Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:36:46.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2009

Joyce Burnette
Affiliation:
Wabash College, Indiana
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1806 (268) III, Report from the Committee on the Woollen Manufacture of England
1808 (177) II, Report from the Committee on Petitions of Several Cotton Manufacturers and Journeymen Cotton Weavers
1816 (397) III, Select Committee on the State of the Children Employed in the Manufactories of the United Kingdom
1818 (398 & 134) IX, First Report from the Select Committee on the Petition of Ribbon Weavers
1821 (668) IX, Report from the Select Committee to Whom the Several Petitions Complaining of the Depressed State of Agriculture of the United Kingdom Were Referred
1824 (392) VI, Report from the Select Committee on Labourers' Wages
1824 (51) V, Fifth Report from the Select Committee on Artisans and Machinery
1833 (450) XX, First Report of the Central Board of His Majesty's Commissioners for Inquiring into the Employment of Children in Factories, with Minutes of Evidence
1834 (167) XIX, Supplementary Report of His Majesty's Commissioners on the Employment of Children in Factories
1834 (44) XXX to XXXIV, “Rural Queries.” Report of His Majesty's Commissioners for Inquiry into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Law, Appendix B
1839 (159) XLII, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1840 (43) XXIII, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1840 (217 & 220) XXIV, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1841 (296) X, Handloom Weavers: Report of the Commissioners
1842 (380) XV, Children's Employment Commission: First Report of the Commissioners (Mines)
1842 (381) XVI, Appendix to the First Report of Commissioners (Mines)
1843 (510) XII, Reports of Special Assistant Poor Law Commissioners on the Employment of Women and Children in Agriculture, reprinted by W. Clowes (London: W. Clowes, For Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1843)
1843 (430) XIII, Children's Employment Commission: Second Report of the Commissioners (Trades and Manufactures)
1843 (431) XIV, Children's Employment Commission: Appendix to the Second Report of the Commissioners (Trades and Manufactures)
1844 (587) XXVII, Occupational Abstract, 1841 Census
1845 (609) XV, Report of the Commissioner Appointed to Inquire into the Condition of the Framework Knitters
1852–3 (1691) LXXXVIII, Census of Great Britain, 1851: Population Tables
1856 (2134) XXXI, Census of Ireland, 1851
1861 (2794) XXI, The State of Popular Education in England
1861 (14) L, A Return of the Weekly Earnings of Agricultural Labourers in the Unions of England and Wales
1873 (872) LXXI, Census of England and Wales, 1871: Population Abstracts
Aiken, J., A Description of the Country from Thirty to Forty Miles round Manchester (London: John Stockdale, 1795)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A., The Early English Trade Unions: Documents from the Home Office Papers in the Public Record Office (London: Batchworth Press, 1949)Google Scholar
Bathgate, Janet, Aunt Janet's Legacy to Her Nieces: Recollections of Humble Life in Yarrow in the Beginning of the Century (Selkirk: George Lewis & Son, 1894)Google Scholar
Best, Henry, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Surtees Society, vol. 33 (Durham: George Andrews, 1857)Google Scholar
Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Laws of England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1765)Google Scholar
Blackstone, William, Reports of Cases Determined in the Several Courts of Westminster-Hall from 1746 to 1779 (London: His Majesty's Law Printers, 1781)Google Scholar
,Board of Agriculture, General Report on Enclosures (London: B. McMillan, 1808)Google Scholar
The Book of English Trades and Library of the Useful Arts (London: G. B. Whittaker, 1825)
Campbell, R., The London Tradesman (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, [1747] 1969)Google Scholar
Collier, Mary, “The Woman's Labour” (London: Roberts, 1739; reprinted by the Augustan Reprint Society, no. 230, 1985)Google Scholar
Collyer, John, A Practical Treatise on the Law of Partnership (Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1848)Google Scholar
Davies, David, The Case of Labourers in Husbandry Stated and Considered (London: Robinson, 1795)Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain, abridged and edited by Pat Rogers (Harmondsworth: Penguin, [1724] 1986)Google Scholar
Duck, Stephen, Poems on Several Occasions (London, 1936)Google Scholar
Eden, F. M., State of the Poor, 2 vols. (London: Davis, 1797)Google Scholar
Ellis, S., The Women of England and their Social Duties and Domestic Habits, 2nd edn (London: Fisher, Son, and Co., 1839)Google Scholar
Engels, Frederick, Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (London: George Allen & Unwin, [1845] 1926)Google Scholar
Engels, Frederick “Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State,” in Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, Selected Works (New York: International Publishers, 1986)Google Scholar
Fussel, G. E., ed., Robert Loder's Farm Accounts, 1610–1620, Camden Society, Third Series, vol. 53 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1936)
Glover, Stephen, The Directory of the County of Derby (Derby: Henry Mozley and Son, 1829)Google Scholar
Hardy, Mary, Mary Hardy's Diary (London: Norfolk Record Society, 1968)Google Scholar
Henson, Gravenor, History of the Framework Knitters (New York: Augustus Kelley, [1831] 1970)Google Scholar
Hopkinson, James, Victorian Cabinet Maker: The Memoirs of James Hopkinson, 1819–1894, ed. Goodman, Jocelyne Baty (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968)Google Scholar
Kelly, E. R., ed., The Post Office Directory of Warwickshire (London: Kelly, 1892)
Lewis's Manchester Directory for 1788 (Manchester: Neil Richardson, [1788] 1984)
Marshall, William, The Rural Economy of Gloucestershire, 2nd edn (London: G. Nicol, 1796)Google Scholar
Mayhew, Henry, London Labour and the London Poor, 4 vols. (London: Griffin, Bohn, and Co., 1861)Google Scholar
Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory (London: J. Pigot, 1835)
Pigot and Dean's Directory for Manchester, Salford, &c. for 1824–5 (Manchester: J. Pigot and W. Dean, 1825)
A Political Enquiry into the Consequences of Enclosing Waste Lands (London: L. Davis, 1785)
Priest, St. John, General View of the Agriculture of Buckinghamshire (London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, for the Board of Agriculture, 1813)Google Scholar
Pringle, Andrew, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Westmoreland (Edinburgh: Chapman and Co., for the Board of Agriculture, 1794)Google Scholar
Sketchley's Sheffield Directory (Bristol: Samuel Sketchley, 1774)
Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland (Manchester: Isaac Slater, 1846)
,Slater's Royal, National and Commercial Directory and Topography of the Counties of Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Monmouthshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutlandshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire (Manchester: Isaac Slater, 1850)Google Scholar
Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Modern Library, [1776] 1965)Google Scholar
Stephens, Henry, The Book of the Farm, 2nd edn (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1845)Google Scholar
Thompson, William, Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, To Retain them in Political and thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery (New York: Source Book Press, [1825] 1970)Google Scholar
Thomson, Christopher, The Autobiography of an Artisan (London: Chapman, 1847)Google Scholar
A Topographical Survey of the Counties of Stafford, Chester, and Lancaster (Nantwich: E. Snelson, 1787; reprinted by Neil Richardson, Manchester, 1982)
The Universal British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture (London: Chapman and Withrow, 1791)
Ure, Andrew, The Cotton Manufacture of Great Britain, 2 vols. (London: Charles Knight, 1836)Google Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (New York: Norton, [1792] 1967)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, A Six Weeks' Tour through the Southern Counties of England and Wales (London: W. Nicoll, 1768)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, A Six Months' Tour through the North of England, 3 vols. (Dublin: P. Wilson, 1770)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, The Farmer's Tour through the East of England, 4 vols. (London: W. Straham, 1771)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, General View of the Agriculture of Oxfordshire (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, [1813] 1969)Google Scholar
Abram, A., “Women Traders in Medieval London,” Economic Journal 26 (1916), 276–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Sally, Women's Work in Nineteenth-Century London: A Study of the Years 1820–1850 (London: Journeyman Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Alexander, Sally, Becoming a Woman and Other Essays in 19th and 20th Century Feminist History (New York: New York University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Allen, Robert C., Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450–1850 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Robert C. and Cormac, O Gráda, “On the Road Again with Arthur Young: English, Irish and French Agriculture during the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 48 (1988), 93–116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R. G. D., Mathematical Analysis for Economists (New York: St. Martin's Press, [1938] 1964)Google Scholar
Anderson, Michael, “Mis-Specification of Servants' Occupations in the 1851 Census: A Problem Revisited,” Local Population Studies 60 (1998), 58–64Google Scholar
Atack, Jeremy, Bateman, Fred, and Margo, Robert, “Productivity in Manufacturing and the Length of the Working Day: Evidence from the 1880 Census of Manufactures,” Explorations in Economic History 40 (2003), 170–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
August, Andrew, “How Separate a Sphere? Poor Women and Paid Work in Late-Victorian London,” Journal of Family History 19 (1994), 285–309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, Martha, “More Power to the Pill: The Impact of Contraceptive Freedom on Women's Life Cycle Labor Supply,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (2006), 289–320Google Scholar
Bardsley, Sandy, “Women's Work Reconsidered: Gender and Wage Differentiation in Late Medieval England,” Past and Present165 (1999), 3–29Google Scholar
Becker, Gary, The Economics of Discrimination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957)Google Scholar
Bekaert, Geert, “Caloric Consumption in Industrializing Belgium,” Journal of Economic History 51 (1991), 633–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Amos, Ilana Krausman, “Women Apprentices in the Trades and Crafts of Early Modern Brisol,” Continuity and Change 6 (1991), 227–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, Dwayne and Brandt, Loren, “Markets, Discrimination, and the Economic Contribution of Women in China: Historical Evidence,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 44 (1995), 63–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, Maxine, The Age of Manufactures, 1700–1820 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “Women's Work, Mechanisation and the Early Phases of Industrialisation in England,” in Joyce, Patrick, ed., The Historical Meanings of Work (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “What Difference Did Women's Work Make to the Industrial Revolution?History Workshop Journal 35 (1993), 22–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Barbara, “The Effect on White Incomes of Discrimination on Employment,” Journal of Political Economy 79 (1971), 294–313CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Barbara, “Occupational Segregation, Wages and Profits when Employers Discriminate by Race or Sex,” Eastern Economic Journal 1 (1974), 103–10Google Scholar
Blau, Francine and Kahn, Lawrence, “Gender Differences in Pay,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (2000), 75–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booker, John, “A History of the Ancient Chapel of Denton,” Remains Historical and Literary connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, The Chetham Society, vol. 37 (1861)Google Scholar
Borjas, George, “The Substitutability of Black, Hispanic, and White Labor,” Economic Inquiry 21 (1983), 93–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjas, George and Bronars, Stephen, “Consumer Discrimination and Self-Employment,” Journal of Political Economy 97 (1989), 581–605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Ester, Women's Role in Economic Development (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1970)Google Scholar
Boyd, Percival, Roll of the Drapers' Company of London: Collected from the Company Records and Other Sources (Croydon: J. A. Gordon, 1934)Google Scholar
Boyer, George, An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, George and Hatton, Timothy, “Did Joseph Arch Raise Agricultural Wages? Rural Trade Unions and the Labour Market in Late Nineteenth-Century England,” Economic History Review 47 (1994), 310–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, L. Barbara and Black, Anne, “Women Compositors and the Factory Acts,” Economic Journal 9 (1899), 261–6Google Scholar
Brenner, Johanna and Ramas, Maria, “Rethinking Women's Oppression,” New Left Review 144 (1984), 33–71Google Scholar
Broad, John, “Regional Perspectives and Variations in English Dairying, 1650–1850,” in Hoyle, R., ed., People, Landscape and Alternative Agriculture (Exeter: British Agricultural History Society, 2004)Google Scholar
Brooke, Christopher, A History of the University of Cambridge, vol. IV (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Brooks, George and Fahey, Thomas, Exercise Physiology (New York: John Wiley, 1984)Google Scholar
Browne, Kingsley, Divided Labours: An Evolutionary View of Women at Work (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Brunt, Liam, “Rehabilitating Arthur Young,” Economic History Review 56 (2003), 265–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchardt, Jeremy, The Allotment Movement in England, 1793–1873 (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2002)Google Scholar
