Women’s Struggles for Political Power in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Friedman, Elisabeth J. (1995). Women’s human rights: the emergence of a movement perspective. In Peters, J. & Wolper, A., eds., Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 1835.Google Scholar
Friedman, Elisabeth J. (2003). Gendering the agenda: the impact of the transnational women’s rights movement at the UN Conferences of the 1990s. Women’s Studies International Forum, 26(4), 313331.Google Scholar
Friedman, Elisabeth. (2009). Re(gion)alizing Women’s Human Rights in Latin America. Politics & Gender, 5, 349–75.Google Scholar
Friedman, Elisabeth Jay. (2012). Constructing “the same rights with the same names”: the impact of Spanish norm diffusion on marriage equality in Argentina. Latin American Politics and Society, 54(4), 2959.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Victor R. (1990). Women’s Quest for Economic Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fuess, Harald. (2004). Divorce in Japan: Family, Gender, and the State, 1600–2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Garay, Candelaria. (2016). Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Garey, Anita Ilta, & Townsend, Nicholas W. (1996). Kinship, courtship, and child maintenance law in Botswana. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 17(2), 189203.Google Scholar
Gelb, Joyce. (1989). Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gelb, Joyce. (2003). Gender Policies in Japan and the United States: Comparing Women’s Movements, Rights and Politics. New York, NY: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Gelb, Joyce, & Palley, Marian Lief. (1982). Women and Public Policies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gelb, Joyce, & Palley, Marian Lief. (1996). Women and Public Policies: Reassessing Gender Politics. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virgina Press.Google Scholar
Gerhard, Roberto, & Staab, Silke. (2010). Childcare Service Expansion in Chile and Mexico: For Women or Children or Both? Gender and Development Programme Paper No 10, May 2010. United Nations Research Institute for Socail Development (UNRISD). Geneva: UNRISD.Google Scholar
Gerntholtz, Liesl, Gibbs, Andrew, & Willan, Samantha. (2011). The African women’s protocol: bringing attention to reproductive rights and the MDGs. PLoS Med, 8(4), e1000429.Google Scholar
Gill, Anthony. (1998). Rendering unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gill, Anthony. (2001). Religion and comparative politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 4, 17138.Google Scholar
Githens, Marianne, & Stetson, Dorothy McBride. (2013). Abortion Politics: Public Policy in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Glendon, Mary Ann. (1987). Abortion and Divorce in Western Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Unversity Press.Google Scholar
Glendon, Mary Ann. (1989). The Transformation of Family Law. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Glendon, Mary Ann, Gordon, Michael, & Osakwe, Christopher. (1985). Comparative Legal Systems. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.Google Scholar
Global Network. (2009). Decent Work Conditions in Egypt 2009. Solidar. www.solidar.all2all.org/IMG/pdf/e1_decent_work_conditions_in_egypt_2009.pdf.Google Scholar
Godoy, Lorena. (2004). Understanding Poverty from a Gender Perspective. Santiago: CEPAL.Google Scholar
Goetz, Anne Marie. (1998). Women in politics and gender equity in policy: South Africa & Uganda. Review of African Political Economy, 25(76), 241–62.Google Scholar
Goldin, Claudia. (2014). A grand gender convergence: its last chapter. American Economic Review, 104(4), 10911119.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin L. (1970). Ancient Polynesian Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Goodey, J. (2004). Sex trafficking in women from Central and East European countries: promoting a “victim-centered” and “women-centered” approach to criminal justice. Feminist Review, 76, 2645.Google Scholar
Gornick, Janet C., & Meyers, Marcia K. (2003). Families That Work: Policies for Reconciling Parenthood and Employment. New York, NY: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
Gornick, J. C., & Meyers, M. K. (2008). Creating gender egalitarian societies: an agenda for reform. Politics & Society, 36, 313–49.Google Scholar
Gotell, Lise. (1998). Violence against women: some implications for feminist politics and women’s citizenship. In Tremblay, Manon and Andrew, Caroline, eds., Women and Political Representation in Canada. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, pp. 3984.Google Scholar
Gough, Ian. (2004). Welfare regimes in development contexts: a global and regional analysis. In Gough, Ian & Wood, Geof, eds., Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social Policy in Development Contexts. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1548.Google Scholar
Gouws, Amanda, & Galgut, Hayley. (2016). Twenty years of the Constitution: reflecting on citizenship and gender justice. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 30(1), 39.Google Scholar
Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2003). Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: a test of Johnson’s predictions in four British samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(11), 1247–70.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Lawrence. (1997). Sex Offenses and Offenders: An Analysis of Data on Rape and Sexual Assault. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.Google Scholar
Grey, Sandra. (2002). Does size matter? Critical mass and New Zealand’s women MPs. Parliamentary Affairs, 55(1), 1929.Google Scholar
Grim, Brian J., & Finke, Roger. (2006). International religion indices: government regulation, government favoritism, and social regulation of religion. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 2(1), 140.Google Scholar
Grzymała-Busse, Anna. (2015). Nations under God: How Churches Use Moral Authority to Influence Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
The Guardian. (2015). Chinese police release feminist activists. US edition, World section, April 13, 2015.Google Scholar
Haas, Liesl. (2006). The rules of the game: feminist policymaking in Chile. Política. Revista de Ciencia Política, 46, pp. 199225.Google Scholar
Haas, Liesl. (2010). Feminist Policymaking in Chile. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Haas, Linda. (1992). Equal Parenthood and Social Policy: A Study of Parental Leave in Sweden. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Haas, Linda, & Hwang, C. Philip. (2008). The impact of taking parental leave on fathers’ participation in childcare and relationships with children: lessons from Sweden. Community, Work and Family, 11(1), 85104.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. (1996). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, & Kaufman, Robert R. (2008). Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hagopian, Frances. (2008). Latin American Catholicism in an age of religious and political pluralism: a framework for analysis. Comparative Politics, 40(2), 149–68.Google Scholar
Hagopian, Frances. (2009). Social Justice, moral values, or institutional interests? Church responses to the democratic challenge in Latin America. In Hagopian, Frances, ed., Religious Pluralism, Democracy, and the Catholic Church in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame, pp. 257332.Google Scholar
Hajjar, Lisa. (2004). Religion, state power, and domestic violence in Muslim societies: a framework for comparative analysis. Law & Social Inquiry, 29(1) (Winter), 138.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: the case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(3), 275–96.Google Scholar
Hall, P., & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halley, Janet, & Rittich, Kerry. (2010). Critical directions in comparative family law: Genealogies and contemporary studies of family law exceptionalism. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 58, 753–75.Google Scholar
Halperin-Kaddari, Ruth. (2003). Women in Israel: A State of Their Own. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Hamayotsu, Kikue. (2003). Politics of Syariah reform: the making of the state religio-legal apparatus. In Hooker, Virginia and Othman, Norani, eds., Malaysia: Islam, Society and Politics. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), pp. 5579.Google Scholar
Hancock, Ange-Marie. (2007). When multiplication doesn’t equal quick addition: examining intersectionality as a research paradigm. Perspectives on Politics, 1, 6379.Google Scholar
Hancock, Ange-Marie. (2016). Intersectionality: An Intellectual History. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, Susan B. (1993). Differences in public policies toward abortion: electoral and policy context. In Goggin, Malcolm, ed., Understanding the New Politics of Abortion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 222–48.Google Scholar
Harris, Angela P. (1990). Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory. Stanford Law Review, 42(3), pp. 581616.Google Scholar
Hasan, Zoya. (2010). Gender, religion, and democratic politics in India. Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 939–54.Google Scholar
Hassim, Shireen. (2003). The gender pact and democratic consolidation: Institutionalizing gender equality in the South African state. Feminist Studies, 29(3), 505–28.Google Scholar
