Book contents
- Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part I Explaining Union Density Divergence
- Part II Political Articulation and the Class Idea
- Conclusion
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
- Books in the Series (continued from p. ii)
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2018
Book contents
- Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part I Explaining Union Density Divergence
- Part II Political Articulation and the Class Idea
- Conclusion
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
- Books in the Series (continued from p. ii)
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada , pp. 297 - 342Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2018
References
Aaron, Benjamin. 1962. “Employer Free Speech: The Search for a Policy,” pp. 28–59 in Public Policy and Collective Bargaining, edited by Shister, J., Aaron, B., and Summers, C.. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
ABA Journal. 1978. “‘Dangerous’ Lobbies Sank Reform: Labor Secretary.” American Bar Association Journal 64(9):1345.Google Scholar
Abella, Irving M. 1973. Nationalism, Communism and Canadian Labour: The CIO, the Communist Party and the Canadian Congress of Labour, 1935–1956. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Acena, Albert A. 1975. “The Washington Commonwealth Federation: Reform Politics and the Popular Front.” PhD Dissertation, History, University of Washington.Google Scholar
Adams, Roy J. 1989. “North American Industrial Relations: Divergent Trends in Canada and the United States.” International Labour Review 128(1):47–64.Google Scholar
Adams, Roy J. 1995. “A Pernicious Euphoria: 50 Years of Wagnerism in Canada.” Canadian Labour and Employment Law Journal 3:321–355.Google Scholar
Adams, Roy J. 2008. “From Statutory Right to Human Right: The Evolution and Current Status of Collective Bargaining.” Just Labour: A Canadian Journal of Work and Society 12(Spring):48–67.Google Scholar
Adell, Bernard. 1965. “Employer Free Speech in the United States and Canada.” Alberta Law Review 4:11–35.Google Scholar
Adell, Bernard. 2003. “Secondary Picketing after Pepsi-Cola: What’s Clear and What Isn’t?” Canadian Labour and Employment Law Journal 10:135–159.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, John S., and Levi, Margaret. 2013. In the Interest of Others: Organizations and Social Activism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Amel. 2013. Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice: Engineering Electoral Dominance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Albo, Greg. 2009. “The Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Impasse of the Union Movement.” Development Dialogue 51(January):119–132.Google Scholar
Alderson, Arthur S., and Nielsen, François. 2002. “Globalization and the Great U‐Turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries.” American Journal of Sociology 107(5):1244–1299.Google Scholar
Alderson, Arthur S., Beckfield, Jason, and Nielsen, François. 2005. “Exactly How Has Income Inequality Changed? Patterns of Distributional Change in Core Societies.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 46(5–6):405–423.Google Scholar
Alston, Lee J., and Ferrie, Joseph P.. 1993. “Paternalism in Agricultural Labor Contracts in the US South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State.” The American Economic Review 83(4):852–876.Google Scholar
American Federation of Labor. 1933. “Conference Held in Executive Council Chamber, A. F. of L. Bldg., Tuesday, June 6, 1933.” George Meany Memorial Archives RG1-015 Office of the President, William Green Papers, 1888, 1909–1952, Series 1 Conferences, 1925–1944, Box-Folder 2–3 Industrial Recovery Bill 1933–06–06.Google Scholar
Anastakis, Dimitry. 2004. “Between Nationalism and Continentalism: State Auto Industry Policy and the Canadian UAW, 1960–1970.” Labour/Le Travail 53(Spring):89–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anastakis, Dimitry. 2005. Auto Pact: Creating a Borderless North American Auto Industry, 1960–1971. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Ancel, Judy. 2017. “310,567 Signatures Block ‘Right to Work’ in Missouri.” Labor Notes. September 18, www.labornotes.org/2017/09/310567-signatures-block-right-work-missouri.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth. 2017. Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don’t Talk About It). Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Frederick W. 1949. “Some Political Aspects of the Grain Growers’ Movement, 1915–1935, with Particular Reference to Saskatchewan.” MA Thesis, Department of Economics, University of Saskatchewan.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1948. “No Canada Taft-Hartley Likely; Management Must Lead, Says Wilson.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG28 I230, Vol. 118, Folder IRDIA (#8) Also BC AB NZ Ind Arb Act 1951–1953 #1.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, Rich and Lichtenstein, Nelson. 2014. “An Accident in History.” New Labor Forum 23(3):58–65.Google Scholar
Archer, Keith. 1990. Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Archer, Robin. 2007. Why Is There No Labor Party in the United States? Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Arnold, Patricia J. 1999. “From the Union Hall: A Labor Critique of the New Manufacturing and Accounting Regimes.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 10(4):399–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthurs, Harry W. 1968. “Collective Bargaining in the Public Service of Canada: Bold Experiment or Act of Folly.” Michigan Law Review 67:971–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asbed, Greg and Sellers, Sean. 2013. “The Fair Food Program: Comprehensive, Verifiable and Sustainable Change for Farmworkers.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 16(1):39–48.Google Scholar
Ashby, Steven K., and Bruno, Robert. 2016. A Fight for the Soul of Public Education: The Story of the Chicago Teachers Strike. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Associated Press. 1934. “Text of Appeal to President – National Labor Board Chairman Says Unit Should Not Be Placed in Position of Mediator in Suggesting Intervention.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 86 Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board to National Recovery Admin, Folder National Labor Relations Board September 1934.Google Scholar
Associated Press. 1937. “Roosevelt Denies ‘Bias’ in Labor Board; Doesn’t Consider Wagner Act One-Sided.” New York Times, July 28, 1.Google Scholar
Associated Press. 2016. “West Virginia Repeal of State Prevailing Wage Takes Effect.” West Virginia Public Broadcasting, May 5, www.wvpublic.org/post/west-virginia-repeal-state-prevailing-wage-takes-effect.Google Scholar
Atkinson, A.B. 2003. “Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Data and Explanations.” CESifo Economic Studies 49(4):479–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atleson, James B. 1994. “Law and Union Power: Thoughts on the United States and Canada.” Buffalo Law Review 42:463–500.Google Scholar
Auerbach, Jerold S. 1966. “Southern Tenant Farmers: Socialist Critics of the New Deal.” Labor History 7(1):3–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austen, Ian. 2017. “Jagmeet Singh, Canada’s Newest Political Star, Lifts His Party’s Hopes.” New York Times, October 4, A, A7, nyti.ms/2yHWxvO.Google Scholar
Autor, David H., and Dorn, David. 2013. “The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market.” American Economic Review 103(5):1553–1597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backhouse, Constance. 1980. “The Fleck Strike: A Case Study in the Need for First Contract Arbitration (1980).” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 18(4):495–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backstrom, Charles H. 1956. “The Progressive Party of Wisconsin, 1934–1946.” PhD dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Bain, George S. 1981. Certifications, First Agreements, and Decertifications: An Analytical Framework. Ottawa: Labour Canada.Google Scholar
Barenberg, Mark. 1993. “The Political Economy of the Wagner Act: Power, Symbol, and Workplace Cooperation.” Harvard Law Review 106(7):1379–1496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barger, W.K. and Reza, E.M.. 1994. The Farm Labor Movement in the Midwest: Social Change and Adaptation Among Migrant Farmworkers. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Barnes, Samuel H. 1960. “Canadian Trade Unions and the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters XLV(1959 meeting):251–264.Google Scholar
Baskin, Alex. 1972. “The Ford Hunger March – 1932.” Labor History 13(3):331–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, Beth T. 2001. Pullman Porters and the Rise of Protest Politics in Black America, 1925–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Becker, Amanda and Woodall, Bernie. 2014. “UPDATE 4-UAW Suddenly Retreats From Fight at Tennessee VW Plant.” Reuters, April 21, www.reuters.com/article/vw-uaw-tennessee-idUSL2N0ND0B020140421.Google Scholar
Bell, Daniel. 1960. The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties. Glencoe: Free Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Daniel. 1973. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Beller, Emily, and Hout, Michael. 2006. “Intergenerational Social Mobility: the United States in Comparative Perspective.” The Future of Children 16(2):19–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ben-Shahar, Omri. 2016. “The Non-Voters Who Decided the Election: Trump Won Because of Lower Democratic Turnout.” Forbes, November 17, www.forbes.com/sites/omribenshahar/2016/11/17/the-non-voters-who-decided-the-election-trump-won-because-of-lower-democratic-turnout/.Google Scholar
Bentham, Karen J. 1999. “The Determinants and Impacts of Employer Resistance to Union Certification in Canada.” PhD dissertation, Centre for Industrial Relations, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Bentham, Karen J. 2002. “Employer Resistance to Union Certification: A Study of Eight Canadian Jurisdictions.” Industrial Relations 57(1):159–187.Google Scholar
Bergeron, Jean-Guy. 1993. “Unionization in the Private Service Sector.” PhD dissertation, Centre for Industrial Relations, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Bernard, Elaine. 1994. “The New Democratic Party and Labor Political Action in Canada.” Labor Research Review 1(22):98–109.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Irving. 1969. Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920–1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Irving. 1970. Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933–1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Black, J.L., and Rudner, Martin. 2006. The Gouzenko Affair: Canada and the Beginnings of Cold War Counter-Espionage. Newcastle: Penumbra Press.Google Scholar
Blanchflower, David G., and Freeman, Richard B.. 1992. “Unionism in the United States and Other Advanced OECD Countries.” Industrial Relations 31(1):56–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blitchok, Dustin. 2012. “Gov. Rick Snyder Has Signed New Emergency Manager Bill Into Law.” Oakland Press, December 27, www.theoaklandpress.com/article/OP/20121227/NEWS/312279950.Google Scholar
Block, Richard N. 1993. “Unionization, Collective Bargaining, and Legal Institutions in the United States and Canada.” Queen’s Papers in Industrial Relations QPIR 1993–1994.Google Scholar
Bluestone, Barry, and Harrison, Bennett. 1982. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bluestone, Barry, and Harrison, Bennett. 1990. The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Boivin, Jean. 1972. “La négociation collective dans le secteur public québécois: une évaluation des trois premières rondes (1964–1972).” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 27(4):679–717.Google Scholar
Bok, Derek C., and Dunlop, John T.. 1970. Labor and the American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Booker, Gene S., and Coe, Alan C.. 1986. “An Analysis of the Objectivity of the Criticisms of the National Labor Relations Board.” American Business Law Journal 6(2):535–557.Google Scholar
Breines, Wini. 1989. Community and Organization in the New Left, 1962–1968: The Great Refusal. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Breitzer, Susan R. 2009. “Loved Labor’s Losses: The Congress of Industrial Organizations and the Effects of McCarthyism.” History Compass 7(5):1400–1415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, Aaron, Brenner, Robert, and Winslow, Cal, eds. 2010. Rebel Rank and File: Labor Militancy and Revolt From Below During the Long 1970s. New York and London: Verso.Google Scholar
Brenner, Robert. 1985. “The Paradox of Social Democracy: The American Case.” The Year Left: An American Socialist Yearbook 1:32–87.Google Scholar
Briskin, Linda. 2008. “Cross-Constituency Organizing in Canadian Unions.” British Journal of Industrial Relations 46(2):221–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodie, M. Janine, and Jenson, Jane. 1988. Crisis, Challenge and Change: Party and Class in Canada Revisited. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.Google Scholar
Brody, David. 1983. “On the Failure of US Radical Politics: A Farmer-Labor Analysis.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 22(2):141–163.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Kate. 1994. “Employer Behavior in Certification Elections and First-Contract Campaigns: Implications for Labor Law Reform,” pp. 75–89 in Restoring the Promise of American Labor Law, edited by Friedman, S., Hurd, R.W., Oswald, R.A., and Seeber, R.L.. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Kate, Friedman, Sheldon, Hurd, Richard W., Oswald, Rudolph A., and Seeber, Ronald L., eds. 1998. Organizing to Win: New Research on Union Strategies. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Kate. 2009. “No Holds Barred: The Intensification of Employer Opposition to Organizing.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute Briefing Paper #235.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Kate, and Hickey, Robert. 2004. “Changing to Organize: A National Assessment of Union Organizing Strategies,” pp. 17–60 in Rebuilding Labor: Organizing and Organizers in the New Union Movement, edited by Milkman, R. and Voss, K.. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, Kate and Juravich, Tom. 1995. “The Impact of Employer Opposition on Union Certification Win Rates: A Private/Public Sector Comparison.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute Working Paper 113.Google Scholar
Brooks, Chris. 2016. “Organizing Volkswagen: A Critical Assessment.” WorkingUSA 19(3):395–417.Google Scholar
Brown, Cliff and Brueggemann, John. 1997. “Mobilizing Interracial Solidarity: A Comparison of the 1919 and 1937 Steel Industry Labor Organizing Drives.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2(1):47–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lorne A. 2007. “The Early CCF in Saskatchewan as the Political Vehicle of Left Agrarian Populism,” pp. 169–200 in The Prairie Agrarian Movement Revisited, edited by Knuttila, K.M. and Stirling, R.M.. Regina: University of Regina Press.Google Scholar
Brownlie, Robin J. 2008. “‘Living the Same as the White People’: Mohawk and Anishinabe Women’s Labour in Southern Ontario, 1920–1940.” Labour/Le Travail 61(Spring):41–68.Google Scholar
Bruce, Peter G. 1989. “Political Parties and Labor Legislation in Canada and the US.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 28(2):115–41.Google Scholar
Bruemmer, René. 2017. “NDP Leadership Candidates Call for a Return to Party’s Roots.” Montreal Gazette, March 26, www.montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/ndp-leadership-candidates-call-for-a-return-to-partys-rootsGoogle Scholar
Bruner, Felix. 1936. “Labor’s Napoleon: John L. Lewis, Once Conservative Labor Leader, Now Embarked on Venture Which May Lead to High Places – or Ruin.” Washington Post, October 10, X9.Google Scholar
Bubka, Tony. 1970. “The Harlan County Coal Strike of 1931.” Labor History 11(1):41–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchmueller, Thomas C., DiNardo, John, and Valletta, Robert G.. 2002. “Union Effects on Health Insurance Provision and Coverage in the United States.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 55(4):610–627.Google Scholar
Budd, John W., and Na, In-Gang. 2000. “The Union Membership Wage Premium for Employees Covered by Collective Bargaining Agreements.” Journal of Labor Economics 18(4):783–807.Google Scholar
Buhle, Paul. 1999. Taking Care of Business: Samuel Gompers, George Meany, Lane Kirkland, and the Tragedy of American Labor. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Bullen, John. 1983. “The Ontario Waffle and the Struggle for an Independent Socialist Canada: Conflict within the NDP.” Canadian Historical Review 64(2):188–215.Google Scholar
Bump, Philip. 2017. “The Importance of a Cultural Blue-Collar Identity in Support for Donald Trump.” Washington Post, June 5, www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/06/05/the-importance-of-a-cultural-blue-collar-identity-in-support-for-donald-trump/.Google Scholar
Burnham, Walter D. 1970. Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Burns, Joe. 2011. Reviving the Strike: How Working People Can Regain Power and Transform America. Brooklyn: Ig Publishing.Google Scholar
California Teachers Association. 2014. “Not if, but When: Living in a World Without Fair Share.” PowerPoint presentation, July, www.eiaonline.com/FairShare.pdf.Google Scholar
