Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:20:37.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part Four - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Edited by
Gillian Todd  and
Rhena Branch
Gillian Todd
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
Rhena Branch
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Evidence-Based Treatment for Anxiety Disorders and Depression
A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Compendium
 , pp. 365 - 458
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Recommended Reading

Dimidjian, S., Barrera, M., Martell, C., Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1–38.Google Scholar
Dimidjian, S., Hollon, S. D., Dobson, K. S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Addis, M. E., Gallop, R., McGlinchey, J. B., Markley, D. K., Gollan, J. K., Atkins, D. C., Dunner, D. L, & Jacobson, N. S. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 658–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobson, K. S., Hollon, S. D., Dimidjian, S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Gallop, R., Rizvi, S. L., Gollan, J. K., Dunner, D. L., & Jacobson, N. S. (2008). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the prevention of relapse and recurrence in major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 468–477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., Ruggiero, K. J., & Eifert, G. H. (2003). Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: Procedures, principles, and progress. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(5), 699–717.Google Scholar
Lejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., Acierno, R., Daughters, S. B., & Pagoto, S. L. (2011). Ten year revision of the brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: Revised treatment manual. Behavior Modification, 35(2), 111–161.Google Scholar
Richards, D. A., Ekers, D., McMillan, D., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Warren, F. C., Barrett, B., Farrand, P. A., Gilbody, S., Kuyken, W., O’Mahen, H., Watkins, E. R., Wright, K. A., Hollon, S. D., Reed, N., Rhodes, S., Fletcher, E., & Finning, K. (2016). Cost and outcome of behavioural activation versus cognitive behavioural therapy for depression (COBRA): A randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, 388, 871–880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Armento, M. E. A., & Hopko, D. R. (2007). The Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS): Development, validity, and reliability. Behavior Therapy, 38(2), 107–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1987). Beck depression inventory: manual. Psychiatric Corporation.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for Beck depression inventory-II. Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Carvalho, J. P., Gawrysiak, M. J., Hellmuth, J. C., McNulty, J. K., Magidson, J. F., Lejuez, C. W., & Hopko, D. R. (2011). The Reward Probability Index: Design and validation of a scale measuring access to environmental reward. Behavior Therapy, 42(2), 249–262.Google Scholar
Cassar, J., Ross, J., Dahne, J., Ewer, P., Teesson, M., Hopko, D., & Lejuez, C. W. (2016). Therapist tips for the brief behavioural activation therapy for depression – revised (BATD-R) treatment manual practical wisdom and clinical nuance. Clinical Psychologist, 20(1), 46–53.Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Andersson, G., & van Oppen, P. (2008). Psychotherapy for depression in adults: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(6), 909–922.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & Warmerdam, L. (2007). Behavioral activation treatments of depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), 318–326.Google Scholar
Dimidjian, S., Barrera, M., Martell, C., Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1-38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimidjian, S., Hollon, S. D., Dobson, K. S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Addis, M. E., Gallop, R., McGlinchey, J. B., Markley, D. K., Gollan, J. K., Atkins, D. C., Dunner, D. L., & Jacobson, N. S. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 658–670.Google Scholar
Dobson, K. S., Hollon, S. D., Dimidjian, S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Gallop, R., Rizvi, S. L., Gollan, J. K., Dunner, D. L., & Jacobson, N. S. (2008). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the prevention of relapse and recurrence in major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 468–477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eaton, W. W., Muntaner, C., Smith, C., Tien, A., & Ybarra, M. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale: review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In Maruish, M. E. (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (3rd ed.) (pp. 363–377). Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Ekers, D., Richards, D., & Gilbody, S. (2008). A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression. Psychological Medicine, 38(5), 611–623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grosscup, S. J., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1980). Unpleasant and pleasant events, and mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36(1), 252–259.Google Scholar
Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., LePage, J. P., Hopko, S. D., & McNeil, D. W. (2003). A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression. A randomized pilot trial within an inpatient psychiatric hospital. Behavior Modification, 27(4), 458–469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopko, D. R., Ryba, M. M., McIndoo, C. C., & File, A. (2015). Behavioral activation. In Nezu, C. M. and Nezu, A. M. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive and behavioral therapies (pp. 1–42). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, N. S., Dobson, K. S., Truax, P. A., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., Gollan, J. K., Gortner, E., & Prince, S. E. (1996). A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 295–304.Google Scholar
Kanter, J. W., Mulick, P. S., Busch, A. M., Berlin, K. S., & Martell, C. R. (2007). The behavioral activation for depression scale (BADS): Psychometric properties and factor structure. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 191–202.Google Scholar
Kanter, J. W., & Puspitasari, A. J. (2016). Global dissemination and implementation of behavioural activation. The Lancet, 388, 843–844.Google Scholar
Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002). Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(4), 589–597.Google Scholar
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.Google Scholar
Lejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., Acierno, R., Daughters, S. B., & Pagoto, S. L. (2011). Ten year revision of the brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: Revised treatment manual. Behavior Modification, 35(2), 111–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., & Hopko, S. D. (2001).‘A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: Treatment manual. Behavior Modification, 25(2), 255–286.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P. M. (1974). A behavioral approach to depression. In Friedman, R. M. and Katz, M. M. (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. Wiley.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P. M., & Graf, M. (1973). Pleasant activities and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(2), 261–268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewinsohn, P. M., & Talkington, J. (1979). Studies on the measurement of unpleasant events and relations with depression. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3(1), 83–101.Google Scholar