Burke, Gill, “The Decline of the Independent Bâl Maiden: The Impact of Change in the Cornish Mining Industry,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “‘Laborers at the Oakes’: Changes in the Demand for Female Day-Laborers at a Farm near Sheffield during the Agricultural Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 59 (1999), 41–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “The wages and employment of female day-labourers in English agriculture, 1740–1850,” Economic History Review 57 (2004), 664–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “How Skilled Were English Agricultural Labourers in the Early Nineteenth Century?” Economic History Review 59 (2006), 688–716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “Married with Children: The Family Status of Female Day-Labourers at Two South-Western Farms,” Agricultural History Review 55 (2007), 75–94Google Scholar
Burnley, James, The History of Wool and Woolcombing (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, 1889)Google Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, The Handloom Weavers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, The Sweated Trades (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978)Google Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, “Women in the Work Force,” in Patrick, O'Brien and Quinault, Roland, eds., The Industrial Revolution in British Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Campbell, Alan, “The Scots Colliers' Strikes of 1824–1826,” in John Rule, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Campbell, Carl and Kamlani, Kunal, “The Reasons for Wage Rigidity: Evidence from a Survey of Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (1997), 759–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Card, David and Krueger, Alan, Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Chartres, John, “English Landed Society and the Servants Tax of 1777,” in Negley Harte and Roland Quinault, eds., Land and Society in Britain, 1700–1914 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Christian, E. B. V., A Short History of Solicitors (London: Reeves and Turner, 1896)Google Scholar
Clark, Alice, Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (London: Routledge, 1919)Google Scholar
Clark, Gregory, “Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution, 1700–1850,” in Mokyr, Joel, ed., The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia, Brothers: Male Dominance and Technological Change, 2nd edn (London: Pluto Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Cohen, Jacob, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988)Google Scholar
Cole, G. D. H., Attempts at General Union: A Study in British Trade Union History, 1818–1834 (London: Macmillan, 1953)Google Scholar
Collier, Frances, The Family Economy of the Working Classes in the Cotton Industry (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964)Google Scholar
Collins, E. J. T., “Harvest Technology and Labour Supply in Britain, 1790–1870,” Economic History Review 22 (1969), 453–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combs, Mary Beth, “‘A Measure of Legal Independence’: The 1870 Married Women's Property Act and the Portfolio Allocations of British Wives,” Journal of Economic History 65 (2005), 1028–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, John, Adrian, Marlene, and Glassow, Ruth, Kinesiology (St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1982)Google Scholar
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave (New York: Basic Books, 1983)Google Scholar
Cox, Donald and Nye, John Vincent, “Male–Female Wage Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century France,” Journal of Economic History 49 (1989), 903–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, Lee A. and Elizabeth, Field-Hendrey, “Industrialization and the Earnings Gap: Regional and Sectoral Tests of the Goldin-Sokoloff Hypothesis,” Explorations in Economic History 30 (1993), 60–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouzet, François, ed., Capital Formation in the Industrial Revolution (London: Methuen, 1972)
Crouzet, François, The First Industrialists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Hugh, “The Employment and Unemployment of Children in England,” Past and Present 126 (1990), 115–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, Paul, Technical Choice, Innovation and Economic Growth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore, “The Role of Gender in the ‘First Industrial Nation’: Agriculture in England 1780–1850,” in Rosemary, Crompton and Mann, Michael, eds.,Gender and Stratification (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, “ ‘The Hidden Investment’: Women and the Enterprise,” in Sharpe, P., ed., Women's Work: The English Experience, 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Shani, D'Cruze, “‘To Acquaint the Ladies’: Women Traders in Colchester c. 1750 – c. 1800,” The Local Historian 17 (1986), 158–61Google Scholar
DeVries, Jan, “Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modern Europe,” in Sharpe, Pamela, ed., Women's Work: The English Experience, 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Digby, Anne, Making a Medical Living: Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720–1911 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Dobson, C. R., Masters and Journeymen: A Prehistory of Industrial Relations (London: Croom Helm, 1980)Google Scholar
Donnison, Jean, Midwives and Medical Men (London: Historical Publications, 1988)Google Scholar
Doraszelski, Ulrich, “Measuring Returns to Scale in Nineteenth-Century French Industry,” Explorations in Economic History 41 (2004), 256–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, Barbara, Women in Trade Unions (London: Virago Press, [1920] 1984)Google Scholar
Duncan, O. D. and Duncan, B., “A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes,” American Sociological Review 20 (1955), 210–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn, “Some Aspects of Early English Apprenticeship,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3rd series, 5 (1911), 193–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn, English Apprenticeship and Child Labor (New York: Macmillan, 1912)Google Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn and Denman, Richard, English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: A History (London: Unwin, 1912)Google Scholar
Earle, Peter, “The Female Labour Market in London in the Late Seventeenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries,” Economic History Review 42 (1980), 328–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgeworth, F. Y., “Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work,” Economic Journal 32 (1922), 431–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinstein, Charles, “New Estimates of Average Earnings in the United Kingdom, 1880–1913,” Economic History Review 43 (1990), 595–632Google Scholar
Feinstein, Charles, “Pessimism Perpetuated: Real Wages and the Standard of Living in Britain during and after the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 58 (1998), 625–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felkin, William, A History of the Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1867)Google Scholar
Fogel, Robert W., “Nutrition and the Decline in Mortality since 1700: Some Preliminary Findings,” in Engerman, S. and Gallman, R., eds., Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard, “The Effect of Demographic Factors on the Age–Earnings Profiles,” Journal of Human Resources 14 (1979), 289–318CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Richard and Medoff, James, What Do Unions Do? (New York: Basic Books, 1984)Google Scholar
Freifeld, Mary, “Technological Change and the ‘Self-Acting’ Mule: A Study of Skill and the Sexual Division of Labour,” Social History 2 (1986), 319–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frohse, Franz , Brodel, Max, and Schlossberg, Leon, Atlas of Anatomy (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1961)Google Scholar
Gardner, Phil, The Lost Elementary Schools of Victorian England (London: Croom Helm, 1984)Google Scholar
Garner, S. Paul, Evolution of Cost Accounting (University of Alabama Press, 1954)Google Scholar
George, Dorothy, London Life in the Eighteenth Century (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1925)Google Scholar
George, Dorothy, “The Combination Laws,” Economic History Review 6 (1936), 172–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gielgud, Judy, “Nineteenth Century Farm Women in Northumberland and Cumbria: The Neglected Workforce,” unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sussex, 1992
Gilboy, Elizabeth Waterman, “Labour at Thornborough: An Eighteenth Century Estate,” Economic History Review 3 (1932), 388–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, “The Changing Economic Role of Women: A Quantitative Approach,” in Whalpes, Robert and Betts, Dianne, eds., Historical Perspectives on the American Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, Katz, Lawrence, and Kuziemko, Ilyana, “The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20 (2006), 133–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldin, Claudia and Sokoloff, Kenneth, “The Relative Productivity Hypothesis of Industrialization: The American Case, 1820 to 1850,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 99 (1984), 461–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, James and Hamermesh, Daniel, “Labour Market Competition among Youths, White Women and Others,” Review of Economics and Statistics 63 (1981), 354–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grier, L., “Women's Education at Oxford,” Handbook of the University of Oxford (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Gross, Edward, “Plus Ça Change …? The Sexual Structure of Occupations over Time,” Social Problems 16 (1968), 198–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, Spinners and Weavers of Auffay: Rural Industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village, 1750–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, “Love and Power in the Proto-Industrial Family,” in Maxine, Berg., ed., Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe (London: Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar
Haegeland, Torbjorn and Klette, Tor Jakob, “Do Higher Wages Reflect Higher Productivity? Education, Gender and Experience Premiums in a Matched Plant-Worker Data Set,” in Haltwanger, J., Lane, J., Spletzer, J. R., Theeuwes, J., and Troske, K., eds., The Creation and Analysis of Employer–Employee Matched Data (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999)Google Scholar
Hall, Catherine, White, Male and Middle-Class: Explorations in Feminism and History (New York: Routledge, 1992)Google Scholar
Hall, Kermit, ed., The Oxford Companion to American Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
Hamermesh, Daniel, Labor Demand (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Hamermesh, Daniel, Frazis, Harley, and Stewart, Jay, “Data Watch: The American Time Use Survey,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (2005), 221–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, J. L. and Hammond, B., The Skilled Labourer, 1760–1832 (London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1920)Google Scholar
Hanks, Patrick and Hodges, Flavia, A Dictionary of First Names (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Harrison, Brian, “Class and Gender in Modern British Labour History,” Past and Present 124 (1989), 121–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, Heidi, “Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1 (1976), 137–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, Heidi, “The Family as the Locus of Gender, Class, and Political Struggle: The Example of Housework,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6 (1981), 336–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, Timothy and Bailey, Roy, “Women's Work in Census and Survey, 1911–1931,” Economic History Review 54 (2001), 87–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, T. J., Boyer, G. R., and Bailey, R. E., “The Union Wage Effect in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Economica 61 (1994), 435–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, Timothy and Williamson, Jeffrey, “Integrated and Segmented Labor Markets: Thinking in Two Sectors,” Journal of Economic History 51 (1991), 413–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, J. A., “Specification Test in Econometrics,” Econometrica 46 (1978), 1251–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaton, H., “Benjamin Gott and the Industrial Revolution in Yorkshire,” Economic History Review 3 (1931), 45–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellerstein, Judith, Neumark, David, and Troske, Kenneth, “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions and Wage Equations,” Journal of Labor Economics 17 (1999), 409–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, J. R., The Theory of Wages (New York: Peter Smith, [1932] 1948)Google Scholar
Higgs, Edward, “Domestic Service and Household Production,” in Angela, John, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Higgs, Edward, “Women, Occupations and Work in the Nineteenth Century Censuses,” History Workshop Journal 23 (1987), 59–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgs, Edward, Making Sense of the Census: The Manuscript Returns for England and Wales, 1801–1901 (London: HMSO, 1989)Google Scholar
Hill, Bridget, Women, Work and Sexual Politics in Eighteenth-Century England (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989)Google Scholar
Hill, Bridget, “Women, Work and the Census: A Problem for Historians of Women,” History Workshop Journal 35 (1993), 78–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Bridget and Hill, Christopher, “Catherine Macaulay and the Seventeenth Century,” Welsh History Review 3 (1967), 381–402Google Scholar
Hindle, Steve, “‘Waste’ Children? Pauper Apprenticeship under the Elizabethan Poor Laws, c. 1598–1697,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. and Rudé, George, Captain Swing (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1969)Google Scholar