Camfield, David. 2002. “Class, Politics, and Social Change: The Remaking of the Working Class in 1940s Canada.” PhD dissertation, Social and Political Thought, York University.Google Scholar
Camfield, David. 2007. “Renewal in Canadian Public Sector Unions: Neoliberalism and Union Praxis.” Relations Industrielles 62(2):282–304.Google Scholar
Camfield, David. 2011. Canadian Labour in Crisis: Reinventing the Workers’ Movement. Winnipeg: Fernwood.Google Scholar
Campbell, Arthur H. 1953. “Campbell to Ferguson, October 2, 1953.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG28 I230, Vol. 116, Folder Industrial Relations Labour Union Demands 1953.Google Scholar
Campolieti, Michelle, Riddell, Chris, and Slinn, Sara. 2007a. “Labor Law Reform and the Role of Delay in Union Organizing: Empirical Evidence From Canada.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 61(1):32–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campolieti, Michelle, Gomez, Rafael, and Gunderson, Morley. 2007b. “Say What? Employee Voice in Canada,” pp. 49–71 in What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American Workplace, edited by Freeman, R.B., Boxall, P., and Haynes, P.. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Canada Ministry of Supply and Services. 1984. 1982 Annual Report, Corporations and Labour Unions Returns Act (Part II. Labour Unions). Ottawa: Canada Ministry of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Canada Task Force on Labour Relations and H D. Woods. 1968. Canadian Industrial Relations: The Report of the Task Force on Labour Relations. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer.Google Scholar
Canadian Congress of Labour. 1941. Proceedings of the Second Annual Convention, September 8–12. Hamilton, Ontario.Google Scholar
Canadian Congress of Labour. 1943. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Convention, September 13–19. Montreal, Quebec.Google Scholar
Canadian Congress of Labour. 1946. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Convention, September 23–29. Toronto, Ontario.Google Scholar
Canadian Foundation for Labour Rights. 2016. Restrictive Labour Laws Directory. Ottawa, Ontario, https://labourrights.ca/restrictive-labour-laws.Google Scholar
Canadian Manufacturers’ Association. 1947a. “Freedom of Association Under the United States Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (Taft-Hartley Act).” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG28 I230, Vol. 121, Folder Labour Relations 1944–51.Google Scholar
Canadian Manufacturers’ Association. 1947b. “Submission of the Canadian Manufacturers’ Association to the Standing Committee on Industrial Relations of the House of Commons, with Respect to Bill 338.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG 28 I 230, Vol. 117, Folder IRDIA 1947–48.Google Scholar
Canadian Press. 2011. “Layton Nixes Cutting NDP Ties to Labour Unions.” CTV.ca, June 6, www.ctvnews.ca/layton-nixes-cutting-ndp-ties-to-labour-unions-1.659123#.Google Scholar
Canadian Press. 2017a. “Leap Manifesto: What Is It, and What Could It Mean for the NDP’s Future?” The Globe and Mail, January 5, www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/leap-manifesto-what-is-it-and-what-could-it-mean-for-the-ndpsfuture/article29583796/.Google Scholar
Canadian Press. 2017b. “Ontario Elementary Teachers Ratify Two-Year Contract Extension.” The Globe and Mail, March 4, www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontario-elementary-teachers-ratify-two-year-contract-extension/article34207926/.Google Scholar
Caplan, Gerald L. 1963. “The Failure of Canadian Socialism: The Ontario Experience, 1932–1945.” Canadian Historical Review 44(2):93–121.Google Scholar
Card, David, and Freeman, Richard B.. 1994. “Small Differences That Matter: Canada vs. the United States,” pp. 189–222 in Working Under Different Rules, edited by Freeman, R.B.. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Card, David, Lemieux, Thomas, and Craig Riddell, W.. 2004. “Unions and Wage Inequality.” Journal of Labor Research 25(4):519–559.Google Scholar
Carey, James B. 1939. “Statement by James B. Carey to the Senate Education and Labor Committee, November 2, 1939.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 135 Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, Conferences to Congress of Industrial Organizations, Folder Congress of Industrial Organizations.Google Scholar
Carnes, Nicholas. 2013. White-Collar Government: The Hidden Role of Class in Economic Policy Making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Carnes, Nicholas. 2015. “Why Are There So Few Working-Class People in Political Office? Evidence From State Legislatures.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 4(1):84–109.Google Scholar
Carroll, William K., and Ratner, R.S.. 1989. “Social Democracy, Neo-Conservatism and Hegemonic Crisis in British Columbia.” Critical Sociology 16(1):29–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Susan B., Gartner, Scott Sigmund, Haines, Michael R., Irwin, Douglas A., Olmstead, Alan L., Sutch, Richard, and Wright, Gavin. 2006. Historical Statistics of the United States Millennial Edition Online. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Case, Anne, and Deaton, Angus. 2017. “Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century.” Washington, DC: Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, May 1.Google Scholar
Casebeer, Kenneth M. 1987. “Holder of the Pen: An Interview with Leon Keyserling on Drafting the Wagner Act.” University of Miami Law Review 42:285–364.Google Scholar
Caute, David. 1979. The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Ceaser, James W. 2012. “The Origins and Character of American Exceptionalism.” American Political Thought 1(Spring):3–28.Google Scholar
Center for Individual Rights. 2016. “Supreme Court Denies Friedrichs Petition for Rehearing.” Center for Individual Rights, www.cir-usa.org/cases/friedrichs-v-california-teachers-association-et-al/.Google Scholar
Center for Responsive Politics. 2012. “Top Overall Donors | OpenSecrets.” opensecrets.org., www.opensecrets.org/overview/topcontribs.php.Google Scholar
Chaison, Gary N. and Rose, Joseph B.. 1990. “New Directions and Divergent Paths: The North American Labor Movements in Troubled Times.” Labor Law Journal 41(8):591–596.Google Scholar
Chaison, Gary N. 2007. “The AFL-CIO Split: Does It Really Matter?” Journal of Labor Research 28(2):301–311.Google Scholar
Chen, Victor Tan. 2015. Cut Loose: Jobless and Hopeless in an Unfair Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cherny, Robert W., Issel, William, and Taylor, Kieran W., eds. 2004. American Labor and the Cold War: Grassroots Politics and Postwar Political Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Cherone, Heather. 2016. “Here’s What Chicago Teachers Won & Lost in Contract Deal.” dnainfo.com, www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20161014/gladstone-park/cps-chicago-public-schools-teachers-union-strike.Google Scholar
Chun, Jennifer J. 2009. Organizing at the Margins: The Symbolic Politics of Labor in South Korea and the United States. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Clawson, Dan. 2003. The Next Upsurge: Labor and the New Social Movements. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Clawson, Dan, and Clawson, Mary Ann. 1999. “What Has Happened to the U.S. Labor Movement? Union Decline and Renewal.” Annual Review of Sociology 25(1):95–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clemens, Elisabeth S. 1997. The People’s Lobby: Organizational Innovation and the Rise of Interest Group Politics in the United States, 1890–1925. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Clement, Wallace, ed. 1996. Understanding Canada: Building on the New Canadian Political Economy. Montreal: McGill Queens University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochran, Bert. 1977. Labor and Communism: The Conflict That Shaped American Unions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Adam S. 2009. Nothing to Fear: FDR’s Inner Circle and the Hundred Days That Created Modern America. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth B., and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Confessore, Nicholas. 2015. “A Wealthy Governor and His Friends Are Remaking Illinois.” New York Times, November 29, www.nytimes.com/2015/11/30/us/politics/illinois-campaign-money-bruce-rauner.html.Google Scholar
Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) and Centrale de l’enseignement du Québec (CEQ). 1987. The History of the Labour Movement in Québec. Montréal: Black Rose Books.Google Scholar
Congress of Industrial Organizations. 1948. “Report of the Resolutions Committee.” Proceedings of the Tenth Constitutional Convention, November 22–26, Portland, Ore.Google Scholar
Conroy, Pat. 1944. “Letter From Conroy to Carmichael (DMS Official), June 1, 1944.” Library and Archives Canada CLC papers MG28 I103, Vol. 193, Folder 193–10 Federal Government Munitions and Supply Department of Part 1 1940–1944.Google Scholar
Cook, Ramsay. 1984. “Tillers and Toilers: The Rise and Fall of Populism in Canada in the 1890s.” Historical Papers/Communications historiques 19(1):1–20.Google Scholar
Cowie, Jefferson R. 2010. Stayin’ Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Craig, Douglas B. 1992. After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Craver, Charles B. 2005. “The Labor Movement Needs a Twenty-First Century Committee for Industrial Organization.” Hofstra Labor and Employment Law Journal 23:69–100.Google Scholar
Creese, Gillian. 1987. “Organizing Against Racism in the Workplace: Chinese Workers in Vancouver Before World War II.” Canadian Ethnic Studies-Etudes Ethniques au Canada 19(3):35–46.Google Scholar
Creese, Gillian. 1988. “Exclusion or Solidarity? Vancouver Workers Confront the ‘Oriental Problem’.” BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly 80(Winter):24–51.Google Scholar
Cullen, Jim. 2003. The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea That Shaped a Nation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1959. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dark, Taylor E. 1999. The Unions and the Democrats: An Enduring Alliance. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Tania. 2007. “Racism and the Labour Movement,” pp. 181–207 in Equity, Diversity, and Canadian Labour, edited by Hunt, G. and Rayside, D.M.. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Davey, Monica. 2012. “Indiana Governor Signs a Law Creating a ‘Right to Work’ State.” New York Times, February 2, A12.Google Scholar
Davin, Eric L. and Lynd, Staughton. 1979. “Picket Line and Ballot Box: The Forgotten Legacy of the Local Labor Party Movement, 1932–1936.” Radical History Review 1979–80(22):43–63.Google Scholar
Davis, Joe C. and Huston, John H.. 1995. “Right-to-Work Laws and Union Density: New Evidence From Micro Data.” Journal of Labor Research 16(2):223–29.Google Scholar
Davis, Mike. 1980a. “Why the US Working Class Is Different.” New Left Review I/123(September-October 1980):3–44.Google Scholar
Davis, Mike. 1980b. “The Barren Marriage of American Labour and the Democratic Party.” New Left Review I/124(November-December 1980):43–84.Google Scholar
Davis, Mike. 1986. “The Lesser Evil? the Left and the Democratic Party.” New Left Review I/155(January-February):5–36.Google Scholar
Davis, Mike. 1999. Prisoners of the American Dream: Politics and Economy in the History of the US Working Class. New York and London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Cihan, Tuğal. 2009. “Political Articulation: Parties and the Constitution of Cleavages in the United States, India, and Turkey.” Sociological Theory 27(3):193–219.Google Scholar
De Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan, eds. 2015. Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
DePillis, Lydia. 2014. “Auto Union Loses Historic Election at Volkswagen Plant in Tennessee.” Washington Post, February 14, www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/02/14/united-auto-workers-lose-historic-election-at-chattanooga-volkswagen-plant/?utm_term=.4a2edce92362.Google Scholar
Derber, Milton, and Young, Edwin. 1961. Labor and the New Deal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Devereux, Michael B. 2009. “Much Appreciated? The Rise of the Canadian Dollar, 2002–2008.” Review of Economic Analysis 1(1):1–33.Google Scholar
Devinatz, Victor G. 2011. “The Continuing Controversy over Right-to-Work Laws in the Early Twenty-First Century.” Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 23(4):287–293.Google Scholar
Dickens, William T., and Leonard, Jonathan S.. 1985. “Accounting for the Decline in Union Membership, 1950–1980.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 38(3):323–334.Google Scholar
Dickinson, John. 1935. “Memo From Dickinson to Perkins: Course to Be Followed by Administration as a Result of Supreme Court Holding That National Industrial Recovery Act Is in Large Part Unconstitutional.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 86 Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board to National Recovery Admin, Folder National Labor Relations Board December 1934.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Dan. 2016. “Verizon Strike Shows Corporate Giants Can Be Beat.” Labor Notes, www.labornotes.org/2016/06/verizon-strikers-show-corporate-giants-can-be-beat.Google Scholar
Dinsdale, Henry, and Awrey, Dan. 2003. “Secondary Picketing in Canada: Thoughts for the Pepsi Generaion.” Queen’s Law Journal 29:789–808.Google Scholar
Dixon, Marc. 2008. “Movements, Countermovements and Policy Adoption: The Case of Right-to-Work Activism.” Social Forces 87(1):473–500.Google Scholar
Dixon, Marc. 2009. “Limiting Labor: Business Political Mobilization and Union Setback in the States.” Journal of Policy History 19(03):313–344.Google Scholar
Dixon, Marc. 2010. “Union Threat, Countermovement Organization, and Labor Policy in the States, 1944–1960.” Social Problems 57(2):157–174.Google Scholar
Dixon, Marc, and Fiorito, Jack. 2009. “Can Unions Rebound? Decline and Renewal in the US Labour Movement,” pp. 154–174 in Union Revitalisation in Advanced Economies, edited by Gall, G.. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Doorey, David. 2013. “Why Unions Can’t Organize Retail Workers.” Dooreys Law of Work Blog, http://lawofwork.ca/?p=7061.Google Scholar
Doorey, David J. 2007. “The Medium and the Anti-Union Message: Forced Listening and Captive Audience Meetings.” Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 29(2):79–118.Google Scholar
Draper, Alan. 1989. A Rope of Sand: The AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education, 1955–1967. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Dubofsky, Melvyn. 1969. We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Dubofsky, Melvyn, and Van Tine, Warren R.. 1977. John L. Lewis: A Biography. New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co.Google Scholar
Dunlop, John T. 1994. “Fact Finding Report: Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations.” Federal Publications, http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/276.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties, Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London and New York: Methuen and Wiley.Google Scholar
Eaton, Adrienne E., Fine, Janice, Porter, Alison, and Rubinstein, Saul. 2011. Organizational Change at SEIU, 1996–2009. Washington, DC: Alvarez Porter Group.Google Scholar
Edelman, Adam. 2016. “Billioniare Donald Trump: I Am a Blue Collar Worker.” New York Daily News, October 10, www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/billioniare-donald-trump-blue-collar-worker-article-1.2825716.Google Scholar
Edelman, Lauren B. 1990. “Legal Environments and Organizational Governance: The Expansion of Due Process in the American Workplace.” American Journal of Sociology 95(6):1401–1440.Google Scholar
Edelman, Murray. 1961. “New Deal Sensitivity to Labor Interests,” pp. 157–192 in Labor and the New Deal, edited by Derber, M. and Young, E.. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Edsall, Thomas B. 2012. “White Working Chaos.” NY Times Campaign Stops: Strong Opinions on the 2012 Election 1–7, http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/white-working-chaos/.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard. 1979. Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard and Podgursky, Michael. 1986. “The Unraveling Accord: American Unions in Crisis,” pp. 15–60 in Unions in Crisis and Beyond: Perspectives from Six Countries, edited by Edwards, R., Garonna, P., and Tödtling, F.. Dover and London: Auburn House.Google Scholar
Egan, Paul. 2015. “Supreme Court Upholds Right-to-Work for State Workers.” Detroit Free Press, July 29, www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2015/07/29/supreme-court-ruling-right-work-law-state-employees/30839363/.Google Scholar
Eidelson, Josh. 2013. “Alt-Labor.” The American Prospect, January 29, www.prospect.org/article/alt-labor.Google Scholar
Eidelson, Josh. 2016. “Trump Triggers $100 Million Budget Cut by Nation’s Second Largest Union.” Bloomberg Businessweek, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016–12-27/fear-of-trump-triggers-deep-spending-cuts-by-nation-s-second-largest-union.Google Scholar
Eidelson, Josh. 2017a. “@Eidlin Here’s What Mary Kay Henry Told Me in 2013 on the Day It Was Announced UFCW Was Returning to AFL-CIO: https://t.co/spsisappgz.” Twitter, July 20.Google Scholar
