Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:23:05.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Multiple Points of Access for Supporting Interest in Science

from Part III - Interest and Internal Motivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2019

K. Ann Renninger
Affiliation:
Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania
Suzanne E. Hidi
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

The pipeline metaphor used to characterize dwindling interest in science and STEM-related careers has gradually been replaced by alternative models that convey complex pathways into, through and out of science by young men and women. In this chapter, we review literatures from educational psychology, cognitive development, and science education and present our own mixed methods approach to developing a model of the roles that children, parents and teachers play in launching, supporting, and sustaining pathways to science interest from early childhood to the transition to college. We use our longitudinal data to describe cases that illustrate these critical developmental inflection points. These rich cases illustrate the advantages of using qualitative methods, when possible, to augment developmental models derived from more quantitative approaches depicted through path diagrams, phase models, or Sankey diagrams. The cases discussed highlight critical roles that parents and teachers might play in nurturing science interests among males and females. Implications for future research and suggestions for practice are considered.

Development, in fact, may be viewed best as a set of multiple developmental trajectories, and our task as developmentalists is to discover how the interplay between different trajectories of children and adults accounts for outcomes.

(Parke et al., 1994, p. 47)
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afterschool Alliance. (2017). STEM-ready America: Inspiring and preparing students for success with afterschool and summer learning. Washington, DC. Stemreadyamerica.org. Available at http://stemreadyamerica.org/read-the-compendium/.Google Scholar
Alexander, J. M., Johnson, K. E., & Kelley, K. (2012). Longitudinal analysis of the relations between opportunities to learn about science and the development of interests related to science. Science Education, 96, 763–86. doi: 10.1002/sce.21018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. M., Johnson, K. E., & Leibham, M. E. (2015). Emerging individual interests related to science in young children. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 261–80). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Alexander, K. L., Entwiscle, D. R., & Olson, L. S. (2007). Lasting consequences of the summer learning gap. American Sociological Review, 72, 167–80. doi: 10.1177/000312240707200201.Google Scholar
Archer, L., DeWitt, J., Osborne, J., Dillon, J., Willis, B., & Wong, B. (2012). Science aspirations, capital, and family habitus: How families shape children's engagement and identification with science. American Educational Research Journal, 49, 881908. doi: 10.3102/0002831211433290.Google Scholar
Archer, L., DeWitt, J., Osborne, J., Dillon, J., Willis, B., & Wong, B. (2013). “Not girly, not sexy, not glamorous”: Primary school girls’ and parents’ constructions of science aspirations. Pedagogy, Culture, and Society, 21, 171–94. doi: 10.1080/14681366.2012.748676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aschbacher, P. R., Li, E., & Roth, E. J. (2010). Is science me? High school students’ identities, participation, and aspirations in science, engineering, and medicine. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47, 564–82. doi: 10.1002/tea.20353.Google Scholar
Azevedo, F. S. (2015). Sustaining interest-based participation in science. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 281–96). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Basu, S. J. & Barton, A. C. (2007). Developing a sustained interest in science among urban minority youth. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44, 466–89. doi: 10.1002/tea.20143.Google Scholar
Bell, P., Lewenstein, B., Shouse, A. W., & Feder, M. A. (Eds.). (2009). Learning science in informal environments: People, places, and pursuits. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. doi: 10.17226/12190.Google Scholar
Bergstrom, Z., Sadler, P., & Sonnert, G. (2016). Evolution and persistence of students’ astronomy career interests: A gender study. Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education, 3, 7792. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jaese.v3i1.9690.Google Scholar
Bulunuz, M. & Jarrett, O. S. (2015). Play as an aspect of interest development in science. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 153–72). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Cannady, M. A., Greenwald, E., & Harris, K. N. (2014). Problematizing the STEM pipeline metaphor: Is the STEM pipeline metaphor serving our students and the STEM workforce? Science Education, 98, 443–60. doi: 10.1002/sce.21108.Google Scholar
Chak, A. (2010). Adult response to children's exploratory behaviours: An exploratory study. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430802181965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, M. T. H. & Koeske, R. D. (1983). Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge. Developmental Psychology, 19, 2939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.19.1.29.Google Scholar
Clausen, J. A. (1986). The life course: A sociological perspective. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Cleaves, A. (2005). The formation of science choices in secondary school. International Journal of Science Education. 27, 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000323746.Google Scholar
Committee on Equal Opportunity in Science and Engineering (CEOSE) (2015). 2013–2014 Biennial report to congress: Broadening participation in today's STEM workforce. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. Available at www.nsf.gov/od/oia/activities/ceose/documents/2013-2014 CEOSE Biennial Report to Congress_Final Version_09-08-2015.pdf.Google Scholar