Hatem, M. F. (1992). Economic and political liberation in Egypt and the demise of state feminism. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 24(2), 231–51.Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, Mary. (2013). Sex, gender, and sexuality: From naturalized presumption to analytical categories. In Waylen, Georgina et al., eds., Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 3156.Google Scholar
Hayashi, H. (2005). Labour Law, Work and Family. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hazard, John N. (1939). Law and the Soviet family. Wisconsin Law Review [1939], 224.Google Scholar
Hegel, G. W. F. (1999). Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Wood, Allen W., ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottemoeller, M. (1999). Ending Violence against Women, vol. 11. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins Unviersity School of Public Health, Population Information Program.Google Scholar
Heise, Lori, & Germain, Adrienne. (1994). Violence against Women: The Hidden Health Burden. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Henderson, Ailsa, & White, Linda A. (2004). Shrinking welfare states? Comparing maternity leave benefits and child care programs in European Union and North American welfare states, 1985–2000. Journal of European Public Policy, 11(3), 497519.Google Scholar
Hessini, Leila. (2007). Abortion and Islam: policies and practice in the Middle East and North Africa. Reproductive Health Matters, 15(29), 7584.Google Scholar
Heston, Alan, Summers, Robert, & Aten, Bettina. (2006). Penn World Table Version 6.2, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania, September.Google Scholar
Hobcraft, John. (1993). Women’s education, child welfare, and child survival: a review of the evidence. Health Transition Review, 3(2), 159–75.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie Russell, & Machung, A. (1989). The Second Shift. New York, NY: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Hoff, Joan. (1991). Law Gender and Injustice: A Legal History of U.S. Women. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Holland, Alisha (2016). Forbearance. American Political Science Review, 110(2), 232–46.Google Scholar
Holland, Alisha C. (2017). Forbearance as Redistribution: The Politics of Informal Welfare in Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hook, J. (2006). Men’s unpaid work in 20 countries, 1965–1998. American Sociologcal Review, 71, 639660.Google Scholar
Hooker, Juliet. (2005). Indigenous inclusion/black exclusion: Race, ethnicity and multicultural citizenship in Latin America. Journal of Latin American Studies, 37(2), 285310.Google Scholar
Howell, Jude. (2003). Women’s organizations and civil society in China making a difference. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 5(2), 191215.Google Scholar
Hrycak, Alexandra. (2010). Orange harvest? Women’s activism and civil society in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia since 2004. Canadian–American Slavic Studies, 44(1–2), 151–77.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (1998). Laws and Public Policies to Prevent and Punish Violence against Women in Latin America. Unpublished paper. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2003). Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family under Latin American Dictatorships and Democracies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2004). From “racial democracy” to affirmative action: changing state policy on race in Brazil. Latin American Research Review, 39(1), 6089.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2005). What it means to study gender and the state. Politics & Gender, 1(1), 157.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2007). Gender equality in transition polities: comparative perspectives on Cuba. In Pérez-Stable, Marifeli, ed., Looking Forward: Comparative Perspectives on Cuba’s Transition Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 119–37.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2009). Life, liberty, and family values: church and state in the struggle over Latin America’s social agenda. In Hagopian, Frances, ed. Religious Pluralism, Democracy, and the Catholic Church in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 335–64.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. (2016). Inclusion without Representation in Latin America: Gender Quotas and Ethnic Reservations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Jensenius, Francesca Refsum. (2016a). Institutionalizing Gender Equality: Anti-discrimination Laws and Social Norms in Mexico. Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association Annual Meeting, April 7–10, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Jensenius, Francesca Refsum. (2016b). Violence against Women as a Violation of Human Rights? Legal Power and the Resilence of Social Norms in Mexico. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, September 1–4, Philadelphia, PA.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, O’Brien, Cheryl, & Weldon, S. Laurel. (2014). Movilización feminista y políticas sobre violencia contra las mujeres. Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, 14(1), 213.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Ossa, Juan Pablo. (2013). Political inclusion of marginalized groups: indigenous reservations and gender parity in Bolivia. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1(1), 425.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Piscopo, Jennifer. (2010). Presence without empowerment? Women and politics in Latin America and the Caribbean. Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum, Social Science Research Council, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Power, Timothy J. (2006). Gender, parties, and support for equal rights in the Brazilian congress. Latin American Politics and Society, 48(4), 83104.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, Weldon, Laurel, & O’Brien, Cheryl (2010). Women’s rights in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Midwest Political Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Weldon, S. Laurel. (2010). When do governments promote women’s rights? A framework for the comparative analysis of sex equality policy. Perspectives on Politics, 8(1), 207–16.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Weldon, S. Laurel. (2012). The civic origins of progressive policy change: combating violence against women in global perspective, 1975–2005. American Political Science Review, 106(3), 548569.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, & Weldon, S. Laurel. (2015). Religious power, the state, women’s rights, and family law. Politics & Gender, 11, 127.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, & Stephens, John D. (2001). Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, & Stephens, John D. (2012). Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hudson, Valerie M., & Den Boer, Andrea M. (2004). Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia’s Surplus Male Population. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hug, Simon. (2003). Selection bias in comparative research: the case of incomplete data sets. Political Analysis, 11(3), 255–74.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2014). World Report 2014: China. Retrieved from www.hrw.org/world-report/2014/country-chapters/china-and-tibet.Google Scholar
Hussin, Iza. (2007). The pursuit of the Perak Regalia: Islam, law, and the politics of authority in the colonial state. Law & Social Inquiry, 32(3), 759–88.Google Scholar
Iannaccone, Laurence R. (1991). The consequences of religious market regulation: Adam Smith and the economics of religion. Rationality and Society, 3(2), 156–77.Google Scholar
Iannaccone, Laurence R., Finke, Roger, & Stark, Rodney. (1997). Deregulating religion: the economics of church and state. Economic Inquiry, 35(2), 350–64.Google Scholar
ICHRP. (2009). When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State, and Non-State Law. Versoix, Switzerland: International Council on Human Rights Policy.Google Scholar
Ihsan, Fatimah, & Zaidi, Yasmin. (2006). The Interplay of CEDAW, National Laws and Customary Practices in Pakistan: A Literature Review. Conceptualising Islamic Law, CEDAW and Women’s Human Rights in Plural Legal Settings: A Comparative Analysis of Application of CEDAW in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. New Delhi: UNIFEM Regional Office, pp. 200–63.Google Scholar
Incite Women of Color against Violence. (2007). The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, & Norris, Pippa. (2003). Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald, & Norris, Pippa. (2004). Sacred and Secular: Religion and Poltics Worldwide. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
International Labor Organization (ILO). (2010a). Maternity at Work: A Review of National Legislation (2nd edn.). Geneva: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
