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2 - The Sepoy’s Oath

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2022

Christina Welsch
Affiliation:
College of Wooster, Ohio
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Summary

In the last half of the eighteenth century, the East India Company’s formal armies expanded from a few undermanned garrisons to a sprawling field force of more than one hundred thousand sepoys. How was the Company able to build such a force so quickly, and what drew recruits to the service? This chapter places the Company’s sepoy armies within the wider military landscape of India, focusing on the south where the Company’s earliest military expansion took place. Some of the Company’s first Indian officers, including Muhammad Yusuf Khan, saw its armies as unique professional opportunities through which to circumvent established political and social hierarchies in India. Company officials, though, were uncomfortable with such ambitions and quickly took steps to stymie them. As opportunities for advancement within the Company shrank, though, sepoys looked for more creative ways to realize their aspirations, including deserting the Company to seek further promotions in another army. The interplay between the Company’s ever-growing need for military labor and sepoys’ own desires to capitalize on their value as soldiers radically reshaped the military economy in South India and beyond.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Company's Sword
The East India Company and the Politics of Militarism, 1644–1858
, pp. 55 - 84
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • The Sepoy’s Oath
  • Christina Welsch, College of Wooster, Ohio
  • Book: The Company's Sword
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108983112.004
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  • The Sepoy’s Oath
  • Christina Welsch, College of Wooster, Ohio
  • Book: The Company's Sword
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108983112.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Sepoy’s Oath
  • Christina Welsch, College of Wooster, Ohio
  • Book: The Company's Sword
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108983112.004
Available formats
×