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7 - The Class Politics of Democratic Movements

from Part III - Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2022

Ho-fung Hung
Ho-fung Hung
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University, Maryland
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Summary

Chapter Seven discusses the evolution of the opposition movements seeking Hong Kong’s democracy and autonomy before and after the handover. The mainstream democratic opposition in Hong Kong grew out of the anti-colonial and Chinese nationalist movement in the 1970s and 1980s. Their moderate, non-confrontational approach to gradual democratic reform made some gains in the first 15 years of China’s rule. Simultaneously, the increasing aggressiveness of Beijing’s crackdown on Hong Kong’s autonomy and freedom, coupled with the rising social polarization caused by the influx of Chinese capital, fueled the growth of more radical, confrontational social and opposition movements.

Keywords

Democratic Movementpolitical reformuniversal suffragemiddle classnew social movementsanti-high speed rail movementreferendumDemocratic PartyCivic PartyLeague of Social Democrats
Type
Chapter
Information
City on the Edge
Hong Kong under Chinese Rule
 , pp. 151 - 171
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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