Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Summary and plan of the book
- Introduction
- 1 Logic on the Underground
- 2 The psychology of logic
- 3 The fox and the crow
- 4 Search
- 5 Negation as failure
- 6 How to become a British Citizen
- 7 The louse and the Mars explorer
- 8 Maintenance goals as the driving force of life
- 9 The meaning of life
- 10 Abduction
- 11 The Prisoner’s Dilemma
- 12 Motivations matter
- 13 The changing world
- 14 Logic and objects
- 15 Biconditionals
- 16 Computational Logic and the selection task
- 17 Meta-logic
- Conclusions of the book
- A1 The syntax of logical form
- A2 Truth
- A3 Forward and backward reasoning
- A4 Minimal models and negation
- A5 The resolution rule
- A6 The logic of abductive logic programming
- References
- Index
3 - The fox and the crow
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Summary and plan of the book
- Introduction
- 1 Logic on the Underground
- 2 The psychology of logic
- 3 The fox and the crow
- 4 Search
- 5 Negation as failure
- 6 How to become a British Citizen
- 7 The louse and the Mars explorer
- 8 Maintenance goals as the driving force of life
- 9 The meaning of life
- 10 Abduction
- 11 The Prisoner’s Dilemma
- 12 Motivations matter
- 13 The changing world
- 14 Logic and objects
- 15 Biconditionals
- 16 Computational Logic and the selection task
- 17 Meta-logic
- Conclusions of the book
- A1 The syntax of logical form
- A2 Truth
- A3 Forward and backward reasoning
- A4 Minimal models and negation
- A5 The resolution rule
- A6 The logic of abductive logic programming
- References
- Index
Summary
In this chapter we revisit the ancient Greek fable of the fox and the crow, to show how the proactive thinking of the fox outwits the reactive thinking of the crow. In later chapters, we will see how reactive and proactive thinking can be combined.
The fox and the crow are a metaphor for different kinds of people. Some people are proactive, like the fox in the story. They like to plan ahead, foresee obstacles, and lead an orderly life. Other people are reactive, like the crow. They like to be open to what is happening around them, take advantage of new opportunities, and be spontaneous. Most people are both proactive and reactive, at different times and to varying degrees.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Computational Logic and Human ThinkingHow to Be Artificially Intelligent, pp. 40 - 49Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011