Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:12:32.304Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2019

Mark C. Thompson
Affiliation:
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Being Young, Male and Saudi
Identity and Politics in a Globalized Kingdom
, pp. 329 - 354
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Abdo, G., The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shia-Sunni Divide, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017.Google Scholar
Abdul Ghafour, P.K., ‘Saudi Divorce Rate High: The “Message” Is Clear – Stop Abusing Social Media’, Arab News, 9 May 2015, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/744426.Google Scholar
Abraham, A., Alienation: My Life in Saudi Arabia and America, iUniverse Inc., Bloomington, IN, 2012.Google Scholar
Abu-Nasr, D. and Almashabi, D., ‘Why Saudi Arabia Is Suddenly Allowing a Lot More Fun’, Bloomberg, 5 January 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-05/as-shock-therapy-hits-home-saudis-get-to-have-a-little-fun.Google Scholar
Abu-Nasr, D., Carey, G. and Nereim, V., ‘Saudi Purge Sees Senior Princes, Top Billionaire Detained’, Bloomberg, 4 November 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-04/saudi-national-guard-chief-economy-minister-out-in-reshuffle.Google Scholar
Acton, G., ‘Women Take Top Roles in Saudi Finance Giants’, CNBC, 20 February 2017, available at: www.cnbc.com/2017/02/20/women-take-top-roles-in-saudi-finance-giants.html.Google Scholar
Afnan, A., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Food Truck Craze’, Raseef22, 30 March 2017, available at: https://raseef22.com/en/life/2017/04/30/saudi-arabias-food-truck-craze.Google Scholar
AFP, ‘Detained Saudi Writer Turki Al Hamad Freed’, Gulf News, 5 June 2013, available at: http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/detained-saudi-writer-turki-al-hamad-freed-1.1193165.Google Scholar
AFP, ‘Lights, Camera, Action as Saudi Film Fest Returns’, Arab News, 22 March 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/offbeat/news/899151.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Q., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Struggle with Social Media: Twitter Clowns and Facebook Fatwas’, The Blaze, 11 April 2013, available at: www.theblaze.com/contributions/saudi-arabias-struggles-with-social-media-twitter-clowns-and-facebook-fatwas.Google Scholar
Al Aama, J., ‘Attitudes towards Mandatory National Premarital Screening for Hereditary Hemolytic Disorders’, Health Policy, Vol. 97, Issue 1, 2010, pp. 32–7.Google Scholar
Al Anazi, A., Behavioral Attitude the Cause for High Unemployment in Saudi Arabia, Open University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 2010.Google Scholar
Al Atawneh, M., ‘Saudi Arabia: Why the ‘Ulama Are Stalling Liberalization’, in Teitelbaum, J. (ed.) Political Liberalization in the Persian Gulf, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2009, pp. 87105.Google Scholar
Al Baqmi, S., ‘SAMA: Non-Oil Sector Contribution in GDP Likely to Rise’, Asharq Al-Awsat, 27 October 2017, available at: https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1065316/sama-non-oil-sector-contribution-gdp-likely-rise.Google Scholar
Al Baqmi, S., ‘Saudi Arabia: New Bankruptcy Law Pushes Investment Climate, Facilitates Business Performance’, Asharq Al-Awsat, 20 February 2018, available at: https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1181601/saudi-arabia-new-bankruptcy-law-pushes-investment-climate-facilitates-business.Google Scholar
Al Barjas, B.H., ‘The Scourge of Corruption’, Saudi Gazette, 6 December 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/523593/Opinion/Local-Viewpoint/The-scourge-of-corruption.Google Scholar
Al Bargi, A. and Al Asmari, S., ‘Dhahran Harassment Incident Sparks Outrage’, Arab News, 24 October 2013, available at: www.arabnews.com/news/468577.Google Scholar
Al Dibais, F., ‘Saudi Women as Traffic Cops Under Consideration’, Saudi Gazette, 12 October 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/519237/SAUDI-ARABIA/Saudi-women-as-traffic-cops-under-consideration.Google Scholar
Al Harithy, A., ‘25-Year Strategy for Higher Education Launched’, Saudi Gazette, 20 April 2011, available at: www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method¼home.regconandcontentID¼2011042098749.Google Scholar
Al Hussain, E., ‘The Evolution of the Culture of Exclusion’, Eman Al Hussain Blog, October 2018, available at: http://emanalhussein.com/2018/10/29/evolution-of-exclusion.Google Scholar
Al Hussain, E., ‘The Fight Against the Muslim Brotherhood in the Education Sector’, Eman Al Hussain Blog, 13 April 2018, available at: http://emanalhussein.com/2018/04/13/muslim-brotherhood-in-education.Google Scholar
Al Jassem, D., ‘52 Per Cent of Saudis in Riyadh Rent Houses’, Arab News, 7 February 2013, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/52-saudis-riyadh-rent-houses.Google Scholar
Al Khuwaylidi, M., ‘Dammam Theater Festival Gives Momentum to Saudi Theater Movement’, Asharq Al-Awsat, 20 June 2014, available at: https://english.aawsat.com/m-alkhuawlidi/lifestyle-culture/dammam-theater-festival-gives-momentum-to-saudi-theater-movement.Google Scholar
Al Kibsi, G., Woetzel, J., Isherwood, T., Khan, J., Mischke, J. and Noura, H., Moving Saudi Arabia’s Economy Beyond Oil, McKinsey Global Institute, December 2015, available at: www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/moving-saudi-arabias-economy-beyond-oil.Google Scholar
Al Kinani, M., ‘Saudi VAT Impact: Price Hike “Will Push Consumers to Find Ways to Save Money”’, Arab News, 25 November 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1198771/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Al Kuwari, M., ‘Tribal Revival in the Gulf: A Trojan Horse or a Threat to National Identities?’ The London School of Economics and Political Science, Middle East Blog, 31 August 2018, available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/08/31/tribal-revival-in-the-gulf-a-trojan-horse-or-a-threat-to-national-identities.Google Scholar
Al Lily, A., The Bro Code of Saudi Culture: 666 Rules of How the Human Body Should Act in Saudi Arabia, 3rd Edition, Amazon (self-published), 2016.Google Scholar
Al Mayman, H. and Abid, A., ‘First-Ever WWE Greatest Royal Rumble Wows 60,000 in Jeddah’, Arab News, 28 April 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1292836/offbeat.Google Scholar
Al Omar, A., ‘This Is Our Goal in Education’, Saudi Gazette, 13 October 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/519255/Opinion/Local-Viewpoint/This-is-our-goal-in-education.Google Scholar
Al Omran, A., ‘Saudi Arabia Raises the Alarm over Rising Unemployment’, Financial Times, 24 April 2018, available at: www.ft.com/content/df579534-47c3-11e8-8ae9-4b5ddcca99b3.Google Scholar
Al Qassemi, S., ‘Tribalism in the Arabian Peninsula: It Is a Family Affair’, Jadaliyya, 1 February 2012, available at: www.jadaliyya.com/Details/25199/Tribalism-in-the-Arabian-Peninsula-It-Is-a-Family-Affair.Google Scholar
Al Rasheed, M., ‘Caught between Religion and State: Women in Saudi Arabia’, in Haykal, B., Hegghammer, T. and Lacroix, S., (eds) Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Political, Economic and Religious Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015, pp. 292313.Google Scholar
Al Rasheed, M., Contesting the Saudi State: Islamic Voices from a New Generation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.Google Scholar
Al Rasheed, M., A History of Saudi Arabia, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010.Google Scholar
Al Rasheed, M., A Most Masculine State: Gender, Politics, and Religion in Saudi Arabia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013.Google Scholar
Al Rasheed, M., Muted Modernists: The Struggle Over Divine Politics in Saudi Arabia, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2015.Google Scholar
Al Saggaf, Y., ‘The Effect of Online Community on Offline Community in Saudi Arabia’, The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, Vol. 16, 2004, pp. 116, available at: https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/the-effect-of-online-community-on-offline-community-in-saudi-arab.Google Scholar
Al Saud, S., ‘MOL’s Article 77 Is Designed to Humiliate Saudi Workers!’ Saudi Gazette, 5 December 2015, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/143859/MOLs-Article-77-is-designed-to-humiliate-Saudi-workers!.Google Scholar
Al Seghayer, K., Real Face of Saudi Arabia: Critical Insider Perspectives on Educational, Lifestyle, and Social Issues in the Kingdom, Hala Print Co., Riyadh, 2015.Google Scholar
Al Shihabi, A., The Saudi Kingdom: Between the Jihadi Hammer and the Iranian Anvil, Marcus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, NJ, 2016.Google Scholar
Al Sughair, S., ‘Dune Bashing in KSA Needs Support’, Arab News, 1 September 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/978426/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Al Sulami, M., ‘The Saudi Crown Prince Camel Festival Celebrates the Region’s Most Popular Export’, Arab News, 1 September 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1364946/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Aldosari, H., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Post-Oil Future’, Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 15 May 2017, available at: www.agsiw.org/saudi-arabias-post-oil-future/#more-14121.Google Scholar
Algethami, S. and Habboush, M., ‘11 Saudi Princes Sent to Maximum-Security Prison after Protesting Utility Bills’, Bloomberg, 6 January 2018, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-06/saudi-arabia-arrests-11-princes-protesting-over-bills-okaz-says.Google Scholar
Alhazmi, A. and Nyland, B., ‘The Saudi Arabian international student experience: from a gender-segregated society to studying in a mixed-gender environment’, Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, Vol. 43, No.3, 2013, pp. 346–65.Google Scholar
Ali, M., ‘Facebook, Whatsapp and the Smartphone Fuel a Major Transformation’, Arab Youth Survey 2017, ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller, Dubai, 2017, available at: http://arabyouthsurvey.com.Google Scholar
