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Chapter 5 - ‘Aikenhead the Atheist’

The Context and Consequences of Articulate Irreligion in the Late Seventeenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2023

Michael Hunter
Affiliation:
Birkbeck College, University of London
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Summary

Chapter 5 gives a detailed account of the trial and execution of Thomas Aikenhead in Edinburgh in 1696–7. The statements that Aikenhead was accused of making are itemised, and their incendiary and openly blasphemous quality is clear. It is also noteworthy that he made such statements in public and seemed reluctant to retract them. This explains the harsh penalty to which he was subjected, which was the subject of much comment at the time. The case also attracted interest in England, not least from John Locke, who preserved various key documents relating to it. Here, Aikenhead’s sources are investigated, including the dangerous books to which he had access in the university library and elsewhere, and his ingenuity in constructing an irreligious ‘system’ from them is asserted.

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Chapter
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Atheists and Atheism before the Enlightenment
The English and Scottish Experience
, pp. 94 - 122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • ‘Aikenhead the Atheist’
  • Michael Hunter, Birkbeck College, University of London
  • Book: Atheists and Atheism before the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 06 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009268790.005
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  • ‘Aikenhead the Atheist’
  • Michael Hunter, Birkbeck College, University of London
  • Book: Atheists and Atheism before the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 06 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009268790.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • ‘Aikenhead the Atheist’
  • Michael Hunter, Birkbeck College, University of London
  • Book: Atheists and Atheism before the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 06 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009268790.005
Available formats
×