International Labor Organization (ILO). (2010b). Women in Labour Markets: Measuring Progress and Identifying Challenges. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Inter-Parliamentary Union. (2011). Women in national parliaments, www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm.Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben, & Rosenbluth, Frances. (2006). The political economy of gender: explaining cross-national variation in the gender division of labor and the gender voting gap. American Journal of Political Science, 50(1), 119.Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben, & Rosenbluth, Frances. (2010). Women, Work, and Politics: The Political Economy of Gender Inequality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Jackman, Robert W. (1985). Cross-national statistical research and the study of comparative politics. American Journal of Political Science 29(1), 161182.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Rachel. (2017). Cooperative Reorganization in the Village: The Regulation of Marriage and Collective Living during Democratic Kampuchea. Paper presented at the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA.Google Scholar
Jawad, Haifaa. (1998). The Rights of Women in Islam: An Authentic Approach. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Jelen, Ted Gerard, & Wilcox, Clyde. (2002). Religion: the one, the few, and the many. In Jelen, Ted Gerard & Wilcox, Clyde, eds., Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, the Few, and the Many. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 126.Google Scholar
Jenson, Jane. (1995). Extending the boundaries of citizenship: women’s movements of Western Europe. In Basu, Amrita, ed., The Challenge of Local Feminisms. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 405–34.Google Scholar
Jhappan, Radha. (2002). Women’s Legal Strategies in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Joachim, Jutta. (1999). Shaping the human rights agenda: the case of violence against women. In Meyer, M. K. & Pru, E., eds., Gender Politics in Global Governance. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 142–60.Google Scholar
Joachim, Jutta. (2003). Framing issues and seizing opportunities: the UN, NGOs, and women’s rights. International Studies Quarterly, 47, 247–74.Google Scholar
Johnson, Holly. (1995). Seriousness, type and frequency of violence against wives part 3. In Valverde, M., MacLeod, L., & Johnson, K., eds., Wife Assault and the Canadian Criminal Justice System: Issues and Policies. Toronto: University of Toronto, pp. 125–47.Google Scholar
Johnson, Holly, & Sacco, Vincent. (1995). Researching violence against women: Statistics Canada’s national survey. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 37, 281.Google Scholar
Johnson, Janet Elise. (2007). Domestic violence politics in post-Soviet states. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 14(3), 380405.Google Scholar
Johnson, Janet Elise, & Zaynullina, Gulnara. (2010). Global feminism, foreign funding, and Russian writing about domestic violence. In Fabian, Katalin, ed., Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 78110.Google Scholar
Johnson, Kay Ann. (2009). Women, the Family, and Peasant Revolution in China. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Mark P. (2009). Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women: Evidence from the Latin American vanguard. Comparative Political Studies, 42(1), 5681.Google Scholar
Jordan-Zachery, Julia. (2007). Am I a black woman or a woman who is black? Some thoughts on the meaning of intersectionality. Politics & Gender, 3(2), 254–63.Google Scholar
Kabeer, Naila. (1994). Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Kabeer, Naila. (2012). Women’s economic empowerment and inclusive growth: labour markets and enterprise development. International Development Research Centre, 44(10), 170.Google Scholar
Kahl, Sigrun. (2005). The religious roots of modern poverty policy: Catholic, Lutheran and Reformed Protestant traditions compared. European Journal of Sociology, 46(1), 91126.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. (1996). The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kamerman, Sheila B., & Moss, Peter. (2009). The Politics of Parental Leave Policies: Children, Parenting, Gender and the Labour Market. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (1991a). Introduction. In Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed., Women, Islam and the State. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. (1991b). End of empire: Islam, nationalism and women in Turkey. In Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. Women, Islam and the State. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 2247.Google Scholar
Kang, Alice J. (2015). Bargaining for Women’s Rights: Activism in an Aspiring Muslim Democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kantola, Johanna. (2006). Feminists Theorize the State. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Karshenas, Massoud, & Moghadam, Valentine M. (2009). Bringing social policy back in: a look at the Middle East and North Africa. International Journal of Social Welfare, 18(s1), S52S61.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod. (1989). Organizing against violence: strategies of the Indian women’s movement. Pacific Affairs, 62(1), 5371.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod. (1995). Discursive politics and feminist activism in the Catholic Church. In Ferree, Myra Marx & Martin, Patricia Yancey, eds., Feminist Organizations: Harvest of the New Women’s Movement. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 3552.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod. (1998). Faithful and Fearless. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira, & Stedman-Jones, Gareth. (2010). Introduction: multiple secularities. In Katznelson, Ira and Stedman-Jones, Gareth, eds., Religion and the Political Imagination. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Robert R., & Segura-Ubiergo, Alex. (2001). Globalization, domestic politics, and social spending in Latin America: a time-series cross-section analysis, 1973–97. World Politics, 53(4), 553–87.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, & Mastruzzi, Massimo. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2), 220–46.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret, & Sikkink, Kathryn. (1998). Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in Transnational Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kenworthy, Lane, & Malami, Melissa. (1999). Gender inequality in political representation: a worldwide comparative analysis. Social Forces, 78(1), 235–68.Google Scholar
Kerber, Linda K. (1998). No Constitutional Right to Be Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Kerbsbergen, Kees, & Philip, Manow. (2009). Religion, Class Coalitions, and Welfare States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Khagram, Sanjeev, Riker, James V., & Sikkink, Kathryn. (2002). Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kimani, Mary. (2016). Taking on violence against women in Africa: international norms and local activism start to alter laws attitudes. Africa Renewal, 21(2), 4.Google Scholar
Kingdon, John W. (1984). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Kingstone, Peter, Young, Joseph K, & Aubrey, Rebecca. (2013). Resistance to privatization: why protest movements succeed and fail in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, 55(3), 93116.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert, Hawkins, Kirk A., Luna, Juan Pablo, Rosas, Guillermo, & Zechmeister, Elizabeth J. (2010). Latin American Party Systems. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kittilson, Miki Caul. (2008). Representing women: the adoption of maternity leave in comparative perspective. Journal of Politics, 70(2), 323–34.Google Scholar
Kittilson, Miki Caul, Sandholz, Wayne, & Gray, Mark. (2006). Women and globalization: a study of 180 countries, 1975–2000. International Organization, 60(2), 293333.Google Scholar
Kittilson, Miki Caul, & Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A. (2012). The Gendered Effects of Electoral Institutions: Political Engagement and Participation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Klotz, Audie. (1995). Norms reconstituting interests: global racial equality and US sanctions against South Africa. International Organization, 49(3), 451–78.Google Scholar
Knapp, Kiyoko Kamio. (1995). Still office flowers: Japanese women betrayed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Law. Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 18, 83.Google Scholar
Kohn, Melvin L., ed. (1989). Cross-National Research in Sociology. Newbury Park: Sage.Google Scholar
Kollontai, Alexandra. (1977). Communism and the family. In Selected Writings of Alexandra Kollontai (trans. Alix Holt), www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/communism-family.htm.Google Scholar
Korpi, Walter. (1983). The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Korpi, W. (2006). Power resources and employer-centered approaches in explanations of welfare states and varieties of capitalism: protagonists, consenters, and antagonists. World Politics, 58(2), 167206.Google Scholar
Kotsadam, Andreas, & Finseraas, Henning. (2011). The state intervenes in the battle of the sexes: causal effects of paternity leave. Social Science Research, 40(6), 1611–22.Google Scholar
Koven, Seth, & Michel, Sonya, eds. (1993). Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Krook, Mona Lena. (2009). Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Worldwide. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Krook, Mona Lena, & O’Brien, Diana Z. (2010). The politics of group representation: quotas for women and minorities worldwide. Comparative Politics, 42(3), 253–72.Google Scholar