Aljabre, A., ‘Social Networking, Social Movements, and Saudi Arabia: A Review of Literature’, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 161–8.Google Scholar
Allagui, I., ‘The Changing Nature of Socialization among Arab Youth: Insights from Online Practices’, in Zayani, M. (ed.) Digital Middle East: State and Society in the Information Age, C. Hurst & Co., London 2018, pp. 3357.Google Scholar
Allam, A., ‘Saudi Arabia Approves First Mortgage Law’, Financial Times, 3 July 2012, available at: www.ft.com/content/327154d6-c461-11e1-9c1e-00144feabdc0.Google Scholar
Almaeena, K., ‘No Turning Back’, Trends: The international Magazine on Arab Affairs, Issue 210, February 2016.Google Scholar
Almalki, M., Fitzgerald, G. and Clark, M., ‘Health care system in Saudi Arabia: an overview’, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol. 17, No. 10, 2011, pp. 784–93.Google Scholar
Almashabi, D., Carey, G. and Hamade, R., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Crown Prince Outlines Plans: Transcript’, Bloomberg, 4 April 2016, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-04/saudi-arabia-s-deputy-crown-prince-outlines-plans-transcript.Google Scholar
Alnassar, S. and Dow, K.L., ‘Delivering High-Quality Teaching and Learning for University Students in Saudi Arabia’, in Smith, L. and Abouammoh, A. (eds) Higher Education in Saudi Arabia: Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2013, pp. 4960.Google Scholar
Alrahili, N., Almatham, F., Bin Haamed, H. and Ghaziuddin, M., ‘Attitudes to Depression in Saudi Arabia: A Preliminary Study’, International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2016, pp. 255–60.Google Scholar
Alruwaili, R., ‘Merger Prompts Fears for Future of Higher Education’, University World News, 6 November 2015, available at: www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20151103145947468.Google Scholar
Alshamsi, M.J., Islam and Political Reform in Saudi Arabia: The Quest for Political Change and Reform, Routledge, Abingdon, 2011.Google Scholar
Alsharkh, Y., ‘The Social Media Effect on the Families of the Saudi Society from the Perspective of Youth’, Master’s thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 2012, available at: https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/93616/content//tmp/package-9oc5Q8/Alsharkh_asu_0010N_11662.pdf.Google Scholar
Altawi, N., ‘65 Per Cent of Consumers Changed Their Consumption Patterns after Introduction of VAT’, Ar Riyadh, 30 April 2018, available at: www.alriyadh.com/1678338.Google Scholar
Althari, S., ‘The Relationship between Saudi Youth Empowerment and National Development’, Vision of Humanity, 2018, available at: http://visionofhumanity.org/peace/relationship-saudi-youth-empowerment-national-development.Google Scholar
Amos, D., ‘As Saudi Arabia’s Love of Online Gaming Grows, Developers Bloom’, Parallels, 10 August 2015, available at: www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/08/10/431241078/saudi-arabias-passion-for-online-gaming.Google Scholar
Andreessen, M., ‘Foreword’, in Schroeder, C. Startup Rising: The Entrepreneurial Revolution Remaking the Middle East, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2013.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘20 People Die in Saudi Road Accidents Daily: Reports’, Khaleej Times, 14 December 2017, available at: www.khaleejtimes.com/region/saudi-arabia/20-people-die-in-saudi-road-accidents-daily-reports-.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘40 Per Cent of Young Saudi Drug Addicts Taking Captagon’, Arab News, 28 October 2015, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/826906.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Arab Youth Overwhelmingly Back Reforms Initiated by Crown Prince’, Saudi Gazette, 10 May 2018, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/534495/SAUDI-ARABIA/Arab-youth-overwhelmingly-back-reforms-initiated-by-Crown-Prince.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Best Countries: Entrepreneurship Rankings’, US News & World Report, 2018, available at: www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/entrepreneurship-full-list.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Captured by Captagon: A New Drug of Choice in the Gulf’, The Economist, 22 July 2017, available at: www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21725167-dangerous-arrival-dangerous-region-new-drug-choice-gulf.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Car Accidents Kill over 9,000 People in 2016’, Arab News, 11 May 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1097886/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Cinemas to Re-open in Saudi Arabia as of 2018, Ministry of Information Confirms’, Arab News, 11 December 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1207261/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Common Pitfalls for Men’, Saudi Gazette, 21 April 2016, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/153390/Common-pitfalls-for-men.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Dialogue between the Genders: Saudi Films Get Rave Reviews at Riyadh Screening’, Arab News, 24 October 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1182381/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Disasters of Distracted Driving’, Saudi Gazette, 29 September 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/518241/SAUDI-ARABIA/Driving.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘E-marketing Blamed for Excessive Consumerism in Saudi Society’, Arab News, 11 January 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/863361.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Expat Dependents’ Fees Reduce Apartment Rents’, Saudi Gazette, 8 April 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/514683/30 SAUDI-ARABIA/Expat-dependents.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Faiz Al-Malki Donates His Twitter Account to Charity’, Arab News, 10 September 2013, available at: www.arabnews.com/news/464084.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Get the Drift: Top Stuntman Succumbs to Fatal Addiction’, Arab News, 25 September 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/989381/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘The Global Standing of King Fahd University Is Our Pride’, KFUPM News, 17 October 2017, available at: https://news.kfupm.edu.sa/en/2017/10/17/global-standing-king-fahd-university-our-pride.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Higher Water Bills Create Angry Waves’, Arab News, 22 March 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/news/899016.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Is Saudi Arabia to blame for Islamic State?BBC News, 19 December 2015, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35101612.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘King Al-Nazeem, Saudi Drifting Phenomenon, Gets 1,000 Lashes’, The World Post, 13 March 2014, available at: www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/12/king-al-nazeem-1000-lashes-saudi-car-drifting_n_4950004.html.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘King Salman Issues Decree Allowing Women to Drive in Saudi Arabia’, Arab News, 27 September 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1167916/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Labor Minister: KSA Spends More on Education Than Most OECD Countries’, Arab News, 16 October 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1178286/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Leadership Development Can Help Tackle KSA’s Healthcare Issues: Ashridge’, Saudi Gazette, 29 June 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/business/leadership-development-can-help-tackle-ksas-healthcare-issues-ashridge.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘MBS Blends Anti-Graft Crackdown with a Political Purge’, Gulf States Newsletter, Vol. 41, Special Report, 7 November 2017.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Nearly 50 Per Cent Citizens Own Houses in Saudi Arabia’, Arab News, 26 January 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1233301/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘New Mechanism for Saher System Launched’, Arab News, 3 November 2015, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/829816.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Next MiSK Global Forum to Focus on Focusing on Youth, Knowledge and Innovation’, Arab News, 31 August 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1153241/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Ninth Batch of Saudi Sakani Program Launched’, Arab News, 17 September 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1373066/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Official: Education Is Pillar of Vision 2030’, Arab News, 31 May 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/932381/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘One Accident Every Minute, 20 Deaths Daily on Saudi Roads’, Saudi Gazette, 13 December 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/524118/SAUDI-ARABIA/One-accident-every-minute-20-deaths-daily-on-Saudi-roads.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Over 7,000 Die, 40,000 Hurt in Traffic Accidents Annually’, Saudi Gazette, 14 March 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/174769/Over-7000-die-40000-hurt-in-traffic-accidents-annually.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Rising Stakes in Saudi Arabia’s Transformation’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 7 November 2017, available at: www.agsiw.org/rising-stakes-saudi-arabias-transformation.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Riyadh Eases Ban on Single Men in Shopping Malls’, Gulf News, 23 March 2012, available at: http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/riyadh-eases-ban-on-single-men-in-shopping-malls-1.998695.