Honeyman, Katrina, Women, Gender and Industrialisation in England, 1700–1870 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Honeyman, Katrina and Goodman, Jordan, “Women's Work, Gender Conflict, and Labour Markets in Europe, 1500–1900,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 608–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Pamela, “The Dorset Dairy System,” Agricultural History Review 26 (1978), 100–7Google Scholar
Horrell, Sara and Humphries, Jane, “Women's Labour Force Participation and the Transition to the Male-Breadwinner Family, 1790–1865,” Economic History Review 48 (1995), 89–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, Ellic, A List of London Bookbinders (London: The Bibliographical Society, 1950)Google Scholar
Huberman, Michael, Escape from the Market: Negotiating Work in Lancashire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Hudson, Pat and Lee, W. R., “Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective,” in Hudson, P. and Lee, W. R., eds., Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Class Struggle and the Persistence of the Working-Class Family,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 1 (1977), 241–58Google Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Protective Legislation, the Capitalist State, and Working Class Men: The Case of the 1842 Mines Regulation Act,” Feminist Review 7 (1981), 1–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “ ‘… The Most Free from Objection …’ The Sexual Division of Labor and Women's Work in Nineteenth-Century England,” Journal of Economic History 47 (1987), 929–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Enclosures, Common Rights, and Women: The Proletarianization of Families in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteeth Centuries,” Journal of Economic History 50 (1990), 17–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, E. H., Regional Wage Variations in Britain, 1850–1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973)Google Scholar
Hunt, Felicity, “Opportunities Lost and Gained: Mechanization and Women's Work in the London Bookbinding and Printing Trades,” in Angela, John, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Hutchins, B. L. and Harrison, A., A History of Factory Legislation (Westminster: P. S. King & Son, Orchard House, 1903)Google Scholar
Hutton, Diane, “Women in Fourteenth Century Shrewsbury,” in Lindsey Charles and Lorna Duffin, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Jacoby, Hanan, “Productivity of Men and Women and the Sexual Division of Labor in Peasant Agriculture of the Peruvian Sierra,” Journal of Development Economics 37 (1992), 265–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, Angela V., “Colliery Legislation and Its Consequences: 1842 and the Women Miners of Lancashire,” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 61 (1978), 78–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, Angela V., By the Sweat of their Brow: Women Workers at Victorian Coal Mines (London: Croom Helm, 1980)Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul, “Age, Gender and the Wage in Britain, 1830–1930,” in Peter Scholliers and Leonard Schwarz, eds., Experiencing Wages: Social and Cultural Aspects of Wage Forms in Europe since 1500 (New York: Berghahn Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Johnstone, Frederick, Class, Race and Gold: A Study of Class Relations and Racial Discrimination in South Africa (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976)Google Scholar
Jones, Bruce, Bovee, Matthew, and Knapik, Joseph “Associations among Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Injury in Men and Women Army Trainees,” in Marriott, B. and Gumstrup-Scott, J., eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Jones, Philip E., The Butchers of London (London: Secker and Warburg, 1976)Google Scholar
Jordan, Ellen, “The Exclusion of Women from Industry in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1989), 273–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Heather and Paci, Pierella, Unequal Pay for Women and Men: Evidence from the British Birth Cohort Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Jupp, Edward Basil and Pocock, William Willmer, An Historical Account of the Worshipful Company of Carpenters of the City of London (London: Pickering and Chatto, 1887)Google Scholar
Juster, F. Thomas and Stafford, Frank P., “The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement,” Journal of Economic Literature 29 (1991), 471–522Google Scholar
Kahn, Lawrence, “Customer Discrimination and Affirmative Action,” Economic Inquiry 29 (1991), 555–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, Alison, “Retailing, Respectability and the Independent Woman in Nineteenth-Century London,” in Beachy, Robert, Craig, Beatrice, and Owens, Alastair, eds., Women, Business and Finance in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Rethinking Separate Spheres (Oxford: Berg, 2006)Google Scholar
Kelsall, Keith, “Wage Regulations under the Statute of Artificers,” reprinted in Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, [1938] 1972)Google Scholar
Kendrick, W., “Cast Iron Hollow-ware, Tinned and Enamelled, and Cast Ironmongery,” in Timmins, Samuel, ed., The Resources, Products, and Industrial History of Birmingham and the Midland Hardware District (London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866)Google Scholar
Khan, B. Zorina, “Married Women's Property Laws and Female Commercial Activity: Evidence from United States Patent Records, 1790–1895,” Journal of Economic History 56 (1996), 356–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Peter, “Customary Rights and Women's Earnings: The Importance of Gleaning to the Rural Labouring Poor, 1750–1850,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 461–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Steven, “‘Meer pennies for my baskitt will be enough’: Women, Work and Welfare, 1700–1830,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004)Google Scholar
Kirby, Peter, Child Labour in Britain, 1750–1870 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, R. G. and Musson, A. E., The Voice of the People: John Doherty, 1798–1854, Trade Unionist, Radical and Factory Reformer (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Kotlikoff, Laurence, “Quantitative Description of the New Orleans Slave Market, 1804 to 1862,” in Fogel, R. W. and Engerman, S. L., eds., Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, Markets and Production: Technical Papers, vol. I (New York: Norton, 1989)Google Scholar
Kussmaul, Ann, Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, Kay E., “Women and Work in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century in London,” in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Land, Hilary, “The Family Wage,” Feminist Review 6 (1980), 55–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Joan, Apprenticeship in England, 1600–1914 (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Lane, Penelope, “A Customary or Market Wage? Women and Work in the East Midlands, c. 1700–1840,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Larson, Magali Sarfatti, The Rise of Professionalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Lazonick, William, “Industrial Relations and Technical Change: The Case of the Self-Acting Mule,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 3 (1979), 231–62Google Scholar
Levitt, Ian and Smout, Christopher, “Farm Workers' Incomes in 1843,” in Devine, T. M., ed., Farm Servants and Labour in Lowland Scotland, 1770–1914 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984)
Lewenhak, Sheila, Women and Trade Unions (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Lindert, Peter and Williamson, Jeffrey, “English Workers' Living Standards during the Industrial Revolution: A New Look,” Economic History Review 36 (1983), 1–25Google Scholar
Lindle, R. S., et al., “Age and Gender Comparisons of Muscle Strength in 654 Women and Men aged 20–93,” Journal of Applied Physiology 83 (1997), 1581–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, N. A., et al., “Muscle Quality. I. Age-associated Differences between Arm and Leg Muscle Groups,” Journal of Applied Physiology 86 (1999), 188–94CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyon, John, “Family Response to Economic Decline: Handloom Weavers in Early Ninteenth-Century Lancashire,” in Ransom, R., ed., Research in Economic History, vol. XII (London: JAI Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Madoc-Jones, Beryl, “Patterns of Attendance and Their Social Significance: Mitcham National School, 1830–39,” in McCann, Phillip, ed., Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century (London: Methuen, 1977)Google Scholar
Malcolmson, Patricia, English Laundresses: A Social History, 1850–1930 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986)Google Scholar
de Lacy Mann, Julia, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Marriott, Bernadette and Judith, Grumstrop-Scott, “Introduction and Background,” in Marriott, Bernadette and Grumstrup-Scott, Judith, eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Marvel, Howard P., “Factory Regulation: A Reinterpretation of Early English Experience,” Journal of Law and Economics 20 (1977), 379–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, Phillip, “Popular Education, Socialization, and Social Control: Spitalfields 1812–1824,” in McCann, Phillip, ed., Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century (London: Methuen, 1977)Google Scholar
McCulloch, Frank and Bornstein, Tim, The National Labor Relations Board (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974)Google Scholar
McKay, John, “Married Women and Work in Nineteenth-Century Lancashire: The Evidence of the 1851 and 1861 Census Reports,” Local Population Studies 61 (1998), 25–37Google Scholar
McKendrick, Neil, “Home Demand and Economic Growth: A New View of the Role of Women and Children in the Industrial Revolution,” in McKendrick, Neil, ed., Historical Perspectives: Studies in English Thought and Society (London: Europa, 1974)Google Scholar
McMurry, Sally, “Women's Work in Agriculture: Divergent Trends in England and America, 1800 to 1930,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 34 (1992), 248–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrilees, William, “Labor Market Segmentation in Canada: An Econometric Approach,” Canadian Journal of Economics 15 (1982), 458–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, Christopher, “The Familiar Fate of the Famulae: Gender Divisions in the History of Wage Labour,” in Pahl, R. E., ed., On Work (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988)Google Scholar
Miller, C., “The Hidden Workforce: Female Fieldworkers in Gloucestershire, 1870–1901,” Southern History 6 (1984), 139–61Google Scholar
Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972)
Mitch, David, The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England: The Influence of Private Choice and Public Policy (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, B. R., Abstract of British Historical Statistics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, “Editor's Introduction: The New Economic History and the Industrial Revolution,” in Mokyr, J., ed., The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Montoye, Henry and Lamphiear, Donald, “Grip and Arm Strength in Males and Females, Age 10 to 69,” Research Quarterly 48 (1977), 109–20Google ScholarPubMed
Natalia, Mora-Sitja, “Labour Supply and Wage Differentials in an Industrialising Economy: Catalonia in the Long Nineteenth Century,” unpublished PhD thesis, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, 2006
Morgan, Carol, “Work for Girls? The Small Metal Industries in England, 1840–1915,” in Maynes, Mary Jo, Soland, Birgitte, and Benninghaus, Christina, eds., Secret Gardens, Satanic Mills: Placing Girls in European History, 1750–1960 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Morris, Jenny, “The Characteristics of Sweating: The Late-Nineteenth-Century London and Leeds Tailoring Trade,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Morris, R. J., Men, Women, and Property in England, 1780–1870 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, Wanda Fraiken, Victorian Working Women: An Historical and Literary Study of Women in British Industries and Professions, 1832–1850 (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1929)Google Scholar
Nicholson, John, Men and Women: How Different Are They? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Rosemary, O'Day, Education and Society, 1500–1800 (New York: Longman, 1982)Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, A Bitter Living: Women, Markets, and Social Capital in Early Modern Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, “Guilds, Efficiency, and Social Capital: Evidence from German Proto-Industry,” Economic History Review 57 (2004), 286–333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, Alan and Rhode, Paul, “‘Wait a Cotton Pickin’ Minute!” A New View of Slave Productivity,” presented at the Economic History Association Annual Meeting in Pittsburgh, September 17, 2006
Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965)Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982)Google Scholar
Osterud, Nancy Grey, “Gender Divisions and the Organization of Work in the Leicester Hosiery Industry,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Overton, Mark, Agricultural Revolution in England: The Transformation of the Agrarian Economy 1500–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelling, Margaret and Webster, Charles, “Medical Practitioners,” in Webster, C., ed., Health, Medicine, and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Perkin, Harold, The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780–1880 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969)Google Scholar
Perkin, Harold, The Rise of Professional Society (London: Routledge, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkin, Joan, Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England (London: Routledge, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, Women in Business, 1700–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Pinchbeck, Ivy, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution 1750–1850 (London: Routledge, 1930)Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven, The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (New York: Penguin Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Plummer, Alfred, The Witney Blanket Industry: The Records of the Witney Blanket Weavers (London: Routledge, 1934)Google Scholar