Eidelson, Josh. 2017b. “AFL-CIO Dismissing Staff Amid Declines in U.S. Union Membership.” Bloomberg Businessweek, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017–02-23/afl-cio-dismissing-staff-amid-declines-in-u-s-union-membership.Google Scholar
Eidelson, Josh. 2017c. “Unions Are Losing Their Decades-Long ‘Right-to-Work’ Fight.” Bloomberg Businessweek, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017–02-16/unions-are-losing-their-decades-long-right-to-work-fight.Google Scholar
Eidlin, Barry. 2014. “Class Formation and Class Identity: Birth, Death, and Possibilities for Renewal.” Sociology Compass 8(8):1045–1062.Google Scholar
Eidlin, Barry. 2015. “Continuity or Change? Rethinking Left Party Formation in Canada,” pp. 61–86 in Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society, edited by de Leon, C., Desai, M., and Tuğal, C.. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Eidlin, Barry. 2016. “Why Is There No Labor Party in the United States? Political Articulation and the Canadian Comparison, 1932 to 1948.” American Sociological Review 81(3):488–516.Google Scholar
Ejeckam, Chuka. 2017. “Seven Progressive Changes Coming to BC.” The Broadbent Blog, www.broadbentinstitute.ca/seven_progressive_changes_coming_to_bc.Google Scholar
Elbaum, Max. 2002. Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che. New York and London: Verso.Google Scholar
Elk, Mike. 2014. “After Historic UAW Defeat at Tennessee Volkswagen Plant, Theories Abound.” In These Times, http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/16300/after_uaw_defeat_at_volkswagen_in_tennessee_theories_abound.Google Scholar
Ellwood, David T. and Fine, Glenn. 1987. “The Impact of Right-to-Work Laws on Union Organizing.” Journal of Political Economy 95(2):250–273.Google Scholar
Employment and Social Development Canada. 2016. Labour Organizations in Canada 2015. Ottawa, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/collective-bargaining-data/reports/union-coverage.html.Google Scholar
Epps, Garrett. 2016. “Will the U.S. Supreme Court Gut Public-Employee Unions?” The Atlantic, www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/will-the-supreme-court-gut-public-employee-unions/423666/.Google Scholar
Erickson, Christopher L., Fisk, Catherine L., Milkman, Ruth, Mitchell, Daniel J.B., and Wong, Kent. 2002. “Justice for Janitors in Los Angeles: Lessons from Three Rounds of Negotiations.” British Journal of Industrial Relations 40(3):543–567.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Lancaster, Thomas D., and Romero, David W.. 1989. “Group Components of the Presidential Vote, 1952–1984.” Journal of Politics 51(2):337–346.Google Scholar
Esch, Elizabeth, and Roediger, David. 2009. “One Symptom of Originality: Race and the Management of Labour in the History of the United States.” Historical Materialism 17(4):3–43.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Estlund, Cynthia. 2007. “The Ossification of American Labor Law and the Decline of Self-Governance in the Workplace.” Journal of Labor Research 28(4):591–608.Google Scholar
Estlund, Cynthia L. 1993. “Labor, Property, and Sovereignty after Lechmere.” Stanford Law Review 46:305–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estreicher, Samuel. 2006. “Disunity Within the House of Labor: Change to Win or to Stay the Course?” Journal of Labor Research 27(4):505–511.Google Scholar
Evans, Bryan. 2012. “The New Democratic Party in the Era of Neoliberalism,” pp. 48–61 in Rethinking the Politics of Labour in Canada, edited by Ross, S. and Savage, L.. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing.Google Scholar
Evans, Bryan. 2017. “Alternatives to the Low Waged Economy: Living Wage Movements in Canada and the United States.” Alternate Routes: A Journal of Critical Social Research 28:80–113.Google Scholar
Evans, Bryan M., and Smith, Charles W., eds. 2015. Transforming Provincial Politics: The Political Economy of Canada’s Provinces and Territories in the Neoliberal Era. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Fang, Tony, and Verma, Anil. 2002. “Union Wage Premium.” Perspectives on Labour and Income 3(9):13–19.Google Scholar
Fantasia, Rick, Clawson, Dan, and Graham, Gregory. 1988. “A Critical View of Worker Participation in American Industry.” Work and Occupations 15(4):468–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fantasia, Rick, and Voss, Kim. 2004. Hard Work: Remaking the American Labor Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Farber, Henry S. 1984. “Right-to-Work Laws and the Extent of Unionization.” Journal of Labor Economics 2(3):319–352.Google Scholar
Farber, Henry S. 1985. “The Extent of Unionization in the United States,” pp. 15–43 in Challenges and Choices Facing American Labor, edited by Kochan, T.A.. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Farber, Henry S. 1990. “The Decline of Unionization in the United States: What Can Be Learned From Recent Experience?” Journal of Labor Economics 8(1):75–105.Google Scholar
Farber, Henry S. and Western, Bruce. 2002. “Ronald Reagan and the Politics of Declining Union Organization.” British Journal of Industrial Relations 40(3):385–401.Google Scholar
Farhang, Sean and Katznelson, Ira. 2005. “The Southern Imposition: Congress and Labor in the New Deal and Fair Deal.” Studies in American Political Development 19(Spring):1–30.Google Scholar
Faue, Elizabeth. 1991. Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis, 1915–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, John-Paul. 2008. “The Eyes of the Needles: A Sequential Model of Union Organizing Drives, 1999–2004.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 62(1):3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fine, Janice. 2017. “Enforcing Labor Standards in Partnership with Civil Society: Can Co-Enforcement Succeed Where the State Alone Has Failed?” Politics and Society 45(3):359–388.Google Scholar
Fine, Nathan. 1928. Labor and Farmer Parties in the United States, 1828–1928. New York: Rand School of Social Science.Google Scholar
Finegold, Kenneth, and Skocpol, Theda. 1995. State and Party in America’s New Deal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Fink, Leon. 1983. Workingmen’s Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Flamm, Michael W. 1994. “The National Farmers Union and the Evolution of Agrarian Liberalism, 1937–1946.” Agricultural History 68(3):54–80.Google Scholar
Flora, Peter, and Heidenheimer, Arnold J.. 1981. The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Flynn, Joan. 1995. “The Costs and Benefits of Hiding the Ball: NLRB Policymaking and the Failure of Judicial Review.” Boston University Law Review 75:387–446.Google Scholar
Flynn, Joan. 2000. “A Quiet Revolution at the Labor Board: The Transformation of the NLRB, 1935–2000.” Ohio State Law Journal 61:1361–1793.Google Scholar
Foley, Elise. 2012. “Mitch Daniels: Public-Sector Unions Shouldn’t Exist.” The Huffington Post, www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/10/mitch-daniels-unions-public-sector-unions_n_1584396.html.Google Scholar
Foner, Eric. 1984. “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?” History Workshop Journal 17(Spring):57–80.Google Scholar
Foner, Moe, and North, Dan. 2002. Not for Bread Alone. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Foner, Philip S. 1970. “The IWW and the Black Worker.” The Journal of Negro History 55(1):45–64.Google Scholar
Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth. 2006. Waves of Opposition: Labor and the Struggle for Democratic Radio. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Forrest, Anne. 2000. “What Do Women Want From Union Representation?” Hecate 26(2):47–61.Google Scholar
Forsey, Eugene. 1958. “The Movement Towards Labour Unity in Canada: History and Implications.” The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science / Revue canadienne d’économique et de science politique 24(1):70–83.Google Scholar
Foster, James E., and Wolfson, Michael C.. 2009. “Polarization and the Decline of the Middle Class: Canada and the U.S.” The Journal of Economic Inequality 8(2):247–273.Google Scholar
Fowlie, Barry. 2017. Author’s Phone Conversation with Barry Fowlie, Director, Workers United Canada Council, July 26, 2017.Google Scholar
Fraser, Douglas. 1978. “Douglas Fraser’s Resignation Letter From the Labor- Management Group.” 1–4, www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fraserresign.html.Google Scholar
Fraser, Steve. 1989. “The ‘Labor Question’,” pp. 53–84 in The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930–1980, edited by Fraser, S. and Gerstle, G.. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fraser, Steve. 1991. Labor Will Rule: Sidney Hillman and the Rise of American Labor. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B. 1986. “Unionism Comes to the Public Sector.” Journal of Economic Literature 24(1):41–86.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B. 1988. “Contraction and Expansion: The Divergence of Private Sector and Public Sector Unionism in the United States.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 2(2):63–88.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B. 2004. “The Road to Union Renaissance in the United States,” pp. 3–21 in The Changing Role of Unions: New Forms of Representation, edited by Wunnava, P.V.. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B., and Medoff, James L.. 1984. What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B., and Rogers, Joel. 1998. “Worker Representation and Participation Survey (WRPS).” Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic ResearchGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Richard B., and Kleiner, Morris. 1990. “Employer Behavior in the Face of Union Organizing Drives.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43(4):351–365.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B., Ichniowski, Casey, and Zax, Jeffrey. 1988. “Appendix A: Collective Organization of Labor in the Public Sector,” pp. 365–398 in When Public Sector Workers Unionize, edited by Freeman, R.B. and Ichniowski, C.. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Freidel, Frank B. 1990. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny. Boston: Back Bay Books.Google Scholar
Fried, Albert. 1997. McCarthyism: The Great American Red Scare: A Documentary History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Gerald. 1991. “Worker Militancy and Its Consequences: Political Responses to Labor Unrest in the United States, 1877–1914.” International Labor and Working-Class History 40(1):5–17.Google Scholar
Friedman, Gerald. 2015. “American Labor and American Law: Exceptionalism and Its Politics in the Decline of the American Labor Movement.” Law, Culture and the Humanities 11(1):30–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frymer, Paul. 2007. Black and Blue: African Americans, the Labor Movement, and the Decline of the Democratic Party. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy. 1990. “Voluntarism, Compulsion and the ‘Transformation’ of Canadian Labour Law During World War II,” pp. 81–100 in Canadian and Australian Labour History: Towards a Comparative Perspective, edited by Kealey, G.S. and Patmore, G.. Sydney: Australian Society for the Study of Labour History.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy. 2010. “Labour, Courts, and the Cunning of History.” Just Labour: A Canadian Journal of Work and Society 16(Spring):1–8.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, and Tucker, Eric. 2001. Labour Before the Law: The Regulation of Workers’ Collective Action in Canada, 1900–1948. Don Mills: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fudge, Judy, and Glasbeek, Harry. 1995. “The Legacy of PC 1003.” Canadian Labour and Employment Law Journal 3(4):357–399.Google Scholar
Galenson, Walter. 1960. The CIO Challenge to the AFL. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gall, Gilbert J. 1988. The Politics of Right to Work: The Labor Federations as Special Interests, 1943–1979. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Gamoran, Adam. 2001. “American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century.” Sociology of Education 74(Extra Issue: Current of Thought: Sociology of Education at the Dawn of the 21st Century):135–153.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall, Voss, Kim, Sharpe, Teresa, Somers, Carl, and Strauss, George. 2004. “Against the Tide: Projects and Pathways of the New Generation of Union Leaders, 1984–2001,” pp. 150–194 in Rebuilding Labor: Organizing and Organizers in the New Union Movement. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Garden, Charlotte. 2016. “What Will Become of Public-Sector Unions Now?” The Atlantic, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/02/scalia-friedrichs/462936/.Google Scholar
Garnel, Donald. 1972. The Rise of Teamster Power in the West. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gellhorn, Walter, and Linfield, Seymour L.. 1939. “Politics and Labor Relations: An Appraisal of Criticisms of NLRB Procedure.” Columbia Law Review 39(3):339–395.Google Scholar
Georgakas, Dan, and Surkin, Marvin. 1998. Detroit, I Do Mind Dying: A Study in Urban Revolution. 2nd ed. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
George, Willis. 1954. “CMA Memo: George to Whitelaw Re: Federal Labor Legislation, January 13, 1954.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG28 I230, Vol. 116, Folder Industrial Relations Disputes Investigation Act 1954.Google Scholar
Gerteis, Joseph. 2007. Class and the Color Line: Interracial Class Coalition in the Knights of Labor and the Populist Movement. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Getman, Julius G., and Marshall, F. Ray. 2000. “The Continuing Assault on the Right to Strike.” Texas Law Review 79: 703–736.Google Scholar
Getman, Julius G. 2016. The Supreme Court on Unions. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gieske, Millard L. 1979. Minnesota Farmer-Laborism: The Third-Party Alternative. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Jess, and Howe, Carolyn. 1991. “Beyond ‘State vs. Society’: Theories of the State and New Deal Agricultural Policies.” American Sociological Review 56(2):204–220.Google Scholar
Gindin, Sam. 1995. The Canadian Auto Workers: The Birth and Transformation of a Union. Toronto: Lorimer.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Matthew. 2017. “Nothing New Under the Sun: The New Labor Law Must Still Grapple With the Traditional Challenges of Firm-Based Organizing and Building Self-Sustainable Worker Organizations.” Yale Law Journal Forum 126:488–502.Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan. 1961. The Social Basis of American Communism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Glazer, Sidney. 1937. “Patrons of Industry in Michigan.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 24(2):185–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godard, John. 2003. “Do Labor Laws Matter? The Density Decline and Convergence Thesis Revisited.” Industrial Relations 42(3):458–492.Google Scholar
Godard, John. 2004. Trade Union Recognition: Statutory Unfair Labour Practice Regimes in the USA and Canada. London: UK Department of Trade and Industry.Google Scholar
Golden, Clinton S., and Ruttenberg, Harold J.. 1942. The Dynamics of Industrial Democracy. New York, London: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1989a. The Decline of Organized Labor in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1989b. “Worker Insurgency, Radical Organization, and New Deal Labor Legislation.” American Political Science Review 83(4):1257–1282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1990. “Class, Race, and Politics in the United States: White Supremacy as the Main Explanation for the Peculiarities of American Politics From Colonial Times to the Present.” Research in Political Economy 12:83–127.Google Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1993. “Race and the CIO: The Possibilities for Racial Egalitarianism During the 1930s and 1940s.” International Labor and Working-Class History 44(Fall):1–32.Google Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1994. “The Failure of Operation Dixie: A Critical Turning Point in American Political Development?,” pp. 166–189 in Race, Class, and Community in Southern Labor History, edited by Fink, G.M. and Reed, M.E.. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Goldfield, Michael. 1997. The Color of Politics: Race and the Mainsprings of American Politics. New York: New Press, distributed by W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Donna M., and Hall, Kira. 2017. “Postelection Surrealism and Nostalgic Racism in the Hands of Donald Trump.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 7(1):397–406.Google Scholar
Goluboff, Risa L. 2007. The Lost Promise of Civil Rights. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goodling, Judson. 1970. “Blue-Collar Blues on the Assembly Line.” Fortune, July, 69–72.Google Scholar
Gosse, Van. 2005. Rethinking the New Left: An Interpretative History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, Marie. 2000. The Shadow Welfare State: Labor, Business, and the Politics of Health Care in the United States. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Gould-Wartofsky, Michael A. 2015. The Occupiers: The Making of the 99 Percent Movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gourevitch, Alex. 2014. From Slavery to the Cooperative Commonwealth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goutor, David. 2007. Guarding the Gates: The Canadian Labour Movement and Immigration, 1872–1934. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1978. “Some Aspects of the Southern Question,” pp. 441–462 in Selections from Political Writings (1921–1926), edited by Hoare, Q.. London: Lawrence and Wishart.Google Scholar