Krook, Mona Lena, & Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A. (2013). Electoral institutions. In Waylen, Georgina, Celis, Karen, Kantola, Johanna, & Weldon, S. Laurel, eds., Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 554–78.Google Scholar
Landes, Joan B. (1988). Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas Walter. (1990). Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lavrin, Asunción. (1998). Women, Feminism, and Social Change in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, 1890–1940, vol. 3. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Layton, Azza Salama. (2000). International Politics and Civil Rights Policies in the United States, 1941–1960. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leira, Arnaug. (1992). Welfare States and Working Mothers: The Scandinavian Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leira, A. (1993). The “women-friendly” welfare state? The case of Norway and Sweden. In Lewis, J., ed., Women and Social Policies in Europe: Work, Family and the State. Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar, pp. 4971.Google Scholar
Leira, Arnaug. (2002). Working Parents and the Welfare State: Family Change and Policy Reform in Scandinavia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, David. (1989). Family Violence in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, & Murillo, María Victoria. (2009). Variation in institutional strength. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 115–33.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, & Roberts, Kenneth M. (2011). Introduction. Latin America’s left turn: a framework for analysis. In Levitsky, Steven & Roberts, Kenneth M., eds., The Resurgence of the Latin American Left. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 130.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jane. (1992). Gender and the development of welfare regimes. Journal of European Social Policy, 2(3), 159–73.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jane. ed. (1993). Women and Social Policies in Europe: Work, Family and the State. Brookfield, VT.: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jane, ed. (1998). Gender, Social Care and Welfare State Restructuring in Europe. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Liebowitz, Debra J. (2002). Gendering (trans) national advocacy. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 4(2), 173–96.Google Scholar
Lindvert, Jessica. (2007). The rules of the game: organizing gender policies in Australia and Sweden. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 14(2), 238–57.Google Scholar
Livingstone, Sonia. (2003). On the challenges of cross-national comparative media research. European Journal of Communication, 18(4), 477500.Google Scholar
Locke, John. (1988). Two Treaties of Government (Laslett, Peter, ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Loveman, Mara. (2014). National Colors: Racial Classification and the State in Latin America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lovenduski, Joni, & Outshoorn, Joyce, eds. (1986). The New Politics of Abortion. Newbury Park, CA. Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Lowi, Theodore. (1964). American business, public policy, case-studies, and political theory. World Politics, 16(4), 677715.Google Scholar
Lozano, Genaro. (2013). The battle for marriage equality in Mexico, 2001–2011. In Pierceson, Jason, Piatti-Crocker, Adriana, & Schulenberg, Shawn, eds., Same-Sex Marriage in Latin America: Promise and Resistance. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, pp. 151–66.Google Scholar
Lugard, Lord Frederick JD. (2013). The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Luker, Kristin. (1984). Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Lynch, Julia. (2006). Age in the Welfare State: The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers, and Children. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
MacKay, F. (2014) Nested newness, institutional innovation and the gendered limits of change. Politics & Gender, 10(4), 549–71.Google Scholar
Mackie, Vera C. (2003). Feminism in Modern Japan: Citizenship, Embodiment and Sexuality. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine. (1989). Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. (1986). The Catholic Church and Politics in Brazil, 1916–1985. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. (1999). Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, & Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal S. (2013). Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, & Scully, Timothy. (1995). Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Manjoo, Rashida. (2007). The Recognition of Muslim Personal Laws in South Africa: Implications of Women’s Human Rights. Islamic Law and Law of the Muslim World Paper, 08–21.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane (1986). Why We Lost the ERA. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane. (1995). What is the feminist movement? In Ferree, Myra Marx & Martin, Patricia Yancey, eds., Feminist Organizations: Harvest of the New Women’s Movement. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 2734.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, J. (1999). Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent “yes.” The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628–57.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane, & Morris, Aldous. (2001). Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela, & Carnes, Matthew E. (2009). Social policy in developing countries. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 93.Google Scholar
Martinez, Manuela, & Schrottle, Monika. (2006). State of European research on the prevalence of interpersonal violence and its impact on health and human rights. CAHRV-Report 2006. Co-ordination Action on Human Rights Violations funded through the European Commission, 6th Framework Programme, Project No. 506348.Google Scholar
Marx, Anthony W. (1998). Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of South Africa, the United States, and Brazil. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Massell, Gregory J. (1968). Law as an instrument of revolutionary change in a traditional milieu: the case of Soviet Central Asia. Law and Society Review, 2(2), 179228.Google Scholar
Mazur, Amy G. (2002). Theorizing Feminist Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mazur, Amy G., & McBride, Dorothy E. (2007). State feminism since the 1980s: from loose notion to operationalized concept. Politics & Gender, 3(4), 501–13.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, & Su, Yang. (2002). The war at home: antiwar and congressional voting, 1965 to 1973. American Sociologcal Review, 67(October), 696721.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney, & Tilly, Charles. (2001). Dynamics of Contention. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McBride, Dorothy, & Mazur, Amy. (2010). The Politics of State Feminism. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
McBride, D., & Mazur, A. (2011). Gender machineries worldwide. Background Paper, World Development Report 2012. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Melby, Kari, Ravn, Anna-Birte, & Wetterberg, Christina Carlsson. (2009). Gender Equality and Welfare Politics in Scandinavia: The Limits of Political Ambition? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mentzer, M. S. (2002). The Canadian experience with employment equity legislation. International Journal of Value-Based Management, 15(1), 3550.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. (2006). Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, David. (2005). Introduction: social movements and public policy. In Meyer, D. S., Jenness, V., & Ingram, H., eds., Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy and Democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 126.Google Scholar
Meyer, Mary K. (1999). Negotiating international norms: the Inter-American Commission on Women and the Convention on Violence against Women. In Meyer, M. K. & Pru, E., eds., Gender Politics in Global Governance. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 5970.Google Scholar
Milazzo, Annamaria, & van de Walle, Dominique P. (2015). Women left behind? Poverty and headship in Africa. Demography, 54(3), 127.Google Scholar
Mink, Gwendolyn. (1998). Welfare’s End. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael. (2002). Religion and public policy. Comparative Political Studies, 35(2), 221–47.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael. (2003). The policy impact of church-state relations: family policy and abortion in Britain, France, and Germany. West European Politics, 26(1), 195217.Google Scholar
Minow, Martha. (1987). We, the family: constitutional rights and American families. Journal of American History, 74(3), 959–83.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. (1999). Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. (2006). Muslim women’s quest for equality: between Islamic law and feminism. Critical Inquiry, 32(4), 629–45.Google Scholar
Mirescu, Alexander. (2011). Communism and Communion Religious Policy, Church-Based Opposition and Free Space Development: A Comparative Study of East Germany, Poland and Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1989. Ph.D. Dissertation, New School for Social Research.Google Scholar
Mirvahabi, Farin. (1975). The status of women in Iran. Journal of Family Law, 14, 383.Google Scholar