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia’s 2017 Budget Increases Spending in Line with Vision 2030 Priorities’, US–Saudi Arabian Business Council, December 2016, available at: www.us-sabc.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageID=4435.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia’s Path to 2030’, World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, 17–20 January 2017, available at: www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2017/sessions/saudi-arabias-path-to-2030.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia Allows Concerts – Even Country Music’, The Economist, 1 June 2017, available at: www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21722829-puritanical-kingdom-experiments-entertainment-saudi-arabia-allows.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia Plans First DJ Party amid Cultural Shake-up’, Arabian Business, 20 March 2018, available at: www.arabianbusiness.com/arts/392380-saudi-arabia-plans-first-dj-party-amid-cultural-shake-up.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia: Stringent Penalties on Drifting’, Asharq Al-Awsat, 9 August 2016, available at: https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/asharq-al-awsat-english/news-middle-east/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-stringent-penalties-drifting.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia Unveils First Public Sector Pay Cuts’, BBC News, 27 September 2016, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37482690.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Arabia’s Water Minister Sacked after Complaints over Tariffs’, The National, 24 April 2016, available at: www.thenational.ae/world/saudi-arabia-s-water-minister-sacked-after-complaints-over-tariffs-1.138178.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Hashtag “King Fights Corruption” Trends on Twitter after Royal Orders’, Al Arabiya, 5 November 2017, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/11/05/Saudi-hashtag-king-fights-corruption-trends-on-Twitter-after-royal-orders.html.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Home Ownership Rate To Be Boosted, Says Hugail’, Argaam, 16 May 2016, available at: www.argaam.com/en/article/articledetail/id/426746.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Hospitality: 40 Per Cent of Space in Homes Dedicated to Guests’, Arab News, 16 December 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1209781/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudi Housing Ministry Unveils Four New Housing Projects’, Asharq Al-Awsat, 1 February 2018, available at: https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1161676/saudi-housing-ministry-unveils-four-new-housing-projects?amp.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Saudis Most Likely to Join ISIS, 10 Per Cent of Group’s Fighters Are Women’, Middle East Monitor, 20 October 2014, available at: www.middleeastmonitor.com/20141020-saudis-most-likely-to-join-isis-10-of-groups-fighters-are-women.Google Scholar
Anon, , Summary of the Main Changes in the Labor Market in Q1–2018, Strategic Gears Management Consultancy, Riyadh, September 2018, available at: www.strategicgears.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Summary-of-teh-Main-Change-in-the-Labor-Market-Q1-2018.pdf.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Two Million Captagon Pills Confiscated in Saudi Arabia’s Diba’, Al Arabiya, 4 June 2017, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2017/06/04/Two-million-Captagon-pills-confiscated-in-Saudi-Arabia-s-Diba.html.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Uncertainty Follows after Al-Salman Purge Establishes a New Model of Saudi Autocracy’, Gulf States Newsletter, Vol. 41, Issue 1,048, 20 November 2017.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘VAT Implementation Regulations Approved’, Saudi Gazette, 25 September 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/517937/SAUDI-ARABIA/VAT.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Video Games Promote Violence and Terrorism’, Arab News, 16 October 2015, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/821011.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘A Year after Curbing Its Power, the Saudi Religious Police Is Deemed Redundant by Many’, Arab News, 30 March 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1076321/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Anon, , ‘Young Reckless Saudi Drifter Records Own Moment of Near Death’, Al Arabiya, 26 December 2016, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2016/12/26/Young-reckless-Saudi-drifter-records-own-moment-of-near-death.html.Google Scholar
Arab Social Media Influencers Summit, Arab Social Media Report: First Report 2015, Dubai Media City, Dubai, 2015, available at: sites.wpp.com/govtpractice/~/media/wppgov/files/arabsocialmediareport-2015.pdf.Google Scholar
ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller, 10th Annual ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller Arab Youth Survey: A Decade of Hopes and Fears, ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller, Dubai, 2018, available at: www.arabyouthsurvey.com.Google Scholar
ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller, 8th Annual ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller Arab Youth Survey: Inside the Hearts and Minds of Arab Youth, ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller, Dubai, 2016, available at: www.arabyouthsurvey.com/pdf/whitepaper/en/2016-AYS-White-Paper.pdf.Google Scholar
Assad, S.W., ‘The Rise of Consumerism in Saudi Arabian Society’, International Journal of Commerce and Management, Vol. 17, Issue 1/2, 2008, pp.73104.Google Scholar
Ayubi, N., Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East, I.B. Tauris, London, 2006, p. 48.Google Scholar
Aziz, A., ‘Depression the Silent Killer Needs Addressing’, Arab News, 30 July 2015, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/783826.Google Scholar
Baktiari, B., ‘Globalization and Religion’ in Globalization in the 21st Century: How Interconnected is the World, The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Dubai, 2008.Google Scholar
Bashraheel, A., ‘Storytellers Unite in 5th MiSK SHOOF Digital Visual Media Forum’, Arab News, 13 December 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1208391/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Bayat, A., Life As Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2010.Google Scholar
Bayat, A., ‘Reclaiming Youthfulness’, in Khalaf, S. and Khalaf, R. (eds) Arab Youth: Social Mobilisation in Times of Risk, Saqi Books, London, 2011.Google Scholar
Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens, P., The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 2nd International Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017.Google Scholar
Beiter, K., ‘Divorce Rates Skyrocket in Saudi Arabia’, The Media Line, 28 September 2016, available at: www.themedialine.org/women/divorce-rates-skyrocket-saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Belbagi, Z., ‘Renegotiating the Social Contract in the GCC: Lessons from the Rousseau Playbook’, Gulf Affairs, ‘Labour Markets Dynamics in the GCC States’, Autumn 2015, pp. 25.Google Scholar
Benkler, Y., The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, and London, 2006.Google Scholar
Berlinger, J., ‘An Anonymous Twitter Account May Be Starting A Quiet Revolution In Saudi Arabia’, Business Insider, 22 October 2012, available at: www.businessinsider.com/mujtahidd-saudi-arabias-rebel-tweeter-2012-10.Google Scholar
Black, I., ‘Janadriyah Heritage Festival Celebrates Symbols of Saudi Identity’, The Guardian, 4 April 2013, available at: www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2013/apr/04/janadriyah-heritage-festival-saudi-identity.Google Scholar
Bosbait, M. and Wilson, R., ‘Education, School to Work Transitions and Unemployment in Saudi Arabia’, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 41, Issue 4, 2005, p. 533–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brake, D.R., Sharing Our Lives Online: Risks and Exposure in Social Media, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, 2014.Google Scholar
Brinley Bruton, F., ‘Tinder, Dating and Sex in Saudi Arabia – Where Love Is a “sin”’, NBC News, 22 December 2017, available at: www.nbcnews.com/news/world/tinder-dating-sex-saudi-arabia-where-love-sin-n824101.Google Scholar
Brown, N., ‘Saudi Arabia Is Moving to Rein In Its Religious Police. Sort Of’. Washington Post, 16 August 2017, available at: www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/08/16/saudi-arabia-is-moving-to-rein-in-its-religious-police-sort-of/?utm_term=.698b16e8ee75.Google Scholar
Buller, A., ‘Khalid Al-Khudair: The Saudi Diversity Don’, Arab News, 13 April 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1284406/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Burton, E., Business and Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities for Partnering and Investing in Emerging Businesses, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2016.Google Scholar
Business News, ‘Unemployment Rate among Saudis Rises to Record 12.9 Percent in First Quarter’, Reuters, 5 July 2018, available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-labour/unemployment-rate-among-saudis-rises-to-record-12-9-percent-in-first-quarter-idUSKBN1JV0TA.Google Scholar
Butler, N., ‘Why There Are Signs of a Saudi Return to Tradition’, Financial Times, 20 August 2018, available at: www.ft.com/content/5c5724d6-a16b-11e8-85da-eeb7a9ce36e4.Google Scholar
Carey, G. and Sabah, Z., ‘Saudi King Fires Water Minister after Complaints over Tariffs’, Bloomberg, 24 April 2016, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-24/saudi-king-fires-water-minister-after-complaints-over-tariffs.Google Scholar
Carey, G., Archana, N. and Shahine, A., ‘Saudi Billionaires Look for Ways to Protect Assets from Any Government Purge’, Bloomberg, 20 November 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-20/saudi-billionaires-said-to-seek-ring-fencing-assets-amid-purge.Google Scholar