Correll, S. (2001). Gender and the career choice process: The role of biased self-assessments. American Journal of Sociology, 106, 1691–730. https://doi.org/10.1086/321299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowley, K., Barron, B., Knutson, K., & Martin, C. K. (2015). Interest and the development of pathways to science. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 297314). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Dabney, K. P., Chakraverty, D., & Tai, R. H. (2013). The association of family influence and initial interest in science. Science Education, 97, 395409. doi: 10.1002/sce.21060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLoache, J. S., Simcock, G., & Macari, S. (2007). Planes, trains, automobiles – and tea sets: Extremely intense interests in very young children. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1579–86. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dickhauser, O. & Steinsmeier-Pelster, J. (2003). Gender differences in the choice of computer science courses: Applying an expectancy-value model. Social Psychology of Education, 6, 173–89. doi: 10.1023%2FA%3A1024735227657.pdf.Google Scholar
Downey, D. B., Von Hippel, P. T., & Broh, B. A. (2004). Are schools the great equalizer? Cognitive inequality during the summer months and the school year. American Sociological Review, 69, 613–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240406900501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eccles, J. S., Fredricks, J. A., & Epstein, A. (2015). Understanding well-developed interests and activity commitment. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 315–30). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., & Schiefele, U. (1998). Motivation. In Eisenberg, N. (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 3, 5th ed., pp. 1017–95). New York, NY; Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9780470147658.Google Scholar
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (2001). The no child left behind act of 2001. Accessed from www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf.Google Scholar
Engel, S. (2011). Children's need to know: Curiosity in schools. Harvard Educational Review, 81, 625645. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.81.4.h054131316473115.Google Scholar
Engel, S. (2015). The hungry mind: The origins of curiosity in childhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Falk, J. H. & Needham, M. D. (2013). Factors contributing to adult knowledge of science and technology. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50, 431–52. doi: 10.1002/tea.21080.Google Scholar
Falk, J. H., Staus, N., Dierking, L. D., Penuel, W., Wyld, J., & Bailey, D. (2016). Understanding youth STEM interest pathways within a single community: The Synergies project. International Journal of Science Education, 6, 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080.21548455.2015.1093670.Google Scholar
Fredricks, J. A. & Eccles, J. S. (2004). Parental influences on youth involvement in sports. In Weiss, M. (Ed.), Developmental sport and exercise psychology: A lifespan perspective (pp. 145–64). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.Google Scholar
Gallagher, K. C. (2002). Does child temperament moderate the influence of parenting on adjustment? Developmental Review, 22, 623–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-2297(02)00503-8.Google Scholar
George, R. & Kaplan, D. (1998). A structural model of parent and teacher influences on science attitudes of eighth graders: Evidence from NELS:88. Science Education, 82, 93109. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199801)82:1<93:: AID-SCE5>3.0.CO;2-W.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerber, B. L., Cavallo, A. M., & Marek, E. A. (2001). Relationships among informal learning environments, teaching procedures, and scientific reasoning ability. International Journal of Science Education, 23, 535–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690116971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobbo, C., & Chi, M. T. H. (1986). How knowledge is structured and used by expert and novice children. Cognitive Development, 1, 221–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2014(86)80002-8.Google Scholar
Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.3.Google Scholar
Gottfried, A. E., Preston, K. S., Gottfried, A. W., Oliver, P. H., Delany, D. E., & Ibhrahim, S. M. (2016). Pathways from parental stimulation of children's curiosity to high school science course accomplishments and science career interest and skill. International Journal of Science Education, 38, 1972–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1220690.Google Scholar
Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., Tauer, J. M., Carter, S. M., & Elliott, A. J. (2000). Short-term and long-term consequences of achievement goals in college: Predicting continued interest and performance over time. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.316.Google Scholar
Hidi, S. & Baird, W. (1986). Interestingness – A neglected variable in discourse processing. Cognitive Science, 10, 179–94. doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog1002_3.Google Scholar
Hidi, S. & Renninger, K. A. (2006). The four phase model of interest development. Educational Psychologist, 41, 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_4.Google Scholar
Hidi, S., Renninger, K. A., & Nieswandt, M. (2015). Conclusions: Emerging issues and themes in addressing interest in learning mathematics and science. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 385–96). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Hoffman, L. L. (2002). Promoting girls’ interest and achievement in physics classes for beginners. Learning and Instruction, 12, 447–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00010-X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, G. W. (2010). Childrearing and developmental trajectories: Positive pathways, off-ramps, and dynamic processes. Child Development Perspectives, 4, 197204. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00148.x.Google Scholar
Institute for Higher Education Policy. (2015). Diversifying the STEM Pipeline: The Model Replication Institutions Program. Washington, DC. Available at www.ihep.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/pubs/report_diversifying_the_stem_pipeline_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Jodl, K. M., Michael, A., Malanchuk, O., Eccles, J. S., & Sameroff, A. (2001). Parents’ roles in shaping early adolescents’ occupational aspirations. Child Development, 72, 1247–65. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00345.Google Scholar