Granatstein, J.L. 1967. “The York South by‐Election of February 9, 1942: A Turning Point in Canadian Politics.” Canadian Historical Review 48(2):142–158.Google Scholar
Gray, Stanley. 1965. “The New Democratic Youth Convention.” Canadian Dimension 2(6):23.Google Scholar
Green, William. 1934a. “There Is Incorporated in Every Industrial Code ….” George Meany Memorial Archives RG1-015 Office of the President, William Green Papers, 1888, 1909–1952, Series 2 Speeches and Addresses, 1925–1934 and undated, Box–Folder 2–33 Speeches n.d.Google Scholar
Green, William. 1934b. “A Labor Day Appraisement of National Planning and Economic Experimentation.” George Meany Memorial Archives RG1-015 Office of the President, William Green Papers, 1888, 1909–1952, Series 2 Speeches and Addresses, 1925–1934 and undated, Box–Folder 2–33 Speeches n.d.Google Scholar
Green, William. 1945. “Speech to Labor-Management Conference, November 5–6, 1945.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Office of the Secretary Subject File of Secretary Lewis B Schwellenbach 1945–48, Box 12 Labor Management Conference-Conference of State Labor Commissioners to Consider the Norton Bill, Folder Labor–Management Conference Miscellaneous Speeches 1945.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Miriam and Lewis, Penny W., eds. 2017. The City Is the Factory: New Solidarities and Spatial Strategies in an Urban Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Greene, Julie. 1998. Pure and Simple Politics: The American Federation of Labor and Political Activism, 1881–1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Steven. 2010. “Most U.S. Union Members Are Working for the Government, New Data Shows.” New York Times, January 1, B1.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Steven. 2014. “Volkswagen Vote Is Defeat for Labor in South.” New York Times, February 15, B1, http://nyti.ms/1jjPz2J.Google Scholar
Griffith, Barbara S. 1988. The Crisis of American Labor: Operation Dixie and the Defeat of the CIO. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Grondin, Gilles. 2015. “Marcel Pepin, l’homme du contre-pouvoir.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Industrial Relations, Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Gross, James A. 1981. The Making of the National Labor Relations Board: 1933–1937. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Gross, James A. 1995. Broken Promise: The Subversion of U.S. Labor Relations Policy, 1947–1994. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Gross, Jared S. 2004. “Yet Another Reappraisal of the Taft-Hartley Act Emergency Injunctions.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law 7(2):305–339.Google Scholar
Grubbs, Donald H. 1971. Cry From the Cotton: The Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union and the New Deal. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Hacker, Jacob S. 2002. The Divided Welfare State: The Battle Over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hannah, Mary. 2016. “The Fight for 15: Can the Organizing Model That Helped Pass Seattle’s $15 Minimum Wage Legislation Fill the Gap Left by the Decline in Unions.” Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 51:257–278.Google Scholar
Hansen, John Mark. 1991. Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919–1981. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Charles M. 1952. The Politics of Agriculture: Soil Conservation and the Struggle for Power in Rural America. Glencoe: Free Press.Google Scholar
Harrell, Donovan. 2016. “$15 Minimum Wage Movement to Vote on Organizing Mass Fast-Food Worker Strike.” POLITICO, http://politi.co/2bdpIMk.Google Scholar
Harris, Howell J. 1982. The Right to Manage: Industrial Relations Policies of American Business in the 1940s. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Hartz, Louis. 1955. The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Hartz, Louis. 1964. The Founding of New Societies: Studies in the History of the United States, Latin America, South Africa, Canada, and Australia. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Harvard-Harris Poll. 2017. August 2017: National Poll. Cambridge http://harvardharrispoll.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HHP-August-Wave_Topline-Memo_Total-Only_Registered-Voters.pdf.Google Scholar
Hattam, Victoria C. 1993. Labor Visions and State Power: The Origins of Business Unionism in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Haverty-Stacke, Donna. 2016. Trotskyists on Trial: Free Speech and Political Persecution Since the Age of FDR. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Hawley, Ellis W. 1978. “The Discovery and Study of a ‘Corporate Liberalism’.” The Business History Review 52(3):309–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, John E. 1984. Dubious Alliance: The Making of Minnesota’s DFL Party. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Haynes, John E. 1986. “The New History of the Communist Party in State Politics: The Implications for Mainstream Political History.” Labor History 27(4):549–563.Google Scholar
Helleiner, Eric. 2005. “A Fixation with Floating: The Politics of Canada’s Exchange Rate Regime.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 38(01):23–44.Google Scholar
Helleiner, Eric. 2006. Towards North American Monetary Union? The Politics and History of Canada’s Exchange Rate Regime. Montreal: McGill Queens University Press.Google Scholar
Heron, Craig. 1984. “Labourism and the Canadian Working Class.” Labour/Le Travail 13(Spring):45–75.Google Scholar
Heron, Craig. 1996. The Canadian Labour Movement: A Brief History. 2nd ed. Toronto: James Lorimer & Co.Google Scholar
Heron, Craig. 1998. The Workers’ Revolt in Canada, 1917–1925. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Herrick, Elinore M. 1946. “The National Labor Relations Act.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 248(November):82–90.Google Scholar
HEW Task Force. 1972. Work in America: Report of a Special Task Force to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hewitt, Steven R. 1995. “‘We Cannot Shoo These Men to Another Place’: The On to Ottawa Trek in Toronto and Ottawa.” Past Imperfect 4:3–30.Google Scholar
Hibbs, Douglas A., Jr. 1987. The Political Economy of Industrial Democracies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hicks, Ian. 2017. “West Virginia Right to Work Injunction Opposed by Attorney General Patrick Morrisey.” Wheeling News-Register, March 8, www.theintelligencer.net/news/top-headlines/2017/03/west-virginia-right-to-work-injunction-opposed-by-attorney-general-patrick-morrisey/.Google Scholar
Hicks, John D. 1933. “The Third Party Tradition in American Politics.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 20(1):3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
High, Steven. 1996. “Native Wage Labour and Independent Production During the ‘Era of Irrelevance’.” Labour/Le Travail 37(Spring):243–264.Google Scholar
Hild, Matthew. 2007. Greenbackers, Knights of Labor, and Populists: Farmer-Labor Insurgency in the Late-Nineteenth Century South. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Hildebrand, George H. 1979. American Unionism: An Historical and Analytical Survey. Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Hill, Herbert. 1996. “The Problem of Race in American Labor History.” Reviews in American History 24(2):189–208.Google Scholar
Hillman, Sidney. 1936a. “Hillman to Local 4, April 9, 1936, on Labor’s Non-Partisan League.” Kheel Archives, Catherwood Library, Cornell University, Collection 5619 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Records 1914–1980, Series XI: Speeches and Writings, Sub-series A Sidney Hillman, 1914–1946, Box–Folder 170–3.Google Scholar
Hillman, Sidney. 1936b. “Hillman’s Address on Political Policy at the General Executive Board Meeting, Atlantic City.” Kheel Archives, Catherwood Library, Cornell University, Collection 5619 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Records 1914–1980, Series XI: Speeches and Writings; Sub-series A: Sidney Hillman, 1914–1946, Box–Folder170–3.Google Scholar
Hirano, Shigeo, and Snyder, James M.. 2007. “The Decline of Third-Party Voting in the United States.” The Journal of Politics 69(1):1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, Barry T., and Macpherson, David A.. 2011. “Union Membership and Coverage Database from the CPS,” www.unionstats.com.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1995. Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, von, Nicholas. 1971. “In Classless America, Blue-Collar Blues.” Washington Post, March 15, B1.Google Scholar
Hogler, Raymond, Shulman, Steven, and Weiler, Stephan. 2004. “Right-to-Work Legislation, Social Capital, and Variations in State Union Density.” Review of Regional Studies 34(1):95–111.Google Scholar
Hones, Kenneth W. 1938. “The New Party Movement.” Farmers Equity Union News, May 1, 2.Google Scholar
Honey, Michael. 1992. “Operation Dixie: Labor and Civil Rights in the Postwar South.” Mississippi Quarterly 45(4):439+.Google Scholar
Honey, Michael. 2000. “Anti-Racism, Black Workers, and Southern Labor Organizing: Historical Notes on a Continuing Struggle.” Labor Studies Journal 25(1):10–26.Google Scholar
Honey, Michael K. 2007. Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Horn, Michiel. 1980. The League for Social Reconstruction: Intellectual Origins of the Democratic Left in Canada, 1930–1942. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Michiel. 1984. The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Gad. 1968. Canadian Labour in Politics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Roger. 1997. Negro and White, Unite and Fight! A Social History of Industrial Unionism in Meatpacking, 1930–90. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Hout, Michael. 2003. “Money and Morale: What Growing Inequality Is Doing to Americans’ Views of Themselves and Others.” Survey Research Center Working Paper. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
HRSDC. 2009. Trade Union Application for Certification: General Private Sector Collective Bargaining Legislation. Ottawa: Labour Program, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. (www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/labour_law/ind_rel/certif.pdf).Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, and Stephens, John D.. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, Gerald, and Rayside, David. 2000. “Labor Union Response to Diversity in Canada and the United States.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 39(3):401–444.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 1950. “The Election Tactics of the Nonpartisan League.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 36(4):613–632.Google Scholar
Hyman, Richard. 2016. “The Very Idea of Democracy at Work.” Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 22(1):11–24.Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John, and Skocpol, Theda. 1987. “Expanding Social Benefits: The Role of Social Security.” Political Science Quarterly 102(3):389–416.Google Scholar
Isaac, Larry, and Christiansen, Lars. 2002. “How the Civil Rights Movement Revitalized Labor Militancy.” American Sociological Review 67(5):722–746.Google Scholar
Isitt, Benjamin. 2011. Militant Minority: British Columbia Workers and the Rise of a New Left, 1948–1972. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Isserman, Maurice. 1993. If I Had a Hammer …: The Death of the Old Left and the Birth of the New Left. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Iton, Richard. 2000. Solidarity Blues: Race, Culture, and the American Left. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Andrew. 2006. “Rowing Against the Tide: The Struggle to Raise Union Density in a Hostile Environment,” pp. 61–78 in Paths to Union Renewal: Canadian Experiences, edited by Kumar, P. and Schenk, C.R.. Toronto: Broadview PressGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, Ron. 1997. The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground. New York and London: Verso.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Sanford M. 1985. Employing Bureaucracy: Managers, Unions, and the Transformation of Work in American Industry. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Sanford M. 1991. “American Exceptionalism Revisited: The Importance of Management,” pp. 173–200 in Masters to Managers: Historical and Comparative Perspectives on American Employers, edited by Jacoby, S.M.. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Jamieson, Stuart M. 1968. Times of Trouble: Labour Unrest and Industrial Conflict in Canada, 1900–66. Ottawa: Task Force on Labour Relations.Google Scholar
Jaumotte, Florence, and Buitron, Carolina Osorio. 2015. Inequality and Labor Market Institutions. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund Staff Discussion Note. (www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/soint071015a).Google Scholar
Jezer, Marty. 1982. The Dark Ages: Life in the United States 1945–1960. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, J.R. 1993. “The Impact of the FTA on the Auto Pact,” pp. 254–284 in Driving Continentally: National Policies and the North American Auto Industry, edited by Molot, M.A.. Montreal: McGill Queens University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Susan. 2002. “Card Check or Mandatory Representation Votes? How the Choice of Union Recognition Procedure Affects Union Certification Success.” The Economic Journal 112(479):344–361.Google Scholar
Johnson, Susan. 2004. “The Impact of Mandatory Votes on the Canada‐US Union Density Gap: A Note.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 43(2):356–363.Google Scholar
Johnson, Susan. 2010. “First Contract Arbitration: Effects on Bargaining and Work Stoppages.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 63(4):585–719.Google Scholar
Jones, Ethel B. 1992. “Private Sector Union Decline and Structural Employment Change, 1970–1988.” Journal of Labor Research 13(3):257–272.Google Scholar
Jones, William P. 2013. The March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom, and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Juris, Hervey A., and Roomkin, Myron. 1980. The Shrinking Perimeter: Unionism and Labor Relations in the Manufacturing Sector. Lexington: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Kalleberg, Arne L. 2011. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs: the Rise of Polarized and Precarious Employment Systems in the United States, 1970s–2000s. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Katsiaficas, George. 1999. The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel. 2011. All Together Different: Yiddish Socialists, Garment Workers, and the Labor Roots of Multiculturalism. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. 1981. City Trenches: Urban Politics and the Patterning of Class in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. 2013. Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira, Geiger, Kim, and Kryder, Daniel. 1993. “Limiting Liberalism: The Southern Veto in Congress, 1933–1950.” Political Science Quarterly 108(2):283–306.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Jason. 2009. The Origins of Canadian and American Political Differences. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kazin, Michael. 1986. “The Great Exception Revisited: Organized Labor and Politics in San Francisco and Los Angeles, 1870–1940.” The Pacific Historical Review 55(3):371–402.Google Scholar
Kazin, Michael. 1988. Barons of Labor: The San Francisco Building Trades and Union Power in the Progressive Era. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Kealey, Gregory S. 1981. “Labour and Working-Class History in Canada: Prospects in the 1980s.” Labour/Le Travail 7(Spring):67–94.Google Scholar
Kealey, Gregory S. 1992. “State Repression of Labour and the Left in Canada, 1914–20: The Impact of the First World War.” Canadian Historical Review 73(3):281–314.Google Scholar
Kealey, Gregory S., and Palmer, Bryan D.. 1982. Dreaming of What Might Be the Knights of Labor in Ontario, 1880–1900. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kealey, Gregory S., and Palmer, Bryan D.. 1986. “The Bonds of Unity: The Knights of Labor in Ontario, 1880–1900,” pp. 37–65 in The Character of Class Struggle: Essays in Canadian Working-Class History, 1850–1985, edited by Palmer, B.D.. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.Google Scholar
Kealey, Gregory S. and Warrian, Peter. 1976. Essays in Canadian Working Class History. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.Google Scholar
Keenan, Greg. 2013. “CAW, CEP Union Merger Suggests Greater Power in Numbers.” The Globe and Mail, August 8, www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/unions-political-calculus-with-numbers-come-power/article13678660/.Google Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G. 1990. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Kellogg, Paul. 2015. Escape From the Staple Trap: Canadian Political Economy After Left Nationalism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, David M. 1999. Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kerr, Clark. 1960. Industrialism and Industrial Man: The Problems of Labor and Management in Economic Growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kersten, Andrew E. 2006. Labor’s Home Front: The American Federation of Labor During World War II. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Kettler, David, Struthers, James, and Huxley, Christopher. 1990. “Unionization and Labour Regimes in Canada and the United States: Considerations for Comparative Research.” Labour/Le Travail 25(Spring):161–187.Google Scholar