Mlundak, Guy. (2009). The law of equal opportunities in employment: between equality and polarization. Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 30(2), 213–41.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine. (2003). Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East (2nd edn.). Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine. (2005). Globalizing Women: Transnational Feminist Networks. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine. (2009). Globalization and Social Movements: Islamism, Feminism, and the Global Justice Movement. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine, & Gheytanchi, Elham. (2010). Political Opportunities and Strategic Choices: Comparing Feminist Campaigns in Morocco and Iran. Mobilization: An International Journal, 15(3), 267–88.Google Scholar
Mohamad, Maznah. (2009). Islam and Family Legal Contests in Malaysia. Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series, 109.Google Scholar
Mohamad, Maznah. (2010). Making majority, undoing family: law, religion and the Islamization of the state in Malaysia. Economy and Society, 39(3), 360–84.Google Scholar
Moi, Toril. (2001). What Is a Woman? And Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine. (1985a). Family reform in socialist states: the hidden agenda. Feminist Review, 21, 4764.Google Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine. (1985b). Mobilization without emancipation? Women’s interests, the state, and revolution in Nicaragua. Feminist Studies, 11(2), 227–54.Google Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine. (1998). Analysing women’s movements. Development and Change, 29(2), 219–45.Google Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine. (2007). Change and Continuity in Social Protection in Latin America. UNRISD Ginebra.Google Scholar
Montoya, Celeste. (2009). International initiative and domestic reforms: European union efforts to combat violence against women. Politics & Gender, 5(3), 325–48.Google Scholar
Montoya, Celeste. (2010). The European Union, transnational advocacy and violence against women in post communist states. In Fabian, Katalin, ed. The Politics of Domestic Violence in Postcommunist Europe and Eurasia: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 293307.Google Scholar
Morgan, Kimberly J. (2006). Working Mothers and the Welfare State: Religion and the Politics of Work–Family Policies in Western Europe and the United States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, Kimberly J. (2008). The political path to a dual earner/dual carer society: pitfalls and possibilities. Politics & Society, 36(3), 403–20.Google Scholar
Morgan, Kimberly, & Orloff, Ann Shola. (2016). Introduction. In Morgan, Kimberly & Shola Orloff, Ann, eds., The Many Hands of the State. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 134.Google Scholar
Mottier, Veronique. (2013). Reproductive rights. In Waylen, Georgina, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. New York: NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 213–45.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. (2013). Islamic law, women’s rights, and popular legal consciousness in Malaysia. Law & Social Inquiry, 38(1), 168–88.Google Scholar
Murungi, Lucyline Nkatha. (2015). Consolidating family law in Kenya. European Journal of Law Reform, 17, 317.Google Scholar
Musallam, Basim F. (1983). Sex and Society in Islam: Birth Control before the Nineteenth Century. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Musawah, . (2009). Home Truths: A Global Report on Equality in the Muslim Family. Kuala Lumpur: Musawah.Google Scholar
Muzaffar, Chandra. (1987). Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh. (1991). Hazards of modernity and morality: women, state and ideology in contemporary Iran. In Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. Women, Islam and the State. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, pp. 4876.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. (2001). Islamic Leviathan: Islam and the Making of State Power. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nayak, M. B., Byrne, C. A., Martin, M. K., & Abraham, A. G. (2003). Attitudes toward violence against women: a cross-national study. Sex Roles, 49, 333–42.Google Scholar
Neier, Aryeh. (2005). Taking Liberties: Four Decades in the Struggle for Rights. New York, NY: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Neier, Aryeh. (2012). The International Human Rights Movement: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, Sara. (1996). Constructing and negotiating gender in women’s police stations in Brazil. Latin American Perspectives, 23(1), 131–48.Google Scholar
Neo, Jaclyn Ling-Chien. (2003). Anti-God, anti-Islam, and anti-Quran: expanding the range of participants and parameters in discourse over women’s rights and Islam in Malaysia. Pacific Basin Law Journal, 21(29), 2974.Google Scholar
Nicholson, Linda J. (1986). Gender and History: The Limits of Social Theory in the Age of the Family. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Nie, Jing-Bao. (2011). Non-medical sex-selective abortion in China: ethical and public policy issues in the context of 40 million missing females. British Medical Bulletin, 98(1), 720.Google Scholar
Niedzwiecki, Sara. (2014). The effect of unions and organized civil society on social policy: pension and health reforms in Argentina and Brazil, 1988–2008. Latin American Politics and Society, 56(4), 2248.Google Scholar
Niedzwiecki, Sara. (2015). Social policy commitment in South America: the effect of organized labor on social spending from 1980 to 2010. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 7(2), 342.Google Scholar
Niedzwiecki, Sara. (Forthcoming). Uneven Social Policies: The Politics of Subnational Variation in Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Norgren, Tiana. (2001). Abortion before Birth Control: The Politics of Reproduction in Postwar Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa. (1987). Politics and Sexual Equality: The Comparative Position of Women in Western Democracies. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
O’Brien, E. (2004). The double-edged sword of women’s organizing: poverty and the emergence of racial and class differences in women’s political priorities. Women & Politics, 26(3/4), 2556.Google Scholar
O’Brien, R., Goetz, A. M., Scholtem, J. A., & Williams, M. (2000). Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, Julia S., Orloff, Ann Shola, & Shaver, Sheila. (1999). States, Markets, Families: Gender, Liberalism, and Social Policy in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oduro, Abena D. (2010). Formal and informal social protection in Sub-Saharan Africa. Paper prepared for the Workshop “Promoting Resilience through Social Protection in Sub-Saharan Africa,” organised by the European Report on Development in Dakar, June 28–30, 2010.Google Scholar
OECD. (2015). Social Institutions and Gender Index. 2014 Synthesis Report. OECD Development Center, www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/BrochureSIGI2015-web.pdf.Google Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller. (1989). Justice, Gender and the Family. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller. (1999). Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Olsen, Frances E. (1985). The myth of state intervention in the family. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 18(4), 835–43.Google Scholar
Omelicheva, Maria Y. (2011). Counterterrorism Policies in Central Asia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Orloff, Ann Shola. (1993). Gender and the social rights of citizenship: the comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states. American Sociological Review, 58(3), 303–28.Google Scholar
Organization of the Islamic Conference (2006). Statement at the 65th General Assembly of the United Nations. www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/documents/ga65/Org-of-Islamic-Conference.Google Scholar
Othman, Norani, Anwar, Zainah, & Kasim, Zaitun Mohamed. (2005). Malaysia: Islamization, Muslim politics, and state authoritarianism. In Othman, Norani, ed., Muslim Women and the Challenge of Islamic Extremism. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Sisters in Islam, pp. 78108.Google Scholar
Outshoorn, Joyce. (1996). The stability of compromise: abortion politics in Western Europe. In Githens, Marianne and McBride Stetson, Dorothy, eds., Abortion Politics: Public Policy in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 145–64.Google Scholar
Panda, Pradeep, & Agarwal, Bina. (2005). Marital violence, human development and women’s property status in India. World Development, 33(5), 823–50.Google Scholar
Parkinson, Loraine. (1989). Japan’s equal employment opportunity law: an alternative approach to social change. Columbia Law Review, 89(3), 604–61.Google Scholar
Parmley, Suzette. (2001, February 19). Hopes and fear greet NJ Paid-Leave Bill. The Philadelphia Inquirer, p. A01.Google Scholar
Paschel, Tianna S. (2010). The right to difference: explaining Colombia’s shift from color-blindness to the law of black communities. American Journal of Sociology, 116(3), 729–69.Google Scholar
Paxton, Pamela, Hughes, Melanie, & Green, Jennifer. (2006). The international women’s movement and women’s political representation, 1893–2003. American Sociological Review, 71(6), 898920.Google Scholar
Pearce, Diana (1978). The feminization of poverty: women, work, and welfare. The Urban Social Change Review, 11(1–2), 2836.Google Scholar