Cassin, E., ‘Sarahah: Anonymous App Dropped from Apple and Google Stores after Bullying Accusations’, BBC News, 26 February 2018, available at: www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-43174619.Google Scholar
Champion, D., The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum for Reform, Columbia University Press, New York, 2003.Google Scholar
Chatham House, The Social Contract in the GCC: Middle East and North African Programme Workshop Summary, Chatham House, London, 11–12 January 2016, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/events/110416-GCC-Social-Contract-Workshop-Summary.pdf.Google Scholar
Chatham House, State, Society and Social Media in the Gulf: Middle East and North Africa Programme Workshop Summary, Chatham House, London, 27–28 March 2017, p. 3, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/events/2017-03-27-State-Society-Social-Media-Meeting-Summary.pdf.Google Scholar
Chaudhary, S., ‘The Role of Social Media as a Decisive Actor in Saudi Arabia’, in Gunter, et al (eds) Social Media in the Arab World: Communication and Public Opinion in the Gulf States, I.B. Tauris, London, 2016.Google Scholar
CIA, ‘The World Factbook: Saudi Arabia’, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC, 2017, available at: www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html.Google Scholar
Coates Ulrichsen, K., The Politics of Economic Reform in Arab Gulf States, Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, Houston, TX, June 2016, available at: https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/91813/CME-GulfEconReform-060116.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Google Scholar
Commins, D., ‘From Wahhabi to Salafi’, in Haykal, B., Hegghammer, T. and Lacroix, S. (eds) Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Political, Economic and Religious Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015, pp. 151–66.Google Scholar
Commins, D., Islam in Saudi Arabia, I.B. Tauris, London, 2015.Google Scholar
Cooke, M., Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2014.Google Scholar
Courington, K. and Zuabi, V., ‘Calls For Reform: Challenges to Saudi Arabia’s Education System’, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 12, Issue 2, Summer/Fall 2011, pp. 137–44.Google Scholar
Cowan, D., The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia: A Behavioral Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, Switzerland, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, S., ‘Youth Unemployment One of Toughest Challenges for Saudi Arabia, IMF Official Says’, The National, 17 January 2017, available at: www.thenational.ae/business/youth-unemployment-one-of-toughest-challenges-for-saudi-arabia-imf-official-says-1.61693.Google Scholar
Damanhouri, L., ‘Abdulaziz Alshuaibi – the Saudi Construction Worker Breaking Stereotypes’, Al Bilad, 30 November 2018, available at: www.albiladdailyeng.com/abdulaziz-alshuaibi-saudi-construction-worker-breaking-stereotypes.Google Scholar
Damanhouri, L., ‘Misk Promotes Entrepreneurship’, Saudi Gazette, 15 November 2017, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/521998/SAUDI-ARABIA/Misk-promotes-entrepreneurship.Google Scholar
Dankowitz, A., ‘Saudi Study Offers Critical Analysis of the Kingdom’s Religious Curricula’, Inquiry & Analysis Series, No. 195, MEMRI, Washington, DC, 9 November 2004, available at: www.memri.org/reports/saudi-study-offers-critical-analysis-kingdoms-religious-curricula.Google Scholar
Davis, R., Western Imaginings: The Intellectual Contest to Define Wahhabism, American University of Cairo Press, Cairo, 2018.Google Scholar
De Sondy, A., The Crisis of Islamic Masculinities, Bloomsbury, London, 2013.Google Scholar
De Sondy, A., ‘The Relationship between Muslim Men and Their Beards Is a Tangled One’, The Guardian, 28 January 2016, available at: www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jan/28/muslim-men-beards-facial-hair-islam.Google Scholar
DeNicola, E., Aburizaize, O., Siddique, A., Khwaja, H. and Carpenter, D., ‘Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review’, Frontiers in Public Health, Vol. 4, 30 September 2016, p. 215.Google Scholar
Dennaoui, H., ‘Klash: New Direction, Same Passion’, Arab News, 24 December 2014, available at: www.arabnews.com/offbeat/news/678906#photo/2.Google Scholar
Deulgaonkar, P., ‘Saudi Arabia Introduces “Sin Tax” from Today’, Arabian Business, 11 June 2017, available at: www.arabianbusiness.com/saudi-arabia-introduces-sin-tax-from-today-677317.html.Google Scholar
Diwan, K.S., ‘Mohammed bin Salman’s Media Obsession – and What It Means for Dissent’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 30 October 2018, available at: https://agsiw.org/mohammed-bin-salmans-media-obsessed-and-what-it-means-for-dissent.Google Scholar
Diwan, K.S., ‘Youth Appeal of Saudi Vision 2030’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 6 May 2016, available at: www.agsiw.org/youth-appeal-of-saudi-vision-2030.Google Scholar
Donn, G. and Al Manthri, Y., Globalization and Higher Education in the Arab Gulf States, Symposium Books, Didcot, 2010, p. 39.Google Scholar
Dorsey, J., ‘Tackling Corruption: Why Saudi Prince Mohammed’s Approach Raises Questions’, The Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer, 25 November 2017, available at: https://mideastsoccer.blogspot.sg/2017/11/tackling-corruption-why-saudi-prince.html.Google Scholar
Dresch, P., ‘Societies, Identities and Global Issues’, in Dresch, P. and Piscatori, J. (eds) Monarchies and Nations: Globalisation and Identity in the Arab States of the Gulf, I.B. Tauris, London, 2013, pp. 133.Google Scholar
Editor, , ‘The Challenge of Change in Saudi Arabia: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman’, Saudi–US Relations Information Service, 2 March 2011, available at: http://susris.com/2011/03/02/the-challenge-of-change-in-saudi-arabia-a-conversation-with-thomas-lippman.Google Scholar
Edwards, M., Civil Society, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2014.Google Scholar
El Hazmi, M., Al Swailem, A.R., Warsy, A., Al Swailem, A.M., Sulaimani, R. and Al-Meshari, A., ‘Consanguinity among the Saudi Arabian Population’, J Med Genet, Vol. 32, Issue 8, 1995, pp. 623–6.Google Scholar
El Khawaja, N., ‘Look to Social Media for the Gulf’s Burgeoning Debates’, Chatham House, London, 27 July 2017, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/look-social-media-gulf-s-burgeoning-debates.Google Scholar
El-Said, H. and Harrigan, J. Deradicalizing Violent Extremists: Counter-Radicalization and Deradicalization Programmes and Their Impact in Muslim Majority States, Routledge, Abingdon, 2013.Google Scholar
Elliot House, K., On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines – And Future, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2012.Google Scholar
Elyas, T. and Picard, M., ‘Critiquing of Higher Education Policy in Saudi Arabia: Towards a New Neoliberalism’, Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 6, Issue: 1, 2013, pp. 3141, available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/17537981311314709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J.R. and Mathur, A., ‘The Value of Online Surveys’, Internet Research, Vol. 15, Issue 2015, pp. 195219, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590360.Google Scholar
Fareed, A., ‘7,000 Fans Flock to the First-Ever Saudi Comic Con in Jeddah’, Arab News, 17 February 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1055511/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Farquhar, M., Circuits of Faith: Migration, Education, and the Wahhabi Mission, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2017.Google Scholar
Fatany, S., Modernizing Saudi Arabia, Amazon, Bedford, UK, 2013.Google Scholar
Fatany, S., ‘Radicalization of Youth as a Global Challenge’, Al Arabiya, 10 October 2016, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2016/10/10/Radicalization-of-youth-as-a-global-challenge.html.Google Scholar
FreemanJr., C.W., ‘Saudi Arabia and the Forces of Globalization’, Middle East Policy Council, 2017, available at: www.mepc.org/commentary/saudi-arabia-and-forces-globalization.Google Scholar
Friedman, T., ‘Letter from Saudi Arabia’, New York Times, 25 November 2015, available at: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/opinion/letter-from-saudi-arabia.html?rref=collection%2Fcolumn%2Fthomas-l-.Google Scholar
Fuchs, C., Social Media: A Critical Introduction, Sage, London, 2014.Google Scholar
GaStat, Demographic Survey 2016, General Authority for Statistics, Riyadh, 2016, available at: www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/en-demographic-research-2016_2.pdf.Google Scholar
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, GEM Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Report, Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London, available at: www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/141P.Google Scholar
Glynn, C.J., with Herbst, S., O’Keefe, G.J., Shapiro, R.Y. and Lindeman, M., Public Opinion, 3rd Edition, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 2016.Google Scholar
Gmi_blogger, , ‘Saudi Arabia Social Media Statistics 2018’, Global Media Insight, 2018, available at: www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/saudi-arabia-social-media-statistics.Google Scholar
Goodwin, D., ‘Saudi Arabia to Introduce New Land Tax’, Al Tamimi & Co., March 2016, available at: www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/saudi-arabia-to-introduce-new-land-tax.Google Scholar
Governance and Innovation Program, Social Media and the Internet of Things. Towards Data-Driven Policymaking in the Arab World: Potential, Limits and Concerns, 7th Arab Social Media Report, Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, Dubai, 2017.Google Scholar
Government of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, National Transformation Program 2020, available at http://vision2030.gov.sa/sites/default/files/NTP_En.pdf.Google Scholar
Government of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Vision 2030, available at: https://vision2030.gov.sa/enGoogle Scholar
