Book contents
- Cladistics
- The Systematics Association Special Volume Series
- Cladistics
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Carving Nature at Its Joints, or Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs and Men Are Not Apes
- Part I The Interrelationships of Organisms
- Part II Systematics: Exposing Myths
- 3 Relationship Diagrams
- 4 Essentialism and Typology
- 5 Monothetic and Polythetic Taxa
- 6 Non-taxa or the Absence of –Phyly: Paraphyly and Aphyly
- Part III The Cladistic Programme
- Part IV How to Study Classification
- Part V Beyond Classification
- Afterword
- Index
- Systematics Association Special Volumes
- References
3 - Relationship Diagrams
from Part II - Systematics: Exposing Myths
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2020
- Cladistics
- The Systematics Association Special Volume Series
- Cladistics
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Carving Nature at Its Joints, or Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs and Men Are Not Apes
- Part I The Interrelationships of Organisms
- Part II Systematics: Exposing Myths
- 3 Relationship Diagrams
- 4 Essentialism and Typology
- 5 Monothetic and Polythetic Taxa
- 6 Non-taxa or the Absence of –Phyly: Paraphyly and Aphyly
- Part III The Cladistic Programme
- Part IV How to Study Classification
- Part V Beyond Classification
- Afterword
- Index
- Systematics Association Special Volumes
- References
Summary
In the preceding chapters we discussed the classification and relationships of a few animals and plants. We discussed these in relation to what can be referred to as derivative cladograms sensu Nelson: ‘a graphic representation of a hierarchical classification’ (Nelson 1979, p. 5; see Chapter 7). In some we provided a written classification. For the box jellyfish Malo kingi (see Chapter 2), for example, an indented written classification, with ranks, would look something like this
- Type
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- Information
- CladisticsA Guide to Biological Classification, pp. 57 - 107Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020