Pearce, Diana. (1990). The feminization of poverty. Journal for Peace and Justice Studies, 2(1), 120.Google Scholar
Pereira, Charmaine, & Ibrahim, Jibrin. (2010). On the bodies of women: The common ground between Islam and Christianity in Nigeria. Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 921–37.Google Scholar
Phillips, Anne. (2012). Representation and inclusion. Politics & Gender, 8(4), 512–18.Google Scholar
Phillips, Roderick. (1991). Untying the Knot: A Short History of Divorce. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. (1994). Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pierson, P. (1996). The new politics of the welfare state. World Politics, 48(2), 143–79.Google Scholar
Pierson, P. (2004). Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pitanguy, Jacqueline. (1996). Movimento de mujeres y políticas públicas en Brasil. In Lycklama, N., Vargas, V., Wieringa, S., & Pitangui, J., eds., Triángulo de poder. Bogotá: TM Editores, pp. 5580.Google Scholar
Piven, Frances, & Cloward, Richard. ([1971] 1993). Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Pressman, Jeffrey L., & Wildavsky, Aaron B.. (1979). Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland : Or, Why It’s Amazing that Federal Programs Work At All, This Being a Saga of the Economic Development Administration as Told By Two Sympathetic Observers Who Seek to Build Morals on a Foundation of Ruined Hopes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pribble, Jennifer. (2013). Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (2016). Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., Leonardi, Robert, & Nanetti, Raffaella Y. (1994). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Quraishi, Asifa. (2008). Who says Shari’a demands the stoning of women? A description of Islamic law and constitutionalism. Berkeley Journal of Middle Eastern & Islamic Law, 1(1), 163–77.Google Scholar
Quraishi, Asifa. (2012). The separation of powers in the tradition of Islamic statehood. In Grote, Rainer & Röder, Tilmann, eds., Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 7386.Google Scholar
Raaum, N. (2005). Gender equality and political representation: a Nordic comparison. Western European Politics, 28(4), 872–97.Google Scholar
Raday, Frances. (2009). Equality, religion and gender in Israel. In Jewish Womens Archive, ed., Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/equality-religion-and-gender-in-israel.Google Scholar
Raghunathan, Abhi. (2001, February 4). A feud brewing over family leave. New York Times.Google Scholar
Rahmatian, Andreas. (1996). Termination of marriage in Nigerian family laws: the need for reform and the relevance of the Tanzanian experience. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 10(3), 281316.Google Scholar
Rai, Shirin. (2007). Mainstreaming Gender, Democratizing the State: Institutional Mechanisms for the Advancement of Women. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Randall, Vicki, & Waylen, Georgina. (1998). Gender Politics and the State. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence. (1983). The invention of tradition in colonial Africa. In Hobsbawm, Eric & Ranger, Terence, eds., The Invention of Tradition. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 211–62.Google Scholar
Raphael, Jody. (1996). Domestic violence and welfare receipt. Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 19, 201–27.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1993). Political Liberalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ray, Renuka. (1952). The background of the Hindu Code Bill. Pacific Affairs, 29(3), 268–77.Google Scholar
Razavi, Shahra, & Jenichen, Anne. (2010). The unhappy marriage of religion and politics: problems and pitfalls for gender equality. Third World Quarterly, 31 (6), 833–50.Google Scholar
Razavi, Shahra, & Staab, Silke. (2012). Introduction. Global variations in the political and social economy of care: worlds apart. In Razavi, Shahra & Staab, Silke, eds., Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care: Worlds Apart. New York: Routledge, pp. 128.Google Scholar
Restrepo, Eduardo. (2004). Ethnicization of blackness in Colombia: toward de-racializing theoretical and political imagination. Cultural Studies, 18(5), 698715.Google Scholar
Rhode, Deborah L. (1989). Justice and Gender: Sex Discrimination and the Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rich, Adrienne. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs, 5(4), 631–60.Google Scholar
Richie, Beth E., & Kanuha, Valli. (2000). Battered women of color. In Minas, Anne, ed., Gender Basics: Feminist Perspectives on Women and Men (2nd edn.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, pp. 213–20.Google Scholar
Ridgeway, Cecilia L. (2001). Gender, status, and leadership. Journal of Social Issues, 57(4), 637–55.Google Scholar
Robnik, Sonja. (2010). Domestic violence against women: when practice creates legislation in Slovenia. In Fabian, Katalin, ed., Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 195220.Google Scholar
Rochon, Thomas R. (1998). Culture Moves: Ideas, Activism, and Changing Values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rochon, Thomas R., & Mazmanian, Daniel A. (1993). Social movements and the Policy Press. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528(July), 7587.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani, & Zeckhauser, Richard. (1988). The dilemma of government responsiveness. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 7, 601–20.Google Scholar
Rosenbluth, F. M. (2007). The Political Economy of Japan’s Low Fertility. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Ross, Michael L. (2008). Oil, Islam and women. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 107123.Google Scholar
Rossin, Maya. (2011). The effects of maternity leave on children’s birth and infant health outcomes in the United States. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 221–39.Google Scholar
Ruddick, Sara. (1995). Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Rudra, Nita. (2002). Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less-developed countries. International Organization, 56(2), 411–45.Google Scholar
Rudra, Nita. (2007). Welfare states in developing countries: unique or universal? Journal of Politics, 69(2), 378–96.Google Scholar
Ruhm, Christopher J. (1996). The economic consequences of parental leave mandates: lessons from Europe. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(1), 285317.Google Scholar
Ruhm, Christopher J. (1997). Policy watch: the family and medical leave act. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(3), 175–86.Google Scholar
Rule, Wilma. (1987). Electoral systems, contextual factors and women’s opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies. Western Political Quarterly, 477–98.Google Scholar
Rupp, Leila J., & Taylor, Verta. (1987). Survival in the Doldrums. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rupp, Leila J. & Taylor, Verta.(1999). Forging feminist identity in an international movement: a collective identity approach to 20th century feminism. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 24(2), 363–86.Google Scholar
Sainsbury, D. (2001). Gender and the making of welfare states: Norway and Sweden. Social Politics, 8(1), 113–43.Google Scholar
Sanbonmatsu, Kira. (2004). Democrats, Republicans, and the Politics of Women’s Place. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Sanday, Peggy Reeves. (1981). Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sawer, Marian. (1996). Femocrats and Ecorats: Women’s Policy Machinery in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Occasional paper no. 6. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.Google Scholar
Sawyer, Mark Q. (2006). Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sayare, Scott, & de la Baume, Maïa (2010, December 15). In France, civil unions gain favor over marriage, New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/world/europe/16france.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=france%20marriage&st=cse.Google Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth, & Stasavege, David. (2006a). The political economy of religion and social insurance in the United States, 1910–1939. Studies in American Political Development, 20(Fall), 132–59.Google Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth, & Stasavege, David. (2006b). Religion and preferences for social insurance. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 1(3), 255–86.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Petra. (2005). Family law. In Rohl, Wilhelm, ed., History of Law in Japan since 1868. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, pp. 262304.Google Scholar
Schoppa, Leonard J. (2008). Race for the Exits: The Unraveling of Japan’s System of Social Protection. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Schuler, S. R., Hashemi, S., Riley, A., & Akhter, S. (1996). Credit programs, patriarchy, and men’s violence against women in rural Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine, 42(12), 1729–42.Google Scholar
Schwedler, Jillian. (2011). Review article: can Islamists become moderates? Rethinking the inclusion-moderation hypothesis. World Politics, 63(2), 347–76.Google Scholar
Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie, & Mishler, William. (2005). An integrated model of women’s representation. Journal of Politics, 67(2), 407–28.Google Scholar