Key, V. O. 1955. “A Theory of Critical Elections.” The Journal of Politics 17(1):2–18.Google Scholar
Kimeldorf, Howard. 1988. Reds or Rackets? The Making of Radical and Conservative Unions on the Waterfront. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
King, William Lyon Mackenzie. 1918. Industry and Humanity: A Study in the Principles Underlying Industrial Reconstruction. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
King, William Lyon Mackenzie. 1930. “Diary Entry, September 22, 1930.” Library and Archives Canada MG26-J13:236–237.Google Scholar
King, William Lyon Mackenzie. 1937. “Diary Entry, June 4, 1937.” Library and Archives Canada MG26-J13:344–345.Google Scholar
King, William Lyon Mackenzie. 1943a. “Diary Entry, August 4, 1943.” Library and Archives Canada MG26-J13:597–599.Google Scholar
King, William Lyon Mackenzie. 1943b. “Diary Entry, August 9, 1943.” Library and Archives Canada MG26-J13:622–23.Google Scholar
Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Kirbyson, Geoff. 2015. “Portage Avenue Tim Hortons Becomes Unionized.” Winnipeg Free Press, June 11, www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Portage-Avenue-Tim-Hortons-becomes-unionized--307064541.html.Google Scholar
Klare, Karl E. 1977. “Judicial Deradicalization of the Wagner Act and the Origins of Modern Legal Consciousness, 1937–1941.” Minnesota Law Review 62:265–339.Google Scholar
Kleiner, Morris M. 2001. “Intensity of Management Resistance: Understanding the Decline of Unionization in the Private Sector.” Journal of Labor Research 22(3):519–540.Google Scholar
Kohn, Stephen M. 1994. American Political Prisoners: Prosecutions Under the Espionage and Sedition Acts. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
Korstad, Robert and Lichtenstein, Nelson. 1988. “Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement.” The Journal of American History 75(3):786–811.Google Scholar
Kostash, Myrna. 1980. Long Way From Home: The Story of the Sixties Generation in Canada. Toronto: James Lorimer & Co.Google Scholar
Kostuch Media. 2016. “Employees of Winnipeg KFC/Taco Bell Receive Union Certification.” Foodservice and Hospitality, September 15, www.foodserviceandhospitality.com/employees-winnipeg-kfctaco-bell-receive-union-certification/.Google Scholar
Kostuch Media. 2017. “Second Winnipeg Tim Hortons Unionizes.” Foodservice and Hospitality, July 27, www.foodserviceandhospitality.com/second-winnipeg-tim-hortons-unionizes/.Google Scholar
Krock, Arthur. 1932. “Republicans Hail Signs of Smith Rift – They Hope That Thrust at Gov. Roosevelt Will Develop Into a Fight in Convention.” New York Times, April 4, 1, 10.Google Scholar
Kuitenbrouwer, Peter. 2017. “From New York to Seattle to Alberta: Ontario Not the Only One Targeting $15 an Hour Minimum Wage.” Financial Post, June 1, http://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/does-a-minimum-wage-hike-hurt-or-stimulate-the-economy.Google Scholar
Kumar, Pradeep. 1993. From Uniformity to Divergence: Industrial Relations in Canada and the United States. Kingston: IRC Press Queen’s University.Google Scholar
Kumar, Pradeep, and Schenk, Chris R., eds. 2006. Paths to Union Renewal: Canadian Experiences. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Kurjata, Andrew. 2017. “John Horgan Disappoints Both Site C Opponents and Supporters in Northeast B.C.” CBC News, December 11, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/fort-st-john-site-c-dam-reaction-1.4443238.Google Scholar
KY3. 2017. “Missourians to Decide ‘Right-to-Work’ in November 2018.” ky3.com. www.ky3.com/content/news/Missouri-laborers-celebrate-Right-to-Work--460325363.html.Google Scholar
Labor-Management Public Advisory Committee. 1953. “Summary of Minutes, Meeting No. 2, Thursday and Friday, March 5–6, 1953.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Office of the Secretary, Subject File of Secretary James P. Mitchell 1953–60, Box 18 1953 Organization Subject Files Committees Labor Department, Folder 1953 Labor Management Public Advisory Committee.Google Scholar
Labour Canada. 1977. “Strikes and Lockouts in Canada.” Historical Statistics of Canada.Google Scholar
Labour Canada. 1980. Directory of Labour Organizations in Canada. Ottawa: Labour Canada, Labour Data Branch.Google Scholar
LaFollette, Philip. 1938. “Text of LaFollette’s Speech Outlining the Proposed Program for New Party.” New York Times, April 4, 12.Google Scholar
LaLonde, Robert J. and Meltzer, Bernard D.. 1991. “Hard Times for Unions: Another Look at the Significance of Employer Illegalities.” The University of Chicago Law Review 58(3):953–1014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lansing, Michael J. 2015. Insurgent Democracy: The Nonpartisan League in North American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Laslett, John H.M. 1967. “Socialism and the American Labor Movement: Some New Reflections.” Labor History 8(2):136–155.Google Scholar
Laslett, John H.M., and Lipset, Seymour M.. 1974. Failure of a Dream? Essays in the History of American Socialism. 1st ed. Garden City: Anchor Press.Google Scholar
Laycock, David, and Erickson, Lynda, eds. 2015. Reviving Social Democracy: The Near Death and Surprising Rise of the Federal NDP. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Laycock, David H. 1990. Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910 to 1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Leab, Daniel J. 1967. “‘United We Eat’: The Creation and Organization of the Unemployed Councils in 1930.” Labor History 8(3):300–315.Google Scholar
Leacy, F.H., Urquhart, M.C., and Buckley, K.A.H.. 1983. Historical Statistics of Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.Google Scholar
League for Social Reconstruction Research Committee. 1935. Social Planning for Canada. Toronto: T. Nelson & Sons Limited.Google Scholar
League for Social Reconstruction Research Committee. 1938. Democracy Needs Socialism. Toronto, New York: T. Nelson & Sons limited.Google Scholar
Leiserson, William M. 1940. “Letter of Dr. Wm. M. Leiserson to Dr. John R. Commons, Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Wisconsin.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 153 Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins General Subject File 1940–1945 National Labor Relations Board to Navy Department, Folder National Labor Relations Board 1940.Google Scholar
Lester, Richard A. 1958. As Unions Mature: An Analysis of the Evolution of American Unionism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Leuchtenburg, William E. 1963. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret, Olson, David, Agnone, Jon, and Kelly, Devin. 2009. “Union Democracy Reexamined.” Politics and Society 37(2):203–228.Google Scholar
Levine, Rhonda F. 1988. Class Struggle and the New Deal: Industrial Labor, Industrial Capital, and the State. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Levison, Andrew. 2013. The White Working Class Today: Who They Are, How They Think and How Progressives Can Regain Their Support. Washington, DC: Democratic Strategist Press.Google Scholar
Levitt, Cyril. 1984. Children of Privilege: Student Revolt in the Sixties: A Study of Student Movements in Canada, the United States, and West Germany. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Levitt, Kari. 1970. Silent Surrender: The Multinational Corporation in Canada. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press.Google Scholar
Levy, Peter B. 1994. The New Left and Labor in the 1960s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lewin, David and Goldenberg, Shirley B.. 1980. “Public Sector Unionism in the US and Canada.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 19(3):239–256.Google Scholar
Lewis, David. 1943. “Socialism Across the Border: Canada’s CCF.” The Antioch Review 3(4):470–482.Google Scholar
Lewis, John L. 1937. “Text of John L. Lewis’s Radio Talk on CIO.” New York Times, September 9, 6.Google Scholar
Lewis, Penny W. 2013. Hardhats, Hippies, and Hawks: The Vietnam Antiwar Movement as Myth and Memory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lévesque, Lia. 2016. “Front commun: le dernier des cinq syndicats approuve l’entente avec Québec.” La Presse, March 31, www.lapresse.ca/actualites/201603/31/01-4966257-front-commun-le-dernier-des-cinq-syndicats-approuve-lentente-avec-quebec.php.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Nelson. 1982. Labor’s War at Home: The CIO in World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Nelson. 1989. “From Corporatism to Collective Bargaining: Organized Labor and the Eclipse of Social Democracy in the Postwar Era,” pp. 122–152 in The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930–1980, edited by Fraser, S. and Gerstle, G.. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Nelson. 1995. The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Nelson. 2010. “Despite EFCA’s Limitations, Its Demise Is a Profound Defeat for US Labor.” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 7(3):29–32.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1950. Agrarian Socialism: The Coöperative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan, a Study in Political Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1963. The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1989. Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. Toronto: Canadian-American Committee.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. 1996. American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M., and Marks, Gary W.. 2000. It Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M., and Meltz, Noah M.. 2004. The Paradox of American Unionism: Why Americans Like Unions More Than Canadians Do, but Join Much Less. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M., Trow, Martin A., and Coleman, James S.. 1956. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Lipsig-Mumme, Carla. 1989. “Canadian and American Unions Respond to Economic Crisis.” Journal of Industrial Relations 31(2):229–256.Google Scholar
Lithwick, Dahlia. 2016. “Public Sector Unions Just Dodged a Major Bullet at the Supreme Court.” Slate, www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/03/29/public_sectors_unions_dodge_a_bullet_at_the_supreme_court.html.Google Scholar
Lofaso, Anne M. 2011. “Promises, Promises: Assessing the Obama Administration’s Record on Labor Reform.” New Labor Forum 20(2):64–72.Google Scholar
Logan, Harold A. 1948. Trade Unions in Canada: Their Development and Functioning. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada.Google Scholar
Logan, John. 2002. “How ‘Anti-Union’ Laws Saved Canadian Labour: Certification and Striker Replacements in Post-War Industrial Relations.” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 57(1):129–158.Google Scholar
Logan, John. 2006. “The Union Avoidance Industry in the United States.” British Journal of Industrial Relations 44(4):651–675.Google Scholar
Lopez, Steven H. 2004. Reorganizing the Rust Belt: An Inside Study of the American Labor Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lovin, Hugh T. 1971. “The Fall of Farmer-Labor Parties, 1936–1938.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 62(1):16–26.Google Scholar
Lovin, Hugh T. 1975. “Toward a Farmer-Labor Party in Oregon, 1933–38.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 76(2):135–151.Google Scholar
Lowi, Theodore J. 1984. “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States? A Federal Analysis.” International Political Science Review/Revue internationale de science politique 5(4):369–380.Google Scholar
Lowitt, Richard, and Beasley, Maurice. 1981. One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lubell, Samuel. 1941. “Post Mortem: Who Elected Roosevelt?” Saturday Evening Post, January 1, 9–11, 91–94, 96.Google Scholar
Luce, Stephanie. 2015. “$15 Per Hour or Bust: An Appraisal of the Higher Wages Movement.” New Labor Forum 24(2):72–79.Google Scholar
Luxton, Meg. 2001. “Feminism as a Class Act: Working-Class Feminism and the Women’s Movement in Canada.” Labour/Le Travail 48(Fall):63–88.Google Scholar
MacDowell, Laurel S. 1978. “The Formation of the Canadian Industrial Relations System During World War Two.” Labour/Le Travail 3:175–196.Google Scholar
MacGillis, Alec. 2016. “The Referendum That Might Have Headed Off Flint’s Water Crisis.” ProPublica, www.propublica.org/article/the-referendum-that-might-have-headed-off-flints-water-crisis.Google Scholar
Madland, David. 2015. Hollowed Out: Why the Economy Doesn’t Work Without a Strong Middle Class. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Madsen, Deborah L. 1998. American Exceptionalism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Maioni, Antonia. 1998. Parting at the Crossroads: The Emergence of Health Insurance in the United States and Canada. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Maki, Dennis R. 1982. “Political Parties and Trade Union Growth in Canada.” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 37(4):876–886.Google Scholar
Manley, John. 1998. “‘Starve, Be Damned!’ Communists and Canada’s Urban Unemployed, 1929–39.” Canadian Historical Review 79(3):466–491.Google Scholar
Manly, Chesly. 1937. “President Flayed by Lewis – CIO Boss Hits Democrat Aids as ‘Traitors’ – Threatens 3d Party Movement.” Chicago Daily Tribune, September 9, 1.Google Scholar
Manza, Jeff. 2000. “Political Sociological Models of the US New Deal.” Annual Review of Sociology 26(1):297–322.Google Scholar
Marable, Manning. 2007. Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945–2006. 3rd ed. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.Google Scholar
Marchak, Patricia. 1985. “Canadian Political Economy.” Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 22(5):673–709.Google Scholar
Martinello, Felice. 1996. Certification and Decertification Activity in Canadian Jurisdictions. Kingston, Ontario: IRC Press/Industrial Relations Centre, Queen’s University.Google Scholar
Martinello, Felice. 2000. “Mr. Harris, Mr. Rae and Union Activity in Ontario.” Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 26(1):17–33.Google Scholar
Marvit, Moshe. 2015. “The Supreme Court Case That Could Decimate American Public Sector Unionism.” These Times, http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/17595/friedrichs_v_california_teachers_association.Google Scholar
Marvit, Moshe. 2017. “Labor Opponents Already Have the Next ‘Friedrichs’ SCOTUS Case Ready to Go Under Trump.” These Times, http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/19776/will_trumps_supreme_court_reverse_fair_share_fees_unions_foes_hope_so.Google Scholar
Masters, Marick F., and Delaney, John T.. 2005. “Organized Labor’s Political Scorecard.” Journal of Labor Research 26(3):365–392.Google Scholar
Masters, Marick F., Gibney, Ray, and Zagenczyk, Tom. 2006. “The AFL-CIO v. CTW: The Competing Visions, Strategies, and Structures.” Journal of Labor Research 27(4):473–504.Google Scholar
Mathieu, Sarah-Jane. 2010. North of the Color Line: Migration and Black Resistance in Canada, 1870–1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Mauss, Armand L. 1971. “The Lost Promise of Reconciliation: New Left vs. Old Left.” Journal of Social Issues 27(1):1–20.Google Scholar
Mayer, Gerald. 2007. “Labor Union Recognition Procedures: Use of Secret Ballots and Card Checks.” Federal Publications (Paper 561):1–24.Google Scholar
Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney G., and Tilly, Charles. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McAlevey, Jane F. 2016. No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCammon, Holly J. 1990. “Legal Limits on Labor Militancy: U.S. Labor Law and the Right to Strike Since the New Deal.” Social Problems 37(2):206–229.Google Scholar
McCammon, Holly J. 1994. “Disorganizing and Reorganizing Conflict: Outcomes of the State’s Legal Regulation of the Strike Since the Wagner Act.” Social Forces 72(4):1011–1049.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Michael A. 2017. Dismantling Solidarity: Capitalist Politics and American Pensions Since the New Deal. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
McCartin, Joseph A. 2006. “Bringing the State’s Workers in: Time to Rectify an Imbalanced U.S. Labor Historiography.”Labor History 47(1):73–94.Google Scholar
McConnell, Grant. 1953. The Decline of Agrarian Democracy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
McCormack, A.R. 1977. Reformers, Rebels, and Revolutionaries: The Western Canadian Radical Movement, 1899–1919. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
McCoy, Donald R. 1957. “The National Progressives of America, 1938.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 44(1):75–93.Google Scholar
McHenry, Dean E. 1950. The Third Force in Canada: The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, 1932–1948. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
McInnis, Peter. 2011. “‘Hothead Troubles’: 1960s-Era Wildcat Strikes in Canada,” pp. 256–290 in Debating Dissent: Canada and the 1960s, edited by Campbell, L., Clément, D., and Kealey, G.. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
McInnis, Peter S. 2002. Harnessing Labour Confrontation: Shaping the Postwar Settlement in Canada, 1943–1950. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