MacPhillamy, D. J., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1982). The pleasant events schedule: Studies on reliability, validity, and scale intercorrelation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(3), 363–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manos, R. C., Kanter, J. W., & Luo, W. (2011). The behavioral activation for depression scale – Short form: Development and validation. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 726–739.Google Scholar
Martell, C. R., Addis, M. E., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Depression in context: Strategies for guided action. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Martell, C. R., Dimidjian, S., & Herman-Dunn, R. (2010). Behavioral activation for depression: A clinician’s guide. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Martell, C. R., & Kanter, J. (2011). Behavioral activation in the context of “third wave” therapies. In Herbert, J. D. and Forman, E. M. (Eds.), Acceptance and mindfulness in cognitive behavior therapy: Understanding and applying the new therapies (pp. 193–209). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Mazzucchelli, T., Kane, R., & Rees, C. (2009). Behavioral activation treatments for depression in adults: A meta-analysis and review. PubMed Health, 16(4), 383–411.Google Scholar
Ottenbreit, N. D. & Dobson, K. S. (2004). Avoidance and depression: The construction of the cognitive-behavioral avoidance scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(3), 293–313.Google Scholar
Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.Google Scholar
Richards, D. A., Ekers, D., McMillan, D., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Warren, F. C., Barrett, B., Farrand, P. A., Gilbody, S., Kuyken, W., O’Mahen, H., Watkins, E. R., Wright, K. A., Hollon, S. D., Reed, N., Rhodes, S., Fletcher, E., & Finning, K. (2016). Cost and outcome of behavioural activation versus cognitive behavioural therapy for depression (COBRA): A randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, 388, 871–880.Google Scholar
Sarason, I. G., Johnson, J. H., & Siegel, J. M. (1978). Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the life experiences survey. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(5), 932–946.Google Scholar
Sturmey, P. (2009). Behavioral activation is an evidence-based treatment for depression. Behavior Modification, 33(6), 818–829.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further Recommended Reading

Duffy, M., & Wild, J. (2017). A cognitive approach to persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD). The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, e 16 (special issue – invited paper), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X17000034Google Scholar
Gilbert, P. (2007). The evolution of shame as a marker for relationship security: A biopsychosocial approach. In Tracy, Jessica L., Robins, Richard W., & Tangney, June Price (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Garland, A. (2016). Cognitive behavioural case formulation for complex and recurrent depression. In Tarrier, N. & Johnson, J. (Eds.), Case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy: The treatment of challenging and complex cases. Routledge.Google Scholar
McAllister-Williams, R. H., Christmas, D. M. B., Cleare, J. A., Currie, A., Gledhill, J., Insole, L., Malizia, A. L., McGeever, M., Morriss, R., Robinson, L. J., Scott, M., Stokes, P. R. A., Talbot, P. S., & Young, A. H. (2018). Multiple-therapy-resistant major depressive disorder: A clinically important concept. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212, 274–278. doi:10.1192/bjp.2017.33Google Scholar
Moore, R. G., & Garland, A. (2003). Cognitive therapy for chronic and persistent depression. Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morriss, R., Garland, A., Nixon, N., Boliang, Guo., James, M., Kaylor-Hughes, C., Moore, R., Ramana, A., Sampson, C., Sweeney, T., & Dalgleish, T. (2016). Efficacy and cost effectiveness of a specialist depression service versus specialist mental healthcare to manage persistent depression: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9, 821–831.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Amital, D., Fostick, L., Silberman, A., Beckman, M. & Spivak, B. (2008). Serious life events among resistant and non-resistant MDD patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110(3), 260–264.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G. & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893–897. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weismann, A. (1975). Hopelessness and suicidal behavior. Journal of American Medical Association, 234, 1146–1163.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, A. J., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy for depression. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. E., & Erbaugh, J. K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blesher, G., & Costello, C. G. (1988). Relapse after recovery from unipolar depression: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 84–96.Google Scholar
Brewin, C. R., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., Fearon, P., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., & Myers, S. (2009). Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 47(7), 569–576. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.008Google Scholar
Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E., & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of American Psychiatric Association, 294(5).Google ScholarPubMed
Chapman, D. P., Perry, G., & Strine, T. W. (2005). The vital link between chronic disease and depressive disorders. Preventing Chronic Disease, 2(2), 1–10.Google Scholar
Conway, C. R., George, M. S., & Sackheim, H. A. (2017). Toward an evidence-based, operational definition of treatment-resistant depression: When enough is enough. Journal of American Medical Association Psychiatry, 74, 9–10.Google Scholar
Craddock, N., & Mynors-Wallis, L. (2014). Psychiatric diagnosis: Impersonal, imperfect and important. The British Journal of Psychiatry 204, 93–95. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.133090CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuijpers, P., Berking, M., Andersson, G., Quigley, L., Kleiboer, A., & Dobson, K. S. (2013). A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(7), 376–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimidjian, S., Hollon, S. D., Dobson, K. S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Addis, M. E., Gallop, R., McGlinchey, J. B., Markley, D. K., Gollan, J. K., Atkins, D. C., Dunner, D. L., & Jacobson, N. S. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 658–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffy, M., & Wild, J. (2017). A cognitive approach to persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD). The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, e 16 (special issue – invited paper), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X17000034CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fava, M. (2003). Diagnosis and definition of treatment resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry, 53(8), 649–659.Google Scholar
Furukawa, T. A., Schramm, E., Weitz, E. S., Salanti, G., Efthimiou, O., Michalak, J., Watanabe, N., Cipriani, A., Keller, M. B., Kocsis, J. H., Klein, D. N., & Cuijpers, P. (2016). Cognitive-behavioural analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP), a drug, or their combination: Differential therapeutics for persistent depressive disorder: A study protocol of an individual participant data network meta-analysis. British Medical Journal Open Access 4 May, 6:e011769. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011769Google Scholar