Segura-Ubiergo, Alex. (2007). The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America: Globalization, Democracy, and Development. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. (1990). Millions of women are missing. New York Review of Books, 37(20), 61–6.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. (2001). The many faces of gender inequality. Frontline, 18(22), 35–9.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Yuksel. (2009). Legal unification and nation building in the post-colonial world: a comparison of Israel and India. Journal of Comparative Asian Development, 8(2), 273–97.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Yuksel. (2011). Women’s rights in the triangle of state, law, and religion: a comparison of Egypt and India. Emory International Law Review, 25, 1007–28.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Yüksel. (2013). Human Rights under State-Enforced Religious Family Laws in Israel, Egypt and India. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shachar, Ayelet. (2001). Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women’s Rights. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shachar, Ayelet. (2008). Privatizing diversity: a cautionary tale from religious arbitration in family law. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 9(2), 573607.Google Scholar
Shaheed, Farida. (2010). Contested identities: gendered politics, gendered religion in Pakistan. Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 851–67.Google Scholar
Sharfman, Daphna. (1994). Women and politics in Israel. In Nelson, Barbara J. & Chowdhury, Najma, eds., Women and Politics Worldwide. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 380–95.Google Scholar
Sharma, Kumud, ed. (2012). Changing the Terms of the Discourse: Gender, Equality and the Indian State. Delhi: Center for Women Development Studies (CWDS).Google Scholar
Sheppard, Colleen. (2010). Inclusive Equality: The Relational Dimensions of Systemic Discrimination in Canada. McGill: Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Shipan, C., & Volden, C. (2008). The mechanisms of policy diffusion. American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), 840–57.Google Scholar
Sibasish, Samyak. (2013, March 24). The issue of reproductive rights in India: how is it different from other societies? Journal of Indian Law and Society, https://jilsblognujs.wordpress.com/2013/03/24/the-issue-of-reproductive-rights-in-india-how-is-it-different-from-other-societies/.Google Scholar
Sigelman, Lee, & Zeng, Langche. (1999). Analyzing censored and sample-selected data with Tobit and Heckit models. Political Analysis, 8(2), 167–82.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. (2009). Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singerman, Diane. (2005). Rewriting divorce in Egypt. In Hefner, Robert, ed., Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 161–88.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. (1992). Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. (2003). Voice inequality: the transformation of American civic democracy. American Political Science Association Presidential Address, 2012.Google Scholar
Skorge, Øyvind Søraas. (2016). The Century of the Gender Revolution: Empirical Essays. Ph.D. Dissertation. The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).Google Scholar
Skrentny, John. (2002). The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Smooth, W. (2006). Intersectionality in electoral politics: a mess worth making. Politics & Gender, 3, 400414.Google Scholar
Smooth, W. (2011). Standing for women? Which women? The substantive representation of women’s interest and the research imperative of intersectionality. Politics & Gender, 7(3), 436–41.Google Scholar
Snajdr, Edward. (2010). Balancing acts: women’s NGOs combating domestic violence in Kazakhstan. In Fabian, Katalin, ed., Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 111–32.Google Scholar
Song, Sarah. (2007). Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spelman, E. V. (1998). Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Stadelmann-Steffan, Isabelle, & Traunmuller, Richard. (2011). Der religiose Faktor in der Familienpolitik: Ein empirischer Test klassischer und neurerer Ansatze im Vergleich von 27 OECD-Landern. Zeitschrift fur Sozialreform, 57(4), 383408.Google Scholar
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. (1848). The Seneca Falls Declaration. AMDOCS, Documents for the Study of American History, www.vlib.us/amdocs/texts/seneca.htm.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney, & Iannaccone, Laurence R. (1994). A supply-side reinterpretation of the “secularization” of Europe. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33, 230–52.Google Scholar
Stepan, Alfred C. (2000). Religion, democracy, and the “Twin Tolerations.” Journal of Democracy, 11(4), 3757.Google Scholar
Sternbach, Nancy, Navarro-Aranguren, Marysa, Chuchryk, Patricia, & Alvarez, Sonia E. (1992). Feminisms in Latin America: from Bogota to San Bernardo. Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 17(3), 393434.Google Scholar
Stetson, Dorothy McBride. (1998). Women’s Rights in the USA (2nd edn.). New York, NY: Garland.Google Scholar
Stetson, Dorothy McBride, & Mazur, Amy G. (1995). Comparative State Feminism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Stetson, Dorothy McBride, & Mazur, Amy. (2010). Introduction to comparative state feminism. Women, Gender, and Politics. A Reader, pp. 319–25.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan C. (2001). Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Strach, Patricia. (2006). The politics of family. Polity, 38(2), 151–73.Google Scholar
Streeck, Wolfgang, & Thelen, Kathleen. (2005). Introduction: Institutional change in advanced political economies. In Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 139.Google Scholar
Strolovitch, Dara Z. (2006). Do interest groups represent the disadvantaged? Advocacy at the intersections of race, class, and gender. Journal of Politics, 68(4), 893908.Google Scholar
Strolovitch, Dara Z. (2007). Affirmative Advocacy: Race, Class, and Gender in Interest Group Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Swank, Duane. (2001). Mobile capital, democratic institutions, and the public economy in advanced industrial societies. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 3(2), 133–62.Google Scholar
Swers, Michele L. (2002). The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress: Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. (1998). Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (2nd edn.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Telles, Edward. (2004). Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Teorell, Jan, Charron, Nicholas, Samanni, Marcus, Holmberg, Sören, & Rothstein, Bo. (2011). The Quality of Government Dataset, version 6Apr11. University of Gothenburg: The Quality of Government Institute, www.qog.pol.gu.se.Google Scholar
Thomas, Dorothy. (2012). The revolution continues. In Worden, Minky, ed., The Unfinished Revolution: Voices from the Global Fight for Women’s Rights. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 325–32.Google Scholar
Thomas, Gwyn. (2011). Contesting Legitimacy in Chile: Familial Ideals, Citizenship, and Political Struggle, 1970–1990. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Timpson, Annis May. (2002). Driven Apart: Women’s Employment Equality and Child Care in Canadian Public Policy: Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Tjaden, Patricia, & Thoennes, Nancy. (1998). Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence against Women Survey. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Tønnessen, Liv. (2014). When rape becomes politics: negotiating Islamic law reform in Sudan. Women’s Studies International Forum, 44, 145–53.Google Scholar
Toyo, Nkoyo. (2006). Revisiting equality as a right: the minimum age of marriage clause in the Nigerian Child Rights Act, 2003. Third World Quarterly, 27(7), 12991312.Google Scholar
Traunmuller, Richard, & Freitag, Markus. (2011). State support of religion: making or breaking faith-based social capital? Comparative Politics, 43(3), 253369.Google Scholar
Tribe, Laurence H. (1992). Abortion: The Clash of Absolutes. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Tripp, Aili Mari, Casimiro, Isabel, Kwesiga, Joy, & Mungwa, Alice. (2009). African Women’s Movements: Changing Political Landscapes. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui. (2012). The Political Economy of Violence against Women. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
True, J., & Mintrom, M. (2001). Transnational networks and policy diffusion: the case of gender mainstreaming. International Studies Quarterly, 45, 2757.Google Scholar
Tucker, Judith E. (2008). Women, Family and Gender in Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE). (2006). Nigeria. Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programmes. Country profile prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education. Geneva, Switzerland: UNESCO. IBE/2006/EFA/GMR/CP/62, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001472/147201e.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations. (1993). Directory of National Machinery for Advancement of Women. Vienna: Division for the Advancement of Women.Google Scholar
United Nations. (1995). Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. New York: Fourth World Conference on Women.Google Scholar
