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33 - Expositio totius mundi et gentium (Account of the Whole World and its Peoples) and Iunior Philosophus

from PART V: - Late Antique Period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2024

D. Graham J. Shipley
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
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Summary

This chapter presents a new, annotated translation melding the two Latin versions of one text: first, the Expositio totius mundi et gentium (Account of the Whole World and its Peoples); second, the Orbis descriptio (Description of the Globe) preserved under the name of Iunior Philosophus, which includes additional material. The chapter introduction shows how the work, dating to around the mid-4th century AD, is an impressionistic outline of world geography region by region, focused upon the East and characterized by subjective judgements about non-Roman peoples; maybe originally written in Greek or a third language; possibly by someone with commercial interests and a home in the eastern Mediterranean area. The value of the work may lie in what it tells us about semi-popular knowledge of world geography.

Type
Chapter
Information
Geographers of the Ancient Greek World
Selected Texts in Translation
, pp. 921 - 938
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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