Gunter, B., Elareshi, M. and Al-Jaber, K. (eds) Social Media in the Arab World: Communication and Public Opinion in the Gulf States, I.B. Tauris, London, 2016.Google Scholar
Habermas, J., The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1962.Google Scholar
Hameed, N., ‘Yanni “So Happy” to Perform in Saudi Arabia’, Arab News, 30 November 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1201696/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Hammond, A., The Islamic Utopia: The Illusion of Reform in Saudi Arabia, Pluto Press, London, 2012.Google Scholar
Harris, A., ‘Young People, Politics and Citizenship’, in Furlong, A. (ed.) Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood: New Perspectives and Agendas, Routledge, Abingdon, 2009.Google Scholar
Hassan, R., ‘25 Tourism Festivals Lined Up for School Break’, Arab News, 13 March 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/894341.Google Scholar
Hassan, R., ‘MiSK Global Forum to Explore Youth Entrepreneurship, Innovation’, Arab News, 14 November 2106, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1010416/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Hassan, R., ‘Riyadh International Book Fair 2017 Begins Wednesday’, Arab News, 8 March 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1064941/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Hassan, R., ‘Technologies Will Play a Key Role in Transformation of Health Services, Says Saudi Minister’, Arab News, October 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1385876/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Haykal, B., Hegghammer, T. and Lacroix, S. (eds) Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Political, Economic and Religious Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015.Google Scholar
Hazaimeh, H., ‘Saudi Arabia Launches National Defense Company’, Arab News, 28 May 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1101071/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Hegghammer, T., ‘Terrorist Recruitment and Radicalization in Saudi Arabia’, Middle East Policy, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Winter 2006, pp. 3960.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., ‘Meet the Next Generation of Saudi Rulers’, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 10 November 2017, available at: www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/meet-the-next-generation-of-saudi-rulers.Google Scholar
Hertog, S., ‘Back to the Seventies? Saudi Youth and the Kingdom’s Political Economy after the Arab Uprisings’, in Selvik, K. and Utvik, B.O. (eds) Oil States in the New Middle East: Uprisings and Stability, Routledge, Abingdon, 2016, pp. 7092.Google Scholar
Hertog, S., ‘Challenges to the Saudi Distributional State in the Age of Austerity’, in Al Rasheed, M. (ed.) Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2018, pp. 7396.Google Scholar
Hertog, S., ‘The Political Decline and Rise of Tribal Identity in the GCC’, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Middle East Centre Blog, 25 July 2018, available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/07/25/the-political-decline-and-social-rise-of-tribal-identity-in-the-gcc.Google Scholar
Hertog, S., ‘Redesigning the Distributional Bargain in the GCC’, in Hudson, M. and Kirk, M. (eds) Gulf Politics and Economics in a Changing World, World Scientific, Singapore, 2014.Google Scholar
Hertog, S.Segmented Clientelism: The Political Economy of Saudi Economic Reform Efforts’, in Aarts, P. and Nonneman, G. (eds) Saudi Arabia in the Balance: Political Economy, Society, Foreign Affairs, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2005, pp. 111–43.Google Scholar
Hilal, K.T., Scott, S.R. and Maadad, N., ‘The Political, Socio-economic and Sociocultural Impacts of the King Abdullah Scholarship Program (KASP) on Saudi Arabia’, International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2015, pp. 254–67.Google Scholar
Hildebrandt, J., El Abbouri, M. and Alibraheem, M., ‘What Matters Most to Saudi Arabia’s Youth? Helping Policy Makers Address the National Challenges’, The Boston Consulting Group, June 2014, available at: www.bcglondon.com/expertise_impact/Industries/Public_Sector/PublicationDetails.aspx?id=tcm:86-163411&mid=tcm:86-163410.Google Scholar
Hilleary, C., ‘Captagon: “Breaking Bad” in Saudi Arabia’, VOA News, 6 November 2015, available at: www.voanews.com/a/captagon-breaking-bad-in-saudi-arabia/3044225.html.Google Scholar
Hinds, M., ‘Saudi Arabia: What Are the Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on Saudi Arabia’s Economic Prospects?’ The London School of Economics and Political Science, 12 March 2010, available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/ideas/2010/03/saudi-arabia-what-are-the-effects-of-the-global-financial-crisis-on-saudi-arabias-economic-prospects.Google Scholar
Hirschman, A., ‘Exit and Voice. An Expanding Sphere of Influence’, in Hirschman, A. (ed.) Rival Views of Market Society, Viking, New York, 1986.Google Scholar
Hoogvelt, A., Globalization and the Postcolonial World, 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2001.Google Scholar
Hunter-Tilney, L., ‘The Secret Sounds of Saudi Arabia – from Rock and Rap to Black Metal’, Financial Times, 8 March 2018, available at: www.ft.com/content/2cc2fb5e-2066-11e8-a895-1ba1f72c2c11.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, F., The Shi’is of Saudi Arabia, Saqi Book, London, 2006.Google Scholar
ILO, ‘Fair Globalization’, International Labour Organization, available at: www.ilo.org/integration/themes/sdg/lang--en/index.htm.Google Scholar
Isenberg, D.J., ‘How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution’, Harvard Business Review, 1 June 2010, available at: https://institute.coop/sites/default/files/resources/Isenberg%20-%20How%20to%20Start%20an%20Entrepreneurial%20Revolution.pdf.Google Scholar
Ismail, R., Saudi Clerics and Shia Islam, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016.Google Scholar
Jabarti, S., ‘Nitaqat Is Fair to All: Fakeih’, Arab News, 13 August 2011, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/387500.Google Scholar
Jambi, R., ‘The Virtual Gulf Empowers Young Voices’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 30 January 2017, available at: www.agsiw.org/virtual-gulf-empowers-young-voices/#more-12096.Google Scholar
Jeddah Economic Forum, ‘Growth through Youth: Post-Event Report of the Jeddah Economic Forum’, Jeddah Economic Forum, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2014, available at: www.jef.org.sa/files/Jeddah_Econ_Forum_2014_WEBr3.pdf.Google Scholar
Jones, C., Bedouins into Bourgeois: Remaking Citizens for Globalization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017.Google Scholar
Jones, C.J., ‘Religious Revivalism and Its Challenge to the Saudi Regime’, in Ayoob, M. and Kosebalaban, H. (eds) Religion and Politics in Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism and the State, Lynne Reiner, Boulder, CO, 2009.Google Scholar
Jones, D. and Punshi, R., Unlocking the Paradox of Plenty: A Review of the Talent Landscape in the Arab World and Your Role in Shaping the Future, Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 2013.Google Scholar
Jones, D., Punshi, R. and Gupta, G.Youth Employability and Its Cultural and Institutional Context: Do Current Institutions and Policies Promote or Prevent Greater Productivity and Positivity Within Local Labour Markets Towards the Knowledge-Based Economies of the Future’, in Thompson, M.C. and Quilliam, N. (eds) Policy Making in the GCC: State, Citizens and Institutions, I.B. Tauris, London, 2017, pp. 173204.Google Scholar
Jordan, L., ‘Global Civil Society’, in Edwards, M. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011.Google Scholar
Kalin, S. and Maclean, W., ‘Saudi King Empowers Young Reformer Son in Succession Shake-Up’, Reuters, 21 June 2017, available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-succession-son/saudi-king-empowers-young-reformer-son-in-succession-shake-up-idUSKBN19C0AN.Google Scholar
Kane, F., ‘Young Saudis Optimistic About Future, Arab Youth Survey shows’, Arab News, 1 May 2019, available at: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1490621/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Karolak, M., ‘Identity and Culture in the 21st Century Gulf: Overview’, Gulf Affairs, ‘Identity & Culture in the 21st Century Gulf’, Autumn 2016, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kattan, F., ‘A Review and Critique of the Saudisation Metanarrative: Bringing “the Citizen” into Focus’, in Thompson, M.C. and Quilliam, N. (eds) Policy Making in the GCC: State, Citizens and Institutions, I.B. Tauris, London.Google Scholar
Keane, J., Global Civil Society? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.Google Scholar
Kerr, S., ‘Saudi Arabia Reverses Austerity Measure and Reinstates Benefits’, Financial Times, 23 April 2017, available at: www.ft.com/content/002e6f0a-2806-11e7-bc4b-5528796fe35c.Google Scholar
Khan, G., ‘World’s Biggest Camel Fest Kicks Off in Rumah’, Arab News, 20 March 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1071076/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Khan, G. and Taha, S., ‘Janadriyah Fest Celebrates Symbols of Saudi Identity’, Arab News, 5 February 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1049416/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Khan, S., ‘Food Trucks: Concept of Mobile Street Vendors comes to Saudi Arabia’, Arab News, 24 March 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1073071/food-health.Google Scholar
Khan, S. and Saadi, D., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Expansionary Budget Positively Received by Economists’, The National, 20 December 2017, available at: www.thenational.ae/business/economy/saudi-arabia-s-expansionary-budget-positively-received-by-economists-1.689346.Google Scholar
Kinninmont, J., Chatham House Report: Future Trends in the Gulf, Chatham House, London, 2015.Google Scholar