Postan, M. M., “Recent Trends in the Accumulation of Capital,” in Crouzet, François, ed., Capital Formation in the Industrial Revolution (London: Methuen, 1972)Google Scholar
Power, Eileen, Medieval Women, ed. Postan, M. M. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Pressnell, L. S., Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Prior, Mary, Women in English Society, 1500–1800 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Randall, Adrian, Before the Luddites (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Reader, W. J., Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth-Century England (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966)Google Scholar
Rendall, Jane, Women in an Industrializing Society: England 1750–1880 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990)Google Scholar
Richards, Eric, “Women and the British Economy since about 1700: An Interpretation,” History 59 (1974), 337–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, John, A History of Secondary Education in England, 1800–1870 (London: Longman, 1986)Google Scholar
Roberts, Elizabeth, Women's Work, 1840–1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [1988] 1995)Google Scholar
Roberts, Michael, “Sickles and Scythes: Women's Work and Men's Work at Harvest Time,” History Workshop 7 (1979), 3–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Michael, ‘“Words They Are Women, and Deeds They Are Men”: Images of Work and Gender in Early Modern England’, in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Roberts, Michael, “Sickles and Scythes Revisited: Harvest Work, Wages and Symbolic Meanings,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Robson, Robert, The Attorney in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “‘Gender at Work’: Sex, Class and Industrial Capitalism,” History Workshop Journal 21 (1986), 113–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “Gender Segregation in the Transition to the Factory: The English Hosiery Industry, 1850–1910,” Feminist Studies 13 (1987), 163–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “Gender Antagonism and Class Conflict: Exclusionary Strategies of Male Trade Unionists in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Social History 13 (1988), 191–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, Limited Livelihoods: Gender and Class in Nineteenth-Century England (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A. D., “Some Thoughts on the Distribution of Earnings,” Oxford Economic Papers 3 (1951), 135–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, John, The Experience of Labour in Eighteenth-Century English Industry (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Rule, John, The Labouring Classes in Early Industrial England (London: Longman, 1986)Google Scholar
Rule, John, “The Formative Years of British Trade Unionism: An Overview,” in Rule, John, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Samuel, Raphael, “Workshop of the World: Steam Power and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain,” History Workshop 3 (1977), 6–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, Raphael, “Mechanization and Hand Labour in Industrializing Britain,” in Berlanstein, Lenard R., ed., The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth-Century Europe (London: Routledge, 1992)Google Scholar
Sanderson, Elizabeth, Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattinger, Michael, “Comparative Advantage and the Distributions of Earnings and Abilities,” Econometrica 43 (1975), 455–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattinger, Michael, “Assignment Models of the Distribution of Earnings,” Journal of Economic Literature 31 (1993), 831–80Google Scholar
Sax, Leonard, Why Gender Matters: What Parents and Teachers Need To Know about the Emerging Science of Sex Differences (New York: Broadway Books, 2005)Google Scholar
Schofield, R. S., “Dimensions of Illiteracy, 1750–1850,” Explorations in Economic History 10 (1973), 437–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholliers, Peter and Schwarz, Leonard, “The Wage in Europe since the Sixteenth Century,” in Scholliers, P. and Schwarz, L., eds., Experiencing Wages: Social and Cultural Aspects of Wage Forms in Europe since 1500 (New York: Berghahn, 2003)Google Scholar
Schwartz, Eleanor Brantley, “Entrepreneurship: A New Female Frontier,” Journal of Contemporary Business 5 (1976), 47–76Google Scholar
Schwarz, L. D., London in the Age of Industrialisation: Entrepreneurs, Labour Force and Living Conditions, 1700–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Joan and Tilly, Louise, “Women's Work and the Family in Nineteenth-Century Europe,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 17 (1975), 36–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seccombe, Wally, “Patriarchy Stabilized: The Construction of the Male Breadwinner Wage Norm in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Social History 11 (1986), 53–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Literally Spinsters: A New Interpretation of Local Economy and Demography in Colyton in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 46–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Time and Wages of West Country Workfolks in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” Local Population Studies 55 (1995), 66–8Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, Adapting to Capitalism: Working Women in the English Economy, 1700–1850 (London: Macmillan, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “‘The bowels of compation’: A Labouring Family and the Law, c. 1790–1834,” in Hitchcock, Tim and King, Peter, eds., Chronicling Poverty: The Voices and Strategies of the English Poor, 1640–1840 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Commentary,” in Sharpe, P., ed., Women's Work: The English Experience 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “The Female Labour Market in English Agriculture during the Industrial Revolution: Expansion or Contraction?Agricultural History Review 47 (1999), 161–81Google ScholarPubMed
Sharpe, Pamela, “Gender at Sea: Women and the East India Company in Seventeeth-Century London,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Leigh, Shaw-Taylor, “Diverse Experience: The Geography of Adult Female Employment in England and the 1851 Census,” in Goose, Nigel, ed., Women's Work in Industrial England: Regional and Local Perspectives (Hatfield: Local Population Studies, 2007)Google Scholar
Shephard, Roy, Physical Activity and Growth (Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1982)Google Scholar
Shiman, Lilian Lewis, Women and Leadership in Nineteenth-Century England (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, Edward, “Women's Work: What Difference Did Capitalism Make?Theory and Society 3 (1976), 513–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonton, Deborah, “Apprenticeship: Training and Gender in Eighteenth-Century England,” in Berg, Maxine, ed., Markets and Manufactures in Early Industrial Europe (London: Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar
Simonton, Deborah, A History of European Women's Work: 1700 to the Present (London: Routledge, 1998)Google Scholar
Smith, F. B., The People's Health, 1830–1910 (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1979)Google Scholar
Smith, James, and Ward, Michael, “Time-Series Growth in the Female Labor Force,” Journal of Labor Economics 3 (1985), S59–S90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Maurice G., “Robert Clough, Grove Mill, Keighley: A Study in Technological Redundancy, 1835–65,” MA thesis, University of Leeds, 1982
Snell, K. D. M., Annals of the Labouring Poor: Social Change and Agrarian England, 1660–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokoloff, Kenneth, “Productivity Growth in Manufacturing during Early Industrialization: Evidence from the American Northeast, 1820–1860,” in Engerman, Stanley and Gallman, Robert, eds., Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Souden, David, “Migrants and the Population Structure of Later Seventeenth-Century Provincial Cities and Market Towns,” in Clark, Peter, ed., The Transformation of English Provincial Towns, 1600–1800 (London: Hutchinson, 1984)Google Scholar
Speechley, Helen, “Female and Child Agricultural Day Labourers in Somerset, c. 1685–1870,” unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter, 1999
Spenceley, G. F. R., “The English Pillow Lace Industry 1840–80: A Rural Industry in Competition with Machinery,” Business History 19 (1977), 68–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawney, R. H., “The Assessment of Wages in England by the Justices of the Peace,” reprinted in Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972)Google Scholar
Taylor, A. J., “ ‘The Miners’ Association of Great Britain and Ireland, 1842–48: A Study in the Problem of Integration,” Economica 22 (1955), 45–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Barbara, Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Pantheon Books, 1983)Google Scholar
Thale, Mary, ed., The Autobiography of Francis Place (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972)
Thomas, Janet, “Women and Capitalism: Oppression or Emancipation? A Review Article,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 30 (1988), 534–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (New York: Vintage Books, 1966)Google Scholar
Todd, Barbara, “The Remarrying Widow: A Stereotype Reconsidered,” in Prior, Mary, ed., Women in English Society, 1500–1800 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Toman, J. T., “The Gang System and Comparative Advantage,” Explorations in Economic History 42 (2005), 310–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tropp, Asher, The School Teachers: The Growth of the Teaching Profession in England and Wales from 1800 to the Present Day (London: William Heinemann, 1957)Google Scholar
Turner, Raymond, “English Coal Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” American Historical Review 27 (1921), 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher, “Wheels, Looms and the Gender Division of Labor in Eighteenth-Century New England,” William and Mary Quarterly 55 (1998), 3–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, Prophetic Sons and Daughters: Female Preaching and Popular Religion in Industrial England (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985)Google Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, “The Art of Women and the Business of Men: Women's Work and the Dairy Industry, c 1740–1840,” Past and Present 139 (1991), 142–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, The First Industrial Woman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein, The Theory of the Leisure Class (Boston: Houghton Mifflin [1899] 1973)Google Scholar
Verdon, Nicola, Rural Women Workers in Nineteenth-Century England: Gender, Work and Wages (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Verdon, Nicola, “The Rural Labour Market in the Early Nineteenth Century: Women's and Children's Employment, Family Income, and the 1834 Poor Law Report,” Economic History Review 55 (2002), 299–323CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verdon, Nicola, “‘ … subjects deserving of the highest praise’: Farmers' Wives and the Farm Economy in England, c. 1700–1850,” Agricultural History Review 51 (2003), 23–39Google Scholar
Vickery, Amanda, “Golden Age to Separate Spheres? A Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women's History,” Historical Journal 36 (1993), 383–414CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, James and Friedl, Karl, “Army Data: Body Composition and Physical Capacity,” in Marriot, Bernadette and Grumstrup-Scott, Judith, eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Waldfogel, Jane, “The Price of Motherhood: Family Status and Women's Pay in a Young British Cohort,” Oxford Economic Papers 47 (1995), 584–610CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldfogel, Jane, “Understanding the ‘Family Gap’ in Pay for Women with Children,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (1998), 137–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Andrew, “‘Pleasurable Homes’? Victorian Model Miners” Wives and the Family Wage in a South Yorkshire Colliery District,” Women's History Review 6 (1997), 317–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Sidney, “The Alleged Differences in the Wages Paid to Men and to Women for Similar Work,” Economic Journal 1 (1891), 635–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Sidney and Webb, Beatrice, The History of Trade Unionism (London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1894)Google Scholar
Welch, Finis and Cunningham, James, “Effects of Minimum Wages on the Level and Age Composition of Youth Employment,” Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (1978), 140–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Roger, “Tolpuddle in the Context of English Agrarian Labour History,” in Rule, John, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Wiesner, Merry, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Williams, Samantha, “Caring for the Sick Poor: Poor Law Nurses in Bedfordshire, c. 1700–1834,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey, “Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution?Oxford Economic Papers 3 (1987), 641–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, George Henry, The History of Wages in the Cotton Trade during the Past Hundred Years (London: Sherratt and Hughes, 1910)Google Scholar
Woodward, Donald, “The Determination of Wage Rates in the Early Modern North of England,” Economic History Review 47 (1994), 22–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Sue, “‘Churmaids, Huswyfes and Hucksters’: The Employment of Women in Tudor and Stuart Salisbury,” in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A., People, Cities, and Wealth (Oxford: Blackwell, 1987)Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A. and Schofield, R. S., The Population History of England, 1541–1871 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Wyman, A. L., “The Surgeoness: The Female Practitioner of Surgery 1400–1800,” Medical History 28 (1984), 22–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1806 (268) III, Report from the Committee on the Woollen Manufacture of England
1808 (177) II, Report from the Committee on Petitions of Several Cotton Manufacturers and Journeymen Cotton Weavers
