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Chapter 8 - Minimal Invasive Extracorporeal Circulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

Florian Falter
Affiliation:
Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge
Albert C. Perrino, Jr
Affiliation:
Yale University Medical Center, Connecticut
Robert A. Baker
Affiliation:
Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide
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Summary

Minimal Invasive Extracorporeal Circulation’s (MiECC) unique characteristics include advances such as closed circuits with elimination of blood-air interaction, reduced hemodilution, biocompatible surfaces, and lack of scavenging and reinfusion of unprocessed shed blood. Contemporary hybrid (modular) systems allow perfusionists to safely employ MiECC in the full-spectrum cardiac surgery. MiECC provides the base for developing a multidisciplinary intraoperative strategy which encompasses a surgeon’s particular technique, goal-directed perfusion, as well as modified heparin/protamine management. As with traditional ECC techniques, MiECC requires close collaboration of surgical, anesthesiology and perfusion colleagues for optimal outcome.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Suggested Further Reading

D’ Agostino, RS, Jacobs, JP, Badhwar, V et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database: 2019 update on outcomes and quality. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;107:2432.Google Scholar
Benedetto, U, Puskas, J, Kappetein, AP et al. Off-Pump versus on-pump bypass surgery for left main coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74:729740.Google Scholar
Anastasiadis, K, Murkin, J, Antonitsis, P et al. Use of minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation in cardiac surgery: principles, definitions and potential benefits. A position paper from the Minimal Invasive Extra-Corporeal Technologies International Society (MiECTiS). Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016;22:647662.Google Scholar
Anastasiadis, K, Antonitsis, P, Argiriadou, H et al. Modular minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems; can they become the standard practice for performing cardiac surgery? Perfusion 2015;30:195200.Google Scholar
Anastasiadis, K, Antonitsis, P, Asteriou, C et al. Quantification of operational learning in minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation. Artif Organs 2017;41:628636.Google Scholar
Wahba, Alexander, Milojevic, Milan, Boer, Christa et al. EACTS/EACTA/EBCP Committee Reviewers, 2019 EACTS/EACTA/EBCP guidelines on cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2020;57(2): 210–251.Google Scholar
Anastasiadis, K, Antonitsis, P, Haidich, AB et al. Use of minimal extracorporeal circulation improves outcome after heart surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cardiol 2013;164:158169.Google Scholar
Benedetto, U, Angeloni, E, Refice, S et al. Is minimized extracorporeal circulation effective to reduce the need for red blood cell transfusion in coronary artery bypass grafting? Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;38:14501453.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M, Pawliszak, W, Raffa, GM et al. Safety and efficacy of miniaturized extracorporeal circulation when compared with off-pump and conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: evidence synthesis from a comprehensive Bayesian-framework network meta-analysis of 134 randomized controlled trials involving 22 778 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016;49:14281440.Google Scholar
Donndorf, P, Kuhn, F, Vollmar, B et al. Comparing microvascular alterations during minimal extracorporeal circulation and conventional cardiopulmonary bypass in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective, randomized study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;144:677683.Google Scholar

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