Kinninmont, J., ‘Saudi Arabia Faces Its Future in Vision 2030 Reform Plan’, Chatham House, 29 April 2016, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/saudi-arabia-faces-its-future-vision-2030-reform-plan.Google Scholar
Kinninmont, J., ‘To What Extent Is Twitter Changing Gulf Societies?’ Chatham House, February 2013, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/189413.Google Scholar
Kinninmont, J., Vision 2030 and Saudi Arabia’s Social Contract: Austerity and Transformation, Chatham House, London, July 2017, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/publication/vision-2030-and-saudi-arabias-social-contract-austerity-and-transformation.Google Scholar
Koenig, H., Al Zaben, F., Sehlo, M., Khalifa, D., Al Ahwal, M., Qureshi, N. and Al Habeeb, A., ‘Mental Health Care in Saudi Arabia: Past, Present and Future’, Open Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014, pp. 113–30.Google Scholar
Koomen, W. and Van Der Pligt, J., The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism, Routledge, Abingdon, 2016.Google Scholar
Krueger, R.A. and Casey, M.A., Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research, Sage, Los Angeles, 2015.Google Scholar
Lahn, G. and Stevens, P., ‘Burning Oil to Keep Cool: The Hidden Energy Crisis in Saudi Arabia’, Chatham House, 1 December 2011, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/180825.Google Scholar
Lawrence, M., ‘Istiraha: A Rare Look Inside the Saudi Man-CaveAl Arabiya, 27 May 2015, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2015/05/27/Istiraha-A-rare-look-inside-the-Saudi-man-cave.html.Google Scholar
Le Renard, A., A Society of Young Women: Opportunities of Place, Power and Reform in Saudi Arabia, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2014.Google Scholar
Levkowitz, J., ‘Kings of the Road: The Politicization of Saudi Drifting’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 8 December 2015, available at: www.agsiw.org/kings-of-the-road-the-politicization-of-saudi-drifting.Google Scholar
Long, D.E., Culture and Customs of Saudi Arabia, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 2005.Google Scholar
Long, D.E. and Maisel, S., The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2nd Edition, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 2010.Google Scholar
Lumsden, K., Boy Racer Culture: Youth Masculinity and Deviance, Routledge, Abingdon, 2013.Google Scholar
Mahadeen, E., ‘Arabizing Masculinity’, Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, Vol. 12, Issue 3, November 2016, p. 450–2.Google Scholar
Maher, S., Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea, C Hurst & Co., London, UK.Google Scholar
Maisel, S., ‘The Resurgent Tribal Agenda in Saudi Arabia’, Issue Paper No. 5, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, Washington, DC, 2015, available at: www.agsiw.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Maisel_Resurgent-Tribal-Agenda.pdf.Google Scholar
Martin, M., ‘Saudi Arabia Reverses Salary Cuts after Succession Shakeup’, Bloomberg, 21 June 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-21/saudi-arabia-reverses-salary-cuts-after-succession-shakeup.Google Scholar
Masry, S., ‘Social Saudis: Uses and Implications of New Media in the Kingdom’, in Kinninmont, J. (ed.) Chatham House Report: Future Trends in the Gulf, Chatham House, London, 2015, p. 36, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20150218FutureTrendsGCCKinninmont.pdf.Google Scholar
Matthiesen, T., The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015.Google Scholar
Matthiesen, T., Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring That Wasn’t, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2013.Google Scholar
McCarthy, N., ‘Scores Of ISIS Foreign Fighters Have Returned Home’, Forbes, 25 October 2017, available at: www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/10/25/scores-of-isis-foreign-fighters-have-returned-home-infographic/#1a56b9495e8e.Google Scholar
McDowell, L., ‘New Masculinities and Femininities: Gender Divisions in the New Economy’, in Furlong, A. (ed.) Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood: New perspectives and agendas, Routledge, Abingdon, 2009, pp. 5865.Google Scholar
Mednicoff, M. and Springer, J.E., ‘The Rule of Law and Political Liberalization in the Arab Gulf’, in Hudson, M. and Kirk, M. (eds) Gulf Politics and Economics in a Changing World, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 2014, pp. 79107.Google Scholar
Menoret, P., Joyriding in Riyadh: Oil, Urbanism, and Road Revolt, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.Google Scholar
Menoret, P., The Saudi Enigma: A History, Zed Books, London, 2005.Google Scholar
Middle East Business Intelligence, ‘Housing Crisis Looms in Saudi Arabia’, MEED, 1 April 2010, available at: www.meed.com/sectors/construction/real-estate/housing-crisis-looms-in-saudi-arabia/3104147.article.Google Scholar
Middle East Institute, ‘Fahad Albutairi on Comedy and Social Media in Saudi Arabia’, YouTube, 19 November 2015, available at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKcg-iwIf7I.Google Scholar
Miles, M. and Huberman, A., Qualitative Data Analysis, Sage, London, 1984.Google Scholar
Miller, R., Desert Kingdoms to Global Powers: The Rise of the Arab Gulf, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 2016.Google Scholar
Mirza, M., ‘9 of the Most Popular Saudi Sheikhs on Twitter’, Lovin Saudi, 11 August 2018, available at: https://lovinsaudi.com/lifestyle/technology/9-of-the-most-popular-saudi-sheikhs-on-twitter.Google Scholar
Moaddel, M. and De Jong, J., ‘Trends in Values among Saudi Youth: Findings from Survey Values’, Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2013, pp. 151–64.Google Scholar
Momani, B., Arab Dawn: Arab Youth and the Demographic Dividend They Will Bring, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 2015.Google Scholar
Monier, E., ‘Online Media as Research Topic and Research Tool’, in Clark, J.A. and Cavatorta, F. (eds) Political Science Research in the Middle East & North Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018, pp. 208–17.Google Scholar
Montagu, C., Civil Society in Saudi Arabia: The Power and Challenges of Association, Chatham House, London, 2015, available at: www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20150331SaudiCivil.pdf.Google Scholar
Mosaad, K., ‘How Will Saudi Arabia Revamp its Education System?’, Fair Observer, 25 May 2016, available at: www.fairobserver.com/region/middle_east_north_africa/will-saudi-arabia-revamp-education-system-11082.Google Scholar
Mouline, N., The Clerics of Islam: Religious Authority and Political Power in Saudi Arabia, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 2014.Google Scholar
Mousa, W. and Aldehayyat, J.S., ‘Regional efficiency of healthcare services in Saudi Arabia’, Middle East Development Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2018, pp. 152–74.Google Scholar
Moussalli, M.S., ‘Impact of Globalization’, The Middle East Tribune, 23 March 2012, available at: https://middleeasttribune.wordpress.com/impact-of-globalization.Google Scholar
Murphy, C., ‘A Kingdom’s Future: Saudi Arabia through the Eyes of Its Twentysomethings’, The Wilson Center, Washington, DC, 2013, available at: www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/kingdoms_future_saudi_arabia_through_the_eyes_twentysomethings_0.pdf.Google Scholar
Murphy, C., ‘Saudi’s Cultural Colossus Attracts 600,000 to Former Camel Race’, The National, 26 March 2010, available at: www.thenational.ae/world/mena/saudi-s-cultural-colossus-attracts-600-000-to-former-camel-race-1.497494.Google Scholar
Nabil, S., ‘Awamiya: Inside Saudi Shia Town Devastated by Demolitions and Fighting’, BBC News, 16 August 2017, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40937581.Google Scholar
Nadeem, S.A., ‘Saudi Divorce Rates Rise by 50 Per Cent’, Gulf News, 19 October 2017, available at: https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-divorce-rates-rise-by-50-1.2109098.Google Scholar
Nasseri, L., ‘Who Was the Cleric Saudis Executed and Why His Death Matters’, Bloomberg, 3 January 2016, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-03/who-was-the-cleric-saudis-executed-and-why-his-death-matters.Google Scholar
Nazer, F., ‘Saudi Education Reform Making Real Strides’, RiyadhVision, 26 July 2017, available at: www.riyadhvision.com.sa/2017/07/26/saudi-education-reform-making-real-strides.Google Scholar
Nazer, F., ‘Saudi Vision 2030 and “A Day in Riyadh”’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 25 October 2016, available at: www.agsiw.org/saudi-vision-2030-day-riyadh.Google Scholar
Nereim, V., ‘Fatal Flood Leaves Saudis Asking When Their Prince Will Deliver’, Bloomberg, 6 December 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-06/fatal-flood-leaves-saudis-asking-when-their-prince-will-deliver.Google Scholar
Nereim, V. and Fattah, Z., ‘Saudi Arabia Backs Tax on Empty Land as 40 per cent of Riyadh Sits Empty’, Bloomberg Business, 17 November 2015, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-17/saudi-arabia-s-shoura-council-approves-tax-on-undeveloped-land.Google Scholar
Niblock, T., Saudi Arabia: Power, Legitimacy and Survival, Routledge, Abingdon, 2006.Google Scholar
Niblock, T. and Malik, M., The Political Economy of Saudi Arabia, Routledge, Abingdon, 2007.Google Scholar
Nugali, N., ‘“Justice for All”: How Saudi Arabia’s Sexual Harassment Law Will Work’, Arab News, 3 June 2018, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1314546/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Obaid, R., ‘“Citizen Account Program” to Help Saudis Face Economic Changes’, Arab News, 13 December 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1208256/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Okruhlik, G., ‘Authoritarianism, Gender, and Sociopolitics in Saudi Arabia’, in Clark, J.A. and Cavatorta, F. (eds) Political Science Research in the Middle East & North Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018, pp. 4661.Google Scholar
Okruhlik, G., ‘The Politics of Distributive States’, in Selvik, K. and Utvik, B.O. (eds) Oil States in the New Middle East: Uprisings and Stability, Routledge, Abingdon, 2016, pp. 1838.Google Scholar