1816 (397) III, Select Committee on the State of the Children Employed in the Manufactories of the United Kingdom
1818 (398 & 134) IX, First Report from the Select Committee on the Petition of Ribbon Weavers
1821 (668) IX, Report from the Select Committee to Whom the Several Petitions Complaining of the Depressed State of Agriculture of the United Kingdom Were Referred
1824 (392) VI, Report from the Select Committee on Labourers' Wages
1824 (51) V, Fifth Report from the Select Committee on Artisans and Machinery
1833 (450) XX, First Report of the Central Board of His Majesty's Commissioners for Inquiring into the Employment of Children in Factories, with Minutes of Evidence
1834 (167) XIX, Supplementary Report of His Majesty's Commissioners on the Employment of Children in Factories
1834 (44) XXX to XXXIV, “Rural Queries.” Report of His Majesty's Commissioners for Inquiry into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Law, Appendix B
1839 (159) XLII, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1840 (43) XXIII, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1840 (217 & 220) XXIV, Reports from Assistant Hand-Loom Weavers' Commissioners
1841 (296) X, Handloom Weavers: Report of the Commissioners
1842 (380) XV, Children's Employment Commission: First Report of the Commissioners (Mines)
1842 (381) XVI, Appendix to the First Report of Commissioners (Mines)
1843 (510) XII, Reports of Special Assistant Poor Law Commissioners on the Employment of Women and Children in Agriculture, reprinted by W. Clowes (London: W. Clowes, For Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1843)
1843 (430) XIII, Children's Employment Commission: Second Report of the Commissioners (Trades and Manufactures)
1843 (431) XIV, Children's Employment Commission: Appendix to the Second Report of the Commissioners (Trades and Manufactures)
1844 (587) XXVII, Occupational Abstract, 1841 Census
1845 (609) XV, Report of the Commissioner Appointed to Inquire into the Condition of the Framework Knitters
1852–3 (1691) LXXXVIII, Census of Great Britain, 1851: Population Tables
1856 (2134) XXXI, Census of Ireland, 1851
1861 (2794) XXI, The State of Popular Education in England
1861 (14) L, A Return of the Weekly Earnings of Agricultural Labourers in the Unions of England and Wales
1873 (872) LXXI, Census of England and Wales, 1871: Population Abstracts
Aiken, J., A Description of the Country from Thirty to Forty Miles round Manchester (London: John Stockdale, 1795)Google Scholar
Aspinall, A., The Early English Trade Unions: Documents from the Home Office Papers in the Public Record Office (London: Batchworth Press, 1949)Google Scholar
Bathgate, Janet, Aunt Janet's Legacy to Her Nieces: Recollections of Humble Life in Yarrow in the Beginning of the Century (Selkirk: George Lewis & Son, 1894)Google Scholar
Best, Henry, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Surtees Society, vol. 33 (Durham: George Andrews, 1857)Google Scholar
Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Laws of England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1765)Google Scholar
Blackstone, William, Reports of Cases Determined in the Several Courts of Westminster-Hall from 1746 to 1779 (London: His Majesty's Law Printers, 1781)Google Scholar
,Board of Agriculture, General Report on Enclosures (London: B. McMillan, 1808)Google Scholar
The Book of English Trades and Library of the Useful Arts (London: G. B. Whittaker, 1825)
Campbell, R., The London Tradesman (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, [1747] 1969)Google Scholar
Collier, Mary, “The Woman's Labour” (London: Roberts, 1739; reprinted by the Augustan Reprint Society, no. 230, 1985)Google Scholar
Collyer, John, A Practical Treatise on the Law of Partnership (Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1848)Google Scholar
Davies, David, The Case of Labourers in Husbandry Stated and Considered (London: Robinson, 1795)Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain, abridged and edited by Pat Rogers (Harmondsworth: Penguin, [1724] 1986)Google Scholar
Duck, Stephen, Poems on Several Occasions (London, 1936)Google Scholar
Eden, F. M., State of the Poor, 2 vols. (London: Davis, 1797)Google Scholar
Ellis, S., The Women of England and their Social Duties and Domestic Habits, 2nd edn (London: Fisher, Son, and Co., 1839)Google Scholar
Engels, Frederick, Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (London: George Allen & Unwin, [1845] 1926)Google Scholar
Engels, Frederick “Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State,” in Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, Selected Works (New York: International Publishers, 1986)Google Scholar
Fussel, G. E., ed., Robert Loder's Farm Accounts, 1610–1620, Camden Society, Third Series, vol. 53 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1936)
Glover, Stephen, The Directory of the County of Derby (Derby: Henry Mozley and Son, 1829)Google Scholar
Hardy, Mary, Mary Hardy's Diary (London: Norfolk Record Society, 1968)Google Scholar
Henson, Gravenor, History of the Framework Knitters (New York: Augustus Kelley, [1831] 1970)Google Scholar
Hopkinson, James, Victorian Cabinet Maker: The Memoirs of James Hopkinson, 1819–1894, ed. Goodman, Jocelyne Baty (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968)Google Scholar
Kelly, E. R., ed., The Post Office Directory of Warwickshire (London: Kelly, 1892)
Lewis's Manchester Directory for 1788 (Manchester: Neil Richardson, [1788] 1984)
Marshall, William, The Rural Economy of Gloucestershire, 2nd edn (London: G. Nicol, 1796)Google Scholar
Mayhew, Henry, London Labour and the London Poor, 4 vols. (London: Griffin, Bohn, and Co., 1861)Google Scholar
Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory (London: J. Pigot, 1835)
Pigot and Dean's Directory for Manchester, Salford, &c. for 1824–5 (Manchester: J. Pigot and W. Dean, 1825)
A Political Enquiry into the Consequences of Enclosing Waste Lands (London: L. Davis, 1785)
Priest, St. John, General View of the Agriculture of Buckinghamshire (London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, for the Board of Agriculture, 1813)Google Scholar
Pringle, Andrew, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Westmoreland (Edinburgh: Chapman and Co., for the Board of Agriculture, 1794)Google Scholar
Sketchley's Sheffield Directory (Bristol: Samuel Sketchley, 1774)
Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland (Manchester: Isaac Slater, 1846)
,Slater's Royal, National and Commercial Directory and Topography of the Counties of Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Monmouthshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutlandshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire (Manchester: Isaac Slater, 1850)Google Scholar
Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Modern Library, [1776] 1965)Google Scholar
Stephens, Henry, The Book of the Farm, 2nd edn (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1845)Google Scholar
Thompson, William, Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, To Retain them in Political and thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery (New York: Source Book Press, [1825] 1970)Google Scholar
Thomson, Christopher, The Autobiography of an Artisan (London: Chapman, 1847)Google Scholar
A Topographical Survey of the Counties of Stafford, Chester, and Lancaster (Nantwich: E. Snelson, 1787; reprinted by Neil Richardson, Manchester, 1982)
The Universal British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture (London: Chapman and Withrow, 1791)
Ure, Andrew, The Cotton Manufacture of Great Britain, 2 vols. (London: Charles Knight, 1836)Google Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (New York: Norton, [1792] 1967)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, A Six Weeks' Tour through the Southern Counties of England and Wales (London: W. Nicoll, 1768)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, A Six Months' Tour through the North of England, 3 vols. (Dublin: P. Wilson, 1770)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, The Farmer's Tour through the East of England, 4 vols. (London: W. Straham, 1771)Google Scholar
Young, Arthur, General View of the Agriculture of Oxfordshire (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, [1813] 1969)Google Scholar
Abram, A., “Women Traders in Medieval London,” Economic Journal 26 (1916), 276–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Sally, Women's Work in Nineteenth-Century London: A Study of the Years 1820–1850 (London: Journeyman Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Alexander, Sally, Becoming a Woman and Other Essays in 19th and 20th Century Feminist History (New York: New York University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Allen, Robert C., Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450–1850 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Robert C. and Cormac, O Gráda, “On the Road Again with Arthur Young: English, Irish and French Agriculture during the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 48 (1988), 93–116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, R. G. D., Mathematical Analysis for Economists (New York: St. Martin's Press, [1938] 1964)Google Scholar
Anderson, Michael, “Mis-Specification of Servants' Occupations in the 1851 Census: A Problem Revisited,” Local Population Studies 60 (1998), 58–64Google Scholar
Atack, Jeremy, Bateman, Fred, and Margo, Robert, “Productivity in Manufacturing and the Length of the Working Day: Evidence from the 1880 Census of Manufactures,” Explorations in Economic History 40 (2003), 170–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
August, Andrew, “How Separate a Sphere? Poor Women and Paid Work in Late-Victorian London,” Journal of Family History 19 (1994), 285–309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, Martha, “More Power to the Pill: The Impact of Contraceptive Freedom on Women's Life Cycle Labor Supply,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (2006), 289–320Google Scholar
Bardsley, Sandy, “Women's Work Reconsidered: Gender and Wage Differentiation in Late Medieval England,” Past and Present165 (1999), 3–29Google Scholar
Becker, Gary, The Economics of Discrimination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957)Google Scholar
Bekaert, Geert, “Caloric Consumption in Industrializing Belgium,” Journal of Economic History 51 (1991), 633–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Amos, Ilana Krausman, “Women Apprentices in the Trades and Crafts of Early Modern Brisol,” Continuity and Change 6 (1991), 227–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, Dwayne and Brandt, Loren, “Markets, Discrimination, and the Economic Contribution of Women in China: Historical Evidence,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 44 (1995), 63–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, Maxine, The Age of Manufactures, 1700–1820 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “Women's Work, Mechanisation and the Early Phases of Industrialisation in England,” in Joyce, Patrick, ed., The Historical Meanings of Work (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “What Difference Did Women's Work Make to the Industrial Revolution?History Workshop Journal 35 (1993), 22–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Barbara, “The Effect on White Incomes of Discrimination on Employment,” Journal of Political Economy 79 (1971), 294–313CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Barbara, “Occupational Segregation, Wages and Profits when Employers Discriminate by Race or Sex,” Eastern Economic Journal 1 (1974), 103–10Google Scholar
Blau, Francine and Kahn, Lawrence, “Gender Differences in Pay,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (2000), 75–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booker, John, “A History of the Ancient Chapel of Denton,” Remains Historical and Literary connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, The Chetham Society, vol. 37 (1861)Google Scholar
Borjas, George, “The Substitutability of Black, Hispanic, and White Labor,” Economic Inquiry 21 (1983), 93–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjas, George and Bronars, Stephen, “Consumer Discrimination and Self-Employment,” Journal of Political Economy 97 (1989), 581–605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Ester, Women's Role in Economic Development (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1970)Google Scholar
Boyd, Percival, Roll of the Drapers' Company of London: Collected from the Company Records and Other Sources (Croydon: J. A. Gordon, 1934)Google Scholar
Boyer, George, An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, George and Hatton, Timothy, “Did Joseph Arch Raise Agricultural Wages? Rural Trade Unions and the Labour Market in Late Nineteenth-Century England,” Economic History Review 47 (1994), 310–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, L. Barbara and Black, Anne, “Women Compositors and the Factory Acts,” Economic Journal 9 (1899), 261–6Google Scholar
Brenner, Johanna and Ramas, Maria, “Rethinking Women's Oppression,” New Left Review 144 (1984), 33–71Google Scholar
Broad, John, “Regional Perspectives and Variations in English Dairying, 1650–1850,” in Hoyle, R., ed., People, Landscape and Alternative Agriculture (Exeter: British Agricultural History Society, 2004)Google Scholar
Brooke, Christopher, A History of the University of Cambridge, vol. IV (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Brooks, George and Fahey, Thomas, Exercise Physiology (New York: John Wiley, 1984)Google Scholar
Browne, Kingsley, Divided Labours: An Evolutionary View of Women at Work (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Brunt, Liam, “Rehabilitating Arthur Young,” Economic History Review 56 (2003), 265–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchardt, Jeremy, The Allotment Movement in England, 1793–1873 (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2002)Google Scholar