McKay, Ian. 2005. Rebels, Reds, Radicals: Rethinking Canada’s Left History. Toronto: Between the Lines.Google Scholar
McLarty, Norman. 1941. “McClarty Memo to M.J. Coldwell, December 4, 1941.” Library and Archives Canada WLMK Correspondence Primary Series C-4866:1–7.Google Scholar
McMath, Robert C. J. 1995. “Populism in Two Countries: Agrarian Protest in the Great Plains and Prairie Provinces.” Agricultural History 69(4):516–546.Google Scholar
McMillian, John C., and Buhle, Paul. 2003. The New Left Revisited. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
McNay, John T. 2013. Collective Bargaining and the Battle of Ohio. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
McPhillips, David C. 1982. “Employer Free Speech and the Right of Trade-Union Organization.” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 20:138–154.Google Scholar
McQuarrie, Michael. 2017. “The Revolt of the Rust Belt: Place and Politics in the Age of Anger.” The British Journal of Sociology 68(S1):S120–S152.Google Scholar
McRae, Kenneth. 1964. “The Structure of Canadian History,” pp. 219–262 in The Founding of New Societies: Studies in the History of the United States, Latin America, South Africa, Canada, and Australia, edited by Hartz, L.. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Meany, George. 1955. “Address to National Association of Manufacturers, December 9, 1955.” George Meany Memorial Archives RG1-027 Office of the President, George Meany 1952–1960, Series 10: Speeches and Statements, 1952–1959, Box–Folder 59–76 NAM speech–1955 Dec9.Google Scholar
Meissner, Dirk. 2017. “NDP Asked to Form Government in B.C. After Liberals Defeated in Non-Confidence Vote.” Toronto Star, June 29, www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/06/29/bc-liberals-lose-confidence-vote-setting-stage-for-ndp-government-or-election.html.Google Scholar
Merelman, Richard M. 1991. Partial Visions: Culture and Politics in Britain, Canada, and the United States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
MetroNews Staff. 2017. “State Supreme Court to Hear Arguments on Right-to-Work Law in September.” MetroNews, May 22, wvmetronews.com/2017/05/22/state-supreme-court-to-hear-arguments-on-right-to-work-law-in-september/.Google Scholar
Michels, Robert. 1915. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New York: Hearst’s International Library.Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth. 1998. “The New Labor Movement: Possibilities and Limits.” Contemporary Sociology 27(2):125–129.Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth. 2006b. L.A. Story: Immigrant Workers and the Future of the U.S. Labor Movement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth, Luce, Stephanie, and Lewis, Penny W.. 2013. Changing the Subject: A Bottom-Up Account of Occupy Wall Street in New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. (www.russellsage.org/research/reports/occupy-wall-street-movement).Google Scholar
Milkman, Ruth and Ott, Ed, eds. 2014. New Labor in New York: Precarious Workers and the Future of the Labor Movement. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Berkeley, and Canak, William. 1988. “The Passage of Public Sector Collective Bargaining Laws.” Political Power and Social Theory 7:249–292.Google Scholar
Miller, John E. 1982. Governor Philip F. La Follette, the Wisconsin Progressives, and the New Deal. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.Google Scholar
Milligan, Ian. 2014. Rebel Youth: 1960s Labour Unrest, Young Workers, and New Leftists in English Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Mills, Sean. 2010. The Empire Within: Postcolonial Thought and Political Activism in Sixties Montreal. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Milton, David. 1982. The Politics of U.S. Labor: From the Great Depression to the New Deal. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Minchin, Timothy J. 2017. “Showdown at Nissan: The 1989 Campaign to Organize Nissan in Smyrna, Tennessee, and the Rise of the Transplant Sector.” Labor History 58(3):396–422.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Greg. 1992. The Campaign of the Century: Upton Sinclair’s Race for Governor of California and the Birth of Media Politics. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Mizruchi, Mark S. 2013. The Fracturing of the American Corporate Elite. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry M. 1980. The Organization of Interests: Incentives and the Internal Dynamics of Political Interest Groups. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry M. and Caldwell, Michael. 1994. “The Institutional Foundations of Democratic Government: A Comparison of Presidential and Parliamentary Systems.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 150(1):171–195.Google Scholar
Moley, Raymond. 1932. “Memo From Moley to Roosevelt, May 19, 1932.” Hoover Institution Library and Archives Raymond Moley Papers, 1902–1971, Box 282, Folders 3–4: Memorandum outlining national program for recovery–written by Moley and others for Roosevelt–including draft of page in which first occurred the phrase “a New Deal” – May19–1932.Google Scholar
Montgomery, David. 1979. Workers’ Control in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Montgomery, David. 1980. “Labor and the Republic in Industrial America: 1860–1920.” Le mouvement social 111(April-June):201–215.Google Scholar
Moody, Kim. 1985. “Stumbling in the Dark: American Labor’s Failed Response.” The Year Left: An American Socialist Yearbook 1:87–108.Google Scholar
Moody, Kim. 1988. An Injury to All: The Decline of American Unionism. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Moody, Kim. 2007. US Labor in Trouble and Transition: The Failure of Reform From Above, the Promise of Revival From Below. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Moody, Kim. 2017. On New Terrain: How Capital Is Reshaping the Battleground of Class War. Chicago: Haymarket Books.Google Scholar
Moore, William J. 1998. “The Determinants and Effects of Right-to-Work Laws: A Review of the Recent Literature.” Journal of Labor Research 19(3):445–469.Google Scholar
Moore, William J., and Newman, Robert J.. 1984. “The Effects of Right-to-Work Laws: A Review of the Literature.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 38(4):571–585. (www.jstor.org/stable/2523992).Google Scholar
Moore, William J., and Newman, Robert J.. 1988. “A Cross-Section Analysis of the Postwar Decline in American Trade Union Membership.” Journal of Labor Research 9(2):111–125.Google Scholar
Morlan, Robert L. 1955. Political Prairie Fire: The Nonpartisan League, 1915–1922. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Morris, Allie. 2017. “Right to Work Fails in NH House, 200–177.” Concord Monitor, February 16, www.concordmonitor.com/Right-to-work-updates-on-house-vote-day-8137054.Google Scholar
Morris, Charles J. 2005. The Blue Eagle at Work: Reclaiming Democratic Rights in the American Workplace. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Morrow, Adrian. 2015. “Ontario Elementary Teachers Get Raise, Vigilance on Class Sizes.” The Globe and Mail, November 8, www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ontario-elementary-teachers-get-raise-vigilance-on-class-sizes/article27171352/.Google Scholar
Morse, Wayne. 1942. “Speech by NWLB Public Member Wayne Morse to American Bar Association.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 119: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins General Subject File 1940–1945 Boards, Folder National War Labor Board 1942.Google Scholar
Morton, Desmond. 1986. The New Democrats, 1961–1986: The Politics of Change. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman.Google Scholar
Morton, W.L. 1950. The Progressive Party in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mosher, Ira. 1945. “Address by Ira Mosher, President, NAM.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Office of the Secretary Subject File of Secretary Lewis B Schwellenbach 1945–48, Box 41: Rules Committee-Press Conferences, Folder Plenary Sessions Verbatim Transcripts.Google Scholar
Moyers, Bill. 2012. “Is Labor a Lost Cause? Moyers & Company.” billmoyers.com, July 6.Google Scholar
Murphy, Erin. 2017. “Iowa’s Public-Sector Unions Brace for Impact of New Collective Bargaining Law.” The Gazette, February 20, www.thegazette.com/subject/news/iowas-public-sector-unions-brace-for-impact-of-new-collective-bargaining-law-20170220.Google Scholar
Murray, Gregor. 2004. “Union Myths, Enigmas, and Other Tales: Five Challenges for Union Renewal.” Studies in Political Economy 74(Autumn):157–169.Google Scholar
Muthuchidambaram, S. 1980. “Settlement of First Collective Agreement: An Examination of the Canada Labour Code Amendment.” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 35(3):387–409.Google Scholar
Najita, Joyce M. and Stern, James L., eds. 2001. Collective Bargaining in the Public Sector: The Experience of Eight States. New York: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
NAM NIIC. 1945. “Public Relations Policy Committee Memo, 5/11/45.” Hagley Library National Association of Manufacturers, Accession 1411, Series III-National Industrial Information Committee Records, Box 842 Folder Public Relations Policy Committee May–June 1945.Google Scholar
National Association of Manufacturers. 1938a. “NAM Documents Related to NLRA Amendment, 1937–1939.” Hagley Library National Association of Manufacturers, Accession 1411, Series VII-Industrial Relations Department Records, Box137.Google Scholar
National Association of Manufacturers. 1938b. “NAM Legal Experts Analyze Industry’s Stand for Wagner Act Amendments.” Hagley Library National Association of Manufacturers, Accession 1411, Series VII-Industrial Relations Department Records, Box137–Folder Empl Rel–NLRA 1938.Google Scholar
National Association of Manufacturers. 1953. “Memo to William J. Grede, March 31, 1953.” Hagley Library National Association of Manufacturers, Accession 1411, Series VII-Industrial Relations Department Records, Box127–Folder Employee Relations Div–General–Apr–Dec 1953.Google Scholar
National Conference of State Legislatures. 2011. “2011 State and Legislative Partisan Composition.” ncsl.org, www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/statevote-2010.aspx.Google Scholar
National Labor Relations Board. 1934. “Functions of the National Labor Relations Board and the Regional Labor Boards and Their Relations to Other Boards and Agencies of Government.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 86: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941, National Labor Relations Board to National Recovery Admin, Folder National Labor Relations Board October 1934.Google Scholar
National Labor Relations Board. 1985. Legislative History of the National Labor Relations Act, 1935. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
National Labor Relations Board. 2014. “NLRB Representation Case-Procedures Fact Sheet.” nlrb.gov, www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/fact-sheets/nlrb-representation-case-procedures-fact-sheet.Google Scholar
National Right to Work Committee. 2017. “Right to Work States – Timeline.” nrtwc.org, https://nrtwc.org/facts-issues/state-right-to-work-timeline–2016/.Google Scholar
Naylor, James. 1993. “Politics and Class: The Character of 1930s Socialism in Canada.” Canadian Historical Association Meeting Presentation (June):1–38.Google Scholar
Naylor, James. 2006. “Canadian Labour Politics and the British Model, 1920–50,” pp. 288–308 in Canada and the British World Culture, Migration, and Identity, edited by Buckner, P., Buckner, P.A., Francis, R.D., and Francis, R.D.. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Naylor, James. 2016. The Fate of Labour Socialism: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Dream of a Working-Class Future. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
NDP Waffle. 1969. The Waffle Manifesto: For an Independent Socialist Canada. Toronto: Movement for an Independent Socialist Canada. (www.connexions.org/CxLibrary/Docs/CX5372-WaffleManifesto.htm).Google Scholar
Neatby, H. Blair. 1972. The Politics of Chaos: Canada in the Thirties. Toronto: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Neckerman, Kathryn M. and Torche, Florencia. 2007. “Inequality: Causes and Consequences.” Annual Review of Sociology 33: 335–357.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, Doug. 2015. “Roll Up the Boss to Win.” rankandfile.ca, March 19, http://rankandfile.ca/2015/03/19/roll-up-the-boss-to-win/.Google Scholar
New York Times. 1932a. “Aggressive Address of Ex-Gov. Smith Features Meeting of Nation’s Democrats.” New York Times, April 4, 6, 7.Google Scholar
New York Times. 1932b. “Roosevelt Charges Neglect of ‘Little Fellow’.” New York Times, April 4, 1.Google Scholar
New York Times. 1936. “Tobin, Labor Leader, Praises Roosevelt – in Accepting Campaign Post, He Stresses New Deal Record in ‘Humanitarian’ Field.” New York Times, July 7, 5.Google Scholar
New York Times. 1937. “Lewis Warns President to Support CIO or Face Bolt.” New York Times, September 9, 1.Google Scholar
New York Times. 2008. “EDITORIAL: A Hopeful Year for Unions.” New York Times, February 7, www.nytimes.com/2008/02/07/opinion/07thu3.html.Google Scholar
Nissen, Bruce. 1990. “A Post-World War II ‘Social Accord’?,” pp. 173–208 in US Labor Relations, 1945–1989: Accommodation and Conflict, edited by Nissen, B.. New York; London: Garland Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
OECD. 2017. “Trade Union Density, 1960–2014.” stats.oecd.org, http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryId=20167.Google Scholar
Oestreicher, Richard. 1988. “Urban Working-Class Political Behavior and Theories of American Electoral Politics, 1870–1940.” The Journal of American History 74(4):1257–1286.Google Scholar
Offe, Claus, and Wiesenthal, Helmut. 1980. “Two Logics of Collective Action: Theoretical Notes on Social Class and Organizational Form.” Political Power and Social Theory 1(1):67–115.Google Scholar
Olafsdottir, Sigrun. 2007. “Fundamental Causes of Health Disparities: Stratification, the Welfare State, and Health in the United States and Iceland.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 48(3):239–253.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael, and Winant, Howard. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Orloff, Ann S. 1993. The Politics of Pensions: A Comparative Analysis of Britain, Canada, and the United States, 1880–1940. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Ornstein, Allan. 2007. Class Counts: Education, Inequality, and the Shrinking Middle Class. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Our Revolution. 2017. “Our Revolution Turns One.” OurRevolution.com, August 24. https://ourrevolution.com/year-one/.Google Scholar
Owram, Doug. 1986. The Government Generation: Canadian Intellectuals and the State, 1900–1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Page, Benjamin I., and Jacobs, Lawrence R.. 2009. Class War? What Americans Really Think About Economic Inequality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, Bryan D. 1983. Working-Class Experience: The Rise and Reconstitution of Canadian Labour, 1800–1980. Toronto: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Palmer, Bryan D. 2009. Canada’s 1960s: The Ironies of Identity in a Rebellious Era. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Panitch, Leo. 1992. “The NDP in Power: Illusion and Reality.” Studies in Political Economy 37(Spring):173–188.Google Scholar
Panitch, Leo and Swartz, Donald. 1984. “Towards Permanent Exceptionalism: Coercion and Consent in Canadian Industrial Relations.” Labour/Le Travail 13(Spring):133–157.Google Scholar
Panitch, Leo and Swartz, Donald. 2003. From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms, 3rd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Panitch, Leo and Swartz, Donald. 2006. “Neo-Liberalism, Labour, and the Canadian State,” pp. 347–378 in Working in a Global Era: Canadian Perspectives, edited by Shalla, V.. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press.Google Scholar
Pappas, Gregory, Queen, Susan, Hadden, Wilbur, and Fisher, Gail. 1993. “The Increasing Disparity in Mortality Between Socioeconomic Groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986.” New England Journal of Medicine 329(2):103–109.Google Scholar
Pare, Mike. 2014. “Anti-UAW Group Hits Neutrality Pact at VW Chattanooga Plant.” Times Free Press, February 10, www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/10/anti-uaw-group-hits-neutrality-pact-vw-chattanooga/131353/.Google Scholar
Parker, Mike, and Slaughter, Jane. 1994. Working Smart: A Union Guide to Participation Programs and Reengineering. Detroit: Labor Education & Research Project.Google Scholar
Parliament of Canada. n.d. “Federal Back to Work Legislation.” Parliament of Canada, www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/compilations/HouseOfCommons/Legislation/LegislationBackToWork.aspx.Google Scholar
Parmet, Robert D. 2005. The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, Samuel C., and Caldeira, Gregory A.. 1988. “Party Voting in the United States Congress.” British Journal of Political Science 18(1):111–131.Google Scholar
Pearson, Lester B. 1966. “Draft Letter From Pearson to Allmand Re: Bill C-170, May 9, 1966.” Library and Archives Canada Lester B. Pearson Papers MG26 N4, Vol. 140, File 351.9 Federal Government Administration – The Civil Service of Canada – Collective Bargaining pt.1.Google Scholar
Penn, Ben. 2016. “Trump’s Wage and Hour Division Likely to Reverse Course.” Bloomberg BNA, www.bna.com/trumps-wage-hour-n57982082671/.Google Scholar