Okruhlik, G., ‘State Power, Religious Privilege, and Myths about Political Reform’, in Ayoob, M. and Kosebalaban, H. (eds) Religion and Politics in Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism and the State, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, CO, 2009.Google Scholar
Opoku, R. and Abdul-Muhmin, A., ‘Housing Preferences and Attribute Importance among Low-Income Consumers in Saudi Arabia’, in Habitat International, Vol. 34, Issue 2, 2010, pp. 219–27.Google Scholar
Ottaway, M. and Dunne, M., (eds) Incumbent Regimes and the ‘King’s Dilemma’ in The Arab World: Promise and Threat of Managed Reform, Middle East Program, No. 88, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, 2007.Google Scholar
Oukil, M.S., ‘Wasta and Development in Arab and Muslim Countries’, in Ramady, M.A. (ed.) The Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, p. 131–43.Google Scholar
Partrick, N., ‘Nationhood and Citizenship – in General, in the UAE, in the Gulf and Wider Middle East’, 1 October 2017, available at: www.neilpartrick.com/publications.Google Scholar
Paul, K., ‘Sovereign Fund to Invest in New Saudi Entertainment City’, Reuters, 8 April 2017, available at: www.reuters.com/article/saudi-entertainment-six-flags-entmt/sovereign-fund-to-invest-in-new-saudi-entertainment-city-idUSL8N1HG04I.Google Scholar
Paul, K. and Browning, M., ‘Saudi Arabia Slashes Ministers’ Pay, Cuts Public Sector Bonuses’, Reuters, 26 September 2016, available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-economy/saudi-arabia-slashes-ministers-pay-cuts-public-sector-bonuses-idUSKCN11W1VS.Google Scholar
Paul, K. and Rashad, M., ‘Saudi Arabia Says Close to Major Deals in $100 Billion Housing Scheme’, Reuters, 3 May 2017, available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-housing/saudi-arabia-says-close-to-major-deals-in-100-billion-housing-scheme-idUSKBN17Z1MG.Google Scholar
Perrin, H. ‘The Nitaqat Program: What Employers in Saudi Arabia Need To Know’, Norton Rose Fulbright, 11 November 2013, available at: www.globalworkplaceinsider.com/2013/11/the-nitaqat-program-what-employers-in-saudi-arabia-need-to-know.Google Scholar
Prokop, M, ‘The War of Ideas: Education in Saudi Arabia’, in Aarts, P. and Nonneman, G. (eds) Saudi Arabia in the Balance: Political Economy, Society, Foreign Affairs, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2005.Google Scholar
Putnam, R., ‘Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital’, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 6, Issue 1, 1995, pp. 65–78.Google Scholar
Qusti, R., ‘Tash Ma Tash: A Barometer of Self-Criticism’, Arab News, 3 November 2004, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/257535.Google Scholar
Ramady, M.A., ‘Gulf Unemployment and Government Policies: Prospects for the Saudi Labour Quota or Nitaqat System’, International Journal Economics and Business Research, Vol. 5, Issue 4, 2013, pp. 476–98.Google Scholar
Ramady, M.A., The Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2016.Google Scholar
Ramady, M.A., The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements and Challenges, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York, 2010.Google Scholar
Rasooldeen, M., ‘MiSK Forum Aims to Help Saudi Youngsters to Rise Up in Life’, Arab News, 16 November 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1194136/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Reeser, T.W., Masculinities in Theory: An Introduction, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2010.Google Scholar
Ridge, N., Education and the Reverse Gender Divide in the Gulf States: Embracing the Global, Ignoring the Local, Teachers College Press, New York, 2014.Google Scholar
Ritzer, P. and Dean, P., Globalization: A Basic Text, 2nd Edition, Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, 2015.Google Scholar
Robins, P., Middle East Drugs Bazaar: Production, Prevention and Consumption, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2015.Google Scholar
Saidi, N. and McCall, P., ‘The New Oil Normal Paradigm’, Gulf Affairs, ‘Energy and the State – The Impact of Low Oil Prices’, Summer 2016, pp. 21–2, available at: www.oxgaps.org/gulf-affairs.Google Scholar
Saif, S., ‘When Consultants Rein’, Jacobin, 9 May 2016, available at: www.jacobinmag.com/2016/05/saudi-arabia-aramco-salman-mckinsey-privatization.Google Scholar
Salama, A., ‘A Lifestyle Theories Approach for Affordable Housing Research in Saudi Arabia’, Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2006, pp. 6776.Google Scholar
Samin, N., Of Sand and Soil: Genealogy and Tribal Belonging in Saudi Arabia, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2015.Google Scholar
Saudi Gazette report, ‘17 Million Captagon Tablets Seized during Exam Season’, Saudi Gazette, 15 May 2018, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/534953.Google Scholar
Saudi Gazette report, ‘A Rundown on Reasons for Rising Divorce Rate in Saudi Arabia’, Saudi Gazette, 9 February 2018, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/527994/SAUDI-ARABIA/A-rundown-on-reasons-for-rising-divorce-rate-in-Saudi-Arabia.Google Scholar
Saudi Gazette report, ‘Russian Mariinsky Orchestra Enthralls Audience in Dhahran’, Saudi Gazette, 20 June 2018, available at: http://live.saudigazette.com.sa/article/537221/SAUDI-ARABIA/Russian-Mariinsky-Orchestra-enthralls-audience-in-Dhahran.Google Scholar
Saudi Gazette report, ‘Saudi Youth Unemployment Declines by 6% in 2018’, Saudi Gazette, 17 April 2019, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/563562/SAUDI-ARABIA/Saudi-youth-unemployment-declines-by-6-in-2018.Google Scholar
Saudi–US Relations Information Service, ‘King Abdullah Scholarship Program: The Saudi Arabian Educational Youth Stride’, SUSRIS, 30 July 2012, available at: http://susris.com/2012/07/30/king-abdullah-scholarship-program-the-saudi-arabian-educational-youth-stride.Google Scholar
Scott, D. and Lawson, H.Introduction’, in Scott, D. and Lawson, H. (eds) Citizen Education and the Curriculum, Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, CT, 2002.Google Scholar
Shabrawi, A. and Alsabti, M., ‘Apartment Owners Lament Shoddy Construction, Poor Maintenance’, Saudi Gazette, 28 February 2014, available at: http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/76348/Apartment-owners-lament-shoddy-construction-poor-maintenance.Google Scholar
Shahine, A. and Nereim, V., ‘Saudi Arabia Plans a Huge Red Sea Beach Tourism Project’, Bloomberg, 1 August 2017, available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-01/saudi-arabia-unveils-plans-for-mega-red-sea-tourism-project.Google Scholar
Sharabi, H., Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988.Google Scholar
Shihabi, A., The Saudi Kingdom: Between the Jihadi Hammer and the Iranian Anvil, Princeton, Markus Wiener Publishers.Google Scholar
Singerman, D., ‘The Economic Imperatives of Marriage: Emerging Practices and Identities among Youth in the Middle East’, Wolfensohn Center for Development: Dubai School of Government, No. 6, Wolfensohn Center for Development, Dubai, 2007.Google Scholar
Sisler, V., ‘Virtual World, Digital Dreams’, in Zayani, M. (ed.) Digital Middle East: State and Society in the Information Age, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2018, pp. 5983.Google Scholar
Smith, L. and Abouammoh, A., ‘Higher Education in Saudi Arabia: Reforms, Challenges and Priorities’, in Smith, L. and Abouammoh, A. (eds) Higher Education in Saudi Arabia: Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2013, pp. 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith Diwan, K. with Alfoory, S. (eds), Gulf Societies in Transition: National Identity and National Projects in the Arab Gulf States, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, Washington, DC, 10 June 2016, available at: www.agsiw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/National-Identity_Web-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Social Clinic, The, ‘The State of Social Media in Saudi Arabia Vol. 3’, The Social Clinic, 2015, available at: www.thesocialclinic.com/the-state-of-social-media-in-saudi-arabia-vol-3.Google Scholar
Solomon, E., ‘Saudi’s First Stand-Up Comic Fahad Albutairi on Humour and His Homeland’, Financial Times, 17 February 2017, available at: www.ft.com/content/ba279240-f2bb-11e6-8758-6876151821a6.Google Scholar
Sorkin, A.R., ‘A Prince’s Uncertain Fate Deepens Mystery in Saudi Arabia’, New York Times, 27 November 2017, available at: www.nytimes.com/2017/11/27/business/a-princes-uncertain-fate-deepens-mystery-in-saudi-arabia.html?smid=tw-share.Google Scholar
Sparke, M., Introducing Globalization: Ties, Tensions and Uneven Integration, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2013.Google Scholar
Staff writer, ‘More Than a Third of the Saudi Budget Goes to Education, Health and Development’, Al Arabiya, 22 December 2016, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2016/12/22/More-than-a-third-of-the-Saudi-budget-goes-to-education-health-and-development.html.Google Scholar
Staff writer, ‘Only 13 Per Cent of Saudi Households to Pay More for Electricity, Water – Minister’, Arabian Business, 30 December 2015, available at: www.arabianbusiness.com/only-13-of-saudi-households-pay-more-for-electricity-water-minister-616757.html.Google Scholar
Staff writer, ‘Saudi “Citizens Account” Program Explained’, Al Arabiya, 25 December 2016, available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2016/12/25/Saudi-Citizens-Account-program-explained-.html.Google Scholar
Starrett, G., ‘Institutionalizing Charisma: Comparative Perspectives on the Promise of Higher Education’, in Davidson, C. and Makenzie Smith, P. (eds) Higher Education in the Gulf States: Shaping Economies, Politics and Culture, Saqi Books, London, 2008, pp. 7391.Google Scholar
Stewart, D.W. and Shamdasani, P.N., Focus Groups: Theory and Practice, Sage, Los Angeles, 2015.Google Scholar
Sukarieh, M. and Tannok, S., Youth Rising: The Politics of Youth in the Global Economy, Routledge, Abingdon, 2015.Google Scholar