Garland, A. (2016). Cognitive behavioural case formulation for complex and recurrent depression. In Tarrier, N. and Johnson, J. (Eds.), Case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy: The treatment of challenging and complex cases. Routledge.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P. (2007). The evolution of shame as a marker for relationship security: A biopsychosocial approach. In Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., & Tangney, J. P. (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind. Constable and Robinson.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P., & Choden, (2013). Mindful compassion: Using the power of mindfulness and compassion to transform lives. Constable Robinson.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 353–379.Google Scholar
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 44(1), 1–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, N., & Foy, K. (2005). The impact of residual symptoms on outcome of major depression. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7(6), 441–446. doi: 10.1007/s11920-005-0065-9Google Scholar
Kinsella, P., & Garland, A. (2008). Cognitive behavioural therapy for mental health workers: A beginner’s guide. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.xGoogle Scholar
Kroenke, K., Wu, J., Bair, M. J., Kerbs, E. E., Damush, T. M., & Tu, W. (2012). Reciprocal relationship between pain and depression: A 12 month longitudinal analysis in primary care. Journal of Pain, 12(9), 964–973. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.03.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., Perel, J. M., Cornes, C., Mallinger, A. G., Thase, M. E., McEachran, A. B., & Grochocinski, V. J. (1992). Five-year outcome of maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49(10), 769–773.Google Scholar
Lee, A. S., & Murray, R. M. (1988). The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 741–751.Google Scholar
Lepine, J. P., & Briley, M. (2011). The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Treatment 7(Suppl 1), 3–7. doi:10.2147/NDT.S19617Google Scholar
Ma, H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 31–40. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.31Google Scholar
Martell, C. R., Addis, M. E., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Depression in context: Strategies for guided action. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Mayberg, H. S. (2014) Neuroimaging and psychiatry: The long road from bench to bedside. In Johnston, J. & Parens, E. (Eds.), Hastings Center Report special issue: Interpreting neuroimages: An introduction to the technology and its limits (pp. S31–S36). Vol. 44, no. 2. March–April.Google Scholar
McAllister-Williams, R. H., Christmas, D. M. B., Cleare, J. A., Currie, A., Gledhill, J., Insole, L., Malizia, A. L., McGeever, M., Morriss, R., Robinson, L. J., Scott, M., Stokes, P. R. A., Talbot, P. S., & Young, A. H. (2018). Multiple-therapy-resistant major depressive disorder: A clinically important concept. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212, 274–278. doi:10.1192/bjp.2017.33Google Scholar
McCullough, J. P. (2000). Treatment for chronic depression: Cognitive behavioural analysis system of psychotherapy. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Moore, R. G., & Garland, A. (2003). Cognitive therapy for chronic and persistent depression. Wiley.Google Scholar
Morriss, R., Garland, A., Nixon, N., Boliang, G., James, M., Kaylor-Hughes, C., Moore, R., Ramana, A., Sampson, C., Sweeney, T., & Dalgleish, T. (2016). Efficacy and cost effectiveness of a specialist depression service versus specialist mental healthcare to manage persistent depression: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9, 821–831.Google Scholar
Moussavi, S., Chatterji, S., Verdes, E., Tandon, A., Patel, V., & Ustun, B. (2007). Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: Results from the World Health Surveys. The Lancet, 370(9590), 851–858.Google Scholar
Mundt, J. C., Marks, I. M., & Greist, J. H. (2002). The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: A simple measure of impairment to functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 461–464.Google Scholar
Murphy, J. A., Sarris, J., & Byrne, G. J. (2017). A review of the conceptualisation and risk factors associated with treatment resistant depression, depression research and treatment. Depression Research and Treatment, Article 4176825. doi:10.1155/2017/4176825Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). (2009). Depression in adults: Recognition and management. Clinical Guideline 90 (last updated April 2018).Google Scholar
Nemeroff, C. B. (2007). Prevalence and management of treatment-resistant depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(Suppl 8), 17–25. PMID: 17640154Google ScholarPubMed
Nierenberg, A. A. (2015). Residual symptoms in depression: Prevalence and impact. Journal of Clinical Psychiaitry, 76(11), e1480. doi:10.4088/JCP.13097TX1CGoogle Scholar
Nystrom, S. (1979). Depressions: Factors related to 10-year prognosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 60, 225–238.Google Scholar
Padesky, C. A., & Greenberger, D. (1995). Clinician’s guide to mind over mood. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Persons, J. B. (2012). The case formulation approach to cognitive behaviour therapy. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Posner, K., Brown, G. K., Stanley, B., Brent, D., Yershova, V., Oquendo, M. A., Currier, G. W., Melvin, G. A., Greenhill, L., Shen, Sa & Mann, J. J. (2011). The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(12), 1266–1277. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704Google Scholar
Rosner, R., Pfoh, G., & Kotoucova, M. (2011). Treatment of complicated grief. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2, 7995. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.7995Google Scholar
Rush, A., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., Stewart, J. W., Warden, D., Niederehe, G., Thase, M. E., Lavori, P. W., Lebowitz, B. D., McGrath, P. J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Sackeim, H. A., Kupfer, D. J., James Luther, J., & Fava, M. (2006). Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: A STAR*D Report, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1905–1917.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rush, A. J, Warden, D., Wisniewski, S. R., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., Gaynes, B. N., & Nierenberg, A. A. (2009). STAR*D: Revising conventional wisdom. CNS Drugs, 23(8), 627–647. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923080-00001. PMID: 19594193Google Scholar
Safran, J., & Segal, Z. (1996). Interpersonal processes in cognitive therapy. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Solomon, D. A., Keller, M. B., Leon, A. C., Mueller, T. I., Lavori, P. W., Shea, T., Coryell, W., Warshaw, M., Turvey, C., Maser, J. D., & Endicott, J. (2000). Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 2290233.Google Scholar
Thomson, L., Barker, M., Kaylor-Hughes, C., Garland, A., Ramana, R., Morriss, R., Hammond, E., Hopkins, G., & Simpson, S. (2018). BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 194. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1708-9Google Scholar
Watkins, E., Mullan, E., Wingrove, R., Rimes, K., Steiner, H., Bathhurst, N., Eastman, R., & Scott, J. (2011). Rumination focused cognitive behaviour therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(October), 317–322.Google Scholar
Wells, A., Fisher, P., Myers, S., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., & Brewin, C. R. (2012). Metacognitive therapy in treatment resistant depression: A platform trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(6), 367–373.Google Scholar
Williams, J. B. W., Kobak, K. A., Engelhardt, N., Evans, K., Lipsitz, J., Olin, J., Pearson, J., & Kalai, A. (2008). The GRID-HAMD: Standardization of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23(3), 120–129. doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f948f5.Google Scholar