Burke, Gill, “The Decline of the Independent Bâl Maiden: The Impact of Change in the Cornish Mining Industry,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “‘Laborers at the Oakes’: Changes in the Demand for Female Day-Laborers at a Farm near Sheffield during the Agricultural Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 59 (1999), 41–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “The wages and employment of female day-labourers in English agriculture, 1740–1850,” Economic History Review 57 (2004), 664–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “How Skilled Were English Agricultural Labourers in the Early Nineteenth Century?” Economic History Review 59 (2006), 688–716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnette, Joyce, “Married with Children: The Family Status of Female Day-Labourers at Two South-Western Farms,” Agricultural History Review 55 (2007), 75–94Google Scholar
Burnley, James, The History of Wool and Woolcombing (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, 1889)Google Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, The Handloom Weavers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, The Sweated Trades (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978)Google Scholar
Bythell, Duncan, “Women in the Work Force,” in Patrick, O'Brien and Quinault, Roland, eds., The Industrial Revolution in British Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Campbell, Alan, “The Scots Colliers' Strikes of 1824–1826,” in John Rule, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Campbell, Carl and Kamlani, Kunal, “The Reasons for Wage Rigidity: Evidence from a Survey of Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (1997), 759–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Card, David and Krueger, Alan, Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Chartres, John, “English Landed Society and the Servants Tax of 1777,” in Negley Harte and Roland Quinault, eds., Land and Society in Britain, 1700–1914 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Christian, E. B. V., A Short History of Solicitors (London: Reeves and Turner, 1896)Google Scholar
Clark, Alice, Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (London: Routledge, 1919)Google Scholar
Clark, Gregory, “Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution, 1700–1850,” in Mokyr, Joel, ed., The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia, Brothers: Male Dominance and Technological Change, 2nd edn (London: Pluto Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Cohen, Jacob, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988)Google Scholar
Cole, G. D. H., Attempts at General Union: A Study in British Trade Union History, 1818–1834 (London: Macmillan, 1953)Google Scholar
Collier, Frances, The Family Economy of the Working Classes in the Cotton Industry (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964)Google Scholar
Collins, E. J. T., “Harvest Technology and Labour Supply in Britain, 1790–1870,” Economic History Review 22 (1969), 453–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combs, Mary Beth, “‘A Measure of Legal Independence’: The 1870 Married Women's Property Act and the Portfolio Allocations of British Wives,” Journal of Economic History 65 (2005), 1028–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, John, Adrian, Marlene, and Glassow, Ruth, Kinesiology (St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1982)Google Scholar
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave (New York: Basic Books, 1983)Google Scholar
Cox, Donald and Nye, John Vincent, “Male–Female Wage Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century France,” Journal of Economic History 49 (1989), 903–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, Lee A. and Elizabeth, Field-Hendrey, “Industrialization and the Earnings Gap: Regional and Sectoral Tests of the Goldin-Sokoloff Hypothesis,” Explorations in Economic History 30 (1993), 60–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouzet, François, ed., Capital Formation in the Industrial Revolution (London: Methuen, 1972)
Crouzet, François, The First Industrialists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Hugh, “The Employment and Unemployment of Children in England,” Past and Present 126 (1990), 115–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, Paul, Technical Choice, Innovation and Economic Growth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore, “The Role of Gender in the ‘First Industrial Nation’: Agriculture in England 1780–1850,” in Rosemary, Crompton and Mann, Michael, eds.,Gender and Stratification (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, “ ‘The Hidden Investment’: Women and the Enterprise,” in Sharpe, P., ed., Women's Work: The English Experience, 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Shani, D'Cruze, “‘To Acquaint the Ladies’: Women Traders in Colchester c. 1750 – c. 1800,” The Local Historian 17 (1986), 158–61Google Scholar
DeVries, Jan, “Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modern Europe,” in Sharpe, Pamela, ed., Women's Work: The English Experience, 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Digby, Anne, Making a Medical Living: Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720–1911 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Dobson, C. R., Masters and Journeymen: A Prehistory of Industrial Relations (London: Croom Helm, 1980)Google Scholar
Donnison, Jean, Midwives and Medical Men (London: Historical Publications, 1988)Google Scholar
Doraszelski, Ulrich, “Measuring Returns to Scale in Nineteenth-Century French Industry,” Explorations in Economic History 41 (2004), 256–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, Barbara, Women in Trade Unions (London: Virago Press, [1920] 1984)Google Scholar
Duncan, O. D. and Duncan, B., “A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes,” American Sociological Review 20 (1955), 210–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn, “Some Aspects of Early English Apprenticeship,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3rd series, 5 (1911), 193–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn, English Apprenticeship and Child Labor (New York: Macmillan, 1912)Google Scholar
Dunlop, O. Jocelyn and Denman, Richard, English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: A History (London: Unwin, 1912)Google Scholar
Earle, Peter, “The Female Labour Market in London in the Late Seventeenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries,” Economic History Review 42 (1980), 328–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgeworth, F. Y., “Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work,” Economic Journal 32 (1922), 431–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinstein, Charles, “New Estimates of Average Earnings in the United Kingdom, 1880–1913,” Economic History Review 43 (1990), 595–632Google Scholar
Feinstein, Charles, “Pessimism Perpetuated: Real Wages and the Standard of Living in Britain during and after the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of Economic History 58 (1998), 625–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felkin, William, A History of the Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1867)Google Scholar
Fogel, Robert W., “Nutrition and the Decline in Mortality since 1700: Some Preliminary Findings,” in Engerman, S. and Gallman, R., eds., Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard, “The Effect of Demographic Factors on the Age–Earnings Profiles,” Journal of Human Resources 14 (1979), 289–318CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Richard and Medoff, James, What Do Unions Do? (New York: Basic Books, 1984)Google Scholar
Freifeld, Mary, “Technological Change and the ‘Self-Acting’ Mule: A Study of Skill and the Sexual Division of Labour,” Social History 2 (1986), 319–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frohse, Franz , Brodel, Max, and Schlossberg, Leon, Atlas of Anatomy (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1961)Google Scholar
Gardner, Phil, The Lost Elementary Schools of Victorian England (London: Croom Helm, 1984)Google Scholar
Garner, S. Paul, Evolution of Cost Accounting (University of Alabama Press, 1954)Google Scholar
George, Dorothy, London Life in the Eighteenth Century (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1925)Google Scholar
George, Dorothy, “The Combination Laws,” Economic History Review 6 (1936), 172–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gielgud, Judy, “Nineteenth Century Farm Women in Northumberland and Cumbria: The Neglected Workforce,” unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sussex, 1992
Gilboy, Elizabeth Waterman, “Labour at Thornborough: An Eighteenth Century Estate,” Economic History Review 3 (1932), 388–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, “The Changing Economic Role of Women: A Quantitative Approach,” in Whalpes, Robert and Betts, Dianne, eds., Historical Perspectives on the American Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Goldin, Claudia, Katz, Lawrence, and Kuziemko, Ilyana, “The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20 (2006), 133–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldin, Claudia and Sokoloff, Kenneth, “The Relative Productivity Hypothesis of Industrialization: The American Case, 1820 to 1850,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 99 (1984), 461–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, James and Hamermesh, Daniel, “Labour Market Competition among Youths, White Women and Others,” Review of Economics and Statistics 63 (1981), 354–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grier, L., “Women's Education at Oxford,” Handbook of the University of Oxford (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)Google Scholar
Gross, Edward, “Plus Ça Change …? The Sexual Structure of Occupations over Time,” Social Problems 16 (1968), 198–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, Spinners and Weavers of Auffay: Rural Industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village, 1750–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, “Love and Power in the Proto-Industrial Family,” in Maxine, Berg., ed., Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe (London: Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar
Haegeland, Torbjorn and Klette, Tor Jakob, “Do Higher Wages Reflect Higher Productivity? Education, Gender and Experience Premiums in a Matched Plant-Worker Data Set,” in Haltwanger, J., Lane, J., Spletzer, J. R., Theeuwes, J., and Troske, K., eds., The Creation and Analysis of Employer–Employee Matched Data (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999)Google Scholar
Hall, Catherine, White, Male and Middle-Class: Explorations in Feminism and History (New York: Routledge, 1992)Google Scholar
Hall, Kermit, ed., The Oxford Companion to American Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
Hamermesh, Daniel, Labor Demand (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Hamermesh, Daniel, Frazis, Harley, and Stewart, Jay, “Data Watch: The American Time Use Survey,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (2005), 221–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, J. L. and Hammond, B., The Skilled Labourer, 1760–1832 (London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1920)Google Scholar
Hanks, Patrick and Hodges, Flavia, A Dictionary of First Names (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Harrison, Brian, “Class and Gender in Modern British Labour History,” Past and Present 124 (1989), 121–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, Heidi, “Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1 (1976), 137–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, Heidi, “The Family as the Locus of Gender, Class, and Political Struggle: The Example of Housework,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6 (1981), 336–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, Timothy and Bailey, Roy, “Women's Work in Census and Survey, 1911–1931,” Economic History Review 54 (2001), 87–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, T. J., Boyer, G. R., and Bailey, R. E., “The Union Wage Effect in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Economica 61 (1994), 435–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, Timothy and Williamson, Jeffrey, “Integrated and Segmented Labor Markets: Thinking in Two Sectors,” Journal of Economic History 51 (1991), 413–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, J. A., “Specification Test in Econometrics,” Econometrica 46 (1978), 1251–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaton, H., “Benjamin Gott and the Industrial Revolution in Yorkshire,” Economic History Review 3 (1931), 45–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellerstein, Judith, Neumark, David, and Troske, Kenneth, “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions and Wage Equations,” Journal of Labor Economics 17 (1999), 409–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, J. R., The Theory of Wages (New York: Peter Smith, [1932] 1948)Google Scholar
Higgs, Edward, “Domestic Service and Household Production,” in Angela, John, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Higgs, Edward, “Women, Occupations and Work in the Nineteenth Century Censuses,” History Workshop Journal 23 (1987), 59–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgs, Edward, Making Sense of the Census: The Manuscript Returns for England and Wales, 1801–1901 (London: HMSO, 1989)Google Scholar
Hill, Bridget, Women, Work and Sexual Politics in Eighteenth-Century England (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989)Google Scholar
Hill, Bridget, “Women, Work and the Census: A Problem for Historians of Women,” History Workshop Journal 35 (1993), 78–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Bridget and Hill, Christopher, “Catherine Macaulay and the Seventeenth Century,” Welsh History Review 3 (1967), 381–402Google Scholar
Hindle, Steve, “‘Waste’ Children? Pauper Apprenticeship under the Elizabethan Poor Laws, c. 1598–1697,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. and Rudé, George, Captain Swing (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1969)Google Scholar
Honeyman, Katrina, Women, Gender and Industrialisation in England, 1700–1870 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Honeyman, Katrina and Goodman, Jordan, “Women's Work, Gender Conflict, and Labour Markets in Europe, 1500–1900,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 608–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Pamela, “The Dorset Dairy System,” Agricultural History Review 26 (1978), 100–7Google Scholar
Horrell, Sara and Humphries, Jane, “Women's Labour Force Participation and the Transition to the Male-Breadwinner Family, 1790–1865,” Economic History Review 48 (1995), 89–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, Ellic, A List of London Bookbinders (London: The Bibliographical Society, 1950)Google Scholar
