Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T03:10:54.261Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Language Learner Motivation: What Motivates Motivation Researchers?

from Part IV - Individual Differences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2019

John W. Schwieter
Affiliation:
Wilfrid Laurier University
Alessandro Benati
Affiliation:
American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Get access

Summary

Second language (L2) motivation as a field of research has expanded rapidly in recent years, attracting scholars from increasingly diverse educational contexts and theoretical perspectives. The move towards more learner-centred approaches in language education, together with an accompanying interest in the various contributions learners make to their own learning, pushed the study of motivation into a prominent position on the current research agenda. From a field consisting of a small group of researchers and a handful of infrequent articles in the 1980s, L2 motivation research has thrived (Boo, Dörnyei, & Ryan, 2015), with articles frequently appearing in leading journals and the field even meriting its own handbook (Lamb et al., forthcoming). Motivation, uniquely among the so-called language learner individual differences, has been enthusiastically embraced by both researchers and classroom practitioners, resulting in a fast-changing and rapidly expanding theoretical landscape.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, S. (ed.) (2015). The glossary of education reform. Retrieved from http://edglossary.org/hidden-curriculum.Google Scholar
Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2017). Sixty years of language motivation research. SAGE Open, 7(1).Google Scholar
Al-Hoorie, A. H. & MacIntyre, P. D. (eds.) (2019). Contemporary language motivation theory—60 years since Gardner and Lambert (1959). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Au, S. Y. (1988). A critical appraisal of Gardner’s social-psychological theory of second-language (L2) learning. Language Learning, 38, 75100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boo, Z., Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). L2 motivation research 2005–2014: Understanding a publication surge and a changing landscape. System, 55, 145157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, H. D. (1990). M&Ms for language classrooms? Another look at motivation. In Alatis, J. E. (ed.), Georgetown University roundtable on language and linguistics (pp. 383393). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Chan, L., Dörnyei, Z., & Henry, A. (2015). Learner archetypes and signature dynamics in the language classroom: A retrodictive qualitative modelling approach to studying L2 motivation. In Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P., & Henry, A. (eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 238259). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learners’ errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 5, 160170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crookes, G., & Schmidt, R. (1991). Motivation: Reopening the research agenda. Language Learning, 41, 469512.Google Scholar
Csizér, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The internal structure of language learning motivation and its relationship with language choice and learning effort. The Modern Language Journal, 89(1), 1936.Google Scholar
Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2015). Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 192201.Google Scholar
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273284.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2009a). The L2 motivational self system. In Dörnyei, Z. & Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 942). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2009b). The psychology of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., & Csizér, K. (2002). Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics, 23, 421–62.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., Henry, A., & Muir, C. (2016). Motivational currents in language learning: Frameworks for focused interventions. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., & Kubanyiova, M. (2014). Motivating learners, motivating teachers: Building vision in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P. D., & Henry, A. (eds.) (2015). Motivational dynamics in language learning. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, U. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd edn.). Harlow: Pearson.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. (2008). The study of second language acquisition (2nd edn.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabryś-Barker, D, & Gałajda, D. (eds.) (2016). Positive psychology perspectives on foreign language learning and teaching. Basel: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C. (2010). Motivation and second language acquisition: The socio-educational model. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. (1959). Motivational variables in second language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 266272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C., & Tremblay, P. F. (1994). On motivation, research agendas, and theoretical frameworks. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 359368.Google Scholar
Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319340.Google Scholar
Irie, K., & Ryan, S. (2015). Study abroad and the dynamics of change in learner L2 self-concept. In Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P., & Henry, A. (eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 343366). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Lamb, M., Csizer, K., Henry, A., & Ryan, S. (eds.) (forthcoming). The Palgrave handbook of motivation for language learning. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). So far, so good: An overview of positive psychology and its contributions to SLA. In Gabryś-Barker, D. & Gałajda, D. (eds.), Positive psychology perspectives on foreign language learning and teaching (pp. 320). Basel: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2016). Positive psychology in SLA. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, P. D., MacKinnon, S. P., & Clément, R. (2009). From integrative motivation to possible selves: The baby, the bathwater and the future of language learning motivation research. In Dörnyei, Z. & Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 4365). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, P. D., & Serroul, A. (2015). Motivation on a per-second timescale: Examining approach-avoidance motivation during L2 task performance. In Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P. D., & Henry, A. (eds.), Motivational dynamics in language learning (pp. 109138). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954969.Google Scholar
Mercer, S. (2012). Self-concept: Situating the self. In Mercer, S., Ryan, S., & Williams, M. (eds.), Psychology for language learning: Insights from research, theory and practice (pp. 1025). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Mercer, S. (2017). Exploring psychology in language learning and teaching. In Pattison, T. (ed.), IATEFL 2016 Birmingham Conference Selections (pp. 2021). Faversham: IATEFL.Google Scholar
Mercer, S., Ryan, S., & Williams, M. (eds.) (2012). Psychology in language learning: Insights from theory and research. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noels, K. A., Clément, R., & Pelletier, L. G. (1999). Perceptions of teachers’ communicative style and students’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The Modern Language Journal, 83, 2334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noels, K. A., Clément, R., & Pelletier, L. G. (2001). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and integrative orientations of French Canadian learners of English. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57, 424444.Google Scholar
Noels, K. A., Pelletier, L. G., Clément, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (2000). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self-determination theory. Language Learning, 50, 5785.Google Scholar
Norton, B. (2001). Non-participation, imagined communities and the language classroom. In Breen, M. P. (ed.), Learner contributions to language learning (pp. 159171). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Peirce, B. (1995). Social Identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 931.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. (2007). Motivation and emotion: A new look and approach for two reemerging fields. Motivation and Emotion, 31(1), 13.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. (2012). Motivation and the organization of human behavior: Three reasons for the reemergence of a field. In Ryan, R. M. (ed.), The Oxford handbook of human motivation (pp. 554564). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York: Guilford Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R. M., & Legate, N. (2012). Through a fly’s eye: Multiple yet overlapping perspectives on future directions for human motivation research. In Ryan, R. M. (ed.), The Oxford handbook of human motivation (pp. 554564). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, S. (2009). Self and identity in L2 motivation in Japan: The ideal L2 self and Japanese learners of English. In Dörnyei, Z. & Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 120143). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Saito, K., Dewaele, J.-M., & Hanzawa, K. (2017). A longitudinal investigation of the relationship between motivation and late second language speech learning in classroom settings. Language and Speech, 3, 614632.Google Scholar
Scheidecker, D., & Freeman, W. (1999). Bringing out the best in students: How legendary teachers motivate kids. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Sugita McEown, M., Noels, K. A., & Chaffee, K. E. (2014). At the interface of the socio- educational model, self-determination theory and the L2 motivational self system models. In Csizér, K. & Magid, M. (eds.), The impact of self-concept on language learning (pp. 1950). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Taguchi, T., Magid, M., & Papi, M. (2009). The L2 motivational self system amongst Chinese, Japanese and Iranian learners of English: A comparative study. In Dörnyei, Z. & Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self. Bristol: Mulitlingual Matters.Google Scholar
Takahashi, S. (2005). Pragmalinguistic awareness: Is it related to motivation and proficiency? Applied Linguistics, 216(1), 90120.Google Scholar
Thompson, A. S. (2017), Language learning motivation in the United States: An examination of language choice and multilingualism. The Modern Language Journal, 101, 483500.Google Scholar
Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 65(6), 384399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ushioda, E. (1994). L2 motivation as a qualitative construct. Teanga, 14, 7684.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (1998). Effective motivational thinking: A cognitive theoretical approach to the study of language learning motivation. In Soler, E. A. & Espurz, V. C. (eds.), Current issues in English language methodology (pp. 7789). Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2001). Language learning at university: Exploring the role of motivational thinking. In Dörnyei, Z. & Schmidt, R. (eds.), Motivation and second language learning (pp. 91124). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2008). Motivation and good language learners. In Griffiths, C. (ed.), Lessons from good language learners (pp. 1934). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2009). A person-in-context relational view of emergent motivation, self and identity. In Dörnyei, Z. and Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 215228). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2010). Motivation and SLA: Bridging the gap. EUROSLA Yearbook, 10, 520.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2012). Motivation: L2 learning as a special case? In Mercer, S., Ryan, S., & Williams, M. (eds.), Psychology for language learning: Insights from research, theory and practice (pp. 5873). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2016). Language learning motivation through a small lens: A research agenda. Language Teaching, 49(4), 564577.Google Scholar
Walker, C. J., & Symons, C. (1997). The meaning of human motivation. In Bess, J. L. (ed.), Teaching well and liking it: Motivating faculty to teach effectively (pp. 318). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1992). Human motivation: Metaphors, theories and research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (2010). The development of an attribution-based theory motivation: A history of ideas. Educational Psychologist, 45(1), 2836.Google Scholar
Williams, M., & Burden, R. (1997). Psychology for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, M., Mercer, S., & Ryan, S. (2015). Exploring psychology in language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×