Wykes, T., & Callard, F. (2010). Diagnosis, diagnosis, diagnosis: Towards DSM 5. Journal of Mental Health, 19(4), 301–304.Google Scholar

Further Recommended Reading

Watkins, E. (2016). Rumination-focused cognitive behavior therapy for depression. Guilford Press.Google Scholar

References

Adriaanse, M. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., De Ridder, D. T. D., De Wit, J. B. F., & Kroese, F. M. (2011). Breaking habits with implementation intentions: A test of underlying processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 502–513.Google Scholar
Ciesla, J. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2002). Self-directed thought and response to treatment for depression: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 16, 435–453.Google Scholar
Cook, L., Mostazir, M., & Watkins, E. (2019). Reducing Stress and Preventing Depression (RESPOND): Randomized controlled trial of web-based rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for high-ruminating university students. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21, 18.Google Scholar
Ehring, T., & Watkins, E. R. (2008). Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1, 192–205.Google Scholar
Hvenegaard, M., Moeller, S. B., Poulsen, S., Gondan, M., Grafton, B., Austin, S. F., Kistrup, M., Rosenberg, N. G. K., Howard, H., & Watkins, E. R. (2019). Group rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) v. Group cbt for depression: Phase ii trial. Psychological Medicine, No-Specified.Google Scholar
Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., & Dimidjian, S. (2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression: Returning to contextual roots. Clinical Psychology-Science and Practice, 8, 255–270.Google Scholar
Jones, N. P., Siegle, G. J., & Thase, M. E. (2008). Effects of rumination and initial severity on remission to cognitive therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 591–604.Google Scholar
Martin, L. L. & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In: R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Ed.), Ruminative thoughts. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487–495.Google Scholar
Moberly, N. J., & Watkins, E. R. (2006). Processing mode influences the relationship between trait rumination and emotional vulnerability. Behavior Therapy, 37, 281–291.Google Scholar
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504–511.Google Scholar
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115–121.Google Scholar
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Watkins, E. R. (2011). A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 589–609.Google Scholar
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400–424.Google Scholar
Spasojevic, J., & Alloy, L. B. (2001). Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression. Emotion (Washington, DC), 1, 25–37.Google Scholar
Spinhoven, P., Klein, N., Kennis, M., Cramer, A. O. J., Siegle, G., Cuijpers, P., Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., & Bockting, C. L. (2018). The effects of cognitive-behavior therapy for depression on repetitive negative thinking: A meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 106, 71–85.Google Scholar
Teismann, T., Von Brachel, R., Hanning, S., Grillenberger, M., Hebermehl, L., Hornstein, I., & Willutzki, U. (2014). A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of a rumination-focused group treatment for residual depression. Psychotherapy Research, 24, 80–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toli, A., Webb, T. L., & Hardy, G. E. (2016). Does forming implementation intentions help people with mental health problems to achieve goals? A meta-analysis of experimental studies with clinical and analogue samples. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 69–90.Google Scholar
Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Watkins, E., & Ehring, T. (2017). Prevention of anxiety disorders and depression by targeting excessive worry and rumination in adolescents and young adults: A randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 90, 123–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247–259.Google Scholar
Watkins, E., & Moulds, M. (2005). Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: Impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression. Emotion, 5, 319–328.Google Scholar
Watkins, E., Moberly, N. J., & Moulds, M. L. (2008). Processing mode causally influences emotional reactivity: Distinct effects of abstract versus concrete construal on emotional response. Emotion, 8, 364–378.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 163–206.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R. (2016). Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R., Baeyens, C. B., & Read, R. 2009. Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: Proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 55–64.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R., Mullan, E., Wingrove, J., Rimes, K., Steiner, H., Bathurst, N., Eastman, R., & Scott, J. (2011). Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 317–322.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2014). A habit-goal framework of depressive rumination. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123, 24–34.Google Scholar
Watkins, E. R., Taylor, R. S., Byng, R., Baeyens, C., Read, R., Pearson, K., & Watson, L. (2012). Guided self-help concreteness training as an intervention for major depression in primary care: A Phase II randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42, 1359–1371.Google Scholar

Recommended Further Reading

Milgrom, J., & Gemmill, A. W. (Eds.). (2015). Identifying perinatal depression and anxiety: Evidence-based practice in screening, psychosocial assessment, and management. Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Milgrom, J., Martin, P. R., & Negri, L. M. (1999). Treating postnatal depression: A psychological approach for healthcare practitioners. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
O’Hara, M. W., & McCabe, J. E. (2013). Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 379–407.Google Scholar
Wenzel, A., & Kleiman, K. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for perinatal distress. Routledge.Google Scholar

Informational Resources for Patients

American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2013). Postpartum depression (Frequently Asked Questions: FAQ091 Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum Care). www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Postpartum-DepressionGoogle Scholar
National Institutes of Mental Health. (2019). Postpartum depression facts (NIH Publication No. 13-8000). www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/postpartum-depression-facts/index.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Office of Women’s Health. (2019). Postpartum depression: A fact sheet from the Office of Women’s Health. www.womenshealth.gov/files/documents/fact-sheet-postpartum-depression.pdfGoogle Scholar

References

Abramowitz, J. S., Meltzer-Brody, S., Leserman, J., Killenberg, S., Rinaldi, K., Mahaffey, B. L., & Pedersen, C. (2010). Obsessional thoughts and compulsive behaviors in a sample of women with postpartum mood symptoms. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 13(6), 523–530.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, J. S., Schwartz, S. A., Moore, K. M., & Luenzmann, K. R. (2003). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnancy and the puerperium: A review of the literature. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17(4), 461–478.Google Scholar
Allison, K. C., Wenzel, A., Kleiman, K., & Sarwer, D. B. (2011). Development of a brief measure of postpartum distress. Journal of Women’s Health, 20(4), 617–623.Google Scholar
