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17 - Archaeological Sources

Mongolia and the Yuan

from Volume II Part 2 - Archaeological and Visual Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Noriyuki Shiraishi
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
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Summary

In recent years, archaeology has become increasingly important in the study of the Mongol Empire in East Asia. Historically, the remains in China, Korea, and Siberia have been investigated, but when archaeological research on the Mongolian plateau began at the end of the twentieth century, many significant materials were found. Those have provided useful information on the formation process of the Mongol Empire. Notable sites are the Avraga ruins, where an iron workshop that supported Chinggis Khan’s military power and his mausoleum were found; and Qaraqorum, capital of the United Empire. Newly acquired archaeological materials have been analyzed in collaboration with natural scientists, illuminating aspects of daily life such as clothing, food, and housing, as well as climate change and its impact on the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire.

Keywords

archaeologyMongolian plateauAvragaQaraqorumclimate changescientific analysissteppe roadYuan dynasty
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 1275 - 1311
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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