Huberman, Michael, Escape from the Market: Negotiating Work in Lancashire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Hudson, Pat and Lee, W. R., “Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective,” in Hudson, P. and Lee, W. R., eds., Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Class Struggle and the Persistence of the Working-Class Family,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 1 (1977), 241–58Google Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Protective Legislation, the Capitalist State, and Working Class Men: The Case of the 1842 Mines Regulation Act,” Feminist Review 7 (1981), 1–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “ ‘… The Most Free from Objection …’ The Sexual Division of Labor and Women's Work in Nineteenth-Century England,” Journal of Economic History 47 (1987), 929–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, Jane, “Enclosures, Common Rights, and Women: The Proletarianization of Families in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteeth Centuries,” Journal of Economic History 50 (1990), 17–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, E. H., Regional Wage Variations in Britain, 1850–1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973)Google Scholar
Hunt, Felicity, “Opportunities Lost and Gained: Mechanization and Women's Work in the London Bookbinding and Printing Trades,” in Angela, John, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Hutchins, B. L. and Harrison, A., A History of Factory Legislation (Westminster: P. S. King & Son, Orchard House, 1903)Google Scholar
Hutton, Diane, “Women in Fourteenth Century Shrewsbury,” in Lindsey Charles and Lorna Duffin, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Jacoby, Hanan, “Productivity of Men and Women and the Sexual Division of Labor in Peasant Agriculture of the Peruvian Sierra,” Journal of Development Economics 37 (1992), 265–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, Angela V., “Colliery Legislation and Its Consequences: 1842 and the Women Miners of Lancashire,” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 61 (1978), 78–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, Angela V., By the Sweat of their Brow: Women Workers at Victorian Coal Mines (London: Croom Helm, 1980)Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul, “Age, Gender and the Wage in Britain, 1830–1930,” in Peter Scholliers and Leonard Schwarz, eds., Experiencing Wages: Social and Cultural Aspects of Wage Forms in Europe since 1500 (New York: Berghahn Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Johnstone, Frederick, Class, Race and Gold: A Study of Class Relations and Racial Discrimination in South Africa (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976)Google Scholar
Jones, Bruce, Bovee, Matthew, and Knapik, Joseph “Associations among Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Injury in Men and Women Army Trainees,” in Marriott, B. and Gumstrup-Scott, J., eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Jones, Philip E., The Butchers of London (London: Secker and Warburg, 1976)Google Scholar
Jordan, Ellen, “The Exclusion of Women from Industry in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1989), 273–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Heather and Paci, Pierella, Unequal Pay for Women and Men: Evidence from the British Birth Cohort Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Jupp, Edward Basil and Pocock, William Willmer, An Historical Account of the Worshipful Company of Carpenters of the City of London (London: Pickering and Chatto, 1887)Google Scholar
Juster, F. Thomas and Stafford, Frank P., “The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement,” Journal of Economic Literature 29 (1991), 471–522Google Scholar
Kahn, Lawrence, “Customer Discrimination and Affirmative Action,” Economic Inquiry 29 (1991), 555–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, Alison, “Retailing, Respectability and the Independent Woman in Nineteenth-Century London,” in Beachy, Robert, Craig, Beatrice, and Owens, Alastair, eds., Women, Business and Finance in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Rethinking Separate Spheres (Oxford: Berg, 2006)Google Scholar
Kelsall, Keith, “Wage Regulations under the Statute of Artificers,” reprinted in Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, [1938] 1972)Google Scholar
Kendrick, W., “Cast Iron Hollow-ware, Tinned and Enamelled, and Cast Ironmongery,” in Timmins, Samuel, ed., The Resources, Products, and Industrial History of Birmingham and the Midland Hardware District (London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866)Google Scholar
Khan, B. Zorina, “Married Women's Property Laws and Female Commercial Activity: Evidence from United States Patent Records, 1790–1895,” Journal of Economic History 56 (1996), 356–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Peter, “Customary Rights and Women's Earnings: The Importance of Gleaning to the Rural Labouring Poor, 1750–1850,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 461–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Steven, “‘Meer pennies for my baskitt will be enough’: Women, Work and Welfare, 1700–1830,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004)Google Scholar
Kirby, Peter, Child Labour in Britain, 1750–1870 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, R. G. and Musson, A. E., The Voice of the People: John Doherty, 1798–1854, Trade Unionist, Radical and Factory Reformer (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Kotlikoff, Laurence, “Quantitative Description of the New Orleans Slave Market, 1804 to 1862,” in Fogel, R. W. and Engerman, S. L., eds., Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, Markets and Production: Technical Papers, vol. I (New York: Norton, 1989)Google Scholar
Kussmaul, Ann, Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, Kay E., “Women and Work in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century in London,” in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Land, Hilary, “The Family Wage,” Feminist Review 6 (1980), 55–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Joan, Apprenticeship in England, 1600–1914 (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Lane, Penelope, “A Customary or Market Wage? Women and Work in the East Midlands, c. 1700–1840,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Larson, Magali Sarfatti, The Rise of Professionalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Lazonick, William, “Industrial Relations and Technical Change: The Case of the Self-Acting Mule,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 3 (1979), 231–62Google Scholar
Levitt, Ian and Smout, Christopher, “Farm Workers' Incomes in 1843,” in Devine, T. M., ed., Farm Servants and Labour in Lowland Scotland, 1770–1914 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984)
Lewenhak, Sheila, Women and Trade Unions (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Lindert, Peter and Williamson, Jeffrey, “English Workers' Living Standards during the Industrial Revolution: A New Look,” Economic History Review 36 (1983), 1–25Google Scholar
Lindle, R. S., et al., “Age and Gender Comparisons of Muscle Strength in 654 Women and Men aged 20–93,” Journal of Applied Physiology 83 (1997), 1581–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, N. A., et al., “Muscle Quality. I. Age-associated Differences between Arm and Leg Muscle Groups,” Journal of Applied Physiology 86 (1999), 188–94CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyon, John, “Family Response to Economic Decline: Handloom Weavers in Early Ninteenth-Century Lancashire,” in Ransom, R., ed., Research in Economic History, vol. XII (London: JAI Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Madoc-Jones, Beryl, “Patterns of Attendance and Their Social Significance: Mitcham National School, 1830–39,” in McCann, Phillip, ed., Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century (London: Methuen, 1977)Google Scholar
Malcolmson, Patricia, English Laundresses: A Social History, 1850–1930 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986)Google Scholar
de Lacy Mann, Julia, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Marriott, Bernadette and Judith, Grumstrop-Scott, “Introduction and Background,” in Marriott, Bernadette and Grumstrup-Scott, Judith, eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Marvel, Howard P., “Factory Regulation: A Reinterpretation of Early English Experience,” Journal of Law and Economics 20 (1977), 379–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, Phillip, “Popular Education, Socialization, and Social Control: Spitalfields 1812–1824,” in McCann, Phillip, ed., Popular Education and Socialization in the Nineteenth Century (London: Methuen, 1977)Google Scholar
McCulloch, Frank and Bornstein, Tim, The National Labor Relations Board (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974)Google Scholar
McKay, John, “Married Women and Work in Nineteenth-Century Lancashire: The Evidence of the 1851 and 1861 Census Reports,” Local Population Studies 61 (1998), 25–37Google Scholar
McKendrick, Neil, “Home Demand and Economic Growth: A New View of the Role of Women and Children in the Industrial Revolution,” in McKendrick, Neil, ed., Historical Perspectives: Studies in English Thought and Society (London: Europa, 1974)Google Scholar
McMurry, Sally, “Women's Work in Agriculture: Divergent Trends in England and America, 1800 to 1930,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 34 (1992), 248–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrilees, William, “Labor Market Segmentation in Canada: An Econometric Approach,” Canadian Journal of Economics 15 (1982), 458–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, Christopher, “The Familiar Fate of the Famulae: Gender Divisions in the History of Wage Labour,” in Pahl, R. E., ed., On Work (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988)Google Scholar
Miller, C., “The Hidden Workforce: Female Fieldworkers in Gloucestershire, 1870–1901,” Southern History 6 (1984), 139–61Google Scholar
Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972)
Mitch, David, The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England: The Influence of Private Choice and Public Policy (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, B. R., Abstract of British Historical Statistics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, “Editor's Introduction: The New Economic History and the Industrial Revolution,” in Mokyr, J., ed., The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel, The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Montoye, Henry and Lamphiear, Donald, “Grip and Arm Strength in Males and Females, Age 10 to 69,” Research Quarterly 48 (1977), 109–20Google ScholarPubMed
Natalia, Mora-Sitja, “Labour Supply and Wage Differentials in an Industrialising Economy: Catalonia in the Long Nineteenth Century,” unpublished PhD thesis, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, 2006
Morgan, Carol, “Work for Girls? The Small Metal Industries in England, 1840–1915,” in Maynes, Mary Jo, Soland, Birgitte, and Benninghaus, Christina, eds., Secret Gardens, Satanic Mills: Placing Girls in European History, 1750–1960 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Morris, Jenny, “The Characteristics of Sweating: The Late-Nineteenth-Century London and Leeds Tailoring Trade,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Morris, R. J., Men, Women, and Property in England, 1780–1870 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, Wanda Fraiken, Victorian Working Women: An Historical and Literary Study of Women in British Industries and Professions, 1832–1850 (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1929)Google Scholar
Nicholson, John, Men and Women: How Different Are They? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Rosemary, O'Day, Education and Society, 1500–1800 (New York: Longman, 1982)Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, A Bitter Living: Women, Markets, and Social Capital in Early Modern Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, “Guilds, Efficiency, and Social Capital: Evidence from German Proto-Industry,” Economic History Review 57 (2004), 286–333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, Alan and Rhode, Paul, “‘Wait a Cotton Pickin’ Minute!” A New View of Slave Productivity,” presented at the Economic History Association Annual Meeting in Pittsburgh, September 17, 2006
Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965)Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982)Google Scholar
Osterud, Nancy Grey, “Gender Divisions and the Organization of Work in the Leicester Hosiery Industry,” in John, Angela, ed., Unequal Opportunities (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)Google Scholar
Overton, Mark, Agricultural Revolution in England: The Transformation of the Agrarian Economy 1500–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelling, Margaret and Webster, Charles, “Medical Practitioners,” in Webster, C., ed., Health, Medicine, and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Perkin, Harold, The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780–1880 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969)Google Scholar
Perkin, Harold, The Rise of Professional Society (London: Routledge, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkin, Joan, Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England (London: Routledge, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Nicola, Women in Business, 1700–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Pinchbeck, Ivy, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution 1750–1850 (London: Routledge, 1930)Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven, The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (New York: Penguin Books, 2003)Google Scholar
Plummer, Alfred, The Witney Blanket Industry: The Records of the Witney Blanket Weavers (London: Routledge, 1934)Google Scholar
Postan, M. M., “Recent Trends in the Accumulation of Capital,” in Crouzet, François, ed., Capital Formation in the Industrial Revolution (London: Methuen, 1972)Google Scholar
Power, Eileen, Medieval Women, ed. Postan, M. M. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)Google Scholar