Alves, S., Martins, A., Fonseca, A., Canavarro, M. C., & Pereira, M. (2018). Preventing and treating women’s postpartum depression: A qualitative systematic review on partner-inclusive interventions. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(1), 1–25.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2015). Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. www.acog.org/-/media/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/co650.pdfGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Arch, J. J., Dimidjian, S., & Chessick, C. (2012). Are exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapies safe during pregnancy? Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 15(6), 445–457.Google Scholar
Armstrong, K., & Edwards, H. (2004). The effectiveness of a pram‐walking exercise programme in reducing depressive symptomatology for postnatal women. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 10(4), 177–194.Google Scholar
Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H. U., Erler, L., & Martini, J. (2016). Peripartum changes in social support among women with and without anxiety and depressive disorders prior to pregnancy: A prospective-longitudinal study. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(6), 943–952.Google Scholar
Atkinson, L., Paglia, A., Coolbear, J., Niccols, A., Parker, K. C., & Guger, S. (2000). Attachment security: A meta-analysis of maternal mental health correlates. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(8), 1019–1040.Google Scholar
Ayers, S., Wright, D. B., & Thornton, A. (2018). Development of a measure of postpartum PTSD: The City Birth Trauma Scale. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 409.Google Scholar
Barnett, J. E., & Kolmes, K. (2016). The practice of tele-mental health: Ethical, legal, and clinical issues for practitioners. Practice Innovations, 1(1), 53–66.Google Scholar
Baskin, R., Hill, B., Jacka, F. N., O’Neil, A., & Skouteris, H. (2015.) The association between diet quality and mental health during the perinatal period: A systematic review, Appetite, 91, 41–47.Google Scholar
Beck, C. T., & Gable, R. K. (2000). Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: Development and psychometric testing. Nursing Research, 49(5), 272–282.Google Scholar
Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bernstein, I. H., Rush, A. J., Yonkers, K., Carmody, T. J., Woo, A., McConnell, K., & Trivedi, M. H. (2008). Symptom features of postpartum depression: Are they distinct? Depression and Anxiety, 25(1), 20–26.Google Scholar
Bhati, S., & Richards, K. (2015). A systematic review of the relationship between postpartum sleep disturbance and postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 44(3), 350–357.Google Scholar
Bloch, M., Schmidt, P. J., Danaceau, M., Murphy, J., Nieman, L., & Rubinow, D. R. (2000). Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(6), 924–930.Google Scholar
Bobevski, I., Rowe, H., Clarke, D. M., McKenzie, D. P., & Fisher, J. (2015). Early postnatal demoralisation among primiparous women in the community: Measurement, prevalence and associated factors. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15(1), 259.Google Scholar
Bodnar, L. M., & Wisner, K. L. (2005). Nutrition and depression: Implications for improving mental health among childbearing-aged women. Biological Psychiatry, 58(9), 679–685.Google Scholar
Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., … & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother–infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 3(4), 133–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttner, M. M., Mott, S. L., Pearlstein, T., Stuart, S., Zlotnick, C., & O’Hara, M. W. (2013). Examination of premenstrual symptoms as a risk factor for depression in postpartum women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16(3), 219–225.Google Scholar
Buttner, M. M., O’Hara, M. W., & Watson, D. (2012). The structure of women’s mood in the early postpartum. Assessment, 19(2), 247–256.Google Scholar
Chapman, S. L. C., & Wu, L. T. (2013). Postpartum substance use and depressive symptoms: A review. Women & Health, 53(5), 479–503.Google Scholar
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, M. (2004). Perinatal risk factors for neonaticide and infant homicide: Can we identify those at risk? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 97(2), 57–61.Google Scholar
Cranley, M. S. (1981). Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 30(5), 281–284.Google Scholar
Crnic, K. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (1990). Minor parenting stresses with young children. Child Development, 61(5), 1628–1637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daley, A. J., Foster, L., Long, G., Palmer, C., Robinson, O., Walmsley, H., & Ward, R. (2015). The effectiveness of exercise for the prevention and treatment of antenatal depression: Systematic review with meta‐analysis. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 122(1), 57–62.Google Scholar
Damato, E. G. (2000). Maternal-fetal attachment in twin pregnancies. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 29(6), 598–605.Google Scholar
Danielsbacka, M., Tanskanen, A. O., & Rotkirch, A. (2018). The “kinship penalty”: Parenthood and in-law conflict in contemporary Finland. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4(1), 71–82.Google Scholar
Davenport, M. H., Charlesworth, S., Vanderspank, D., Sopper, M. M., & Mottola, M. F. (2008). Development and validation of exercise target heart rate zones for overweight and obese pregnant women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33(5), 984–989.Google Scholar
DeMier, R. L., Hynan, M. T., Harris, H. B., & Manniello, R. L. (1996). Perinatal stressors as predictors of symptoms of posttraumatic stress in mothers of infants at high risk. Journal of Perinatology, 16(4), 276–280.Google Scholar
Dennis, C. L., & Dowswell, T. (2013). Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2.Google Scholar
Dennis, C. L., Falah-Hassani, K., & Shiri, R. (2017). Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(5), 315–323.Google Scholar
Dimidjian, S., Barrera, M. Jr., Martell, C., Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 1–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimidjian, S., Goodman, S. H., Felder, J. N., Gallop, R., Brown, A. P., & Beck, A. (2016). Staying well during pregnancy and the postpartum: A pilot randomized trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(2), 134–145.Google Scholar
Dimidjian, S., Goodman, S. H., Sherwood, N. E., Simon, G. E., Ludman, E., Gallop, R., … & Powers, J. D. (2017). A pragmatic randomized clinical trial of behavioral activation for depressed pregnant women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(1), 26–36.Google Scholar
Ding, X. X., Wu, Y. L., Xu, S. J., Zhu, R. P., Jia, X. M., Zhang, S. F., … & Tao, F. B. (2014). Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 159, 103–110.Google Scholar
DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., Costigan, K., & Hawkins, M. (2004). Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 25(3–4), 189–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edvinsson, Å., Skalkidou, A., Hellgren, C., Gingnell, M., Ekselius, L., Willebrand, M., & Sundström Poromaa, I. (2017). Different patterns of attentional bias in antenatal and postpartum depression. Brain and Behavior, 7(11), e00844.Google Scholar
Einarson, T. R., Piwko, C., & Koren, G. (2013). Quantifying the global rates of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 20(2).Google Scholar
Fairbrother, N., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2007). New parenthood as a risk factor for the development of obsessional problems. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(9), 2155–2163.Google Scholar
Field, T. (2010). Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: A review. Infant Behavior and Development, 33(1), 1–6.Google Scholar
Flynn, H. A., Blow, F. C., & Marcus, S. M. (2006). Rates and predictors of depression treatment among pregnant women in hospital-affiliated obstetrics practices. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(4), 289–295.Google Scholar