SUSRIS, ‘Glossary: King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Public Education Development Project’, SUSRIS, 2017, available at: http://susris.com/glossary/king-abdullah-bin-abdulaziz-public-education-development-project.Google Scholar
SUSTG team, ‘Demand for Homes in the Kingdom Soars, But Supply Falls Short’, Saudi US–Trade Group, 12 April 2017, available at: http://sustg.com/demand-for-homes-in-the-kingdom-soars-but-supply-falls-short/.Google Scholar
SUSTG team, ‘Popular King Abdullah Scholarship Program Reported to Have New Restrictions along with Reduced Budget’, Saudi–US Trade Group, 10 February 2016, available at: http://sustg.com/oil-price-hits-king-abdullah-scholarship-program-months-after-expansion-to-include-all-students.Google Scholar
SUSTG team, ‘Saudi Arabia’s PIF Officially Takes Over Management of Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District’, Saudi–US Trade Group, 11 November 2017, available at: http://sustg.com/saudi-arabias-pif-officially-takes-over-management-of-riyadhs-king-abdullah-financial-district.Google Scholar
SUSTG team, ‘Unemployment Unchanged in Saudi Arabia in Latest Labor Market Report’, Saudi–US Trade Group, 30 October 2018, available at: http://sustg.com/unemployment-unchanged-in-saudi-arabia-in-latest-labor-market-report.Google Scholar
Tago, A., ‘5 Divorces Every Hour in KSA’, Arab News, 3 July 2016, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/948551/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Tago, A., ‘27 More Technical Colleges Planned’, Arab News, 11 April 2014, available at: www.arabnews.com/news/553896.Google Scholar
Taha, S.M, ‘Housing Ministry Launches 27,658 Housing Products across Kingdom’, Arab News, 16 July 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1130141/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Taha, S.M., ‘New Guide Sheds Light on Citizens Account Program’, Arab News, 9 January 2017, available at: www.arabnews.com/node/1036221/saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Thomas, J., Psychological Well-Being in the Arab Gulf States: The New Arabia Felix, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘The Growing Problem of Divorce for Young Saudi Men’, Gulf Affairs, ‘Gender (Im)balance in Gulf Societies’, Spring 2018.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Opening up the Decision-Making Process in Saudi Arabia’, Gulf Affairs, ‘Energy and the State: The Impact of Low Oil Prices’, Summer 2016, available at: www.oxgaps.org/gulf-affairs.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Re-evaluating the Saudi “Social Contract”: The Perspective of Saudi Male Graduates’, in Jones, D. and Sahraoui, S. (eds) The Future of Labour Market Reform in the Gulf: Towards a Multi-Disciplinary Evidence-Based and Practical Understanding, Gerlach Press, Berlin, 2018, pp. 3154.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., Saudi Arabia and the Path to Political Change: National Dialogue and Civil Society, I.B. Tauris, London, 2014.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Saudi Arabia: Civil Society and Natural Resource Management’, in Overland, I. (ed.) Public Brain Power: Civil Society and Natural Resource Management, Palgrave Macmillan/Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2018, pp. 291309.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Saudi Students Welcome Vision 2030’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 18 July 2016, available at: www.agsiw.org/saudi-students-welcome-vision-2030.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘“Saudi Vision 2030”: A Viable Response to Youth Aspirations and Concerns?’, Asian Affairs, Vol. 48, 2017, pp. 205–21.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Saudi Women Leaders: Challenges and Opportunities’, Journal of Arabian Studies, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 21 August 2015, pp. 1536.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Self-Motivation, Career Aspirations and Work Responsibilities: The Perspective of Saudi Male Undergraduates at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals’, in Kropf, A. and Ramady, M. (eds) Employment and Career Motivation in the Arab Gulf States: The Rentier Mentality Revisited, Gerlach Press, Berlin, 2015, pp. 3555.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C., ‘Societal Transformation, Public Opinion and Saudi Youth: Views from an Academic Elite’, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 53, Issue 2017, pp. 834–57.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.C. and Quilliam, N., ‘State, Citizens and Institutions: Policy Making in the GCC’, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Autumn 2018, pp. 125–30.Google Scholar
Toumi, H., ‘Crackdown on Single Men Paying Women to Access Malls in Saudi Arabia’, Gulf News, 19 November 2014, available at: http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/crackdown-on-single-men-paying-women-to-access-malls-in-saudi-arabia-1.1414867.Google Scholar
Toumi, H., ‘King Salman Reshuffles Cabinet, Reinstates Public Bonuses’, Gulf News, 23 April 2017, available at: http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/king-salman-reshuffles-cabinet-reinstates-public-bonuses-1.2016074.Google Scholar
Treadgold, T., ‘Cheap Oil Bites Saudi Arabia’s Budget with Gas, Electricity and Water Prices Hiked’, Forbes, 29 December 2015, available at: hwww.forbes.com/sites/timtreadgold/2015/12/29/cheap-oil-bites-saudi-arabias-budget-with-gas-electricity-and-water-prices-hiked/#5c63faed2d35.Google Scholar
Trew, B., ‘Bee Stung: Was Jamal Khashoggi the First Casualty in a Saudi Cyberwar?’, The Independent, 20 October 2018, available at: www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/jamal-khashoggi-saudi-arabia-cyberwar-trolls-bee-army-missing-journalist-turkey-us-a8591051.html.Google Scholar
UCL Department of Anthropology, Global Social Media Impact Study, available at: www.ucl.ac.uk/global-social-media.Google Scholar
Utvik, B.O., ‘Introduction’, in Selvik, K. and Utvik, B.O. (eds) Oil States in the New Middle East: Uprisings and Stability, Routledge, Abingdon, 2016, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Van Dijck, J., The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Westall, S. and McDowall, A., ‘Saudi Arabia’s Rulers Adapt Message for Social Media Age’, Reuters, 24 May 2016, available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-socialmedia/saudi-arabias-rulers-adapt-message-for-social-media-age-idUSKCN0YF1P0.Google Scholar
Withnall, A., ‘Saudi Arabia’s King Salman Sacks Senior Aide for “Slapping” a Journalist Behind Him Live on TV’, The Independent, 5 May 2015, available at: www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/saudi-arabias-king-salman-sacks-senior-aide-for-slapping-a-journalist-behind-him-live-on-tv-10225836.html.Google Scholar
Wright, K., ‘Researching Internet-Based Populations: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Survey Research, Online Questionnaire Authoring Software Packages, and Web Survey Services’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 10, Issue 3, April 2005, available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x/full.Google Scholar
Wright, R. ‘How 5 Countries Could Become 14’, New York Times, 28 September 2013, available at: https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/09/29/sunday-review/how-5-countries-could-become-14.html.Google Scholar
Yamani, M., Changed Identities: The Challenge of the New Generation in Saudi Arabia, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 2000.Google Scholar
Yamani, M., Cradle of Islam: The Hijaz and the Quest for an Arabian Identity, I.B. Tauris, London, 2004.Google Scholar
Yamani, M., ‘Saudi Youth: Initiative and Inertia’, in Khalaf, S. and Khalaf, R. (eds) Arab Youth: Social Mobilisation in Times of Risk, Saqi Books, London, 2011, pp. 112–26.Google Scholar
Yamani, H.A., To Be a Saudi, Janus Publishing Company, London, 1997.Google Scholar
Yizraeli, S., ‘Al Saud: An Ambivalent Approach to Tribalism’, in Rabi, U. (ed.) Tribes and States in a Changing Middle East, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2016, pp. 95110.Google Scholar
Young, K.E., ‘A Home of One’s Own: Subsidized Housing as a Key Lever of Gulf Domestic Policy’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 15 June 2018, available at: https://agsiw.org/a-home-of-ones-own-subsidized-housing-as-a-key-lever-of-gulf-domestic-policy.Google Scholar
Young, K.E., ‘Understanding Vision 2030: Anticipating Economic Change in Saudi Arabia’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 28 April 2016, available at: www.agsiw.org/understanding-vision-2030-anticipating-economic-change-in-saudi-arabia.Google Scholar
Zaini, S., ‘Nostalgia for the Past: Saudis Lead Revival in Board Games’, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 23 October 2017, available at: www.agsiw.org/nostalgia-past-saudis-lead-revival-board-games.Google Scholar
Zayani, M., Digital Middle East: State and Society in the Information Age, C. Hurst & Co., London, 2018.Google Scholar
Zoepf, K., ‘A Saudi Woman Is Threatened after Tweeting about Beards’, The New Yorker, 19 February 2014, available at: www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/a-saudi-woman-is-threatened-after-tweeting-about-beards.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Mark C. Thompson, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
  • Book: Being Young, Male and Saudi
  • Online publication: 12 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316882801.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Mark C. Thompson, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
  • Book: Being Young, Male and Saudi
  • Online publication: 12 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316882801.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Mark C. Thompson, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
  • Book: Being Young, Male and Saudi
  • Online publication: 12 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316882801.010
Available formats
×