Penner, Norman. 1977. The Canadian Left: A Critical Analysis. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall of Canada.Google Scholar
Pentland, H. Clare. 1968. A Study of the Changing Social, Economic, and Political Background of the Canadian System of Industrial Relations. Ottawa: Task Force on Labour Relations, Privy Council Office.Google Scholar
Perkins, Frances. 1939. “Memo From Perkins to Thomas Re: S. 1264, ‘a Bill to Amend the National Labor Relations Act’.” National Archives, RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 84 Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board, Folder National Labor Relations Board Personnel.Google Scholar
Perlstein, Rick. 2010. Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Pethokoukis, James. 2016. “How the GOP Blew It on the Minimum Wage.” The Week, March 31, http://theweek.com/articles/615602/how-gop-blew-minimum-wage.Google Scholar
Petryshyn, J. 1982. “Class Conflict and Civil Liberties: The Origins and Activities of the Canadian Labour Defense League, 1925–1940.” Labour/Le Travail 10(Autumn):39–63.Google Scholar
Phillips-Fein, Kim. 2009. Invisible Hands: The Businessmen’s Crusade Against the New Deal. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Pilon, Dennis, Ross, Stephanie, and Savage, Larry. 2011. “Solidarity Revisited: Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party.” Canadian Political Science Review 5(1):20–37.Google Scholar
Pischel, Emma. 1909. “Socialist Party Membership Data: A Survey Circulated in 1908.” Socialist Party Official Bulletin 5(8):2–3.Google Scholar
Piven, Frances F. and Cloward, Richard A.. 1977. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage books.Google Scholar
POLITICO. 2016. “Full Text: Donald Trump 2016 RNC Draft Speech Transcript.” POLITICO, http://politi.co/2a30O4N.Google Scholar
Pope, James G. 2008. “How American Workers Lost the Right to Strike, and Other Tales.” Michigan Law Review 103(3):518–553.Google Scholar
Porter, John. 1965. The Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Power and Class in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Post, Charlie. 1996. “The Popular Front: Rethinking CPUSA History” Against the Current 63(July-August):1–22. https://www.solidarity-us.org/node/2363Google Scholar
President’s Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy. 1962. “Collective Bargaining: A Report by the President’s Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy.” National Archives, RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Office of the Secretary of Labor, Records of Secretary of Labor Arthur J Goldberg 1961–1962, Box 155: President’s Advisory Committee on Labor and Management Policy-President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunities, Folder 1962–President’s Advisory Committee on Labor and Management Policy (April–May).Google Scholar
Preston, William. 1994. Aliens and Dissenters: Federal Suppression of Radicals, 1903–1933. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1985a. “Party Strategy, Class Organization, and Individual Voting,” pp. 99–132 in Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge and Paris: Cambridge University Press/Éditions de la maison des sciences de l’homme.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1985b. “Social Democracy as a Historical Phenomenon,” pp. 7–46 in Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge and Paris: Cambridge University Press/Éditions de la maison des sciences de l’homme.Google Scholar
Reburn, E.G. 1953. “Reburn to Campbell, November 12, 1953.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG28 I230, Vol. 116, Folder Industrial Relations Labour Union Demands 1953.Google Scholar
Reeve, Elspeth. 2012. “In DC, Blue Collar Doesn’t Mean What You Think It Means.” The Atlantic, September 7, www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2012/09/dc-blue-collar-doesnt-mean-what-you-think-it-means/56636/.Google Scholar
Reich, Robert B. 2015. Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Renteria, Amanda and Schwerin, Dan. 2015. “Re: Union Leaders, Members on SCOTUS Grant of Cert in Friedrichs v. CTA.” Wikileaks, https://wikileaks.org/podesta-emails/emailid/16847.Google Scholar
Rhomberg, Chris. 2012. The Broken Table: The Detroit Newspaper Strike and the State of American Labor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Richardson, Tyrone and Kanu, Hassan A.. 2017. “Reverse Labor Board’s Measures, Employer Advocates Tell Panel.” Bloomberg BNA, www.bna.com/reverse-labor-boards-n73014453341/.Google Scholar
Riddell, W. Craig. 1993. “Unionization in Canada and the United States: A Tale of Two Countries,” pp. 109–148 in Small Differences That Matter: Labor Markets and Income Maintenance in Canada and the United States, edited by Card, D.E. and Freeman, R.B.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Riddell, Chris. 2004. “Union Certification Success Under Voting Versus Card Check Procedures: Evidence From British Columbia, 1978–1998.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57(4):493–517.Google Scholar
Riddell, Chris. 2010. “The Causal Effect of Election Delay on Union Win Rates: Instrumental Variable Estimates From Two Natural Experiments.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 49(3):371–386.Google Scholar
Roberts, Barbara. 1986. “Shovelling Out the ‘Mutinous’: Political Deportation From Canada Before 1936.” Labour/Le Travail 18(Fall):77–110.Google Scholar
Robinson, Archie. 1981. George Meany and His Times: A Biography. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Robinson, Ian. 1990. “Organizing Labour: Explaining Canada-US Union Density Divergence in the Post-War Period.” PhD Dissertation, Department of Political Science, Yale University.Google Scholar
Robinson, Ian. 1993. “Economistic Unionism in Crisis: The Origins, Consequences, and Prospects of Canada-U.S. Labour Movement Character Divergence,” pp. 19–47 in The Challenge of Restructuring: North American Labor Movements Respond, edited by Jenson, J. and Mahon, R.. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Roediger, David R. 1991. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Rogers, Joel. 1990. “Divide and Conquer: Further Reflections on the Distinctive Character of American Labor Laws.” Wisconsin Law Review 1990(1):1–148.Google Scholar
Roomkin, Myron, and Block, Richard N.. 1981. “Case Processing Time and the Outcome of Representation Elections: Some Empirical Evidence.” University of Illinois Law Review 75:75–97.Google Scholar
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1934. “Speech Regarding Executive Order 6763.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 86: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941, National Labor Relations Board to National Recovery Admin, Folder National Labor Relations Board June1934.Google Scholar
Rose, Joseph B. 1984. “Growth Patterns of Public Sector Unions,” pp. 87–119 in Conflict or Compromise: the Future of Public Sector Industrial Relations, edited by Thompson, M. and Swimmer, G.. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy.Google Scholar
Rose, Joseph B. and Chaison, Gary N.. 1996. “Linking Union Density and Union Effectiveness: The North American Experience.” Industrial Relations 35(1):78–105.Google Scholar
Rosenblum, Jonathan. 2017. Beyond $15: Immigrant Workers, Faith Activists, and the Revival of the Labor Movement. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Herman. 2009. “The North American Auto Industry in Crisis.” Monthly Review 61(2):18–36.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Jake. 2006. “Desperate Measures: Strikes and Wages in Post-Accord America.” Social Forces 85(1):235–265.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Jake. 2016a. “French Lessons: Why Labor and Laborism Need One Another.” OnLabor, https://onlabor.org/2016/07/07/french-lessons-why-labor-and-laborism-need-one-another/.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Jake. 2016b. “Labor and Politics: Learning the Right Lessons From 2016.” OnLabor, https://onlabor.org/2016/11/23/labor-and-politics-learning-the-right-lessons-from–2016/.Google Scholar
Rosenof, Theodore. 1974. “The Political Education of an American Radical: Thomas R. Amlie in the 1930s.” The Wisconsin Magazine of History 58(1):19–30.Google Scholar
Rosow, Jerome M. 1970. The Problem of the Blue-Collar Worker. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=ED045810.Google Scholar
Ross, Stephanie, and Savage, Larry, eds. 2012. Rethinking the Politics of Labour in Canada. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Ross, Stephanie, and Savage, Larry, eds. 2013. Public Sector Unions in the Age of Austerity. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing.Google Scholar
Rouillard, Jacques. 1989. Histoire du syndicalisme au québec: des origines à nos jours. Montréal: Éditions du Boréal.Google Scholar
Rouillard, Jacques. 2004. Le syndicalisme québécois: deux siècles d’histoire. Montreal: Boréal.Google Scholar
Rubin, Beth A., Griffin, Larry J., and Wallace, Michael E.. 1983. “‘Provided Only That Their Voice Was Strong’: Insurgency and Organization of American Labor From NRA to Taft-Hartley.” Work and Occupations 10(3):325–347.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Stephens, Evelyne H., and Stephens, John D.. 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Salmond, John A. 1995. Gastonia, 1929: The Story of the Loray Mill Strike. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Saloutos, Theodore. 1969. “The New Deal and Farm Policy in the Great Plains.” Agricultural History 43(3):345–356.Google Scholar
Saloutos, Theodore. 1974. “New Deal Agricultural Policy: An Evaluation.” The Journal of American History 61(2):394–416.Google Scholar
Salvatore, Nick. 1982. Eugene v. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Salvatore, Nick. 2012. “A Brief Ascendency: American Labor After 1945.” The Forum 10(1):1–24.Google Scholar
Sanders, Bernie. 2016. Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In. New York: Thomas Dunne Books.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. Elizabeth. 1999. Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sangster, Joan. 2010. “Radical Ruptures: Feminism, Labor, and the Left in the Long Sixties in Canada.” American Review of Canadian Studies 40(1):1–21.Google Scholar
Saporta, Ishak and Lincoln, Bryan. 1995. “Managers’ and Workers’ Attitudes Toward Unions in the U.S. and Canada.” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 50(3):550–566.Google Scholar
Savage, Larry. 2010. “Contemporary Party-Union Relations in Canada.” Labor Studies Journal 35(1):8–26.Google Scholar
Savage, Larry. 2012. “Organized Labour and the Politics of Strategic Voting,” pp. 75–87 in Rethinking the Politics of Labour in Canada, edited by Ross, S. and Savage, L.. Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Scheiber, Noam. 2017. “Trump Moves to Dismantle Obama-Era Labor Policies.” New York Times, June 21, A13.Google Scholar
Schenk, Chris R. and Bernard, Elaine. 1992. “Social Unionism: Labor as a Political Force.” Social Policy 23(Summer):38–46.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, Arthur M. 1957. The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Regin. 2000. Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.Google Scholar
Schrecker, Ellen. 1998. Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schrecker, Ellen. 1999. “McCarthyism’s Ghosts: Anticommunism and American Labor.” New Labor Forum 4(Summer):6–17.Google Scholar
Scipes, Kim. 2010. AFL-CIO’s Secret War Against Developing Country Workers: Solidarity or Sabotage? Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
SDS. 2015. “The Port Huron Statement,” pp. 239–284 in The Port Huron Statement: Sources and Legacies of the New Left’s Founding Manifesto, edited by Flacks, R. and Lichtenstein, N.. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Secunda, Paul M. 2012. “The Future of NLRB Doctrine on Captive Audience Speeches.” Indiana Law Journal 87:123–146.Google Scholar
Seeber, Ronald L. and Cooke, William N.. 1983. “The Decline in Union Success in NLRB Representation Elections.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 22(1):34–44.Google Scholar
Segrave, Kerry. 2009. Film Actors Organize: Union Formation Efforts in America, 1912–1937. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.Google Scholar
Shalev, Michael. 1980. “Trade Unionism and Economic Analysis: The Case of Industrial Conflict.” Journal of Labor Research 1(1):133–173.Google Scholar
Shannon, David A. 1967. The Socialist Party of America: A History. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Shefter, Martin. 1986. “Trade Unions and Political Machines: The Organization and Disorganization of the American Working Class in the Late Nineteenth Century,” pp. 197–276 in Working-class formation: Nineteenth-Century patterns in Western Europe and the United States, edited by Katznelson, I. and Zolberg, A.R.. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sheingate, Adam D. 2000. “Institutions and Interest Group Power: Agricultural Policy in the United States, France, and Japan.” Studies in American Political Development 14:184–211.Google Scholar
Shover, John L. 1965. “The Farmers’ Holiday Association Strike, August 1932.” Agricultural History 39(4):196–203.Google Scholar
Silver, Nate. 2011. “The Effects of Union Membership on Democratic Voting.” New York Times FiveThirtyEight Blog, February 26, https://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/26/the-effects-of-union-membership-on-democratic-voting/Google Scholar
Silverstein, Eileen. 1993. “Collective Action Property Rights and Law Reform: The Story of the Labor Injunction.” Hofstra Labor Law Journal 11:97–140.Google Scholar
Silvia, Stephen J. 2016. “Organizing German Automobile Plants in the USA: An Assessment of the United Auto Workers’ Efforts to Organize German-Owned Automobile Plants.” Düsseldorf: Hans-Böckler-Stiftung Study #349.Google Scholar
Singh, Sonia. 2015. “Back to School with Work to Rule in Ontario.” Labor Notes, August 20, www.labornotes.org/2015/08/back-school-work-rule-ontario.Google Scholar
Sinyai, Clayton. 2006. Schools of Democracy: A Political History of the American Labor Movement. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda, and Finegold, Kenneth. 1990. “Explaining New Deal Labor Policy.” The American Political Science Review 84(4):1297–1315.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Jane. 1983. Concessions and How to Beat Them. Detroit: Labor Education & Research Project.Google Scholar
Slinn, Sara. 2004. “An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of the Change From Card-Check to Mandatory Vote Certification.” Canadian Labour and Employment Law Journal 11:259–301.Google Scholar
Slinn, Sara, and Hurd, Richard W.. 2011. “First Contract Arbitration and the Employee Free Choice Act: Multi-Jurisdictional Evidence From Canada.” Advances in Industrial & Labor Relations 18:41–86.Google Scholar
Smith, Ashley. 2016. “Bullet No. 1247: What Did Quebec Public-Sector Unions Achieve?” socialistproject.ca, http://socialistproject.ca/bullet/1247.php.Google Scholar
Smith, David E. 1975. Prairie Liberalism: The Liberal Party in Saskatchewan, 1905–71. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Edwin S. 1937. “How the National Labor Relations Board Administers the Wagner Act.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 85: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board, Folder National Labor Relations Board 1937.Google Scholar
Snyder, David. 1977. “Early North American Strikes: A Reinterpretation.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30(3):325–341.Google Scholar
Solberg, Carl E. 1987. The Prairies and the Pampas: Agrarian Policy in Canada and Argentina, 1880–1930. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Sombart, Werner. 1976. Why Is There No Socialism in the United States? London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Southworth, Caleb. 2002. “Aid to Sharecroppers: How Agrarian Class Structure and Tenant-Farmer Politics Influenced Federal Relief in the South, 1933–1935.” Social Science History 26(1):33–70.Google Scholar
Stark, Louis. 1936. “Labor Chiefs Give Roosevelt Pledge; Berry and Lewis Tell Him That 30,000 Union Officials Back New Nonpartisan League; 4,000 Speakers Lined Up; Callers Say Manufacturers Association and Liberty League Drives Will Be ‘Unmasked’.” New York Times, May 12, 2.Google Scholar
Starobin, Joseph R. 1972. American Communism in Crisis, 1943–1957. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stein, Jason, and Kissinger, Meg. 2015. “Scott Walker Signs Right-to-Work Bill.” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, March 9, www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/scott-walker-signs-right-to-work-bill-b99457819z1-295609181.html.Google Scholar
Stein, Jason, and Marley, Patrick. 2013. More Than They Bargained for: Scott Walker, Unions, and the Fight for Wisconsin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Stepan-Norris, Judith, and Zeitlin, Maurice. 2003. Left Out: Reds and America’s Industrial Unions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, J.C., and Dalton, Hugh. 1948. “Letter From Stewart and Dalton to BC Labour Minister Wisner, Re: Bill 39 (Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act), March 22 1948.” Library and Archives Canada CMA papers, MG 28 I230, Vol. 118, Folder IRDIA (#5) #2 1948.Google Scholar
Summers, Clyde W. 1979. “Industrial Democracy: America’s Unfulfilled Promise.” Cleveland State Law Review 28(1):29–49.Google Scholar