Flynn, H. A., Henshaw, E., O’Mahen, H., & Forman, J. (2010). Patient perspectives on improving the depression referral processes in obstetrics settings: A qualitative study. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32(1), 9–16.Google Scholar
Forty, L., Jones, L., Macgregor, S., Caesar, S., Cooper, C., Hough, A., … & Brewster, S. (2006). Familiality of postpartum depression in unipolar disorder: Results of a family study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(9), 1549–1553.Google Scholar
Gavin, N. I., Gaynes, B. N., Lohr, K. N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swinson, T. (2005). Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 106(5), 1071–1083.Google Scholar
Gelaye, B., Kajeepeta, S., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Suicidal ideation in pregnancy: An epidemiologic review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(5), 741–751.Google Scholar
Gentile, S. (2011). Suicidal mothers. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 3(2), 90–97.Google Scholar
Gollan, J. K., Rosebrock, L., Hoxha, D., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Changes in attentional processing and affective reactivity in pregnancy and postpartum. Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics, 3, 99–109.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. H. (2009). Women’s attitudes, preferences, and perceived barriers to treatment for perinatal depression. Birth, 36(1), 60–69.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. H., Guarino, A., Chenausky, K., Klein, L., Prager, J., Petersen, R., … & Freeman, M. (2014). CALM Pregnancy: Results of a pilot study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perinatal anxiety. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17(5), 373–387.Google Scholar
Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. (2011). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(1), 1–27.Google Scholar
Grace, S., Evindar, A., & Stewart, D. (2003). The effect of postpartum depression on child cognitive development and behavior: A review and critical analysis of the literature. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 6, 263–274.Google Scholar
Grawey, A. E., Marinelli, K. A., Holmes, A. V., and the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. (2013). Breastfeeding-friendly physician’s office: Optimizing care for infants and children, revised 2013. Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(2), 237–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, J. M., Kafetsios, K., Statham, H. E., & Snowdon, C. M. (2003). Factor structure, validity and reliability of the Cambridge Worry Scale in a pregnant population. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(6), 753–764.Google Scholar
Green, S. M., Haber, E., Frey, B. N., & McCabe, R. E. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for perinatal anxiety: A pilot study. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(4), 631–638.Google Scholar
Grekin, R., & O’Hara, M. W. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(5), 389–401.Google Scholar
Grigoriadis, S., VonderPorten, E. H., Mamisashvili, L., Tomlinson, G., Dennis, C. L., Koren, G., … & Martinovic, J. (2013). The impact of maternal depression during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(4), e321–e341.Google Scholar
Grote, N. K., Bridge, J. A., Gavin, A. R., Melville, J. L., Iyengar, S., & Katon, W. J. (2010). A meta-analysis of depression during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(10), 1012–1024.Google Scholar
Hartley, E., McPhie, S., Skouteris, H., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., & Hill, B. (2015). Psychosocial risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain: A systematic review. Women and Birth, 28(4), e99–e109.Google Scholar
Hendrick, V., Altshuler, L., Strouse, T., & Grosser, S. (2000). Postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: Differences in presentation and response to pharmacologic treatment. Depression and Anxiety, 11(2), 66–72.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, J. D., & Rendell, P. G. (2007). A review of the impact of pregnancy on memory function. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29(8), 793–803.Google Scholar
Henshaw, E. J., Flynn, H. A., Himle, J. A., O’Mahen, H. A., Forman, J., & Fedock, G. (2011). Patient preferences for clinician interactional style in treatment of perinatal depression. Qualitative Health Research, 21(7), 936–951.Google Scholar
Henshaw, E., Sabourin, B., & Warning, M. (2013). Treatment‐seeking behaviors and attitudes survey among women at risk for perinatal depression or anxiety. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 168–177.Google Scholar
Hewitt, C. E., Gilbody, S. M., Mann, R., & Brealey, S. (2010). Instruments to identify post-natal depression: Which methods have been the most extensively validated, in what setting and in which language? International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 14, 72–76.Google Scholar
Highet, N. J., Gemmill, A. W., & Milgrom, J. (2011). Depression in the perinatal period: Awareness, attitudes and knowledge in the Australian population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(3), 223–231.Google Scholar
Hirst, K. P., & Moutier, C. Y. (2010). Postpartum major depression. American Family Physician, 82(8), 926–933.Google Scholar
Hoertel, N., López, S., Peyre, H., Wall, M. M., González‐Pinto, A., Limosin, F., & Blanco, C. (2015). Are symptom features of depression during pregnancy, the postpartum period and outside the peripartum period distinct? Results from a nationally representative sample using item response theory (IRT). Depression and Anxiety, 32(2), 129–140.Google Scholar
Howard, L. M., Oram, S., Galley, H., Trevillion, K., & Feder, G. (2013). Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 10(5), e1001452.Google Scholar
Hu, R., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., & Yan, W. (2015). Antenatal depressive symptoms and the risk of preeclampsia or operative deliveries: A meta-analysis. PloS One, 10(3), e0119018.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. H., Russo, J., & Katon, W. (2001). Somatic complaints among pregnant women cared for in obstetrics: Normal pregnancy or depressive and anxiety symptom amplification revisited? General Hospital Psychiatry, 23(3), 107–113.Google Scholar
Kleiman, K. (2009). Therapy and the postpartum woman. Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Klier, C. M. (2006). Mother–infant bonding disorders in patients with postnatal depression: The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in clinical practice. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9, 289–291.Google Scholar
Knudson‐Martin, C., & Silverstein, R. (2009). Suffering in silence: A qualitative meta‐data‐analysis of postpartum depression. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(2), 145–158.Google Scholar
Kopelman, R. C., Moel, J., Mertens, C., Stuart, S., Arndt, S., & O’Hara, M. W. (2008). Barriers to care for antenatal depression. Psychiatric Services, 59(4), 429–432.Google Scholar
Lamb, T., Pachana, N. A., & Dissanayaka, N. (2018). Update of recent literature on remotely delivered psychotherapy interventions for anxiety and depression. Telemedicine and e-Health.Google Scholar
Lau, Y., Htun, T. P., Wong, S. N., Tam, W. S. W., & Klainin-Yobas, P. (2017). Therapist-supported internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among postpartum women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(4), e138.Google Scholar
Lee, K. A., Zaffke, M. E., & McEnany, G. (2000). Parity and sleep patterns during and after pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95(1), 14–18.Google Scholar