United Nations. (1998). National Machineries for gender Equality. Expert Group Meeting. Santiago, Chile, August 31–September 4, 1998. Report. United Nations. Division for the Advancement of Women(DAW) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/news/natlmach.htm.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Fund (UNFP). (2007). Programming to Address Violence: Ten Case Studies. New York, NY: United Nations. United Nations document E/CN.4/2003/75.Google Scholar
United Nations Statistics Division. (2012). Statistics and Indicators on Women and Men, Table 5g. Maternity Leave Benefits, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/default.htm https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/.Google Scholar
UN Women (n.d.) Declarations, Reservations and Objections to CEDAW. Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women. Available at: www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/reservations-country.htm.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2016). America’s Families and Living Arrangements www.census.gov/data/tables/2016/demo/families/cps-2016.html.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State. (2012). 2011 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau). Retrieved from www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/eap/186268.htm.Google Scholar
Vail, Leroy, ed. (1989). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Valiente, Celia. (2006). El feminismo de estado en España: el Instituto de la Mujer (1983–2003). Universitat de València. Institut Universitari d’Estudis de la Dona.Google Scholar
Van Cott, Donna Lee. (2005). From Movements to Parties in Latin America : The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van der Vleuten, Anna. (2013). The Price of Gender Equality: Member States and Governance in the European Union. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Vargas, Virginia, & Wieringa, Saskia. (1998). The triangle of empowerment: Processes and actors in the making of public policy for women. In Lycklama a Nijeholt, Geertje, Vargas, Virginia, and Wieringa, Saskia, eds., Women’s Movements and Public Policy in Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean. New York: Garland, pp. 348.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn. (2012). The left and “life” in El Salvador. Politics & Gender, 8(2), 248–54.Google Scholar
Vogel, Ursula. (1998). The state and the making of gender: some historical legacies. In Randall, Vicky & Waylen, Georgina, eds., Gender, Politics and the State. New York: Routledge, pp. 2944.Google Scholar
Wade, Peter. (2009). Defining blackness in Colombia. Journal de la Société des Américanistes, 95(1), 165–84.Google Scholar
Wade, Peter. (2011). Multiculturalismo y racismo. Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 47(2), 1535.Google Scholar
Wang, Chung Hui. (1907). The German Civil Code. London: Stevens.Google Scholar
Wängnerud, Lena. (2009). Women in parliaments: descriptive and substantive representation. Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 5169.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. (2002). Beyond gay marriage. In Brown, Wendy & Halley, Janet, eds., Left Legalism/Left Critique. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 259–89.Google Scholar
Warshaw, Robin. (1994). I Never Called It Rape: The Ms. Report on Recognizing, Fighting, and Surviving Date and Acquaintance Rape. New York, NY: Harper Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Weathers, Charles. (2005). In search of strategic partners: Japan’s campaign for equal opportunity. Social Science Japan Journal, 8(1), 6989.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. (1978). Economy and Society (Roth, Guenther, ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel. (2002a). Beyond bodies: institutional sources of representation for women in democratic policymaking. Journal of Politics, 64(4), 1153–74.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel. (2002b). Protest, Policy, and the Problem of Violence against Women: A Cross-National Comparison. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. L. (2004). The dimensions and policy impact of feminist civil society: democratic policymaking on violence against women in the fifty U.S. states. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(1), 128.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel. (2006a). Inclusion, solidarity, and social movements: the global movement against gender violence. Perspectives on Politics, 4(1), 5574.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel. (2006b). Women’s movements, identity politics and policy impact: a study of policies on violence against women in the 50 United States. Political Research Quarterly, 59(1), 111–22.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel. (2010). Perspectives against interests: sketch of a political theory of “women.” Politics & Gender, 7(3), 441–6.Google Scholar
Weldon, S. Laurel (2011). When Protest Makes Policy: How Social Movements Represent Disadvantaged Groups. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. (2005). Theories of policy diffusion: lessons from Latin American pension reform. World Politics, 57(2), 262–95.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. (2004). The path to moderation: strategy and learning in the formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party. Comparative Politics, 36(2), 205–28.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold. (1975). The Welfare State and Equality. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Fiona. (1995). Race/ethnicity, gender, and class in welfare states: a framework for comparative analysis. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 2(2), 127–59, https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/2.2.127.Google Scholar
Williams, Patricia J. (1988). On being the object of property. Signs, 14(1), 524.Google Scholar
Williams, Rina Verna. (2006). Postcolonial Politics and Personal Laws: Colonial Legal Legacies and the Indian State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Sope. (2004). Nigeria, its women and international law: beyond rhetoric. Human Rights Law Review, 4, 229.Google Scholar
Wilson, William Julius. (2012). The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Winkelmann, Rainer. (1997). Econometric Analysis of Count Data (2nd edn.) New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Wolbrecht, C. (2000). The Politics of Women’s Rights: Parties, Positions, and Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Women Living under Muslim Laws. (2006). Knowing Our Rights: Women, Family, Laws and Customs in the Muslim World (3rd edn.). London: Women Living under Muslim Laws.Google Scholar
Woo, Margaret. (2003). Shaping citizenship: Chinese family law and women. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 15(1), 99134.Google Scholar
World Bank. (2012). World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. (2013). Women, Business, and the Law 2014: Removing Restrictions to Enhance Gender Equality. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
World Conference on Human Rights. (1993). Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. Vienna: United Nations. Retrieved from www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2010). Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence against Women: Taking Action and Generating Evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization, www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/violence/9789241564007_eng.pdf.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015). Trends in Maternal Mortality, 1990 to 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/194254/1/9789241565141_eng.pdf.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2016a). Family Planning/Contraception Fact Sheet, www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs351/en/.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2016b). Preventing Unsafe Abortion. Fact Sheet, www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs388/en/.Google Scholar
World Values Survey Association. (2009). World Values Survey 1981–2008 Official Aggregate v.20090901, www.worldvaluessurvey.org.Google Scholar
Wright, Erik Olin. (1997). Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. (1990). Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. (2000). Inclusion and Democracy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. (2002). Lived body vs gender: reflections on social structure and subjectivity. Ratio, 15(4), 410–28.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. (2005). On Female Body Experience: “Throwing Like a Girl” and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Mala Htun, University of New Mexico, S. Laurel Weldon, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Logics of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 23 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108277891.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Mala Htun, University of New Mexico, S. Laurel Weldon, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Logics of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 23 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108277891.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Mala Htun, University of New Mexico, S. Laurel Weldon, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Logics of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 23 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108277891.012
Available formats
×