Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:39:42.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

23 - Developing Emotion Abilities through Engagement with the Arts

from Part IV - Emotions and Creative Products

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2023

Zorana Ivcevic
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Jessica D. Hoffmann
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Get access

Summary

The arts have long been tied to various emotional processes, both as a way for artists to express their emotions, and for audiences to understand the emotions of themselves and others. Therefore, engaging in the arts across childhood and adulthood is often hypothesized as a way to foster emotion abilities. While there is burgeoning evidence of various emotional skills such as emotional intelligence, emotional control, and empathy being fostered through artistic engagement, many questions remain. These include questions about the exact skills and behaviors within emotional processing and functioning that are affected; whether each art form (i.e. dance, music, theatre, visual arts, cinema, etc.) differentially affects emotion abilities; whether there are critical periods for engagement throughout the developmental trajectory of childhood and the lifespan; and the possible psychological, neurological, and environmental mechanisms for these changes. This chapter presents recent empirical evidence for what we know about engaging with the arts as a producer and consumer, particularly focused in middle childhood, and the development of various emotion abilities. As a whole, the literature points to inconsistent findings and large gaps in knowledge; future directions are proposed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alter-Muri, S. B. (2017). Art education and art therapy strategies for Autism Spectrum disorder students. Art Education, 70(5), 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2017.1335536Google Scholar
Altschuler, M., Sideridis, G., Kala, S., et al. (2018). Measuring individual differences in cognitive, affective, and spontaneous theory of mind among school-aged children with Autism Spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(11), 39453957. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803–018-3663-1Google Scholar
Andersen, P. N., Klausen, M. E., & Skogli, E. W. (2019). Art of learning – an art-based intervention aimed at improving children’s executive functions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1769. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01769Google Scholar
Apperly, I. A. (2008). Beyond Simulation–Theory and Theory–Theory: Why social cognitive neuroscience should use its own concepts to study “theory of mind.” Cognition, 107(1), 266283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barwell, I. (1986). How does art express emotion? The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 45(2), 175181. https://doi.org/10.2307/430558Google Scholar
Bentwich, M. E., & Gilbey, P. (2017). More than visual literacy: Art and the enhancement of tolerance for ambiguity and empathy. BMC Medical Education, 17(1), 200. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1028-7Google Scholar
Blasco-Magraner, J. S., Bernabe-Valero, G., Marín-Liébana, P., & Moret-Tatay, C. (2021). Effects of the educational use of music on 3- to 12-year-old children’s emotional development: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3668. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073668Google Scholar
Bosacki, S. L., & Moore, C. (2004). Preschoolers’ understanding of simple and complex emotions: Links with gender and language. Sex Roles, 50(9), 659675. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000027568.26966.27Google Scholar
Boucher, H., Gaudette-Leblanc, A., Raymond, J., & Peters, V. (2021). Musical learning as a contributing factor in the development of socio-emotional competence in children aged 4 and 5: An exploratory study in a naturalistic context. Early Child Development and Care, 191(12), 19221938. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1862819Google Scholar
Bradshaw, R. D. (2016). Art integration fosters empathy in the middle school classroom. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(4–5), 109117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1170441Google Scholar
Bridges, L. J., Denham, S. A., & Ganiban, J. M. (2004). Definitional issues in emotion regulation research. Child Development, 75(2), 340345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00675.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, E. D., & Sax, K. L. (2013). Arts enrichment and preschool emotions for low-income children at risk. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(2), 337346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.08.002Google Scholar
Cox, C. L., Uddin, L. Q., Di Martino, A., et al. (2012). The balance between feeling and knowing: Affective and cognitive empathy are reflected in the brain’s intrinsic functional dynamics. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7(6), 727737. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsr051CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Decety, J., & Moriguchi, Y. (2007). The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: Implications for intervention across different clinical conditions. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-22Google Scholar
Dishion, T. J., & Tipsord, J. M. (2011). Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development. Annual Review of Psychology, 62(1), 189214. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100412Google Scholar
Drake, J. E. (2021). How drawing to distract improves mood in children. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 78. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.622927Google Scholar
Drake, J. E., & Winner, E. (2013). How children use drawing to regulate their emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 27(3), 512520. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.720567Google Scholar
Dunn, J., Brown, J., Slomkowski, C., Tesla, C., & Youngblade, L. (1991). Young children’s understanding of other people’s feelings and beliefs: Individual differences and their antecedents. Child Development, 62(6), 13521366.Google Scholar
Durlak, J. A. (2015). Handbook of Social and Emotional Learning: Research and Practice. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Duval, C., Piolino, P., Bejanin, A., Eustache, F., & Desgranges, B. (2011). Age effects on different components of theory of mind. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(3), 627642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.025Google Scholar
Dvash, J., & Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2014). Theory of mind and empathy as multidimensional constructs: Neurological foundations. Topics in Language Disorders, 34(4), 282295. https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000040Google Scholar
Ebert, M., Hoffmann, J. D., Ivcevic, Z., Phan, C., & Brackett, M. A. (2015a). Creativity, emotion, and art: development and initial evaluation of a workshop for professional adults. International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving, 25(2), 4759.Google Scholar
Ebert, M., Hoffmann, J. D., Ivcevic, Z., Phan, C., & Brackett, M. A. (2015b). Teaching emotion and creativity skills through art: A workshop for children. International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving, 25(2), 2535.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2016). Social functions of emotion and emotion regulation. In Feldman Barrett, L., Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (4th ed., pp. 424438). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Gallant, C. M. M., Lavis, L., & Mahy, C. E. V. (2020). Developing an understanding of others’ emotional states: Relations among affective theory of mind and empathy measures in early childhood. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 38(2), 151166. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12322Google Scholar
Gil, K., Rhim, J., Ha, T., Doh, Y. Y., & Woo, W. (2014). AR Petite Theater: Augmented reality storybook for supporting children’s empathy behavior. 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality – Media, Art, Social Science, Humanities and Design (ISMAR-MASH’D), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-AMH.2014.6935433Google Scholar
Goldstein, T. R., & Lerner, M. D. (2018). Dramatic pretend play games uniquely improve emotional control in young children. Developmental Science, 21(4), e12603. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12603Google Scholar
Goldstein, T. R., Lerner, M. D., & Winner, E. (2017). The arts as a venue for developmental science: Realizing a latent opportunity. Child Development, 88(5), 15051512. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12884Google Scholar
Goldstein, T. R., Tamir, M., & Winner, E. (2013). Expressive suppression and acting classes. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 7(2), 191196. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030209Google Scholar
Goldstein, T. R., & Winner, E. (2011). Engagement in role play, pretense, and acting classes predict advanced theory of mind skill in middle childhood. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 30(3), 249258. https://doi.org/10.2190/IC.30.3.cGoogle Scholar
Greene, J. P., Hitt, C., Kraybill, A., & Bogulski, C. A. (2015). Learning from live theater. Education Next, 15(1), 5461.Google Scholar
Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13(3), 359365. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032135Google Scholar
Habibi, A., Damasio, A., Ilari, B., et al. (2018). Childhood music training induces change in micro and macroscopic brain structure: Results from a longitudinal study. Cerebral Cortex, 28(12), 43364347. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhx286Google Scholar
Habibi, A., Ilari, B., Crimi, K., et al. (2014). An equal start: Absence of group differences in cognitive, social, and neural measures prior to music or sports training in children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 690. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00690Google Scholar
Haq, S., & Jackson, P. J. B. (2011). Multimodal emotion recognition. In Wang, W (Ed.), Machine Audition: Principles, Algorithms and Systems (pp. 398423). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-919-4.ch017Google Scholar
Hjort, M., & Laver, S. (1997). Emotion and the Arts. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hoemann, K., Wu, R., LoBue, V., Oakes, L. M., Xu, F., & Barrett, L. F. (2020). Developing an understanding of emotion categories: Lessons from objects. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(1), 3951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2019.10.010Google Scholar
Hoffmann, J. D., Ivcevic, Z., & Maliakkal, N. (2021). Emotions, creativity, and the arts: Evaluating a course for children. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 39(2), 123148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237420907864Google Scholar
Holochwost, S. J., Goldstein, T. R., & Wolf, D. P. (2021). Delineating the benefits of arts education for children’s socioemotional development. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1435. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624712Google Scholar
Humphrey, N., Curran, A., Morris, E., Farrell, P., & Woods, K. (2007). Emotional intelligence and education: A critical review. Educational Psychology, 27(2), 235254. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410601066735CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huston, A. C., & Ripke, M. N. (2006). Experiences in middle childhood and children’s development: A summary and integration of research. In Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood: Bridges to Adolescence and Adulthood (pp. 409434). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499760.021Google Scholar
Hutzel, K., Russell, R., & Gross, J. (2010). Eighth-graders as role models: A service-learning art collaboration for social and emotional learning. Art Education, 63(4), 1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2010.11519074Google Scholar
Ilari, B., Fesjian, C., & Habibi, A. (2018). Entrainment, theory of mind, and prosociality in child musicians. Music & Science, 1, 2059204317753153. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204317753153Google Scholar
Izmaylova, E. I., Kuzmishina, T. L., Gorelkina, M. A., Korneva, E. N., & Lukinova, A. V. (2021). The relationship between general and emotional intelligence in preschool children. SHS Web of Conferences, 117, 02001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111702001Google Scholar
Jones, S. M., Zaslow, M., Darling-Churchill, K. E., & Halle, T. G. (2016). Assessing early childhood social and emotional development: Key conceptual and measurement issues. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 4248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.008Google Scholar
Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 5478. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017286CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kastner, L., Umbach, N., Jusyte, A., et al. (2021). Designing visual-arts education programs for transfer effects: Development and experimental evaluation of (digital) drawing courses in the art museum designed to promote adolescents’ socio-emotional skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 603984. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603984Google Scholar
Kim, H.-S., & Kim, H.-S. (2018). Effect of a musical instrument performance program on emotional intelligence, anxiety, and aggression in Korean elementary school children. Psychology of Music, 46(3), 440453. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735617729028Google Scholar
Laird, L. (2015). Empathy in the classroom: Can music bring us more in tune with one another? Music Educators Journal, 101(4), 5661. https://doi.org/10.1177/0027432115572230Google Scholar
Lee, G. T., Chou, W.-C., & Feng, H. (2017). Social engagements through art activities for two children with Autism Spectrum disorders. International Journal of Education Through Art, 13(2), 217233. https://doi.org/10.1386/eta.13.2.217_1Google Scholar
LoBue, V., Pérez-Edgar, K., & Buss, K. A. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook of Emotional Development. Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17332-6Google Scholar
Mages, W. K. (2018). Does theatre-in-education promote early childhood development? The effect of drama on language, perspective-taking, and imagination. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 224237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.12.006Google Scholar
Maibom, H. L. (2017). Affective empathy. In Maibom, H. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy (pp. 2231). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315282015Google Scholar
Maierna, M. S., & Camodeca, M. (2021). Theatrical activities in primary school: Effects on children’s emotion regulation and bullying. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 3(1), 1323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00057-zGoogle Scholar
Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (2016). The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence: Principles and updates. Emotion Review, 8(4), 290300. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639667Google Scholar
Mayer, J. D., Perkins, D. M., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (2001). Emotional intelligence and giftedness. Roeper Review, 23(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190109554084Google Scholar
Mayer, J. D., Roberts, R. D., & Barsade, S. G. (2008). Human abilities: Emotional intelligence. Annual Review of Psychology, 59(1), 507536. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093646Google Scholar
Melcher, D., & Bacci, F. (2013). Perception of emotion in abstract artworks: A multidisciplinary approach. In Finger, S., Zaidel, D. W., Boller, F., & Bogousslavsky, J. (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research (vol. 204, pp. 191216). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63287-6.00010-5Google Scholar
Morizio, L. J., Cook, A. L., Troeger, R., & Whitehouse, A. (2021). Creating compassion: Using art for empathy learning with urban youth. Contemporary School Psychology. Advance online publication https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-020-00346-1Google Scholar
Morris, J. A., Urbanski, J., & Fuller, J. (2005). Using poetry and the visual arts to develop emotional intelligence. Journal of Management Education, 29(6), 888904. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562905277313Google Scholar
Mualem, O., & Lavidor, M. (2015). Music education intervention improves vocal emotion recognition. International Journal of Music Education, 33(4), 413425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761415584292Google Scholar
Nook, E. C., Sasse, S. F., Lambert, H. K., McLaughlin, K. A., & Somerville, L. H. (2017). Increasing verbal knowledge mediates development of multidimensional emotion representations. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(12), 881889. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0238-7Google Scholar
O’Neil, J. (1996). On emotional intelligence: A conversation with Daniel Goleman. Educational Leadership, 54(1), 611.Google Scholar
Payton, J. W., Wardlaw, D. M., Graczyk, P. A., et al. (2000). Social and emotional learning: A framework for promoting mental health and reducing risk behavior in children and youth. Journal of School Health, 70(5), 179185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06468.xGoogle Scholar
Pereira, N. S., & Marques-Pinto, A. (2017). Including educational dance in an after-school socio-emotional learning program significantly improves pupils’ self-management and relationship skills? A quasi experimental study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 53, 3643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2017.01.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2000). On the dimensional structure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(2), 313320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00195-6Google Scholar
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15(6), 425448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416Google Scholar
Petrides, K. V., Niven, L., & Mouskounti, T. (2006). The trait emotional intelligence of ballet dancers and musicians. Psicothema, 18, Suppl, 101107.Google Scholar
Pons, F., Harris, P. L., & de Rosnay, M. (2004). Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years: Developmental periods and hierarchical organization. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1(2), 127152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405620344000022Google Scholar
Pool, L. D., & Qualter, P. (2018). An Introduction to Emotional Intelligence. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Quaglia, R., Longobardi, C., Iotti, N. O., & Prino, L. E. (2015). A new theory on children’s drawings: Analyzing the role of emotion and movement in graphical development. Infant Behavior and Development, 39, 8191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.02.009Google Scholar
Rabinowitch, T.-C., Cross, I., & Burnard, P. (2013). Long-term musical group interaction has a positive influence on empathy in children. Psychology of Music, 41(4), 484498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735612440609Google Scholar
Riggs, N. R., Jahromi, L. B., Razza, R. P., Dillworth-Bart, J. E., & Mueller, U. (2006). Executive function and the promotion of social–emotional competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(4), 300309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.04.002Google Scholar
Saarni, C., Campos, J. J., Camras, L. A., & Witherington, D. (2006). Emotional development: Action, communication, and understanding. In Eisenberg, N. (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology, vol. 3, Social, Emotional, and Personality Development (6th ed., pp. 226299). John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
San-Juan-Ferrer, B., & Hípola, P. (2020). Emotional intelligence and dance: A systematic review. Research in Dance Education, 21(1), 5781. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2019.1708890Google Scholar
Sarmento-Henrique, R., Quintanilla, L., Lucas-Molina, B., Recio, P., & Giménez-Dasí, M. (2020). The longitudinal interplay of emotion understanding, theory of mind, and language in the preschool years. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(3), 236245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419866907Google Scholar
Schellenberg, E. (2011). Music lessons, emotional intelligence, and IQ. Music Perception, 29(2), 185194. https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2011.29.2.185Google Scholar
Schellenberg, E. G., & Mankarious, M. (2012). Music training and emotion comprehension in childhood. Emotion, 12(5), 887891. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027971Google Scholar
Schellenberg, E. G., & von Scheve, C. (2012). Emotional cues in American popular music: Five decades of the Top 40. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6(3), 196203. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028024Google Scholar
Schmidt, I., Rutanen, T., Luciani, R. S., & Jola, C. (2021). Feeling for the other with ease: prospective actors show high levels of emotion recognition and report above average empathic concern, but do not experience strong distress. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1979. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.543846Google Scholar
Shakoor, S., Mankee-Williams, A., Otis, M., & Bhui, K. (2021). Creative arts and digital interventions: A discussion for prevention and recovery from mental health consequences of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gz3q9Google Scholar
Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., & Aharon-Peretz, J. (2007). Dissociable prefrontal networks for cognitive and affective theory of mind: A lesion study. Neuropsychologia, 45(13), 30543067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.021Google Scholar
Simonds, J., Kieras, J. E., Rueda, M. R., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Effortful control, executive attention, and emotional regulation in 7–10-year-old children. Cognitive Development, 22(4), 474488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.009Google Scholar
Sommerville, J. A., & Decety, J. (Eds.). (2017). Social Cognition: Development across the Life Span. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Stack, D. M., Serbin, L. A., Enns, L. N., Ruttle, P. L., & Barrieau, L. (2010). Parental effects on children’s emotional development over time and across generations. Infants & Young Children, 23(1), 5269. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e3181c97606Google Scholar
Sweeny, T. D., Suzuki, S., Grabowecky, M., & Paller, K. A. (2013). Detecting and categorizing fleeting emotions in faces. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 13(1), 7691. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029193Google Scholar
Tsortanidou, X., Daradoumis, T., & Barberá, E. (2020). Developing social-emotional skills through imaginative teaching methods in elementary education. Early Child Development and Care. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1854241Google Scholar
Van Meel, J., Verburgh, H., & De Meijer, M. (1993). Children’s interpretations of dance expressions. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 11(2), 117133. https://doi.org/10.2190/V69N-VB0T-A9Q3-TJ04Google Scholar
von Rossberg-Gempton, I. E., Dickinson, J., & Poole, G. (1999). Creative dance: Potentiality for enhancing social functioning in frail seniors and young children. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 26(5), 313327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(99)00036-2Google Scholar
Watson, A., Greene, J., Holmes Erickson, H., & Beck, M. I. (2019). Altered attitudes and actions: Social-emotional effects of multiple arts field trips (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3340163). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3340163Google Scholar
Wellman, H. M., Cross, D., & Watson, J. (2001). Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Development, 72(3), 655684. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00304Google Scholar
Wexler, A. (2014). Reaching higher? The impact of the common core state standards on the visual arts, poverty, and disabilities. Arts Education Policy Review, 115(2), 5261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2014.883897Google Scholar
Wikström, B.-M. (2003). A picture of a work of art as an empathy teaching strategy in nurse education complementary to theoretical knowledge. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19(1), 4954. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpnu.2003.5Google Scholar
Williams, K. E., & Berthelsen, D. (2019). Implementation of a rhythm and movement intervention to support self-regulation skills of preschool-aged children in disadvantaged communities. Psychology of Music, 47(6), 800820. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735619861433Google Scholar
Winner, E., Goldstein, T. R., & Vincent-Lancrin, S. (2013). Art for Art’s Sake? The Impact of Arts Education. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264180789-enGoogle Scholar
Winner, E., & Hetland, L. (2000). The arts in education: Evaluating the evidence for a causal link. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34(3/4), 310.Google Scholar
Winner, E., Hetland, L., Veenema, S., & Sheridan, K. (2007). Studio Thinking: The Real Benefits of Visual Arts Education. Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Winsler, A., Gara, T. V., Alegrado, A., Castro, S., & Tavassolie, T. (2020). Selection into, and academic benefits from, arts-related courses in middle school among low-income, ethnically diverse youth. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 14(4), 415432. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000222Google Scholar
Wu, X., & Lu, X. (2021). Musical training in the development of empathy and prosocial behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661769. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661769Google Scholar
Zakaria, M. Z., Yunus, F., & Mohamed, S. (2021). Drawing activities enhance preschoolers socio emotional development. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(1), 1827. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol10.1.2.2021Google Scholar
Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D., & MacCann, C. (2003). Development of emotional intelligence: Towards a multi-level investment model. Human Development, 46(2–3), 6996. https://doi.org/10.1159/000068580Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×