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Chapter 7 - Children’s Reports of Personal Experiences

From the Laboratory to the Doctor’s Office to the Courtroom

from Part III - Children’s Event Memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2021

Lynne E. Baker-Ward
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
David F. Bjorklund
Affiliation:
Florida Atlantic University
Jennifer L. Coffman
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
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Summary

Responding to a controversy regarding young witnesses’ legal testimony in cases of child abuse, Professor Ornstein implemented a program of research designed to inform the assessment of children’s reports of forensically relevant events. This chapter provides an overview of this extensive work. Following a discussion of the extant scientific and societal contexts, we examine the research paradigm that enabled Ornstein and his colleagues to investigate ethically children’s reports of real-world, sometimes stressful experiences under conditions of experimental control. Next, we describe differences in the event reports provided by children between the ages of 3 and 7 as documented in this research, and explore the underlying explanations for these differences. We continue with an examination of the contributions of Ornstein and his colleagues for obtaining and evaluating children’s eyewitness testimony, and discuss some continuing challenges for understanding children’s memory for salient experiences.

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The Development of Children's Memory
The Scientific Contributions of Peter A. Ornstein
, pp. 93 - 114
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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