Letourneau, N., Duffett‐Leger, L., Stewart, M., Hegadoren, K., Dennis, C. L., Rinaldi, C. M., & Stoppard, J. (2007). Canadian mothers’ perceived support needs during postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 36(5), 441–449.Google Scholar
Letourneau, N. L., Dennis, C. L., Benzies, K., Duffett-Leger, L., Stewart, M., Tryphonopoulos, P. D., … & Watson, W. (2012). Postpartum depression is a family affair: Addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(7), 445–457.Google Scholar
Letourneau, N. L., Dennis, C. L., Cosic, N., & Linder, J. (2017). The effect of perinatal depression treatment for mothers on parenting and child development: A systematic review. Depression and Anxiety, 34(10), 928–966.Google Scholar
Leung, B. M., & Kaplan, B. J. (2009). Perinatal depression: Prevalence, risks, and the nutrition link: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(9), 1566–1575.Google Scholar
Levin, J. S. (1991). The factor structure of the Pregnancy Anxiety Scale. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(4), 368–381.Google Scholar
Lilliecreutz, C., & Josefsson, A. (2008). Prevalence of blood and injection phobia among pregnant women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 87(12), 1276–1279.Google Scholar
Lilliecreutz, C., Josefsson, A., & Sydsjö, G. (2010). An open trial with cognitive behavioral therapy for blood-and-injection phobia in pregnant women: A group intervention program. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 13(3), 259–265.Google Scholar
Lindahl, V., Pearson, J. L., & Colpe, L. (2005). Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 8(2), 77–87.Google Scholar
Lustgarten, S. D., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Technology use in mental health practice and research: Legal and ethical risks. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 25(2), e12234.Google Scholar
Maguire, P. N., Clark, G. I., & Wootton, B. M. (2018). The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy for the treatment of perinatal anxiety symptoms: A preliminary meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 60, 26–34.Google Scholar
Matthey, S. (2008). Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 25(11), 926–931.Google Scholar
Matthey, S., Henshaw, C., Elliott, S., & Barnett, B. (2006). Variability in use of cut-off scores and formats on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Implications for clinical and research practice. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9(6), 309–315.Google Scholar
McCurdy, A. P., Boulé, N. G., Sivak, A., & Davenport, M. H. (2017). Effects of exercise on mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms in the postpartum period: A meta-analysis. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 129(6), 1087–1097.Google Scholar
Meades, R., & Ayers, S. (2011). Anxiety measures validated in perinatal populations: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(1–2), 1–15.Google Scholar
Milgrom, J., Holt, C., Holt, C. J., Ross, J., Ericksen, J., & Gemmill, A. W. (2015). Feasibility study and pilot randomised trial of an antenatal depression treatment with infant follow-up. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(5), 717–730.Google Scholar
Milgrom, J., Martin, P. R., & Negri, L. M. (1999). Treating postnatal depression: A psychological approach for healthcare practitioners. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Milgrom, J., Schembri, C., Ericksen, J., Ross, J., & Gemmill, A. W. (2011). Towards parenthood: An antenatal intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and parenting difficulties. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130, 385–394.Google Scholar
Mindell, J. A., Cook, R. A., & Nikolovski, J. (2015). Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances across pregnancy. Sleep Medicine, 16(4), 483–488.Google Scholar
Misri, S., Abizadeh, J., Sanders, S., & Swift, E. (2015). Perinatal generalized anxiety disorder: Assessment and treatment. Journal of Women’s Health, 24(9), 762–770.Google Scholar
Mitnick, D. M., Heyman, R. E., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2009). Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 848–852.Google Scholar
Moorhead, S. R., Owens, J., & Scott, J. (2003). Development and piloting of the Pregnancy Related Beliefs Questionnaire (PRBQ). Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 31(2), 207–213.Google Scholar
Moscovitch, D. A., Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (2008). Exposure-based treatments for anxiety disorders: Theory and process. In Antony, M. M. & Stein, M. B. (Eds.), Oxford handbook of anxiety and related disorders (pp. 461–475). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Murray, L., Cooper, P. J., Wilson, A., & Romaniuk, H. (2003). Controlled trial of the short- and long-term effect of psychological treatment of post-partum depression: 2. Impact on the mother–child relationship and child outcome. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(5), 420–427.Google Scholar
Netsi, E., Evans, J., Wulff, K., O’Mahen, H., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2015). Infant outcomes following treatment of antenatal depression: Findings from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 188, 252–256.Google Scholar
Nezu, A. M., Nezu, C. M., & D’Zurilla, T. J. (2013). Problem-solving therapy: A treatment manual. Springer.Google Scholar
Nieminen, K., Andersson, G., Wijma, B., Ryding, E. L., & Wijma, K. (2016). Treatment of nulliparous women with severe fear of childbirth via the internet: A feasibility study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 37(2), 37–43.Google Scholar
Nieminen, K., Malmquist, A., Wijma, B., Ryding, E. L., Andersson, G., & Wijma, K. (2015). Nulliparous pregnant women’s narratives of imminent childbirth before and after internet‐based cognitive behavioural therapy for severe fear of childbirth: A qualitative study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 122(9), 1259–1265.Google Scholar
Nilsson, C., Hessman, E., Sjöblom, H., Dencker, A., Jangsten, E., Mollberg, M., … & Begley, C. (2018). Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 28.Google Scholar
Oates, M. (2003). Perinatal psychiatric disorders: A leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. British Medical Bulletin, 67(1), 219–229.Google Scholar
Obedin-Maliver, J., & Makadon, H. J. (2015). Transgender men and pregnancy. Obstetric Medicine, 9(1), 4–8.Google Scholar
O’Hara, M. W., & McCabe, J. E. (2013). Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 379–407.Google Scholar
Olioff, M. (1991). The application of cognitive therapy to postpartum depression. In Vallis, M. T., Howes, J. L., & Miller, P. C. (Eds.), The challenge of cognitive therapy: Applications to nontraditional populations (pp. 111–133). Plenum Press.Google Scholar
O’Mahen, H., Fedock, G., Henshaw, E., Himle, J. A., Forman, J., & Flynn, H. A. (2012). Modifying CBT for perinatal depression: What do women want? A qualitative study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(2), 359–371.Google Scholar
O’Mahen, H. A., & Flynn, H. A. (2008). Preferences and perceived barriers to treatment for depression during the perinatal period. Journal of Women’s Health, 17(8), 1301–1309.Google Scholar
Orloff, N. C., & Hormes, J. M. (2014). Pickles and ice cream! Food cravings in pregnancy: Hypotheses, preliminary evidence, and directions for future research. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1076.Google Scholar
Perlis, M. L., Jungquist, C., Smith, M. T., & Posner, D. (2008). Cognitive behavioral treatment of insomnia: A session-by-session guide. Springer.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, M. L. H., Strøm, M., Wohlfahrt, J., Videbech, P., & Melbye, M. (2017). Risk, treatment duration, and recurrence risk of postpartum affective disorder in women with no prior psychiatric history: A population-based cohort study. PLoS Medicine, 14(9), e1002392.Google Scholar
Rees, S., Channon, S., & Waters, C. S. (2019). The impact of maternal prenatal and postnatal anxiety on children’s emotional problems: A systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), 257–280.Google Scholar
Rofé, Y., Littner, M. B., & Lewin, I. (1993). Emotional experiences during the three trimesters of pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(1), 3–12.Google Scholar
Roman, M., Constantin, T., & Bostan, C. M. (2019). The efficiency of online cognitive-behavioral therapy for postpartum depressive symptomatology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Women & Health, 1–14.Google Scholar
Ross, L. E., Evans, S. G., Sellers, E. M., & Romach, M. K. (2003). Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: Anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 6(1), 51–57.Google Scholar
Ross, L. E., Murray, B. J., & Steiner, M. (2005). Sleep and perinatal mood disorders: A critical review. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 30(4), 247–256.Google Scholar
Russell, E. J., Fawcett, J. M., & Mazmanian, D. (2013). Risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnant and postpartum women: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(4), 377–385.Google Scholar
Rutherford, H. J., & Joormann, J. (2017). The role of attentional bias in prenatal and postpartum depression. Women’s Health Research, 1(1), 1–10.Google Scholar
Salisbury, A., Law, K., LaGasse, L., & Lester, B. (2003). Maternal-fetal attachment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(13), 1701.Google Scholar
Sealy, P. A., Fraser, J., Simpson, J. P., Evans, M., & Hartford, A. (2009). Community awareness of postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 38(2), 121–133.Google Scholar
Sharma, V., & Mazmanian, D. (2014). The DSM-5 peripartum specifier: Prospects and pitfalls. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17(2), 171–173.Google Scholar
Sheffield, K. M., & Woods-Giscombe, C. L. (2016). Efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of perinatal yoga on women’s mental health and well-being: A systematic literature review. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 34(1), 64–79.Google Scholar
Sipe, W. E., & Eisendrath, S. J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Theory and practice. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(2), 63–69.Google Scholar
Sit, D., Rothschild, A. J., & Wisner, K. L. (2006). A review of postpartum psychosis. Journal of Women’s Health, 15(4), 352–368.Google Scholar
Sockol, L. E. (2015). A systematic review of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for treating and preventing perinatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 177, 7–21.Google Scholar
Sockol, L. E., Epperson, C. N., & Barber, J. P. (2014). The relationship between maternal attitudes and symptoms of depression and anxiety among pregnant and postpartum first-time mothers. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17, 199–212.Google Scholar
Sockol, L. E., & Kaufman, C. C. (2016). A systematic review of predictors of mother-infant bonding. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for Psychosocial Obstetrics & Gynecology, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., … & Pariante, C. M. (2014). Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. The Lancet, 384(9956), 1800–1819.Google Scholar
Summers, A. L., & Logsdon, M. C. (2005). Web sites for postpartum depression: Convenient, frustrating, incomplete, and misleading. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 30(2), 88–94.Google Scholar
Swanson, L. M., Flynn, H., Adams-Mundy, J. D., Armitage, R., & Arnedt, J. T. (2013). An open pilot of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in women with postpartum depression. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 11(4), 297–307.Google Scholar
Tanskanen, A. O. (2017). Intergenerational relations before and after offspring arrive: A within-person investigation. Social Science Research, 67, 138–146.Google Scholar
Taylor, A., Atkins, R., Kumar, R., Adams, D., & Glover, V. (2005). A new Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale: Links with early maternal mood. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 8(1), 45–51.Google Scholar
Taylor, B. L., Cavanagh, K., & Strauss, C. (2016). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in the perinatal period: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 11(5), e0155720.Google Scholar
Thomason, E., Flynn, H. A., Himle, J. A., & Volling, B. L. (2015). Are women’s parenting‐specific beliefs associated with depressive symptoms in the perinatal period? Development of the Rigidity of Maternal Beliefs Scale. Depression and Anxiety, 32(2), 141–148.Google Scholar
Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M., Clayborne, Z. M., Rouleau, C. R., & Campbell, T. S. (2017). Sleeping for two: An open-pilot study of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnancy. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 15(5), 377–393.Google Scholar
Wee, K. Y., Skouteris, H., Pier, C., Richardson, B., & Milgrom, J. (2011). Correlates of ante- and postnatal depression in fathers: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130(3), 358–377.Google Scholar
Wenzel, A. (2011). Anxiety in childbearing women: Diagnosis and treatment. APA Books.Google Scholar
Wenzel, A. (2015). CBT for perinatal distress. https://beckinstitute.org/cbt-for-perinatal-distress/Google Scholar
Wenzel, A., & Kleiman, K. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for perinatal distress. Routledge.Google Scholar
Whiffen, V. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Comparison of postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: Clinical presentation, psychiatric history, and psychosocial functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(3), 485–494.Google Scholar
Wijma, K., Wijma, B., & Zar, M. (1998). Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ: A new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 19(2), 84–97.Google Scholar
Williams, M. E., Becker, S., McKinnon, M. C., Wong, Q., Cudney, L. E., Steiner, M., & Frey, B. N. (2015). Emotional memory in pregnant women at risk for postpartum depression. Psychiatry Research, 229(3), 777–783.Google Scholar
Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, T. J., Hanks, M. M., & Cannella, B. L. (2009). A meta-analytic study of predictors of maternal-fetal attachment. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(5), 708–715.Google Scholar
Yildiz, P. D., Ayers, S., & Phillips, L. (2017). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 634–645.Google Scholar
Yim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2015). Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: Systematic review and call for integration. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 99–137.Google Scholar
Yonkers, K. A., Smith, M. V., Gotman, N., & Belanger, K. (2009a). Typical somatic symptoms of pregnancy and their impact on a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(4), 327–333.Google Scholar
Yonkers, K. A., Wisner, K. L., Stewart, D. E., Oberlander, T. F., Dell, D. L., Stotland, N., … & Lockwood, C. (2009b). The management of depression during pregnancy: A report from the American Psychiatric Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(5), 403–413.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, B., Amaro, H., Bauchner, H., & Cabral, H. (1989). Depressive symptoms during pregnancy: Relationship to poor health behaviors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 160(5), 1107–1111.Google Scholar
Zuckoff, A., Swartz, H. A., & Grote, N. K. (2015). Motivational interviewing as a prelude to psychotherapy for depressed women. In Arkowitz, H., Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (Eds.), Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems (2nd ed., pp. 136–169). Guilford Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×