Pressnell, L. S., Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Prior, Mary, Women in English Society, 1500–1800 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Randall, Adrian, Before the Luddites (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Reader, W. J., Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth-Century England (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966)Google Scholar
Rendall, Jane, Women in an Industrializing Society: England 1750–1880 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990)Google Scholar
Richards, Eric, “Women and the British Economy since about 1700: An Interpretation,” History 59 (1974), 337–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, John, A History of Secondary Education in England, 1800–1870 (London: Longman, 1986)Google Scholar
Roberts, Elizabeth, Women's Work, 1840–1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [1988] 1995)Google Scholar
Roberts, Michael, “Sickles and Scythes: Women's Work and Men's Work at Harvest Time,” History Workshop 7 (1979), 3–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Michael, ‘“Words They Are Women, and Deeds They Are Men”: Images of Work and Gender in Early Modern England’, in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Roberts, Michael, “Sickles and Scythes Revisited: Harvest Work, Wages and Symbolic Meanings,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Robson, Robert, The Attorney in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “‘Gender at Work’: Sex, Class and Industrial Capitalism,” History Workshop Journal 21 (1986), 113–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “Gender Segregation in the Transition to the Factory: The English Hosiery Industry, 1850–1910,” Feminist Studies 13 (1987), 163–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, “Gender Antagonism and Class Conflict: Exclusionary Strategies of Male Trade Unionists in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Social History 13 (1988), 191–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Sonya, Limited Livelihoods: Gender and Class in Nineteenth-Century England (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A. D., “Some Thoughts on the Distribution of Earnings,” Oxford Economic Papers 3 (1951), 135–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, John, The Experience of Labour in Eighteenth-Century English Industry (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Rule, John, The Labouring Classes in Early Industrial England (London: Longman, 1986)Google Scholar
Rule, John, “The Formative Years of British Trade Unionism: An Overview,” in Rule, John, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Samuel, Raphael, “Workshop of the World: Steam Power and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain,” History Workshop 3 (1977), 6–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, Raphael, “Mechanization and Hand Labour in Industrializing Britain,” in Berlanstein, Lenard R., ed., The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth-Century Europe (London: Routledge, 1992)Google Scholar
Sanderson, Elizabeth, Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattinger, Michael, “Comparative Advantage and the Distributions of Earnings and Abilities,” Econometrica 43 (1975), 455–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattinger, Michael, “Assignment Models of the Distribution of Earnings,” Journal of Economic Literature 31 (1993), 831–80Google Scholar
Sax, Leonard, Why Gender Matters: What Parents and Teachers Need To Know about the Emerging Science of Sex Differences (New York: Broadway Books, 2005)Google Scholar
Schofield, R. S., “Dimensions of Illiteracy, 1750–1850,” Explorations in Economic History 10 (1973), 437–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholliers, Peter and Schwarz, Leonard, “The Wage in Europe since the Sixteenth Century,” in Scholliers, P. and Schwarz, L., eds., Experiencing Wages: Social and Cultural Aspects of Wage Forms in Europe since 1500 (New York: Berghahn, 2003)Google Scholar
Schwartz, Eleanor Brantley, “Entrepreneurship: A New Female Frontier,” Journal of Contemporary Business 5 (1976), 47–76Google Scholar
Schwarz, L. D., London in the Age of Industrialisation: Entrepreneurs, Labour Force and Living Conditions, 1700–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Joan and Tilly, Louise, “Women's Work and the Family in Nineteenth-Century Europe,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 17 (1975), 36–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seccombe, Wally, “Patriarchy Stabilized: The Construction of the Male Breadwinner Wage Norm in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” Social History 11 (1986), 53–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Literally Spinsters: A New Interpretation of Local Economy and Demography in Colyton in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” Economic History Review 44 (1991), 46–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Time and Wages of West Country Workfolks in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” Local Population Studies 55 (1995), 66–8Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, Adapting to Capitalism: Working Women in the English Economy, 1700–1850 (London: Macmillan, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “‘The bowels of compation’: A Labouring Family and the Law, c. 1790–1834,” in Hitchcock, Tim and King, Peter, eds., Chronicling Poverty: The Voices and Strategies of the English Poor, 1640–1840 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “Commentary,” in Sharpe, P., ed., Women's Work: The English Experience 1650–1914 (London: Arnold, 1998)Google Scholar
Sharpe, Pamela, “The Female Labour Market in English Agriculture during the Industrial Revolution: Expansion or Contraction?Agricultural History Review 47 (1999), 161–81Google ScholarPubMed
Sharpe, Pamela, “Gender at Sea: Women and the East India Company in Seventeeth-Century London,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Leigh, Shaw-Taylor, “Diverse Experience: The Geography of Adult Female Employment in England and the 1851 Census,” in Goose, Nigel, ed., Women's Work in Industrial England: Regional and Local Perspectives (Hatfield: Local Population Studies, 2007)Google Scholar
Shephard, Roy, Physical Activity and Growth (Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1982)Google Scholar
Shiman, Lilian Lewis, Women and Leadership in Nineteenth-Century England (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, Edward, “Women's Work: What Difference Did Capitalism Make?Theory and Society 3 (1976), 513–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonton, Deborah, “Apprenticeship: Training and Gender in Eighteenth-Century England,” in Berg, Maxine, ed., Markets and Manufactures in Early Industrial Europe (London: Routledge, 1991)Google Scholar
Simonton, Deborah, A History of European Women's Work: 1700 to the Present (London: Routledge, 1998)Google Scholar
Smith, F. B., The People's Health, 1830–1910 (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1979)Google Scholar
Smith, James, and Ward, Michael, “Time-Series Growth in the Female Labor Force,” Journal of Labor Economics 3 (1985), S59–S90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Maurice G., “Robert Clough, Grove Mill, Keighley: A Study in Technological Redundancy, 1835–65,” MA thesis, University of Leeds, 1982
Snell, K. D. M., Annals of the Labouring Poor: Social Change and Agrarian England, 1660–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokoloff, Kenneth, “Productivity Growth in Manufacturing during Early Industrialization: Evidence from the American Northeast, 1820–1860,” in Engerman, Stanley and Gallman, Robert, eds., Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Souden, David, “Migrants and the Population Structure of Later Seventeenth-Century Provincial Cities and Market Towns,” in Clark, Peter, ed., The Transformation of English Provincial Towns, 1600–1800 (London: Hutchinson, 1984)Google Scholar
Speechley, Helen, “Female and Child Agricultural Day Labourers in Somerset, c. 1685–1870,” unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter, 1999
Spenceley, G. F. R., “The English Pillow Lace Industry 1840–80: A Rural Industry in Competition with Machinery,” Business History 19 (1977), 68–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawney, R. H., “The Assessment of Wages in England by the Justices of the Peace,” reprinted in Minchinton, W. E., ed., Wage Regulation in Pre-Industrial England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972)Google Scholar
Taylor, A. J., “ ‘The Miners’ Association of Great Britain and Ireland, 1842–48: A Study in the Problem of Integration,” Economica 22 (1955), 45–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Barbara, Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Pantheon Books, 1983)Google Scholar
Thale, Mary, ed., The Autobiography of Francis Place (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972)
Thomas, Janet, “Women and Capitalism: Oppression or Emancipation? A Review Article,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 30 (1988), 534–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (New York: Vintage Books, 1966)Google Scholar
Todd, Barbara, “The Remarrying Widow: A Stereotype Reconsidered,” in Prior, Mary, ed., Women in English Society, 1500–1800 (London: Methuen, 1985)Google Scholar
Toman, J. T., “The Gang System and Comparative Advantage,” Explorations in Economic History 42 (2005), 310–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tropp, Asher, The School Teachers: The Growth of the Teaching Profession in England and Wales from 1800 to the Present Day (London: William Heinemann, 1957)Google Scholar
Turner, Raymond, “English Coal Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” American Historical Review 27 (1921), 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher, “Wheels, Looms and the Gender Division of Labor in Eighteenth-Century New England,” William and Mary Quarterly 55 (1998), 3–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, Prophetic Sons and Daughters: Female Preaching and Popular Religion in Industrial England (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985)Google Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, “The Art of Women and the Business of Men: Women's Work and the Dairy Industry, c 1740–1840,” Past and Present 139 (1991), 142–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenze, Deborah, The First Industrial Woman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein, The Theory of the Leisure Class (Boston: Houghton Mifflin [1899] 1973)Google Scholar
Verdon, Nicola, Rural Women Workers in Nineteenth-Century England: Gender, Work and Wages (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Verdon, Nicola, “The Rural Labour Market in the Early Nineteenth Century: Women's and Children's Employment, Family Income, and the 1834 Poor Law Report,” Economic History Review 55 (2002), 299–323CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verdon, Nicola, “‘ … subjects deserving of the highest praise’: Farmers' Wives and the Farm Economy in England, c. 1700–1850,” Agricultural History Review 51 (2003), 23–39Google Scholar
Vickery, Amanda, “Golden Age to Separate Spheres? A Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women's History,” Historical Journal 36 (1993), 383–414CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, James and Friedl, Karl, “Army Data: Body Composition and Physical Capacity,” in Marriot, Bernadette and Grumstrup-Scott, Judith, eds., Body Composition and Physical Performance (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Waldfogel, Jane, “The Price of Motherhood: Family Status and Women's Pay in a Young British Cohort,” Oxford Economic Papers 47 (1995), 584–610CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldfogel, Jane, “Understanding the ‘Family Gap’ in Pay for Women with Children,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (1998), 137–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Andrew, “‘Pleasurable Homes’? Victorian Model Miners” Wives and the Family Wage in a South Yorkshire Colliery District,” Women's History Review 6 (1997), 317–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Sidney, “The Alleged Differences in the Wages Paid to Men and to Women for Similar Work,” Economic Journal 1 (1891), 635–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Sidney and Webb, Beatrice, The History of Trade Unionism (London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1894)Google Scholar
Welch, Finis and Cunningham, James, “Effects of Minimum Wages on the Level and Age Composition of Youth Employment,” Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (1978), 140–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Roger, “Tolpuddle in the Context of English Agrarian Labour History,” in Rule, John, ed., British Trade Unionism, 1750–1850: The Formative Years (New York: Longman, 1988)Google Scholar
Wiesner, Merry, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Williams, Samantha, “Caring for the Sick Poor: Poor Law Nurses in Bedfordshire, c. 1700–1834,” in Lane, P., Raven, N., and Snell, K. D. M., eds., Women, Work and Wages in England, 1600–1850 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey, “Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution?Oxford Economic Papers 3 (1987), 641–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, George Henry, The History of Wages in the Cotton Trade during the Past Hundred Years (London: Sherratt and Hughes, 1910)Google Scholar
Woodward, Donald, “The Determination of Wage Rates in the Early Modern North of England,” Economic History Review 47 (1994), 22–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Sue, “‘Churmaids, Huswyfes and Hucksters’: The Employment of Women in Tudor and Stuart Salisbury,” in Charles, Lindsay and Duffin, Lorna, eds., Women and Work in Pre-Industrial England (London: Croom Helm, 1985)Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A., People, Cities, and Wealth (Oxford: Blackwell, 1987)Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A. and Schofield, R. S., The Population History of England, 1541–1871 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Wyman, A. L., “The Surgeoness: The Female Practitioner of Surgery 1400–1800,” Medical History 28 (1984), 22–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.013
Available formats
×