Sundquist, James L. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Swenson, Peter A. 2004. “Varieties of Capitalist Interests: Power, Institutions, and the Regulatory Welfare State in the United States and Sweden.” Studies in American Political Development 18(01):1–29.Google Scholar
Taft, Philip. 1959. The A. F. of L. From the Death of Gompers to the Merger. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Taras, Daphne and Ponak, Allen. 2001a. “Mandatory Agency Shop Laws as an Explanation of Canada-U.S. Union Density Divergence.” Journal of Labor Research 22(3):541–568.Google Scholar
Taras, Daphne G. 1997. “Collective Bargaining Regulation in Canada and the United States: Divergent Cultures, Divergent Outcomes,” pp. 295–342 in Government Regulation of the Employment Relationship – IRRA 50th Anniversary Volume, edited by Kaufman, B.E.. Champaign: Industrial Relations Research Association.Google Scholar
Taras, Daphne G. and Ponak, Allen. 2001b. “Union Security in Canada,” pp. 229–248 in The Internal Governance and Organizational Effectiveness Labor Unions: Essays in Honor of George Brooks, edited by Estreicher, S., Katz, H.C., and Kaufman, B.E.. New York: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Tavernise, Sabrina. 2016. “‘Both of Them Were Terrible’: No Vote, No Regrets in Milwaukee.” The New York Times, November 21, A11.Google Scholar
Temin, Peter. 2017. The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2015. “Why Trade Unions Are Declining.” The Economist, September 28, 1–4, www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/09/economist-explains-19.Google Scholar
Theoharis, Athan. 2002. Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counter-Intelligence but Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.Google Scholar
Thomas, Ken. 2011. “Bob King: If UAW Can’t Organize Foreign Plants, ‘I Don’t Think There’s a Long-Term Future’ for Union.” Crain’s Detroit Business, January 18, www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20110118/FREE/110119848/bob-king-if-uaw-cant-organize-foreign-plants-i-dont-think-theres-a.Google Scholar
Thomason, Terry. 1994. “The Effect of Accelerated Certification Procedure on Union Organizing Success in Ontario.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 47(2):207–226.Google Scholar
Thomason, Terry and Pozzebon, Silvana. 1998. “Managerial Opposition to Union Certification in Quebec and Ontario.” Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations 53(4):750–771.Google Scholar
Thompson, John H. and Seager, Allen. 1986. Canada 1922–1939: Decades of Discord. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark. 1995. “The Management of Industrial Relations,” pp. 105–130 in Union-Management Relations in Canada, edited by Gunderson, M. and Ponak, A.. Toronto: Addison Wesley.Google Scholar
Thwaites, James D., ed. 2007. Travail et syndicalisme: origines, évolution et défis d’une action sociale. 3rd ed. Québec: Les Presses de l’université Laval.Google Scholar
Tomlins, Christopher L. 1979. “AFL Unions in the 1930s: Their Performance in Historical Perspective.” The Journal of American History 65(4):1021–1042.Google Scholar
Trottman, Melanie. 2016. “New NLRB Election Rules Haven’t Helped Unions Grow as Expected.” Wall Street Journal, April 20, 1–2, www.wsj.com/articles/new-nlrb-election-rules-havent-helped-unions-grow-as-expected-1461190043.Google Scholar
Troy, Leo. 1990. “Is the U.S. Unique in the Decline of Private Sector Unionism?” Journal of Labor Research 11(2):111–143.Google Scholar
Troy, Leo. 1992. “Convergence in International Unionism, Etc.: the Case of Canada and the USA.” British Journal of Industrial Relations 30(1):1–43.Google Scholar
Troy, Leo. 2000. “U.S. and Canadian Industrial Relations: Convergent or Divergent?” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 39(4):695–713.Google Scholar
Troy, Leo and Sheflin, Neil. 1985. US Union Sourcebook: Membership, Finances, Structure, Directory. West Orange: Industrial Relations Data and Information Services.Google Scholar
Truman, Harry S. 1945. “Letter from Truman to Perkins, May 23, 1945.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Office of the Secretary Subject File of Secretary Lewis B Schwellenbach 1945–48, Box 25: War Assets Admin-White House Social, Folder White House General 1945.Google Scholar
Tucker, Eric. 2008. “The Constitutional Right to Bargain Collectively: The Ironies of Labour History in the Supreme Court of Canada.” Labour/Le Travail 61(Spring):151–180.Google Scholar
Turner, Julius, and Schneier, Edward V.. 1970. Party and Constituency: Pressures on Congress. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Ronald. 2005. “Ideological Voting on the National Labor Relations Board.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law 8:707–764.Google Scholar
Uetricht, Micah. 2014. Strike for America: Chicago Teachers Against Austerity. New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
US Department of Labor. 1934a. “Analysis of the Revised Wagner Labor Bill Compared with Secretary Perkins’ Suggestions.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 84: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board, Folder National Labor Relations Board 1938.Google Scholar
US Department of Labor. 1934b. “Notes on ‘National Labor Relations Board Tentative Draft of Policy – Second Draft – July 21, 1934’.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 86: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board to National Recovery Admin, Folder National Labor Relations Board August 1934.Google Scholar
US Department of Labor. 1935. “Memorandum for the President’s Use in Conversation with New Members of the National Labor Relations Board.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor Secretary Frances Perkins, Box 85: Office of the Secretary Secy Frances Perkins, General Subject File 1933–1941 National Labor Relations Board, Folder National Labor Relations Board August 1935.Google Scholar
US Department of Labor. 1968. “The New Campaign to Abolish the NLRB and Rewrite the Labor Act.” National Archives RG174 General Records of the Department of Labor, Office of the Secretary of Labor, Records of Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz 1962–1969, Box 579: Miscellaneous Board-Regional Preparedness Board, Folder 1968–Board–National Labor Relations The New Campaign to Abolish the NLRB & Rewrite the Labor Act 8–28–68.Google Scholar
US News and World Report. 1972. “U.S. Needs ‘30,000 New Jobs a Week to Break Even’: Interview with George Meany, President, AFL-CIO.” US News and World Report, February 21, 27–35.Google Scholar
Vachon, Todd E., Wallace, Michael, and Hyde, Allen. 2016. “Union Decline in a Neoliberal Age: Globalization, Financialization, European Integration, and Union Density in 18 Affluent Democracies.” Socius 2:1–22.Google Scholar
Valelly, Richard M. 1989. Radicalism in the States: the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party and the American Political Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Vickers, Jill, and Isaac, Annette. 2012. The Politics of Race: Canada, the United States, and Australia. 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Visser, Jelle. 2006. “Union Membership Statistics in 24 Countries.” Monthly Labor Review 129(January):38–49.Google Scholar
Voss, Kim. 1993. The Making of American Exceptionalism: The Knights of Labor and Class Formation in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Voss, Kim. 2015. “Same as It Ever Was? New Labor, the CIO Organizing Model, and the Future of American Unions.” Politics and Society 43(3):453–457.Google Scholar
Voss, Kim and Bloemraad, Irene, eds. 2011. Rallying for Immigrant Rights: The Fight for Inclusion in 21st Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Voss, Kim, and Gaston, Pablo. 2016. “Been Down So Long, It Looks Like Up to Me: Shifting Targets, Changing Repertoires, and Internal Democracy in the U.S. Labor Movement.” Unpublished working paper.Google Scholar
Voss, Kim, and Sherman, Rachel. 2000. “Breaking the Iron Law of Oligarchy: Union Revitalization in the American Labor Movement.” American Journal of Sociology 106(2):303–349.Google Scholar
Vössing, Konstantin. 2012. “Predictably Exceptional: The Failure of Social Democracy and the Formation of American Labour Politics in Comparative Perspective.” Party Politics 20(5):767–777.Google Scholar
Walker, Jack L. 1974. “Performance Gaps, Policy Research, and Political Entrepreneurs: Toward a Theory of Agenda Setting.” Policy Studies Journal 3(1):112–116.Google Scholar
Wallace-Wells, Benjamin. 2016. “How the Minimum-Wage Movement Entered the Mainstream.” The New Yorker, March 31, www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/how-the-minimum-wage-movement-entered-the-mainstream.Google Scholar
Warskett, Rosemary. 1997. “Learning to Be ‘Uncivil’: Class Formation and Feminisation in the Public Service Alliance of Canada, 1966–1996.” PhD Dissertation, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Carleton University.Google Scholar
Washington Post. 1936. “Miners Offer Votes, Funds to Roosevelt.” Washington Post, February 2, 1–2.Google Scholar
Watkins, Mel. 1968. Foreign Ownership and the Structure of Canadian Industry: Report of the Task Force on the Structure of Canadian Industry. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer.Google Scholar
Webber, Patrick. 2009. “Entryism in Theory, in Practice, and in Crisis: The Trotskyist Experience in New Brunswick, 1969–1973.” Left History 14(1):33–57.Google Scholar
Weil, David. 2014. The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many and What Can Be Done to Improve It. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Weiler, Paul C. 1980. Reconcilable Differences: New Directions in Canadian Labour Law. Toronto: Carswell Legal Publications.Google Scholar
Weiler, Paul C. 1983. “Promises to Keep: Securing Workers’ Rights to Self-Organization Under the NLRA.” Harvard Law Review 96(8):1769–1827.Google Scholar
Weiler, Paul C. 1984. “Striking a New Balance: Freedom of Contract and the Prospects for Union Representation.” Harvard Law Review 98(2):351–420.Google Scholar
Wells, Don M. 1995a. “Origins of Canada’s Wagner Model of Industrial Relations: The United Auto Workers in Canada and the Suppression of ‘Rank and File’ Unionism, 1936–1953.” The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 20(2):193–225.Google Scholar
Wells, Don M. 1995b. “The Impact of the Postwar Compromise on Canadian Unionism: The Formation of an Auto Worker Local in the 1950s.” Labour/Le Travail 36:147–173.Google Scholar
Western, Bruce. 1995. “A Comparative Study of Working-Class Disorganization: Union Decline in Eighteen Advanced Capitalist Countries.” American Sociological Review 60(2):179–201.Google Scholar
Western, Bruce and Rosenfeld, Jake. 2011. “Unions, Norms, and the Rise in U.S. Wage Inequality.” American Sociological Review 76(4):513–537.Google Scholar
Wherry, Aaron. 2017. “Jagmeet Singh Brings Something New to the NDP.” CBC News, October 2, www.cbc.ca/news/politics/jagmeet-singh-ndp-leader-analysis-aaron-wherry-1.4315882.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Reg. 1984. “Fighting the Cold War on the Home Front: America, Britain, Australia and Canada.” Socialist Register 21:23–67.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Reg and Marcuse, Gary. 1994. Cold War Canada: The Making of a National Insecurity State, 1945–1957. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Reginald. 1977a. The Government Party: Organizing and Financing the Liberal Party of Canada, 1930–58. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Reginald. 1977b. “The Liberal Corporatist Ideas of Mackenzie King.” Labour/Le Travail 2:137–169.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Reginald. 1986. “Official Repression of Communism During World War II.” Labour/Le Travail 17(Spring):135–166.Google Scholar
Wiener, Jonathan M. 1979. “Class Structure and Economic Development in the American South, 1865–1955.” The American Historical Review 84(4):970–992.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Richard, and Pickett, Kate. 2009. The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Phil. 2014. “Corker, Aides Plan to Ignore ‘Baseless’ UAW Subpoenas.” News Channel 5, April 16, www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/tennessees-secret-deals/corker-aides-plan-to-ignore-baseless-uaw-subpoenas.Google Scholar
Winders, Bill. 2005. “Maintaining the Coalition: Class Coalitions and Policy Trajectories.” Politics and Society 33(3):387–423.Google Scholar
Winter, Ralph K. Jr. 1968. “Judicial Review of Agency Decisions: The Labor Board and the Court.” The Supreme Court Review 53–76.Google Scholar
Wiseman, Nelson, and Isitt, Benjamin. 2007. “Social Democracy in Twentieth Century Canada: An Interpretive Framework.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 40(3):567–589.Google Scholar
Wiseman, Nelson, and Isitt, Benjamin. 2013. “Early Socialism in Canada: International and Regional Impulses.” American Review of Canadian Studies 43(4):512–528.Google Scholar
Woodall, Bernie. 2014. “Loss at Volkswagen Plant Upends Union’s Plan for U.S. South.” Reuters, February 14, www.reuters.com/article/us-autos-vw-election-idUSBREA1D1DP20140215.Google Scholar
Woods, H.D. 1962. “United States and Canadian Experience: A Comparison,” pp. 212–240 in Public Policy and Collective Bargaining, edited by Shister, J., Aaron, B., and Summers, C.. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Woods, H.D. 1973. Labour Policy in Canada. 2nd ed. edited by Woods, H.D., Ostry, S., and Zaidi, M.A.. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada.Google Scholar
Workers United Canada Council. 2015. “Winnipeg Tim Hortons Restaurant to Be Represented by Workers United.” newswire.ca press release, June 11, www.newswire.ca/news-releases/winnipeg-tim-hortons-restaurant-to-be-represented-by-workers-united-517925231.html.Google Scholar
Worster, Robert M., III. 2003. “If It’s Hardly Worth Doing, It’s Hardly Worth Doing Right: How the NLRA’s Goals Are Defeated Through Inadequate Remedies.” University of Richmond Law Review 38:1073–1095.Google Scholar
Worton, David A. 1969. “The Service Industries in Canada, 1946–66,” pp. 237–286 in Production and Productivity in the Service Industries, edited by Fuchs, V.R.. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
Wright, Erik O. 1990. “Comparative Project on Class Structure and Class Consciousness: Core and Country-Specific Files [MRDF]. Madison: University of Wisconsin.” Institute for Research on Poverty [producer]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].Google Scholar
Wright, Erik O., and Dwyer, Rachel E.. 2003. “The Patterns of Job Expansions in the USA: A Comparison of the 1960s and 1990s.” Socio-Economic Review 1(3):289–325.Google Scholar
Yarmie, Andrew. 2003. “Employers and Exceptionalism: A Cross-Border Comparison of Washington State and British Columbia, 1890–1935.” Pacific Historical Review 72(4):561–615.Google Scholar
Yates, Charlotte A.B. 1993. From Plant to Politics: The Autoworkers Union in Postwar Canada. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Yeselson, Rich. 2016. “How Labor Advocates Pushed the Democratic Party Left.” Dissent, February 11, www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/how-labor-advocates-pushed-democratic-party-left-democratic-socialism-bernie-sanders-hillary-clinton.Google Scholar
YG Network. 2014. Room to Grow: Conservative Reforms for a Limited Government and a Thriving Middle Class. Washington, DC: Conservative Reform Network.Google Scholar
Young, James T. 1993. “The Origins of New Deal Agricultural Policy: Interest Groups’ Role in Policy Formation.” Policy Studies Journal 21(2):190–209.Google Scholar
Young, Walter D. 1976. “Ideology, Personality and the Origin of the CCF in British Columbia.” B.C. Studies 32(Winter):139–162.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Maurice and Weyher, L. Frank. 2001. “‘Black and White, Unite and Fight’: Interracial Working‐Class Solidarity and Racial Employment Equality.” American Journal of Sociology 107(2):430–467.Google Scholar
Zieger, Robert H. 1995. The CIO, 1935–1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Zieger, Robert H. 2007. For Jobs and Freedom: Race and Labor in America since 1865. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R. 1986. “How Many Exceptionalisms?,” pp. 397–455 in Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States, edited by Katznelson, I. and Zolberg, A.R.. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zook, Gary. 1978. “Letter From Zook to Carter Re: Labor Law Reform Bill, May 16, 1978.” National Archives RG174, General Records of the Department of Labor, Office of the Secretary of Labor, Records of Secretary of Labor Ray Marshall 1978, Box 96: Public Information PI-11, Folder 1978 PI–11 Public Reaction Re Labor Law Reform Proposal In Behalf of the President June 1–10.Google Scholar
Zuberi, Dan. 2006. Differences That Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press.Google Scholar
Zuberi, Dan. 2007. “Organizing for Better Working Conditions and Wages: The UNITE HERE! Hotel Workers Rising Campaign.” Just Labour: A Canadian Journal of Work and Society 10(Spring):60–73.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, Jake. 2017. “WV House Joins Senate, Votes to Override Right-to-Work Veto.” Charleston Gazette-Mail, April 7, www.wvgazettemail.com/news-politics/20170407/wv-house-joins-senate-votes-to-override-right-to-work-veto.Google Scholar
Zweig, Michael. 2017. “White Working-Class Voters and the Future of Progressive Politics.” New Labor Forum 26(2):1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar