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4 - Lucian and Philosophy

from Part I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2024

Simon Goldhill
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Assessments of Lucian’s attitude towards philosophy have tended to focus on how much he really knew about philosophy, which school he preferred, and if his texts can be read as philosophy. This chapter argues that Lucian’s attitude is best understood as reflecting the central position philosophy occupied in imperial elite culture. As Lucian satirises elite paideia from within that same paideia, criticising imperial philosophy implied assuming a philosophical stance or appropriating philosophical concepts and vocabulary. Lucian explores themes that were current in philosophical discourse of the Roman Empire, such as the expectation of matching doctrine and deed, salaries for philosophical education, and ancient wisdom. Whilst he shows awareness of technical terminology, his writings are mostly concerned with protreptic and the question if one has to dedicate oneself fully to a philosophical life. His ubiquitous satire, even in works deemed ‘more serious’, does not permit firm conclusions about Lucian’s own ideas and solicits multiple interpretations on the part of the reader.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Lucian and Philosophy
    • By
  • Edited by Simon Goldhill, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Lucian
  • Online publication: 07 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170406.004
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  • Lucian and Philosophy
    • By
  • Edited by Simon Goldhill, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Lucian
  • Online publication: 07 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170406.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Lucian and Philosophy
    • By
  • Edited by Simon Goldhill, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Lucian
  • Online publication: 07 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170406.004
Available formats
×