Johnson, K. E., Alexander, J. M., Spencer, S., Leibham, M. E., & Neitzel, C. (2004). Factors associated with the early emergence of intense interests within conceptual domains. Cognitive Development, 19, 325–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2004.03.001.Google Scholar
Kerckhoff, A. C. (1993). Diverging pathways: Social structure and career deflections. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Klahr, D., Matlen, B., & Jirout, J. (2013). Children as scientific thinkers. In Feist, G. J. & Gorman, M. E. (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of science (pp. 243–7). New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Knapp, D. (2007). A longitudinal analysis of an out of school science experience. School Science and Mathematics, 107(2), 4451. doi: 10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17767.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krapp, A. & Prenzel, M. (2011). Research on interest in science: Theories, methods, and findings. International Journal of Science Education, 33, 2790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2010.518645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. D. (1998). Which kids can “become” scientists? Effects of gender, self-concepts, and perceptions of scientists. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 199219. www.jstor.org/stable/2787108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibham, M. E., Alexander, J. M., & Johnson, K. E. (2013). Science interests in preschool boys and girls: Relations to later self-concept and science achievement. Science Education, 97, 574–93. doi: 10.1002/sce.21066.Google Scholar
Leibham, M. E., Alexander, J. M., Johnson, K. E., Neitzel, C. L., & Reis-Henrie, F. P. (2005). Parenting behaviors associated with the maintenance of preschoolers’ interests: A prospective longitudinal study. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 397414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2005.05.001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, P.-Y. & Schunn, C. D. (2016). The dimension and impact of informal science learning experiences on middle schoolers’ attitudes and abilities in science. International Journal of Science Education, 38, 2551–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1251631.Google Scholar
Lipstein, R. L. & Renninger, K. (2007). Interest for writing: How teachers can make a difference. English Journal, 96(4), 7985. www.jstor.org/stable/30047170.Google Scholar
Lyon, G. H., Jafri, J., & St. Louis, K. (2012, Fall). Beyond the pipeline: STEM pathways for youth development. Afterschool Matters, 4857. Available at https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ992152.Google Scholar
Lyons, T. (2006). Different countries, same science classes: Students’ experiences of school science in their own words. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 591613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690500339621.Google Scholar
Maltese, A. V. & Harsh, J. A. (2015). Students’ pathways of entry into STEM. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 203–24). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Maltese, A. V. & Tai, R. H. (2010). Eyeballs in the fridge: Sources of early interest in science. International Journal of Science Education, 32, 669–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500690902792385.Google Scholar
Maltese, A. & Tai, R. S. (2011). Pipeline persistence: Examining the association of educational experiences with earned degrees in STEM among U.S. students. Science Education, 95, 877907. doi: 10.1002/sce.20441.Google Scholar
McAdams, D. P. (1988). Power, intimacy, and the life story: Personological inquiries into identity. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
McCreedy, D. & Dierking, L. D. (2013). Cascading influences: Long-term impacts of informal STEM experiences for girls. Philadelphia, PA. The Franklin Institute Science Museum. Available at www.fi.edu/sites/default/files/cascading-influences.pdf.Google Scholar
McDevitt, M. & Ostrowski, A. (2009). The adolescent unbound: Unintentional influence of curricula in ideological conflict seeking. Political Communication, 26, 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600802622811.Google Scholar
Mervis, C. B., Pani, J. R., & Pani, A. M. (2003). Transaction of child cognitive-linguistic abilities and adult input in the acquisition of lexical categories at the basic and subordinate levels. In Rakison, D. H. & Oakes, L. M. (Eds.), Early category and concept development: Making sense of the blooming, buzzing confusion (pp. 242–74). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Metcalf, H. (2014). Disrupting the pipeline: Critical analyses of student pathways through postsecondary STEM education. New Directions for Institutional Research, 158, 7793. doi: 10.1002/ir.20047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, M. (1993). Situational interest: Its multifaceted structure in the secondary school mathematics classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 424–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.85.3.424.Google Scholar
National Science Foundation. (2011). Science and engineering degrees: 1966–2008 NSF 11–316. Arlington, VA: NSF. Available at www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf11316/pdf/nsf11316.pdf.Google Scholar
Neitzel, C., Alexander, J. M., & Johnson, K. E. (2008). Children's early interest-based activities in the home and subsequent information contributions and pursuits in kindergarten. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 782–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.4.782.Google Scholar
OECD (2007). Education at a glance 2007: OECD indicators. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Available at www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/40701218.pdf.Google Scholar
Osborne, J. F. & Dillon, J. (2008). Science education in Europe: Critical reflections. London: Nuffield Foundation. Available at www.nuffieldfoundation.org/sites/default/files/Sci_Ed_in_Europe_Report_Final.pdf.Google Scholar
Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes toward science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 1049–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000032199.Google Scholar
Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A., Rieser, J. J., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (1994). The past as prologue: An overview of a century of developmental psychology. In Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A., Reiser, J. J., & Waxler, C. Z. (Eds.), A century of developmental psychology (pp. 170). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). (2006). Paris: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).Google Scholar
Potvin, P. & Hasni, A. (2014). Interest, motivation and attitude towards science and technology at K–12 levels: A systematic review of 12 years of educational research. Studies in Science Education, 50, 85129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2014.881626.Google Scholar
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. (2012). Engage to excel: Producing one million additional college graduates with degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Available at https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast-engage-to-excel-final_2-25-12.pdf.Google Scholar
Pressick-Kilborn, K. (2015). Canalization and connectedness in the development of science interest. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 353–68). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Renninger, K. A. (1989). Individual differences in children's play interest. In Winegar, L. T. (Ed.), Social interaction and the development of children's understanding (pp. 147–72). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Renninger, K. A. (2000). Individual interest and its implications for understanding intrinsic motivation. In Sansone, C. & Harackiewicz, J. M. (Eds.), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The search for optimal motivation and performance (pp. 373404). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Renninger, K. A. (2009). Interest and identity development in instruction: An inductive model. Educational Psychologist, 44(2), 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832392.Google Scholar
Renninger, K. A. & Riley, K. (2013). Interest, cognition, and the case of L- and science. In Kreitler, S. (Ed.), Cognition and motivation: Forging an interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 352–82). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Renninger, K. A. & Wozniak, R. H. (1985). Effect of interest on attentional shift, recognition, and recall in young children. Developmental Psychology, 21(4), 624–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.4.624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riegle-Crumb, C., Moore, C., & Ramos-Wada, A. (2010). Who wants to have a career in science or math? Exploring adolescents’ future aspirations by gender and race/ethnicity. Science Education, 95, 458–76. doi: 10.1002/sce.20431.Google Scholar
Rosser, S. V. & Lane, E. O. (2002). Key barriers for academic institutions seeking to retain female scientists and engineers: Family-unfriendly policies, low numbers, stereotypes, and harassment. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 8, 163–91. doi: 10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.v8.i2.40.Google Scholar
Sadler, P. M., Sonnert, G., Hazari, Z., & Tai, R. (2012). Stability and volatility of STEM career interest in high school: A gender study. Science Education, 96, 411–27. doi: 10.1002/sce.21007.Google Scholar
Said, Z., Summers, L. R., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Wang, S. (2016). Attitudes toward science among grades 3 through 12 Arab students in Qatar: Findings from a cross-sectional national study. International Journal of Science Education, 38, 621–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1156184.Google Scholar
Simpkins, S. D., Davis-Kean, P. E., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Math and science motivation: A longitudinal examination of the links between choices and beliefs. Developmental Psychology, 42, 7083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.70.Google Scholar
Subotnik, R. F., Tai, R. H., Rickoff, R. & Almarode, J. (2009). Specialized public high schools of science, mathematics, and technology and the STEM pipeline: What do we know now and what will we know in 5 years? Roeper Review, 32:1, 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02783190903386553.Google Scholar
Suter, L. E. (2017). Using international comparative data in achievement in educational research. In Wyse, D., Selwyn, N., Smith, E., & Suter, L. E. (Eds.), The BERA/Sage handbook of educational research (pp. 313335). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Tenenbaum, H. R. & Callanan, M. A. (2008). Parent's science talk to their children in Mexican-descent families residing in the USA. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 32, 112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025407084046.Google Scholar
Tenenbaum, H. R. & Leaper, C. (2003). Parent-child conversations about science: The socialization of gender inequities? Developmental Psychology, 39, 3447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, J. C., Kackar-Cam, H. Z., & Trucano, M. (2015). Teachers learning how to support student interest in mathematics and science. In Renninger, K. A., Nieswandt, M., & Hidi, S. (Eds.), Interest in mathematics and science learning (pp. 243–60). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/978-0-935302-42-4.Google Scholar
Tytler, R. (2014). Attitudes, identity and aspirations toward science. In Lederman, N. G. & Abell, S. K. (Eds.). Handbook of research on science education (pp. 82103). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tytler, R., Osborne, J., Williams, G., Tytler, K., & Clark, J. C. (2008). Opening up pathways: Engagement in STEM across the primary-secondary school transition. Australian Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations. Available at https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/openpathinscitechmathenginprimsecschtrans.pdf.Google Scholar
Vedder-Wiess, D. & Fortus, D. (2011). Adolescents’ declining motivation to learn science: Inevitable or not? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48, 199216. doi: 10.1002/tea.20398.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×